精品解析：广东省肇庆市鼎湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

广东省肇庆市鼎湖区2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题 一、语法选择. 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she ____1____ a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of ____2____ invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money ____3____ gifts for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face. Late that night, she was in bed. While she ____4____ about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the ____5____ story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I ____6____ help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. ____7____ it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How ____8____ she sings! The song is one of ____9____ songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing _____10_____ song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 1. A. has become B. becomes C. became 2. A. her B. she C. hers 3. A. bought B. buy C. to buy 4. A. is thinking B. was thinking C. thought 5. A. girl’s B. girl C. girls’ 6. A. need B. can C. should 7. A. Though B. Because C. But 8. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder 9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 10. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌是如何诞生的。 【1题详解】 句意：而现在，她已经成为了一个非常富有的女人。 has become成为，现在完成时；becomes成为，动词的三单形式；became成为，动词的过去式。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：有一次，她的一个朋友邀请她参加一个生日聚会。 her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知是她的一个朋友，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。 bought买，动词过去式或过去分词；buy买，动词原形；to buy买，动词不定式。have money to do sth表示“有钱做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：就在她想着礼物的时候，门开了，奶奶进来了。 is thinking思考，现在进行时；was thinking思考，过去进行时；thought思考，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“while”可知她奶奶进来的时候，她正在思考，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：听了女孩的故事，她说：“别担心，亲爱的，振作起来。我想我可以帮你。一起唱首歌怎么样呢？祝……生日快乐……” girl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩们的。story为名词，此处应用名词所有格girl’s来修饰名词story。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我想我可以帮你。 need需要；can可以；should应该。根据下文“How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…”可知，奶奶建议她唱首歌，说明奶奶可以帮到她。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然是梦，但她还是决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。 Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她唱得真好！ wonderful极好的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词；wonder想知道，动词。修饰动词sings应用副词wonderfully。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这首歌是我们听过的最美妙的歌曲之一。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们学会了一起唱这首歌。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠词the。故选A。 二、完形填空 I believe listening is powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed and trying to ___11___ her socks. I said, “How are you feeling? The nurse says your ___12___ is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy to see him.” She ___13___ me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story.” I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, ___14___she had not seen him for five years. She believed ___15___ health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said “No” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to ___16___. Each story is ___17___. Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really ___18___. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. Listening to someone’s story is easy but it is ___19___ the key to healing (康复). I always tell myself the ___20___ of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening. 11. A. put off B. take off C. clean out D. put on 12. A. son B. daughter C. sister D. father 13. A. showed B. stopped C. asked D. hit 14. A. or B. so C. but D. if 15. A. her B. his C. your D. my 16. A. see B. wait C. listen D. feel 17. A. sad B. true C. terrible D. different 18. A. happen B. mean C. matter D. change 19. A. really B. well C. badly D. loudly 20. A. risk B. spirit C. difficulty D. importance 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者治疗病人的经历告诉我们倾听是有效的药。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一个老妇人，坐在床上，试图穿上袜子。 put off推迟；take off 脱下；clean out清除；put on穿上。根据下文“After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks”可知，老妇人试图穿袜子。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：护士告诉你的儿子今天来看你。 son儿子；daughter女儿；sister姐妹；father父亲。根据下文“She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her”可知，此处指老妇人的儿子要来看她。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她用严肃的口吻打断了我的话。 showed展示；stopped停止；asked问；hit打。根据“ with a serious voice”和后文内容可知，她打断了作者的话。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她开始告诉我她唯一的儿子住得离她不远，但是她五年没有见他了。 or或者；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据句意可知，空前说她儿子住得不远，空后提到她五年没有看到他了，前后内容之间为转折关系，要用表示转折的连词but。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她认为由于思念她儿子，她的健康问题变得更糟糕了。 her她的；his他的；your你的；my我的。根据句意可知，主语是she，因此她的健康问题。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她想让我做的事情是倾听。 see看见；wait等待；listen听；feel感觉。根据下文“What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.”可推断，她想要的是作者的倾听。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：每一个故事都是不同的。 sad伤心的；true真实的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的。根据“Some are clear. Others are not.”可知，此处指每个故事都是不一样的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但那些事情并不要紧。 happen发生；mean意思是；matter要紧；change改变。根据下文“What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.”可知，此处指事情不要紧，要紧的是故事被倾听了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：听某人的故事很容易，但那真的是康复的关键。 really真地；well好地；badly严重地；loudly大声地。根据句意可知，此处指听别人的故事真的是康复的关键。