【同步100分测试】Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步单元测试（人教版新目标）

【同步100分测试】Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一.根据句意和首字母提示，汉语提示写出单词（10分） 1.I don’t want to eat anything. I am f　　　　.  2.—Bill, what’s your favorite TV p　　　　?  —It’s Singer. 3.We should brush our teeth at l　　　　 twice a day. Do you think so?  4.He is too short, so he h　　　　 reaches the book of the bookcase.  5.Please listen to the song t　　　　, and you can sing well.  6.Jane forgot to go to the 　　　(牙科医生) for teeth cleaning in the morning.  7.Let’s go to the village 　　　　(在一起) because I don’t know the way.  8.Baby Bear 　　　(指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.  9.Here are the 　　　(结果) of the questions.  10.My dog 　　　　(死亡) yesterday morning. I am very sad and don’t want to go out.  二.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（5分） 1.你多久上一次钢琴课? 　　　　 　　　　do you have piano lessons?  2.我哥哥每周看两次电视。 My brother watches TV 　　　　 　　　　week.  3.我们班学生的数量少于50。 The number of the students in our class is 　　　　 　　　　50.  4.迈克一年去看他的祖父母五次。 Mike goes to see his grandparents　　　 　　　  　　　 　　　 . 5.超过10亿的人看了2023年的央视春节联欢晚会。 　　　 　　　1,000 million people watched the 2023 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.  三.按要求完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.She hardly ever watches TV in the evening.(对画线部分提问)  ______ ______ does she watch TV in the evening?  2.Do you have time next week? (改为同义句) 　　　　 you 　　　　next week?   3.The Spring Festival is my favorite festival. (对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　your favorite festival?  4.We often listen to music on Saturdays and Sundays.(改为同义句) We often listen to music ______ ______.  5.Mary wants to watch news.(改为一般疑问句) 　　　 Mary 　　　to watch news?  6.The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight. (对画线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　does the woman eat meat because of losing weight?  7.We need to sleep at least eight hours every night.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　hours do you need to sleep every night?  8.She usually watches TV for over two hours every day.(改为同义句) She usually watches TV for　　　　 　　　　two hours every day.  9.Does she have to go to school now?(改为肯定陈述句) She 　　　　 　　　　go to school now.  10.What program do you like best? (改为同义句) ______ your ______ program? 四．单项选择 （10分） 1.—______ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?—Once a term. A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon 2.Life is ______ surprises. No matter what you do, try your best. A. proud of B. full of C. because of D. afraid of 3.—Do you often play football? —No, ______. I don’t like it at all. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 4.—I can’t find my CDs. —__________you put them in that bag. A. Must B. May be C. Maybe D. May 5.—How often does your brother use _________ Internet? —He uses it at _________least three times a week. A. the; a B. / ; the C. the; / D. an; / 7.—What would you like to drink? —I’d like some __________, please. A. banana B. rice C. onion D. coffee 8. —You’d better do more exercise, and eat __________food. It’s good for your________. —I see. But I like to eat junk food sometimes. A. health; health B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; healthy 9.He studies Chinese_________for one year,but he can still_______speak it. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 10.It is important for us ________ our hands before we eat and drink. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 五．完形填空 （10分） Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 1 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 2 are P.E. and English. Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 4 a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 5 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 7 songs. “It is 8 to my English learning,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 9 　 when they don’t work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions,” he said. 1. A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams 2. A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports 3. A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed 4. A.about B.off C.until D.like 5. A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving 6. A.or B.although C.because D.but 7. A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French 8. A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult 9. A.they B.them C.he D.him 10. A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons 六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 1.What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A.The hard work. B.Watching TV for too long. C.Too much sleep. D.Sitting too much. 2.What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A.Turning off the TV. B.Doing some housework. C.Doing something you like. D.Taking a walk. 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C.Some small ways can also help us walk more. D.Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 4.The underlined word “they” refers to 　　　.  A.small ways　　　 B.vigorous activities C.games　　　 D.activities in the house 5.What is the passage mainly about?　