精品解析：海南省文昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末监测试题 （考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节、听句子，选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She likes meat. B. Growing vegetables. C. It’s Sunday. 7. A. Last weekend. B. It’s too expensive. C. Two hours. 8. A. Not yet. B. It’s exciting. C. Good luck. 9. A. Not at all. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Take it easy. 10. A. It’s wonderful. B. With my classmates. C. I am very busy. 第三节、对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What will Nina do first? A. Fly a kite. B. Have a picnic. C. Do her homework. 12. When will they go to the park? A. At nine o’clock. B. At ten o’clock. C. At eleven o’clock. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is David’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing sports. 14. Where are the stamps from? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. Africa. 15. When will David give the stamps back? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 第四节、短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where will Li Hua go next month? A. To Canada. B. To America. C. To England. 17. How old is Li Hua? A.13 years old. B.14 years old. C. 15 years old. 18. What does Li Hua want to improve? A. English writing. B. English speaking. C. English listening. 19. What does Li Hua like doing in his free time? A. Playing the piano. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the violin. 20. How can Mr and Mrs Smith get in touch with Li Hua? A. By writing letters. B. By sending emails. C. By making phone calls. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What ________ exciting news! At the end of August, my family will take ________ interesting holiday in Hainan. A. an; the B. 不填; an C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！八月底，我们一家将去海南度过一个有趣的假期。 考查感叹句和不定冠词。第一空根据“What…exciting news! ”可知，news是不可数名词，本句符合“What+形容词+不可数名词！”的结构，则不填冠词；第二空根据“my family will take…interesting holiday in Hainan.”可知，此处表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的interesting，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Mr. White lives alone in the countryside. But he never feels ________. His friends often visit him. A. lonely B. satisfied C. crazy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生独自住在乡下。但他从未感到孤独。他的朋友经常来看望他。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；satisfied满意的；crazy疯狂的。根据“His friends often visit him.”可知，他的朋友经常来看望他，所以他从不感到孤独。故选A。 3. Yesterday, we all had a great time at the party. ________ enjoyed the music and dancing. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我们在聚会上度过了一段愉快的时光。每个人都享受着音乐和舞蹈。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“we all had a great time at the party”可知，应该是每个人都享受了音乐和舞蹈。故选C。 4. To let me watch the sunrise on the beach, my father ________ early in the morning. A waiting for me B. woke me up C. worried about me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我在沙滩上看日出，爸爸一大早就把我叫醒。 考查动词短语。waiting for me等我；woke me up叫醒我；worried about me担心我。根据“To let me watch the sunrise on the beach.”以及“early in the morning.”可知，应该说为了看日出，爸爸一大早就叫醒我。故选B。 5. He ________ the car for over 10 years. He will sell it to buy a new one. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他拥有这辆汽车已经超过十年了。他将要卖掉它买一辆新的汽车。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for over 10 years”可知，这 是表示一段时间的状语，所以谓语动词要用延续性动词，bought是buy的过去式，是短暂性动词， has had是延续性动词，故选C。 6. She always carefully checks her homework to avoid ________ mistakes. A. makes B. to make C. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是仔细检查她的作业以避免犯错误。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid后接动名词形式，avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”。故选C。 7. You’d better ________ your phone while driving, Dad. It’s dangerous. A. not to look at B. not look at C. not looking at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，你最好不要在开车时看手机。这很危险。 考查情态动词had better的用法。had better为情态动词，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do something。故选B。 8. —Lily, will you go to the sea with your friends tomorrow? —Well, it ________ the weather. A. looks after B. agrees with C. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，你明天会和朋友们去海边吗？——嗯，这取决于天气。 考查动词短语。looks after照顾；agrees with同意；depends on取决于。根据“the weather”可知，此处指“取决于天气”。故选C。 9. —Why did you call Lucy? —I wanted to know ________ her cold was getting better. A. whether B. what C. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么打电话给露西？——我想知道她的感冒是否好些了。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；what什么；where哪里。根据“I wanted to know…her cold was getting better.”可知，我想知道的是她的感冒是否好些了，因此用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 10. — Do you know ________? — Yes, they will go there by train tomorrow morning. A. how they will leave for Sanya B. when will they leave for Sanya C. who they will leave for Sanya 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他们怎样去三亚吗？——知道，他们明天早上将乘火车去那里。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除选项B；结合“they will go there by train tomorrow morning.”