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我总是告诉我自己停下来，坐下来并真正地倾听的重要性。 risk风险；spirit精神；difficulty困难；importance重要性。根据 I believe in the power of listening.可知，此处指告诉我自己停下来，坐下来并真正地倾听的重要性。故选D。 三、阅读理解 Creative Fun Camp This camp is for children aged two to five. Time: Monday, Wednesday and Thursday, starting from July 9th, three weeks, 9: 30 a. m.—4: 30 p. m. Activities: Playtime, group games and singing songs. All campers can get a free camp bag. Parents & Kids Camp Share a special time with your children aged one to four. There is a discount for twins. Time: Wednesday starting from July 11th, four weeks, 1: 00 p. m.—3: 30 p. m. Activities: Playtime and storytelling. Summer Art Camp This camp is for children aged two to eight. There is a discount for twins. Time: Friday, starting from July 13th, five weeks, 9: 30 a. m.—4: 30 p. m. Activities: Painting, making toys with different kinds of materials. Piano Kids Camp This camp is for children aged four to eight. Time: Tuesday, starting from July 10th, six weeks, 4: 00 p. m.—5: 30 p. m. Activities: An introduction to piano or an improvement for children who play the piano. 21. How often can children go to Creative Fun Camp? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. D. Every day. 22. What do Parents & Kids Camp and Summer Art Camp have in common? A. They start on the same day. B. They are both held in the morning. C. They both offer a discount for twins. D. They provide the same activities. 23. Piano Kids Camp is available for ________. A. 3 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks 24. If David is 5 years old, how many camps can he choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. The material is probably from a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. diary D. dictionary 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个夏令营的年龄要求、开放时间和内容等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Monday, Wednesday and Thursday”可知，周一，周三和周四可以去Creative Fun Camp，所以一周可以去三次，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“There is a discount for twins.”和第三栏中的“There is a discount for twins.”可知，Parents & Kids Camp和Summer Art Camp的相同之处是都给双胞胎打折，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“six weeks”可知，Piano Kids Camp为期六周，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的“This camp is for children aged two to five.”；第二栏中的“Share a special time with your children aged one to four.”；第三栏中的“This camp is for children aged two to eight.”；第四栏中的“This camp is for children aged four to eight.”可推知，David5岁可以参加Creative Fun Camp，Summer Art Camp和Piano Kids Camp三个夏令营，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个夏令营的年龄要求、开放时间和内容等，推知材料可能来自一份报纸，故选A。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 26. Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Grandparents. 27. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Spending time together. B. Being kind. C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV. 28. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sisters C. try your best to do something D. give them a hug 29. How many ways can you get along well and build a strong relationship with your parents? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 30. What does the underlined part in the passage mean? It means ________. A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard C. they are perfect D. they do well in their office work 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母在人的成长中的重要作用并详细介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母对我们的影响远大于其他人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you.”可知，玩电脑游戏或看电视不能帮助你与父母建立牢固的关系。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果不和兄弟姐妹打架，父母会很开心，反之，如果打架，那么父母就会不开心。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中共给出三条建议，分别是“Spend time together.”、“Be kind. ”和“Do your best at whatever you do.”。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，父母很开心看到孩子变得优秀，所以培养孩子就是他们的工作，如果孩子成长优秀，证明他们为人父母的工作做的好。故选A。 Who are the homeless people? Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school，others have not.Some are ill，some are not.In other words，they're all different，but they do have one thing in common：they don't have a good place to live.They need our love most. Where are the homeless people? Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often，homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children. What can I do to help them? There are lots of things you can do! •Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter. •Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children. •Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids. •Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter. •If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read，and help with homework，or just play games with the children. 31. This passage is mainly about helping people who ________. A. are old B. have no place to live C. have no money D. are ill 32. Many homeless people live in ________. A. hospitals B. homeless shelters C. the neighborhood D. churches 33 We can give homeless people ________ to help them. A. food and clothing B. houses C. education D. books 34. According to the passage，________ is a way to help the homeless. A. washing clothes B. starting a homeless club C. helping kids with their homework D. holding a party 35. ________ is the best thing we can give to homeless people. A. Money B. Food C. Love D. Clothing 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了那些无家可归的人们，及人们如何帮助那些无家可归的人们。 【31题详解】 主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何帮助那些无家可归的人们。故选B 【32题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.