2024-2025学年人教英语八上Unit2How often do you exercise检测卷

2024-2025学年人教英语八上Unit2 How often do you exercise?检测卷 时间 100分钟 满分 100分 班级__________姓名___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—How many tigers are there in this area? —________. Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety. A．No B．Nothing C．No one D．None 2．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Two or three times a month. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 3．—Dad, please have a look at the poor tortoise! Is he dead? —Oh, my boy. It’s OK. It is in winter now, and he always sleeps ________ the cold season. A．at B．for C．through D．on 4．Terrible. It rained so ________ that we could ________ go out. A．hardly, hardly B．hard, hard C．hard, hardly D．hardly, hard 5．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．nobody 6．—He likes playing football very much. How long can he spend on it every day? —I think he had better spend ________ an hour a day. After all, there are some other important things to do. A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 7．I often advise my students ________ too much sugar and have ________ exercise. A．not have, more B．don’t have, less C．not have, less D．not to have, more 8．The school bus can carry twenty students ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A．at least B．at last C．at most D．at first 9．He has ________ money than you, but he has ________ friends than you. A．fewer, more B．less, more C．more, less D．more, more 10．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Everyone needs exercise. Do you often do exercise? We all 11 that exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep 12 . Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After 13 long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can 14 , go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home 15 yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is useful to children, too. It can make 16 healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our 17 . Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or 18 to school is also good exercise. And it’s 19 for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be 20 . That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing 21 why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you 22 best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 23 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 24 . You can exercise with friends and have a great time. 25 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 11．A．talk B．teach C．tell D．know 12．A．healthy B．big C．quiet D．delicious 13．A．studying B．working C．sleeping D．playing 14．A．brush their teeth B．watch TV C．take a walk D．take a shower 15．A．for B．with C．of D．like 16．A．her B．us C．him D．you 17．A．subjects B．sports C．habits D．homes 18．A．fighting B．driving C．practicing D．riding 19．A．difficult B．easy C．lazy D．strict 20．A．fat B．important C．cool D．thin 21．A．so B．and C．but D．after 22．A．ask B．join C．love D．make 23．A．library B．room C．club D．classroom 24．A．happy B．funny C．busy D．short 25．A．Never B．Sometimes C．Also D．Always 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A It is nine thirty on Sunday morning. Mr Green and his students are going out on a picnic. They’re now in the park. The children are having a good time. Look! The girls in the beautiful dresses are Su Hai and Su Yang. They’re singing and dancing. Who’s the girl under the big tree? She is Nancy. She is reading a storybook carefully. Where is Mr Green? He is playing games with Helen and other students. But Liu Tao and David are fishing near the river. Then a park keeper comes up to them. He says to the boys, “Can’t you see the sign over there?” It says “No fishing, please.” Liu Tao and David say sorry and leave there quickly. 26．It’s ________ on Sunday morning. A．9:20 B．9:30 C．10:30 D．10:20 27．Mr Green and his students are now ________. A．at school B．in a museum C．on a farm D．in the park 28．________ are singing and dancing there. A．Su Yang and Helen B．Su Hai and Nancy C．Su Hai and Su Yang D．Mr Green and Helen 29．There is a sign “________” near the river. A．Don’t swim. B．Turn right. C．No fishing, please. D．Turn left. 30．Liu Tao and David ________ and leave the river quickly. A．come up B．say sorry C．see the sign D．