可知，设空处可对方式提问，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a snowy day. Some children were having fun making snowmen. “Look at my snowman!” one of ____11____ shouted. It was Oliver. He made a cute tiny (极小的) snowman. “How cute it is!” a girl said. “But it’s a pity that it will melt (融化) at the end of this ____12____.” “You have given me the best ____13____,” Oliver laughed. Later, he carefully took the snowman home and put it in the fridge. Oliver thought, “Snowmen only ever see snow, ____14____ my snowman is going to see what summer is like.” On a summer day a few months later, Oliver took the snowman out. The snowman looked at the blue sky, green grass and all the things it ____15____ saw or heard in winter. “It’s all so different!” the snowman thought. Then it felt something it had never felt before—it felt ____16____. “Oh, no! My snowman is melting!” Oliver ____17____ took his snowman home and put it back in the fridge. When it snowed again, Oliver showed his snowman to his friends. His friends watched the snowman in surprise. They didn’t ____18____ they could see it after such a long time. Then they started making more tiny snowmen to ____19____ Oliver’s snowman. With more and more snowmen coming, the snowman was very ____20____, “Dear friends, you know what? I have seen summer! Let’s play together. I’ll tell you more about summer!” 11. A. theirs B. us C. them 12. A. winter B. autumn C. summer 13. A. chance B. idea C. choice 14. A. if B. so C. but 15. A. never B. often C. always 16. A. hot B. sleepy C. hungry 17. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly 18. A. expect B. notice C. forget 19. A. play with B. look for C. fight with 20. A. strange B. worried C. excited 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Oliver与雪人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：“看我的雪人！” 其中一个喊道。 theirs他们的；us我们；them他们。根据上文“Some children were having fun making snowmen.”可知，此处应是指上文提到的这些孩子，介词of后接宾格them。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，它将在今年冬天结束时融化。 winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天。根据“But it’s a pity that it will melt (融化) at the end of this...”和常识可知，雪人会在冬天结束时融化。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你给了我最好的主意。 chance机会；idea主意；choice选择。根据下文“Later, he carefully took the snowman home and put it in the fridge.”可知，听了那个女孩说的话之后，Oliver想出了这个主意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：雪人只能看到雪，但我的雪人将看到夏天是什么样的。 if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“Snowmen only ever see snow, ...my snowman is going to see what summer is like.”可知，设空处的前后句意是转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：雪人看着蓝天、绿草和所有它在冬天从未见过或听过的东西。 never从未；often经常；always总是。根据“The snowman looked at the blue sky, green grass and all the things it...saw or heard in winter.”和常识可知，雪人从未见过或听过夏天的事物。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它感到很热。 hot热的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饿的。根据上文“On a summer day a few months later, Oliver took the snowman out.”可知，那是在夏天，所以应是感到炎热。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Oliver快速地把他的雪人带回家，放回冰箱里。 clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据上文“Oh, no! My snowman is melting!”可知，雪人要融化了，所以要赶快把它带回家并放进冰箱里。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们没想到过了这么长时间还能看到它。 expect预料，指望；notice注意；forget忘记。根据上文“When it snowed again, Oliver showed his snowman to his friends. His friends watched the snowman in surprise.”可知，当Oliver的朋友再次看到那个雪人时是很惊讶的，因为没有想到过了这么久竟然还能见到它。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他们开始堆更多的小雪人来和Oliver的雪人一起玩。 play with和……一起玩；look for寻找；fight with和……打架。根据下文“Let’s play together.”可知，此处指一起玩。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：随着雪人越来越多，那个雪人非常兴奋。 strange奇怪的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“Dear friends, you know what? I have seen summer! Let’s play together. I’ll tell you more about summer!”可知，雪人的玩伴越来越多，它很兴奋。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Join the NASA Kids Programme! How heavy are you on Mars? Why do satellites (人造卫星) not fall? How are scientists preparing for landing on the moon? Join us if your kids are interested in these and other things about space! ________________________________________________ We have five online classes about spaceships, Mars, International Space Station, and a lot more. All classes are based on projects to encourage creativity and develop problem—solving skills. In each class, kids will learn cool new things about space and science, and then build small projects and play games to have fun.  CLASSES ①Power of Sun ②Mars—the Red Planet ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space ④International Space Station ⑤Satellites—Watching Earth from Space ★Grade 1—Grade 4 ★Nov. 11--15   ★55 minutes each class  ★$350 each kid ★10% off if you join us before Oct.31 For more information, please call Mr Black at 03-645-90XX or visit https://www. Create-learn. us/kids-online-club. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Who can join the programme? A. Tom in Grade 3. B. Mark in Grade 5. C. Mary in Grade 7. 22. What can kids learn from the classes? ①Things about NASA ②Problem-solving skills ③The life of astronauts ④The solar system A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 23. If Anna joins the programme on October 28, she needs to pay ________. A. $310 B. $315 C. $350 24. What can we learn from the reading? A. Kids can play games in the classes. B. The programme will last for 4 days. C. Kids will learn how to make model spaceships. 25. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history magazine. C. On the Internet. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了NASA针对孩子们开设的关于太空的课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade 1—Grade 4”可知，三年级的汤姆可以参加这个项目。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All classes are based on projects to encourage creativity and develop problem- solving skills. In each class, kids will learn cool new things about space and science, and then build small projects and play games to have fun.”及“③The Solar System—Our Home in Space”可知，孩子们能从课堂上学到解决问题的技巧和太阳系。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$350 each kid”及“10% off if you join us before Oct. 31”可知，如果Anna在10月28日参加这个项目，她需要付315美元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In each class, kids will learn cool new things about space and science, and then build small projects and play games to have fun.”可知，孩子们可以在课堂上玩游戏。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是“For more information, please call Mr Black at 03-645-90XX or visit https://www. Create-learn. us/kids-online-club.”可知应在网上可以看到这篇文章，故选C。 (B) In 1990, my husband Russell and I left college and started to work. Three years later, our son was born, and I had to stop working and stay at home with my son. As Russell’s job didn’t pay well, we always tried hard to make ends meet. We lived in an apartment. In the neighborhood, we had a large group of friends and they would like to share a lot. Sometimes, the group went outside and had fun together. We couldn’t afford to go with them, but they always made us feel welcome. One day, they decided to have a picnic and invited us. I asked what I could do. “Oh, bring some potato chips,” my friend said. I thought there wouldn’t be too much food, so I didn’t have to spend a lot. It was great. However, when we got to the park, I found it was a feast (盛宴). There were lots of chicken, cakes, ice-cream and big bowls of salad. I felt embarrassed to have just brought two bags of potato chips and thought about leaving. My friend seemed to know what was on my mind. “In a few years, it’ll be your turn to bring the chicken,” she said. At last, Russell and I stayed and had a good time with our friends. Today, I still remember that picnic. My friends made me feel like I was a part of them. Their kindness has influenced (影响) me a lot. I know how to care about others’ feelings and how to help them in a right way. We still have lots of young friends who are living a poor life. Nowadays we bring the chicken. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. She couldn’t find a job. B. She didn’t have much money. C. She was studying at college. 27. What does the word “It” refer to (指的是) ________? A. Having a picnic in the park. B. Eating potato chips with friends. C. Spending a little money on the picnic. 28. The underlined word “embarrassed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 尴尬的 B. 生气的 C. 失望的 29. According to Paragraph 3, what happened to the writer and her husband at last? A. They had to leave the park early. B. They went back to bring some chicken. C. They enjoyed themselves at the picnic. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Better late than never. B. Behind bad luck comes good luck. C. Give a hand when someone is in need. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫在经济困难时期，朋友们善意和包容让他们感受到了温暖，并学会了如何关心和帮助他人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As Russell’s job didn’t pay well, we always tried hard to make ends meet.”可知，作者的家庭经济状况不好。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“I thought there wouldn’t be too much food, so I didn’t have to spend a lot. It was great.”可知，作者认为不需要花很多钱，所以“It”指的是“花很少的钱在野餐上”。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, when we got to the park, I found it was a feast (盛宴). There were lots of chicken, cakes, ice-cream and big bowls of salad. I felt embarrassed to have just brought two bags of potato chips and thought about leaving.”可知，作者看到其他人带了很多食物，而自己只带了两袋薯片，感到很尴尬。故“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At last, Russell and I stayed and had a good time with our friends.”可知，作者和她的丈夫最后和朋友们一起享受了野餐。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者的朋友们在她经济困难时给予了她关心和帮助，这让她学会了如何在别人需要时伸出援手。故选C。 (C) Putting on the Chinese dress Qipao and holding a folding fan, Raina Chareese Luke took photos showing off traditional Chinese culture. The 19-year-old girl was an international exchang (交换) student from Georgia, America. In September 2023, she entered a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University. Luke’s interest in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school. She started learning Chinese as her second foreign language, but back then only by chance. “I knew nothing about the country or the language I was about to learn,” she said. But she completely changed her mind after her first class. “Before asking us to learn words or sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi,” Luke said. This beautiful song let her have a strong interest in China. From then on, Luke watched Chinese