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.How to live a healthy life. B.How to do something interesting. C.How to lose weight. D.How to spend your free time. B 　　The following are seven healthy habits that anyone should be able to include in their daily lives. 1.Get some exercise Many exercise authorities (官方) suggest 30 minutes of exercise, 5 or 6 days a week, giving your body one day to rest and recuperate (恢复). 2.Always eat breakfast Research (研究) shows that people who have breakfast tend to take in more vitamins and minerals and so on. Eating healthy things keeps you feeling full and happy. These include bread, low⁃fat (低脂) milk, fruit, and yogurt (酸奶). 3.Practice healthy eating all day This habit includes such things as eating more fruit and nuts and avoiding sugary drinks and snacks. Remember not to eat too much. 4.Stay hydrated (水合的) Perhaps a better guide is to try to drink enough water. 5.Brush your teeth every day You can brush your teeth twice a day. For many people, it is a healthy lifestyle. 6.Get enough sleep 　　Everyone should sleep 7-9 hours every day. If you can’t sleep well, you’d better not watch TV, play games, use the Internet and so on. 7.Challenge (挑战) yourself Take some art lessons and find your interest. How about learning another language 1.There are 　　　healthy habits in the passage. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.five　　　 B.six　　　 C.seven　　　 D.Eight 2.How often should we exercise according to many exercise authorities? A.Six days a week. B.Five days a week. C.Four or five days a week. D.Five or six days a week. 3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “minerals”? A.食盐　　　 B.微生物　　　 C.矿物质　　　 D.细胞 4.What should we do at night if we want to get enough sleep? A　　　B　　　C　　　D 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.We don’t need to exercise every day. B.Eating healthy things can make us happy. C.We can drink little water. D.We can stay up late every day. C Some people say that children learn languages best. But that doesn’t mean that grown-ups should give up. We asked for some language doctors’ advice on learning a foreign language. Here is some advice you can take. Get real. Start with an easy goal (目标) so that you will not draw back at once. If possible, pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people, and then slowly start picking up grammar. Make language learning enjoyable. You can make fun things become language learning chances. So the next time you want to sing songs, find one in the language you are trying to learn. Make new friends. Talking in the new language is very important. Find native (本地的) speakers who want to spend some time talking with you, online or offline. You may be able to offer them a language exchange (交换). Do not worry about making mistakes. Catch every chance to start a conversation even when you are not ready. It will never be perfect because it is not your mother language. Most importantly, you are already able to use the language when you need it. 1.Where does the advice come from? A.English children. B.Foreign students. C.Language doctors. D.Science teachers. 2.What does the underlined phrase “draw back” mean in the text? A.退缩 B.迷惑 C.忘记 D.学会 3.What should we do when we are learning a foreign language? A.Start with a difficult goal. B.Learn the language with fun things. C.Talk in your native language. D.Start a conversation when you are ready. 4.What’s the structure of the passage? 5.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A.How to set a goal? B.How to make foreign friends? C.How to be a language doctor? D.How to learn a foreign language? 七．任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. 2 Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise. Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 3 Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. 4 Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. 5 Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A. Drink enough water. B. The results are as follows. C. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. D. Here are five good eating habits. E. So we’d better exercise more in our free time. F. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours ago before you go to bed. G. You will have more energy (精力) after you eat breakfast. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 八.短文填空(每小题2分,共10分) 　　根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 In my spare time, I usually do different kinds of　1　(activity), such as singing in the KTV with my colleagues, playing basketball in my yard (院子) and going hiking with my family. These kinds of activities not only make me feel　2　 (relax), but also let me be full of energy (能量) and keep in shape. Every time I have a rest or feel　 3　 (tiring), I will invite (邀请) my friends or my family members to go hiking or climb 　4　(mountain). When I am attracted by nature, my trouble will go with the wind. So these activities are really　5　 (well) for my life. I love my leisure (业余) activities.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  十.书面表达(共10分) 　　自从“双减”政策实施以来,我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动,这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After⁃school Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题,写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。 