可知，许多无家可归的人们住在收容所。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解。根据文中There are lots of things you can do!•Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter. •Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.可知，可以给他们食物和衣服。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解。根据文中•If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read，and help with homework，or just play games with the children.可知，帮助孩子完成家庭作业也是帮助无家可归人们的方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解。根据文中they don't have a good place to live.They need our love most.及通读整篇短文可知，爱是我们给那些无家可归的人们的最好的东西。故选C。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则个人经历。请为每个人选择对应的经历，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Cindy was late for school. Her left arm was hurt because of falling off her bike on the way. ___37___ Bob didn’t do well in his Maths test because his test paper got dirty by accident. Though he got another clean paper, the time wasn’t enough. ___38___ Jack had a football match. Unluckily, he fell down and hurt his leg in the match. At last, his team lost the match. ___39___ David got hurt while cooking. He went to ask for medicine, but he forgot to take the key and couldn’t go back home. ___40___ Helen won first prize in the English competition. She would have a five-day trip to England. A. I hurried to school with my heavy schoolbag. When I got near to the classroom, my schoolbag broke and my right foot hurt. B. I left home at half past six. I thought I could get to school on time. However, my bike broke down on the way. I fell down and hurt my left arm. So I was late. What a bad day! C. I played football with my teammates against the students from No.2 Middle School. During the match, I fell down and hurt my right leg. As a result, we lost the match. D. I worked hard for the English competition during the past weeks. Finally, I got first prize. I felt happy that I could visit England soon. E. Today we had a Maths test. I carelessly dropped my paper onto the ground. There was some dirty water, and my paper got dirty. My teacher gave me another clean paper, but there was little time left. Finally I only got a “D”. F. I went to watch a football match with my friends. It was so exciting that we forgot the time. I went back home late and my parents were angry. G. I decided to cook for myself this afternoon. I was hurt by hot soup. Then I went to get some medicine. Sadly, I found I couldn’t go back home because I didn’t take the key. 【答案】36 B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况及对应的个人经历。 【36题详解】 根据“Cindy was late for school. Her left arm was hurt because of falling off her bike on the way.”可知，Cindy上学迟到了，她的左臂因在路上从自行车上摔下来而受伤。选项B“我六点半离开家。我以为我能准时到学校。然而，我的自行车在路上坏了。我跌倒了，伤了左臂。所以我迟到了。多么糟糕的一天!”与之对应。故选B。 【37题详解】 根“Bob didn’t do well in his maths test because his test paper got dirty by accident. Though he got another clean paper, the time wasn’t enough.”可知，Bob数学考得不好，因为他的试卷不小心弄脏了，虽然他又拿到了一张清白的纸，但时间不够。选项E“今天我们有一个数学测验。我不小心把文件掉在地上了。有一些脏水，我的纸弄脏了。我的老师又给了我一张干净的纸，但时间已经不多了。最后我只得了一个‘D’。”与之对应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Jack had a football match. Unluckily, he fell down and hurt his leg in the match. At last, his team lost the match.”可知，Jack有一场足球比赛，不幸的是，他在比赛中摔倒了，伤了腿，最后，他的队输掉了比赛。选项C“我和我的队友踢足球对抗第二中学的学生。在比赛中，我摔倒了，伤了右腿。结果，我们输了这场比赛。”与之对应。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“David got hurt while cooking. He went to ask for medicine, but he forgot to take the key and couldn’t go back home.”可知，David在做饭时受伤了，他去取药，却忘了带钥匙，回不了家。选项G“我决定今天下午自己做饭。我被热汤弄疼了。然后我去拿了些药。可悲的是，我发现我不能回家，因为我没有带钥匙。”与之对应，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Helen won first prize in the English competition. She would have a five-day trip to England.”可知，Helen在英语比赛中得了第一名，她将有五天的英国之旅。选项D“在过去的几个星期里，我为英语比赛努力学习。最后，我得了第一名。我很高兴我很快就能访问英国。”与之对应，故选D。 四、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。有两个词是多余的。 sleep, realize, on, hard, in, come, the, but, beat, a, sudden, match When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm ____41____, he was cleaning his room. His sister was ____42____ and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. ____43____, all the lights went off. Then the rain ____44____ against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew ____45____, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. ____46____ family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight,____47____ the batteries (电池) were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of ____48____. The next morning, after they listened to the news ____49____ the radio, they ____50____ that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 【答案】41. came 42. sleeping 43. Suddenly 44. beat 45. hard 46. The 47. but 48. matches 49. on 50. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peyton一家人经历的一场严重的暴风雨。 【41题详解】 句意：暴风雨来临时，他正在打扫房间。根据上文“When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指暴风雨来临，且时态为一般过去时。故填came。 【42题详解】 句意：他的妹妹正在睡觉，妈妈正忙着在厨房做饭。根据下文“so his sister woke up”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指睡觉，sleep“睡觉”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填sleeping。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。根据上文“His father was watching TV.”并结合备选词汇可知，灯都熄灭了是突发事件，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，suddenly“突然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【44题详解】 句意：然后雨重重地打在门窗上。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指雨重重地打在门窗上，beat“打”符合，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用过去式形式。故填beat。 【45题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，所以他妹妹醒了。根据“so his sister woke up”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指风刮得很大，hard“猛烈地”符合。