movies and soap operas in her free time. Later, she also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant so that she could practise her Chinese language skills with others. “As I learned more about China, I began to be fascinated by Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally made up her mind to come to study in China. At Tianjin University, Luke had a busy and colourful life. “Studying is my most important thing. The Chinese language program lasts for only one term, so every day counts,” she said. Luke also took an active part in after-school activities. She made some Chinese friends and learned how hardworking Chinese people are. After the term ended, she returned to her hometown, but she hoped to come back one day for further study and even work in China. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When did Luke’s Chinese language program at Tianjin University end? A. In February, 2023. B. In February, 2024. C. In September, 2024. 32. ________ in Luke’s Chinese class made Luke strongly interested in China. A. A Chinese song B. The Chinese teacher C. The Chinese students 33. Why did Luke do a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant? A To make more Chinese friends. B. To make money for her studies. C. To improve her Chinese language. 34. The underlined words “fascinated by” probably mean ________. A. nervous about B. interested in C. careful of 35. The passage does NOT mention ________. A. Luke’s future plan B. Luke’s exchange university C. Luke’s love for traditional Chinese buildings 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个美国女孩学习中文的经历。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In September 2023, she entered a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University.”可知，2023年9月，她进入天津大学进行为期六个月的汉语学习，因此2024年2月，她在天津的学习结束。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This beautiful song let her have a strong interest in China.”可知，是一首歌让她对中国感兴趣。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, she also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant so that she could practise her Chinese language skills with others.”可知，她做兼职是为了改善中文。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As I learned more about China, I began to be fascinated by Chinese culture”以及“She finally made up her mind to come to study in China.”可知，划线词后说的是她终于下定决心来中国学习，因此划线词是“感兴趣”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In September 2023, she entered a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University.”以及“After the term ended, she returned to her hometown, but she hoped to come back one day for further study and even work in China.”可知，文章提到了这个美国女孩的交换大学，和她将来的计划，选项C并没有提及。故选C。 第二节、语篇填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Look at the beautiful works of art. Do you know how Yue Shun, a 31-year-old man, made them? Out of paper! ___36___ He joined the DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the first time. However, Yue didn’t learn much about it at that time. One day in 2015, Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching by accident online. ___37___ “I got to know many people who take a strong interest in paper quilling. They were glad to share their skills and experience with me online,” Yue said. “___38___” Over the years, Yue has spent all his free time practicing to improve his paper quilling skills. So far, he’s made hundreds of paper quilling works. “To finish a beautiful work, I need to use all kinds of coloured paper and different skills. ___39___ It’s interesting for me,” said Yue. Yue also teaches paper quilling at several schools now. Paper quilling is easy to get started. ___40___ Yue is glad that his dream has come true—more and more people know and love paper quilling. In the future, Yue plans to make more paper quilling works about Chinese culture. “I hope people all over the world can learn more about Chinese culture from my works,” he said. A. Then he started to learn it through online videos. B. When Yue was a child, he was interested in DIY. C. It takes hard work and lots of time, but I enjoy it. D. His mother thought his hobby took up all his free time. E. Lots of students fall in love with the art because of his classes. F. With their help, I finished my first paper quilling work—a clock. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了岳顺在网上学习衍纸艺术并把这项技艺传授给学生的经历。 【36题详解】 根据下文“He joined the DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the first time.”可知，此处在谈论DIY这个话题，选项B“当岳还是个孩子的时候，他就对 DIY 很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching by accident online.”可知，岳在网上偶然看到了一个衍纸教学视频，选项A“然后他开始通过在线视频学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“They were glad to share their skills and experience with me online”可知，网友们很高兴在网上与他分享他们的技能和经验，选项F“在他们的帮助下，我完成了我的第一件衍纸作品——一个时钟。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“To finish a beautiful work, I need to use all kinds of coloured paper and different skills.”可知，为了完成一件漂亮的作品，他需要使用各种颜色的纸张和不同的技巧。选项C“虽然这需要努力工作和大量时间，但我很享受这个。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Yue also teaches paper quilling at several schools now.”可知，他在学校里教学生衍纸艺术，选项E“很多学生因为他的课而爱上了艺术。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节、任务型读写。