内容: 1.介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动; 2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。 要求: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名; 2.语言通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.词数80左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays, we have more free time to take part in after⁃school activities.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一.根据句意和首字母提示，汉语提示写出单词（10分） 1.I don’t want to eat anything. I am f　　　　.  2.—Bill, what’s your favorite TV p　　　　?  —It’s Singer. 3.We should brush our teeth at l　　　　 twice a day. Do you think so?  4.He is too short, so he h　　　　 reaches the book of the bookcase.  5.Please listen to the song t　　　　, and you can sing well.  6.Jane forgot to go to the 　　　(牙科医生) for teeth cleaning in the morning.  7.Let’s go to the village 　　　　(在一起) because I don’t know the way.  8.Baby Bear 　　　(指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.  9.Here are the 　　　(结果) of the questions.  10.My dog 　　　　(死亡) yesterday morning. I am very sad and don’t want to go out.  1.full　2.program/programme　3.least　4.hardly　5.twice6.dentist　7.together　8.pointed　9.results　10.died 二.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（5分） 1.你多久上一次钢琴课? 　　　　 　　　　do you have piano lessons?  2.我哥哥每周看两次电视。 My brother watches TV 　　　　 　　　　week.  3.我们班学生的数量少于50。 The number of the students in our class is 　　　　 　　　　50.  4.迈克一年去看他的祖父母五次。 Mike goes to see his grandparents　　　 　　　  　　　 　　　 . 5.超过10亿的人看了2023年的央视春节联欢晚会。 　　　 　　　1,000 million people watched the 2023 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.  1.How often　2.twice a　3.less than4.five times a year　5.More than 三.按要求完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.She hardly ever watches TV in the evening.(对画线部分提问)  ______ ______ does she watch TV in the evening?  2.Do you have time next week? (改为同义句) 　　　　 you 　　　　next week?   3.The Spring Festival is my favorite festival. (对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　your favorite festival?  4.We often listen to music on Saturdays and Sundays.(改为同义句) We often listen to music ______ ______.  5.Mary wants to watch news.(改为一般疑问句) 　　　 Mary 　　　to watch news?  6.The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight. (对画线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　does the woman eat meat because of losing weight?  7.We need to sleep at least eight hours every night.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　hours do you need to sleep every night?  8.She usually watches TV for over two hours every day.(改为同义句) She usually watches TV for　　　　 　　　　two hours every day.  9.Does she have to go to school now?(改为肯定陈述句) She 　　　　 　　　　go to school now.  10.What program do you like best? (改为同义句) ______ your ______ program? 1.How often　2.Are; free　3.What is4.on/at weekends5.Does;want　6.How often　7.How many8.more than　9.has to10.What’s; favorite 四．单项选择 （10分） 1.—______ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?—Once a term. A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon 答案：A 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。根据答语可知上句询问频率，故用How often“多久一次”提问。故选A。 2.Life is ______ surprises. No matter what you do, try your best. A. proud of B. full of C. because of D. afraid of 答案：B 句意：生活充满了惊喜。无论你做什么，要竭尽全力。be full of意为“充满；装满”，故答案选B。 3.—Do you often play football? —No, ______. I don’t like it at all. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 答案：A 根据答语中后一句“我一点也不喜欢它” 可知是从不踢足球。故答案选A。 4.—I can’t find my CDs. —__________you put them in that bag. A. Must B. May be C. Maybe D. May 答案：C 句意：——我找不到我的光盘了。——也许你把它们放在那个包里了。maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许；可能”。故选C。 5.—How often does your brother use _________ Internet? —He uses it at _________least three times a week. A. the; a B. / ; the C. the; / D. an; / 答案：C use the Internet意为“使用互联网”，是固定短语；at least意为“至少；起码”，是固定短语，故答案选C。 7.—What would you like to drink? —I’d like some __________, please. A. banana B. rice C. onion D. coffee 答案：D 问句是询问对方想要喝点什么，选项中前三项都是吃的，只有D项“咖啡”是喝的，故答案选D。 8. —You’d better do more exercise, and eat __________food. It’s good for your________. —I see. But I like to eat junk food sometimes. A. health; health B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; healthy 答案：C healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”；health是名词，意为“健康”。根据第一空后的名词food可知第一空要用形容词healthy作定语。根据第二空前的your可知此处要用名词health。故答案选C。 9.He studies Chinese_________for one year,but he can still_______speak it. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 答案：C 句意：他努力学习了汉语一年，但他仍几乎不会说汉语。第一空用副词hard修饰动词studies，hard意为“努力地”；第二空用副词hardly，意为“几乎不”。故选C。 10.It is important for us ________ our hands before we eat and drink. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 答案：D 此处是“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句式，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故选D。 五．完形填空 （10分） Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 1 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 2 are P.E. and English. Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 4 a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 5 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 7 songs. “It is 8 to my English learning,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 9 　 when they don’t work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions,” he said. 1. A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams 2. A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports 3. A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed 4. A.about B.off C.until D.like 5. A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving 6. A.or B.although C.because D.but 7. A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French 8. A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult 9. A.they B.them C.he D.him 10. A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了张建的相关情况：他有很多好习惯；他学习很好；他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语等。 1. C 考查名词辨析。friend “朋友”；program “节目”；habit “习惯”；dream “梦想”。由空后的“for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning”可知, 张建有很多好习惯, 故选C。 2. B 考查名词辨析。由空后的P.E. and English可知，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。故选B。 3. A 考查动词辨析。start “开始”；arrive “到达”；reach “到达”；follow “跟随”。句意：当张建六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他如何游泳。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故选A。 4. D 考查介词辨析。about“关于”；off“离开”；until“直到……为止”；like“像”。由语境可知，在几个月的学习之后，张建能像鱼一样游泳，故选D。 5. A 考查非谓语动词。由下文“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.”可推知，张建每周都要花10多个小时练习，故选A。 6. C 考查连词辨析。or“或者；否则”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；but“但是”。由语境可知，他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处，故选C。 7.C 考查形容词辨析。结合下文可知，张建喜欢听英文歌曲，故选C。 8. A 考查形容词辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”。听英语歌曲对英语学习是有帮助的，故选A。 9. D 考查代词辨析。张建的父母不工作的时候，经常在周末去游泳池鼓励他们的儿子张建，设空处在句中作encourage的宾语，指代张建，应用宾格him。 10. B 考查名词辨析。练习可以帮助张建在比赛中取得好成绩，故选B。 六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 1.What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A.The hard work. B.Watching TV for too long. C.Too much sleep. D.Sitting too much. 2.What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A.Turning off the TV. B.Doing some housework. C.Doing something you like. D.Taking a walk. 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C.Some small ways can also help us walk more. D.Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 4.The underlined word “they” refers to 　　　.  A.small ways　　　 B.vigorous activities C.games　　　 D.activities in the house 5.What is the passage mainly about?　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.How to live a healthy life. B.How to do something interesting. C.How to lose weight. D.How to spend your free time. [语篇解读]　短文讲述了人们肥胖的原因是平时活动太少,文中给出了一些减肥的建议。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知,最大的原因是坐得太多了,故选D。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do.”可知,减肥第一件需要做的事是关掉电视,故答案选A。 3.D　细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中并未提到踢足球是最佳的运动方式。 4.D　代词指代题。根据前面的内容可知此处是指浇花、擦窗户和洗衣服等室内活动,故答案选D。 5.C　主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many people have weight problems.”及下文内容可知,文章主要讲述了如何减肥,故答案选C。 B 　　The following are seven healthy habits that anyone should be able to include in their daily lives. 1.Get some exercise Many exercise authorities (官方) suggest 30 minutes of exercise, 5 or 6 days a week, giving your body one day to rest and recuperate (恢复). 2.Always eat breakfast Research (研究) shows that people who have breakfast tend to take in more vitamins and minerals and so on. Eating healthy things keeps you feeling full and happy. These include bread, low⁃fat (低脂) milk, fruit, and yogurt (酸奶). 3.Practice healthy eating all day This habit includes such things as eating more fruit and nuts and avoiding sugary drinks and snacks. Remember not to eat too much. 4.Stay hydrated (水合的) Perhaps a better guide is to try to drink enough water. 5.Brush your teeth every day You can brush your teeth twice a day. For many people, it is a healthy lifestyle. 6.Get enough sleep 　　Everyone should sleep 7-9 hours every day. If you can’t sleep well, you’d better not watch TV, play games, use the Internet and so on. 7.Challenge (挑战) yourself Take some art lessons and find your interest. How about learning another language 1.There are 　　　healthy habits in the passage. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.five　　　 B.six　　　 C.seven　　　 D.Eight 2.How often should we exercise according to many exercise authorities? A.Six days a week. B.Five days a week. C.Four or five days a week. D.Five or six days a week. 3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “minerals”? A.食盐　　　 B.微生物　　　 C.矿物质　　　 D.细胞 4.What should we do at night if we want to get enough sleep? A　　　B　　　C　　　D 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.We don’t need to exercise every day. B.Eating healthy things can make us happy. C.We can drink little water. D.We can stay up late every day. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了健康生活的几种习惯。 1.C　根据文中提到的七种健康习惯可知答案选C。 2.D　根据文中句子“Many exercise authorities suggest 30 minutes of exercise, 5 or 6 days a week”可知官方建议一周锻炼五六次,故答案选D。 3.C　根据语境可知,吃早餐往往会吸收更多的维生素和矿物质,故答案选C。 4.C　根据文中句子“If you can’t sleep well, you’d better not watch TV, play games, use the Internet and so on.”可知,如果睡得不好,在夜里最好不要看电视、玩游戏、上网等。故答案选C。 5.B　根据文中句子“Eating healthy things keeps you feeling full and happy.”可知B项正确。 