故填hard。 【46题详解】 句意：这家人什么也做不了。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表特指的Peyton一家人，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【47题详解】 句意：Peyton的父亲拿出手电筒，但电池没电了。根据空前后句的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：所以他妈妈找到了一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。根据上文“batteries (电池) were dead”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指火柴，根据空前的“a box of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填matches。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们听了收音机里的新闻后，才意识到发生了一场暴雨。on the radio“在收音机里”，固定词组。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们听了收音机里的新闻后，才意识到发生了一场暴雨。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指听了收音机里的新闻后，才意识到发生了一场暴雨，realize“意识到”，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用过去式形式。故填realized。 五、读写综合. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Learn to share Sandy is a nine-year-old boy. He has a big family, but he doesn’t think his family life is happy. Sandy and his brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons. Those fights really affect (影响) his daily life. However, he doesn’t know what to do. Max is Sandy’s classmate. He also has a big family, but Max never fights with his two smiling brothers. They always have big smiles on their faces. Sandy thinks that is strange. One day, Sandy asked Max why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him. As they entered the house, Max’s elder brother saw them. “Hi, Sandy and Max,” he said, “why not come here and share some ice cream with me?” At that time, Max’s younger brother came out of his room. When he saw Max, he looked very excited and said, “Oh, Max. I have a story to tell you. It’s interesting!” Max’s happy life was quite impressive (给人印象深刻的) for Sandy. After thinking for a while, he understood that Max’s secret of having a good relationship (关系) with his brothers was to share. Sharing all their food and stories with each other makes their life happy. 51. How does Sandy feel about his family life? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do Sandy and his brother and sister often do? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where did Sandy go one day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why could Max have a good relationship with his brothers? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think Max has learned from Sandy? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 生活中我们会遇到过改变自己的一些人和事情。现在，请你描述一个改变过你的人。 内容包括： （1）你原来是怎么样的？ （2）她/他做了什么事改变了你？ （3）你从中学到了什么或者做出了什么改变？ 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In our life, we may be changed by somebody or something. As for me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He feels unhappy/unsatisfied./He doesn’t feel happy/satisfied./He wasn’t happy/satisfied. 52. They often fight with each other. 53. He went to Max’s home. 54. Because they share everything with each other./Because they share all their food and stories with each other./Because they would like to share everything with each other./Because they don’t fight for anything. 55. He has learned to share (everything with his brothers and sisters). 56. 例文： 参考1 In our life, we may be changed by somebody or something. As for me, I used to give what I didn’t like to others, without caring how they felt. One day, I found some apples and grapes at home. Both my sister and I liked grapes but not apples. I took the grapes and gave my sister the apples. When my father saw this, he took the grapes from me and gave them to my sister. He gave me the apples. I felt so sad. Then he asked: “How do you feel now? Sad? Then how did your sister feel just now?” I suddenly realized my mistake. From then on, I have never given people what I don’t like. 参考2 In our life, we may be changed by somebody or something. As for me, when I was at primary school, I didn’t work hard and easily gave up what I did, so I seldom succeeded and felt unhappy. One day I played basketball with my friend Jackson. He didn’t play well like me. I soon gave up. But Jackson kept on practicing. An hour later, he played better. He said: “No matter what we do, we should keep on trying and never give up.” I was touched. I began to play together with him for another hour. I made progress too! From then on, I learned to try my best and never give up easily, thus I often enjoy success. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了桑迪经常和兄弟姐妹吵架，在请教了马克思以后，明白了分享是友好相处的秘诀。 【51题详解】 根据文中“he doesn’t think his family life is happy”可知，他认为他的家庭生活并不幸福，故填He feels unhappy/unsatisfied./He doesn’t feel happy/satisfied./He wasn’t happy/satisfied. 【52题详解】 根据文中“Sandy and his brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons.”可知，桑迪和他的兄弟姐妹经常因为很多原因而吵架，故填They often fight with each other. 【53题详解】 根据文中“Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him. As they entered the house”可知，他去了马克思的家，故填He went to Max’s home. 【54题详解】 根据文中“he said, ‘why not come here and share some ice cream with me?’ At that time, Max’s younger brother came out of his room. When he saw Max, he looked very excited and said, ‘Oh, Max. I have a story to tell you. It’s interesting!’”可知，马克斯能和他的兄弟们保持良好的关系是因为他们彼此分享一切，故填Because they share everything with each other./Because they share all their food and stories with each other./Because they would like to share everything with each other./Because they don’t fight for anything. 【55题详解】 根据文中“After thinking for a while, he understood that Max’s secret of having a good relationship (关系) with his brothers was to share.”可知，他明白了马克思与兄弟们保持良好关系的秘诀是分享，故填He has learned to share (everything with his brothers and sisters). 