(共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67 小题，每小题2分; 68小题，6分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 Hainan is the smallest province of China. It has been 36 years since the birth of Hainan Province on April 4th, 1988. Now, more than 8 million people live in the small island. In the past, the people in Hainan used to live a hard life. There were few big cities or tall buildings, and most of the people had to live in small villages. They just worked hard in the field and had simple life. Today, Hainan has changed a lot. It’s so beautiful that every year many tourists come here to enjoy the pure air, the sunshine, the sea water, the sand beach and the coconut trees. Hainan has not only beautiful views but also delicious food. “Old Fathers’ Tea” is the most popular with both the young and the old. At the same time, building Hainan into a free trade zone helps it develop faster. Now, 59 countries people can come to Hainan without visa. It also provides an international and business-friendly environment. There are also a lot of world events (大活动) in Hainan, including the Boao Forum (论坛) in every April, the Miss World Finals and the International Film Festival. In a word, Hainan is full of energy and it is growing better and better. One day, it will stand at the top of the world. 1题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words；2—4题Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. 请根据以上短文内容填空， 每空不超过3个单词。 Hainan Island In the past people lived a ________ life here were few big cities and tall buildings ________ many ________ come to Hainan to enjoy its beautiful views “Old Fathers’ Tea” is ________ with all the people Visa-Free Entry policy is helpful. many international events are in Hainan. One day——Hainan will stand ________ of the world. 42. When was Hainan Province born? ____________________________________ 43. How many world events are mentioned in the passage? What are they? ____________________________________ 44. Do you think Hainan is the heaven of travelling? Explain the reason in no more than 20 words. ____________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. hard ②. Today ③. tourists ④. the most popular ⑤. at the top 42. Hainan Province was born on April 4th, 1988. 43. Three, they are the Boao Forum in every April, the Miss World Finals and the International Film Festival. 44. Yes, the weather in Hainan is always warm. No matter whether in summer or in winter, you can go scuba diving. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南省。 【41题详解】 根据“In the past, the people in Hainan used to live a hard life. There were few big cities or tall buildings, and most of the people had to live in small villages.”可知过去，海南人民过着艰苦的生活。几乎没有大城市或高楼，大多数人不得不住在小村庄里。故填hard；根据表格右边的描述，可知此处讲的是海南现在的情况，空处应填today“今天”。故填Today；根据“Today, Hainan has changed a lot. It’s so beautiful that every year many tourists come here to enjoy the pure air, the sunshine, the sea water, the sand beach and the coconut trees. Hainan has not only beautiful views but also delicious food.”可知许多游客来海南欣赏美丽的风景。故填tourists；根据“‘Old Fathers’ Tea’ is the most popular with both the young and the old.”可知老父亲茶”最受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。故填the most popular；根据“One day, it will stand at the top of the world.”可知总有一天，海南它会站在世界之巅。故填at the top。综上可知，故填hard；Today；tourists；the most popular；at the top。 【42题详解】 根据“It has been 36 years since the birth of Hainan Province on April 4th, 1988.”可知自1988年4月4日海南建省以来，已经36年了。故填Hainan Province was born on April 4th, 1988. 【43题详解】 根据“There are also a lot of world events (大活动) in Hainan, including the Boao Forum (论坛) in every April, the Miss World Finals and the International Film Festival.”可知这篇文章中提到了3件世界大事，它们是每年四月的博鳌论坛，世界小姐总决赛和国际电影节。故填Three, they are the Boao Forum in every April, the Miss World Finals and the International Film Festival. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。Yes, the weather in Hainan is always warm. No matter whether in summer or in winter, you can go scuba diving. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，在7月30日“国际友谊日”来临之际，你们学校将围绕“朋友和友谊”开展一系列主题活动。你对其中的英语作文比赛很感兴趣，请你根据下列表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛，讲述你和你最好的朋友Jenny的故事。 我最好的朋友 Jenny 外貌 大眼睛、长头发…… 性格 友好、乐于助人…… 特长 善于学习、擅长钢琴…… 友谊故事 相识于……； 我与 Jenny之间的一件小往事, 彼此间鼓励与帮助。 要求： 1.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Friends are very important in our life. It’s nice to have friends to talk, laugh, and do things with. When we’re in trouble, friends can encourage us and offer us help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friends are very important in our life. It’s nice to have friends to talk, laugh, and do things with. When we’re in trouble, friends can encourage us and offer us help.  My best friend is Jenny. She has big eyes and long hair. She is tall and thin. She is very friendly and always ready to help others. She is very outgoing. Jenny is good at studying and she plays the piano very well. She is also good at telling funny stories. We met in primary school. One day, I was upset about my math test. Jenny noticed and offered to help me. She patiently explained the problems to me, and I felt much better. Since then, we have always supported and encouraged each other. I’m grateful to have Jenny as my friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题友谊的重要性，介绍Jenny是自己最好的朋友，并介绍她的外貌和性格； 第二步，介绍Jenny的特长，以及列举Jenny在学习、生活上帮助并且鼓励自己的事例； 第三步，总结感悟，好的友谊是以正确的方式帮助彼此。