say nothing B My name’s Julia, and I’m 22. Three years ago, I came to London. Now I work in a bank. My everyday life here is not special, but I love it. From Monday to Friday, I always get up at 6:30. After having some bread and milk, I go to work. At 10:00, I sometimes have an apple and at 12:00 I usually have lunch at the office with my colleague (同事) Amy. Amy likes telling jokes (玩笑). And this really makes me relaxed after the half day’s hard work. At 3:30, I usually have some tea. On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the gym (体育馆) after work. When I get home, I cook dinner and I watch some TV. I always go to bed at about 9:30. Thursdays are different because I don’t go to the gym. I go out with my cousin Anna every Thursday. We sometimes go to the cinema or we go out for dinner. Anna is 16. She is studying in a high school. She is a silent girl and spends most of her time in her study reading. She doesn’t talk much but thinks a lot. On Friday night I always go out with my friends. We sometimes go to a coffee shop and sometimes we meet at a friend’s house but I can’t be home late because I have to get up early on Saturday to clean the house. On weekends, I always visit my parents and I often visit my grandparents, too. 31．What can we know about Amy from the second paragraph? A．She is older than Julia. B．She walks to work every day. C．She is really funny. D．She doesn’t have lunch with Julia. 32．Which of the following is NOT true about Julia? A．She has a healthy lifestyle. B．She goes home right after work every day. C．She hardly ever goes to bed late. D．She doesn’t live with her parents or grandparents. 33．What does the underlined word “silent” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Outgoing. B．Friendly. C．Beautiful. D．Quiet. 34．What does Julia always do on Saturday morning? A．She does some washing. B．She does some reading. C．She does some cleaning. D．She does some shopping. 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．My Everyday Life B．My Favorite Job C．My Good Friends D．My Family Members C 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) There are many ways for us to exercise. 36 Why do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. 37 Right running shoes make you feel comfortable. Some people like to run on the road but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. 38 This will make your exercise have more fun. Some people like to swim. 39 If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer（提供） you help when you are in danger. Jumping a rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for your health. 40 Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit. A．You can also walk with your friends. B．Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise. C．We can walk, run, jump or swim. D．But others don’t like to go into the water. E．Make sure you have the right shoes. F．It’s good for your health. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．汤姆每天至少读一小时英语。 Tom reads English one hour a day. 42．我爸爸每天都至少做一个小时的运动。 It takes my father one hour to do exercise every day. 43．目标是把球扔过另一边的球篮里。 The goal is to the ball the other side’s basket. 44．你介意不在室内抽烟吗？ Would you not in the room? 45．——你多久看一次电影？ ——一个月三次。 —How often do you go to the movies? — a month. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。 dream   kind    join    because    basketball    take   run   win   with   the   her  about My good friend Linda likes sports a lot. When she is free, she does nearly all 46 of sports. Her favorite sport is 47 , and she plays basketball every day. Her 48 is to be a basketball player like Michael Jordan. She 49 a basketball club last year. She and other members in 50 club practice basketball twice a week. She also likes running 51 she thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. She 52 about an hour every day. 53 is a good runner in our city. She took part in a race last year and 54 the first prize. She also likes rowing. Sometimes she rows a boat in a lake 55 her friends. What a happy life Linda lives! 六、读写综合 A．