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己原来是怎么样的。 第二步，介绍别人做了什么事改变了自己。 第三步，介绍自己有什么改变。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②both...and...……和……都 ③just now刚才 [高分句型] When my father saw this, he took the grapes from me and gave them to my sister. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省肇庆市鼎湖区2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题 一、语法选择. 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she ____1____ a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of ____2____ invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money ____3____ gifts for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face. Late that night she was in bed. While she ____4____ about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the ____5____ story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I ____6____ help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. ____7____ it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How ____8____ she sings! The song is one of ____9____ songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing _____10_____ song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 1. A. has become B. becomes C. became 2. A. her B. she C. hers 3. A. bought B. buy C. to buy 4. A. is thinking B. was thinking C. thought 5. A. girl’s B. girl C. girls’ 6. A. need B. can C. should 7. A. Though B. Because C. But 8. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder 9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 10. A. the B. a C. an 二、完形填空 I believe listening is powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed and trying to ___11___ her socks. I said, “How are you feeling? The nurse says your ___12___ is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy to see him.” She ___13___ me with a serious voice “Sit down, doctor. This is my story.” I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, ___14___she had not seen him for five years. She believed ___15___ health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said “No” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to ___16___. Each story is ___17___. Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really ___18___. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. Listening to someone’s story is easy but it is ___19___ the key to healing (康复). I always tell myself the ___20___ of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening. 11. A. put off B. take off C. clean out D. put on 12. A. son B. daughter C. sister D. father 13. A. showed B. stopped C. asked D. hit 14. A. or B. so C. but D. if 15. A. her B. his C. your D. my 16. A. see B. wait C. listen D. feel 17. A. sad B. true C. terrible D. different 18 A. happen B. mean C. matter D. change 19. A. really B. well C. badly D. loudly 20. A. risk B. spirit C. difficulty D. importance 三、阅读理解 Creative Fun Camp This camp is for children aged two to five. Time: Monday, Wednesday and Thursday, starting from July 9th, three weeks, 9: 30 a. m.—4: 30 p. m. Activities: Playtime, group games and singing songs. All campers can get a free camp bag. Parents & Kids Camp Share a special time with your children aged one to four. There is a discount for twins. Time: Wednesday, starting from July 11th, four weeks, 1: 00 p. m.—3: 30 p. m. Activities: Playtime and storytelling. Summer Art Camp This camp is for children aged two to eight. There is a discount for twins. Time: Friday, starting from July 13th, five weeks, 9: 30 a. m.—4: 30 p. m. Activities: Painting, making toys with different kinds of materials. Piano Kids Camp This camp is for children aged four to eight. Time: Tuesday, starting from July 10th, six weeks, 4: 00 p. m.—5: 30 p. m. Activities: An introduction to piano or an improvement for children who play the piano. 21. How often can children go to Creative Fun Camp? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. D. Every day. 22. What do Parents & Kids Camp and Summer Art Camp have in common? A. They start on the same day. B. They are both held in the morning. C. They both offer a discount for twins. D. They provide the same activities. 23. Piano Kids Camp is available for ________. A. 3 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks 24. If David is 5 years old, how many camps can he choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. The material is probably from a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. diary D. dictionary Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 26. Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Grandparents. 27. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Spending time together. B. Being kind. C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV. 28. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sisters C. try your best to do something D. give them a hug 29. How many ways can you get along well and build a strong relationship with your parents? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 30. What does the underlined part in the passage mean? It means ________. A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard C. they are perfect D. they do well in their office work Who are the homeless people? Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school，others have not.Some are ill，some are not.In other words，they're all different，but they do have one thing in common：they don't have a good place to live.They need our love most. Where are the homeless people? Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often，homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children. What can I do to help them? There are lots of things you can do! •Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter. •Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children •Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids. •Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter. •If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read，and help with homework，or just play games with the children. 31. This passage is mainly about helping people who ________. A. are old B. have no place to live C. have no money D. are ill 32. Many homeless people live in ________. A. hospitals B. homeless shelters C. the neighborhood D. churches 33. We can give homeless people ________ to help them. A. food and clothing B. houses C. education D. books 34. According to the passage，________ is a way to help the homeless. A. washing clothes B. starting a homeless club C. helping kids with their homework D. holding a party 35. ________ is the best thing we can give to homeless people. A. Money B. Food C. Love D. Clothing 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则个人经历。请为每个人选择对应的经历，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Cindy was late for school. Her left arm was hurt because of falling off her bike on the way. ___37___ Bob didn’t do well in his Maths test because his test paper got dirty by accident. Though he got another clean paper, the time wasn’t enough. ___38___ Jack had a football match. Unluckily, he fell down and hurt his leg in the match. At last, his team lost the match. ___39___ David got hurt while cooking. He went to ask for medicine, but he forgot to take the key and couldn’t go back home. ___40___ Helen won first prize in the English competition. She would have a five-day trip to England. A. I hurried to school with my heavy schoolbag. When I got near to the classroom, my schoolbag broke and my right foot hurt. B. I left home at half past six. I thought I could get to school on time. However, my bike broke down on the way. I fell down and hurt my left arm. So I was late. What a bad day! C. I played football with my teammates against the students from No.2 Middle School. During the match, I fell down and hurt my right leg. As a result, we lost the match. D. I worked hard for the English competition during the past weeks. Finally, I got first prize. I felt happy that I could visit England soon. E. Today we had a Maths test. I carelessly dropped my paper onto the ground. There was some dirty water, and my paper got dirty. My teacher gave me another clean paper, but there was little time left. Finally I only got a “D”. F. I went to watch a football match with my friends. It was so exciting that we forgot the time. I went back home late and my parents were angry. G. I decided to cook for myself this afternoon. I was hurt by hot soup. Then I went to get some medicine. Sadly, I found I couldn’t go back home because I didn’t take the key. 四、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。有两个词是多余的。 sleep, realize, on, hard, in, come, the, but, beat, a, sudden, match When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm ____41____, he was cleaning his room. His sister was ____42____ and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. ____43____, all the lights went off. Then the rain ____44____ against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew ____45____, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. ____46____ family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight,____47____ the batteries (电池) were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of ____48____. The next morning, after they listened to the news ____49____ the radio, they ____50____ that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 五、读写综合. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Learn to share Sandy is a nine-year-old boy. He has a big family, but he doesn’t think his family life is happy. Sandy and his brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons. Those fights really affect (影响) his daily life. However, he doesn’t know what to do. Max is Sandy’s classmate. He also has a big family, but Max never fights with his two smiling brothers. They always have big smiles on their faces. Sandy thinks that is strange. One day, Sandy asked Max why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him. As they entered the house, Max’s elder brother saw them. “Hi, Sandy and Max,” he said, “why not come here and share some ice cream with me?” At that time, Max’s younger brother came out of his room. When he saw Max, he looked very excited and said, “Oh, Max. I have a story to tell you. It’s interesting!” Max’s happy life was quite impressive (给人印象深刻的) for Sandy. After thinking for a while, he understood that Max’s secret of having a good relationship (关系) with his brothers was to share. Sharing all their food and stories with each other makes their life happy. 51. How does Sandy feel about his family life? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do Sandy and his brother and sister often do? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where did Sandy go one day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why could Max have a good relationship with his brothers? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think Max has learned from Sandy? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 生活中我们会遇到过改变自己的一些人和事情。现在，请你描述一个改变过你的人。 内容包括： （1）你原来是怎么样的？ （2）她/他做了什么事改变了你？ （3）你从中学到了什么或者做出了什么改变？ 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In our life, we may be changed by somebody or something. As for me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$