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 ③patiently 耐心地 ④support and encourage 支持和鼓励 ⑤grateful 感激的 [高分句型] When we’re in trouble, friends can encourage us and offer us help. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末监测试题 （考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节、听句子，选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She likes meat. B. Growing vegetables. C. It’s Sunday. 7. A. Last weekend. B. It’s too expensive. C. Two hours. 8. A. Not yet. B. It’s exciting. C. Good luck. 9. A. Not at all. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Take it easy. 10. A. It’s wonderful. B. With my classmates. C. I am very busy. 第三节、对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What will Nina do first? A. Fly a kite. B. Have a picnic. C. Do her homework. 12. When will they go to the park? A. At nine o’clock. B. At ten o’clock. C. At eleven o’clock. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is David’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing sports. 14. Where are the stamps from? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. Africa. 15. When will David give the stamps back? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 第四节、短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where will Li Hua go next month? A. To Canada. B. To America. C. To England. 17. How old is Li Hua? A.13 years old. B.14 years old. C. 15 years old. 18. What does Li Hua want to improve? A. English writing. B. English speaking. C. English listening. 19. What does Li Hua like doing in his free time? A. Playing the piano. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the violin. 20. How can Mr and Mrs Smith get in touch with Li Hua? A. By writing letters. B. By sending emails. C. By making phone calls. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What ________ exciting news! At the end of August, my family will take ________ interesting holiday in Hainan. A. an; the B. 不填; an C. an; an 2. Mr. White lives alone in the countryside. But he never feels ________. His friends often visit him. A. lonely B. satisfied C. crazy 3. Yesterday we all had a great time at the party. ________ enjoyed the music and dancing. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 4. To let me watch the sunrise on the beach, my father ________ early in the morning. A. waiting for me B. woke me up C. worried about me 5. He ________ the car for over 10 years. He will sell it to buy a new one. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 6. She always carefully checks her homework to avoid ________ mistakes. A. makes B. to make C. making 7. You’d better ________ your phone while driving, Dad. It’s dangerous. A. not to look at B. not look at C. not looking at 8. —Lily, will you go to the sea with your friends tomorrow? —Well, it ________ the weather. A. looks after B. agrees with C. depends on 9. —Why did you call Lucy? —I wanted to know ________ her cold was getting better. A. whether B. what C. where 10. — Do you know ________? — Yes, they will go there by train tomorrow morning. A. how they will leave for Sanya B. when will they leave for Sanya C. who they will leave for Sanya 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a snowy day. Some children were having fun making snowmen. “Look at my snowman!” one of ____11____ shouted. It was Oliver. He made a cute tiny (极小的) snowman. “How cute it is!” a girl said. “But it’s a pity that it will melt (融化) at the end of this ____12____.” “You have given me the best ____13____,” Oliver laughed. Later, he carefully took the snowman home and put it in the fridge. Oliver thought, “Snowmen only ever see snow, ____14____ my snowman is going to see what summer is like.” On a summer day a few months later, Oliver took the snowman out. The snowman looked at the blue sky, green grass and all the things it ____15____ saw or heard in winter. “It’s all so different!” the snowman thought. Then it felt something it had never felt before—it felt ____16____. “Oh, no! My snowman is melting!” Oliver ____17____ took his snowman home and put it back in the fridge. When it snowed again, Oliver showed his snowman to his friends. His friends watched the snowman in surprise. They didn’t ____18____ they could see it after such a long time. Then they started making more tiny snowmen to ____19____ Oliver’s snowman. With more and more snowmen coming, the snowman was very ____20____, “Dear friends, you know what? I have seen summer! Let’s play together. I’ll tell you more about summer!” 11. A. theirs B. us C. them 12. A. winter B. autumn C. summer 13. A. chance B. idea C. choice 14 A. if B. so C. but 15. A. never B. often C. always 16. A. hot B. sleepy C. hungry 17. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly 18. A. expect B. notice C. forget 19. A. play with B. look for C. fight with 20. A. strange B. worried C. excited 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Join the NASA Kids Programme! How heavy are you on Mars? Why do satellites (人造卫星) not fall? How are scientists preparing for landing on the moon? Join us if your kids are interested in these and other things about space! ________________________________________________ We have five online classes about spaceships, Mars, International Space Station, and a lot more. All classes are based on projects to encourage creativity and develop problem—solving skills. In each class, kids will learn cool new things about space and science, and then build small projects and play games to have fun.  CLASSES ①Power of Sun ②Mars—the Red Planet ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space ④International Space Station ⑤Satellites—Watching Earth from Space ★Grade 1—Grade 4 ★Nov. 11--15   ★55 minutes each class  ★$350 each kid ★10% off if you join us before Oct.31 For more information, please call Mr Black at 03-645-90XX or visit https://www. Create-learn. us/kids-online-club. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Who can join the programme? A. Tom in Grade 3. B. Mark in Grade 5. C. Mary in Grade 7. 22. What can kids learn from the classes? ①Things about NASA ②Problem-solving skills ③The life of astronauts ④The solar system A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 23. If Anna joins the programme on October 28, she needs to pay ________. A. $310 B. $315 C. $350 24. What can we learn from the reading? A. Kids can play games in the classes. B. The programme will last for 4 days. C. Kids will learn how to make model spaceships. 25. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history magazine. C. On the Internet. (B) In 1990, my husband Russell and I left college and started to work. Three years later, our son was born, and I had to stop working and stay at home with my son. As Russell’s job didn’t pay well, we always tried hard to make ends meet. We lived in an apartment. In the neighborhood, we had a large group of friends and they would like to share a lot. Sometimes, the group went outside and had fun together. We couldn’t afford to go with them, but they always made us feel welcome. One day, they decided to have a picnic and invited us. I asked what I could do. “Oh, bring some potato chips,” my friend said. I thought there wouldn’t be too much food, so I didn’t have to spend a lot. It was great. However, when we got to the park, I found it was a feast (盛宴). There were lots of chicken, cakes, ice-cream and big bowls of salad. I felt embarrassed to have just brought two bags of potato chips and thought about leaving. My friend seemed to know what was on my mind. “In a few years, it’ll be your turn to bring the chicken,” she said. At last, Russell and I stayed and had a good time with our friends. Today, I still remember that picnic. My friends made me feel like I was a part of them. Their kindness has influenced (影响) me a lot. I know how to care about others’ feelings and how to help them in a right way. We still have lots of young friends who are living a poor life. Nowadays, we bring the chicken. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. She couldn’t find a job. B. She didn’t have much money. C. She was studying at college. 27. What does the word “It” refer to (指的是) ________? A. Having a picnic in the park. B. Eating potato chips with friends. C. Spending a little money on the picnic. 28. The underlined word “embarrassed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 尴尬的 B. 生气的 C. 失望的 29. According to Paragraph 3, what happened to the writer and her husband at last? A. They had to leave the park early. B. They went back to bring some chicken. C. They enjoyed themselves at the picnic. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Better late than never. B. Behind bad luck comes good luck. C. Give a hand when someone is in need. (C) Putting on the Chinese dress Qipao and holding a folding fan, Raina Chareese Luke took photos showing off traditional Chinese culture. The 19-year-old girl was an international exchang (交换) student from Georgia, America. In September 2023, she entered a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University. Luke’s interest in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school. She started learning Chinese as her second foreign language, but back then only by chance. “I knew nothing about the country or the language I was about to learn,” she said. But she completely changed her mind after her first class. “Before asking us to learn words or sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi,” Luke said. This beautiful song let her have a strong interest in China. From then on, Luke watched Chinese movies and soap operas in her free time. Later, she also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant so that she could practise her Chinese language skills with others. “As I learned more about China, I began to be fascinated by Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally made up her mind to come to study in China. At Tianjin University Luke had a busy and colourful life. “Studying is my most important thing. The Chinese language program lasts for only one term, so every day counts,” she said. Luke also took an active part in after-school activities. She made some Chinese friends and learned how hardworking Chinese people are. After the term ended, she returned to her hometown, but she hoped to come back one day for further study and even work in China. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When did Luke’s Chinese language program at Tianjin University end? A. In February, 2023. B. In February, 2024. C. In September, 2024. 32. ________ in Luke’s Chinese class made Luke strongly interested in China. A. A Chinese song B. The Chinese teacher C. The Chinese students 33. Why did Luke do a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant? A. To make more Chinese friends. B. To make money for her studies. C. To improve her Chinese language. 34. The underlined words “fascinated by” probably mean ________. A. nervous about B. interested in C. careful of 35. The passage does NOT mention ________. A. Luke’s future plan B. Luke’s exchange university C. Luke’s love for traditional Chinese buildings 第二节、语篇填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Look at the beautiful works of art. Do you know how Yue Shun, a 31-year-old man, made them? Out of paper! ___36___ He joined the DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the first time. However, Yue didn’t learn much about it at that time. One day in 2015, Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching by accident online. ___37___ “I got to know many people who take a strong interest in paper quilling. They were glad to share their skills and experience with me online,” Yue said. “___38___” Over the years, Yue has spent all his free time practicing to improve his paper quilling skills. So far, he’s made hundreds of paper quilling works. “To finish a beautiful work, I need to use all kinds of coloured paper and different skills. ___39___ It’s interesting for me,” said Yue. Yue also teaches paper quilling at several schools now. Paper quilling is easy to get started. ___40___ Yue is glad that his dream has come true—more and more people know and love paper quilling. In the future Yue plans to make more paper quilling works about Chinese culture. “I hope people all over the world can learn more about Chinese culture from my works,” he said. A. Then he started to learn it through online videos. B. When Yue was a child, he was interested in DIY. C. It takes hard work and lots of time, but I enjoy it. D. His mother thought his hobby took up all his free time. E. Lots of students fall in love with the art because of his classes. F. With their help, I finished my first paper quilling work—a clock. 第三节、任务型读写。(共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67 小题，每小题2分; 68小题，6分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 Hainan is the smallest province of China. It has been 36 years since the birth of Hainan Province on April 4th, 1988. Now, more than 8 million people live in the small island. In the past, the people in Hainan used to live a hard life. There were few big cities or tall buildings, and most of the people had to live in small villages. They just worked hard in the field and had simple life. Today, Hainan has changed a lot. It’s so beautiful that every year many tourists come here to enjoy the pure air, the sunshine, the sea water, the sand beach and the coconut trees. Hainan has not only beautiful views but also delicious food. “Old Fathers’ Tea” is the most popular with both the young and the old. At the same time, building Hainan into a free trade zone helps it develop faster. Now, 59 countries people can come to Hainan without visa. It also provides an international and business-friendly environment. There are also a lot of world events (大活动) in Hainan, including the Boao Forum (论坛) in every April, the Miss World Finals and the International Film Festival. In a word, Hainan is full of energy and it is growing better and better. One day, it will stand at the top of the world. 1题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words；2—4题Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. 请根据以上短文内容填空， 每空不超过3个单词。 Hainan Island In the past people lived a ________ life here were few big cities and tall buildings ________ many ________ come to Hainan to enjoy its beautiful views “Old Fathers’ Tea” is ________ with all the people. Visa-Free Entry policy is helpful. many international events are in Hainan. One day——Hainan will stand ________ of the world. 42. When was Hainan Province born? ____________________________________ 43. How many world events are mentioned in the passage? What are they? ____________________________________ 44. Do you think Hainan is the heaven of travelling? Explain the reason in no more than 20 words. ____________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，在7月30日“国际友谊日”来临之际，你们学校将围绕“朋友和友谊”开展一系列主题活动。你对其中的英语作文比赛很感兴趣，请你根据下列表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛，讲述你和你最好的朋友Jenny的故事。 我最好的朋友 Jenny 外貌 大眼睛、长头发…… 性格 友好、乐于助人…… 特长 善于学习、擅长钢琴…… 友谊故事 相识于……； 我与 Jenny之间的一件小往事, 彼此间鼓励与帮助。 要求： 1.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Friends are very important in our life. It’s nice to have friends to talk, laugh, and do things with. When we’re in trouble, friends can encourage us and offer us help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$