C Some people say that children learn languages best. But that doesn’t mean that grown-ups should give up. We asked for some language doctors’ advice on learning a foreign language. Here is some advice you can take. Get real. Start with an easy goal (目标) so that you will not draw back at once. If possible, pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people, and then slowly start picking up grammar. Make language learning enjoyable. You can make fun things become language learning chances. So the next time you want to sing songs, find one in the language you are trying to learn. Make new friends. Talking in the new language is very important. Find native (本地的) speakers who want to spend some time talking with you, online or offline. You may be able to offer them a language exchange (交换). Do not worry about making mistakes. Catch every chance to start a conversation even when you are not ready. It will never be perfect because it is not your mother language. Most importantly, you are already able to use the language when you need it. 1.Where does the advice come from? A.English children. B.Foreign students. C.Language doctors. D.Science teachers. 2.What does the underlined phrase “draw back” mean in the text? A.退缩 B.迷惑 C.忘记 D.学会 3.What should we do when we are learning a foreign language? A.Start with a difficult goal. B.Learn the language with fun things. C.Talk in your native language. D.Start a conversation when you are ready. 4.What’s the structure of the passage? 5.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A.How to set a goal? B.How to make foreign friends? C.How to be a language doctor? D.How to learn a foreign language? 答案　【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种学外语的方法。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We asked for some language doctors’ advice on learning a foreign language.”可知，建议来自语言博士，故答案为C。 2.A 词义猜测题。画线的短语是draw back，根据画线短语前的“要以简单的目标作为开始”可推断，这样就不会“退缩”，故答案为A。 3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知，我们可以以好玩的方式来学习语言，故答案为B。 4.B 篇章结构题。本文是总分的结构，第一段是总述，第二段到第五段分别介绍了四种方法，后四段是并列关系，故答案为B。 5.D 主旨大意题。本文讲的是如何学外语，合适的标题是“How to learn a foreign language?”，故答案为D。 七．任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. 2 Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise. Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 3 Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. 4 Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. 5 Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A. Drink enough water. B. The results are as follows. C. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. D. Here are five good eating habits. E. So we’d better exercise more in our free time. F. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours ago before you go to bed. G. You will have more energy (精力) after you eat breakfast. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯。 1. D 根据后句“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”及下文介绍的饮食习惯可知此处应引出下文的好的饮食习惯，因此选项D符合语境。 2. A 根据下文中的“Drink about 8 cups of water every day.”可知此处内容应和喝水有关，因此选项A符合语境。 3. G 根据前句“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知此处内容应和吃早餐有关，因此选项G符合语境。 4. C 根据下面的“Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.”可知此处内容应和蔬菜水果有关，因此选项C符合语境。 5. F 根据标题“Don’t have dinner too late.”及后句“Your body needs time to digest most of the food.”可知此处内容应和吃晚餐的时间有关，因此选项F符合语境。 八.短文填空(每小题2分,共10分) 　　根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 In my spare time, I usually do different kinds of　1　(activity), such as singing in the KTV with my colleagues, playing basketball in my yard (院子) and going hiking with my family. These kinds of activities not only make me feel　2　 (relax), but also let me be full of energy (能量) and keep in shape. Every time I have a rest or feel　 3　 (tiring), I will invite (邀请) my friends or my family members to go hiking or climb 　4　(mountain). When I am attracted by nature, my trouble will go with the wind. So these activities are really　5　 (well) for my life. I love my leisure (业余) activities.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  语篇解读]　作者在文中主要介绍了自己的业余生活。 1.activities　在我的闲暇时间,我通常做不同的活动。此处指“不同种类的活动”,用复数名词。 2.relaxed　feel后跟形容词,且用来形容人,故要用relaxed。 3.tired　此处用来形容人,故要用tired。 4.mountains　此处指“爬山”,名词要用复数形式。 5.good　be good for意为“对……有好处”,是固定用法。 十.书面表达(共10分) 　　自从“双减”政策实施以来,我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动,这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After⁃school Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题,写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。 内容: 1.介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动; 2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。 要求: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名; 2.语言通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.词数80左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays, we have more free time to take part in after⁃school activities.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays, we have more free time to take part in after⁃school activities. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.  In the volleyball club, I’ve made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future. After⁃school activities are becoming more and more important in my daily life. All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$