回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） Dear May, I saw your name in Pen Friends Magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend. First, I will tell you something about myself. My name is Jonathan Chen. You can call me Jon. I am twelve years old, and I am about one and a half meters tall. I have very short black hair. My hobby is playing chess. I live with my parents in the UK. They are from Shanghai. We live in a small house. My dad owns a Chinese restaurant nearby and my mum works in a college. I have a brother. His name is Willie. He is at university in London. He is studying to be an engineer. He often comes back home during the holidays. How many people are there in your family? What do they do? I am in Year 7 at Walker School. It is near my house, so I always walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are very friendly. I like sports. I enjoy skiing and playing table tennis. I play table tennis every day at school with my friends. And I often go skiing with my parents in the winter vacation every year. My best subject is physics. My dream is to be a pilot or maybe a scientist. I hope you will write to me soon and tell me all about yourself. Yours sincerely, Jon 56．How old is Jon? 57．What’s Jon’s hobby? 58．Where does Jon’s mum work? 59．Why does Jon always walk to school? 60．Does Jon do sports every day? B．书面表达（共15分） 全民健身已经成为社会的风气。以此为话题，某英文报社举办了一场征文比赛。请你根据提示，写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。70词左右。 内容包括： 1.运动的重要性或好处；2.你自己参加运动的情况；3.运动后你的感觉。 要求： 1.不少于70词；2.语句连贯合理。 Let’s Do Sports 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——这个地区有多少只老虎？——一只也没有。因为它们都被送到保护区以确保安全。 考查不定代词。no不；nothing没什么事；no one没有人；none没有一个。根据“Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety.”可知，所有的老虎都被送到保护区了，所以这个地区一只老虎都没有了。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月两或三次。 考查特殊疑问词组。how long多久，多长；how many多少，修饰可数名词的复数；how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据答语“Two or three times a month.”可知，问句中是询问频率的疑问词，此空应填How often，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请看看这只可怜的乌龟！它死了吗？——哦，孩子，没事的。现在是冬季，他总是在寒冷的季节里睡觉。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；for后接时间段；through度过；on后接具体日期。根据“It is in winter now, and he always sleeps ... the cold season.”可知用through表示“在整个期间，在……整个过程中”，这里讲在冬季一直睡觉。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：太糟糕了。雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出门。 考查副词用法。hardly几乎不；hard很大程度上。第一空修饰动词“rained”，应用副词“hard”表示“很大”；第二空表示“几乎不能”，应用副词“hardly”。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？——对不起，亲爱的！没有了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，强调内容上的没有；none一点没有，强调数量上的没有；no one没有人；nobody没有人。根据juice可知，空格处指的是物，排除C、D选项。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，果汁没有了，强调数量，用none。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——他非常喜欢踢足球。他每天能花多长时间？——我认为他最好每天最多花一个小时。毕竟，还有其他一些重要的事情要做。 考查短语。at most最多；at least至少；at first起初；at last最后。根据“After all, there are some other important things to do.”可知，此处是说“最多”花一个小时。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：我经常建议我的学生们不要摄入太多的糖，要多锻炼。 考查不定式的否定式和形容词辨析。less“更少”；more“更多”。根据选项可知，第一空表示否定意义，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，其否定形式为不定式符号to前加not；结合常识，学生们应该多锻炼，所以第二空填写more。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：校车一次最多能载二十名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多。 考查介词短语。at least至少；at last最后；at most最多；at first起初。根据“The school bus can carry twenty students...at a time. There is not enough room for more.”可知，此处指的是校车最多能载二十名学生，at most“最多”，符合语境。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：他的钱比你少，但他的朋友比你多。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词，用more或less修饰，排除A；friends是可数名词复数，用fewer或more修饰，排除C；结合“but he has ... friends than you”可知，此处语境发生了转折，第一空用less，第二空用more，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；However然而；Instead代替。根据“I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly.”可知，多亏了对方的帮助，否则不可能顺利地通过考试，Otherwise符合题意。故选A。 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 11．句意：我们都知道锻炼对人们的健康有好处。 talk谈论；teach教；tell告诉；know知道。根据“exercise is good for people’s health”结合常识可知这是我们都知道的。故选D。 12．句意：运动可以帮助我们保持健康。 healthy健康的；big大的；quiet安静的；delicious美味的。根据“exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise.”可知运动帮我们保持健康。故选A。 13．句意：在长时间工作之后，锻炼对他们来说是放松的。 studying学习；working工作；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据“Our parents and teachers need to exercise.”可知父母和老师应是长时间工作后需要放松。故选B。 14．句意：他们可以散步、游泳和打球。 brush their teeth刷牙；watch TV看电视；take a walk散步；take a shower洗淋浴。根据“go to swim and play ball games”可知此处是做运动相关内容。故选C。 15．句意：他们可以在家做一些简单的运动，比如瑜伽。 for为了；with和；of……的；like比如。根据“They can do some easy exercise at home ... yoga (瑜伽).”可知对在家做的简单运动进行举例。故选D。 16．句意：锻炼对孩子们也有用，它可以让我们健康和聪明。 her她；us我们；him他；you你。根据“Then we can do well in our ...”可推出使我们健康和聪明。故选B。 17．句意：然后我们可以在学科上表现得很好。 subjects科目；sports体育；habits习惯；homes家。根据“It can make ... healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our ...”可推出健康和聪明的人在学科上表现好。故选A。 18．句意：你可以步行、跑步或只是跳跃。步行或骑车上学也是很好的锻炼。 fighting打架；driving驾驶；practicing练习；riding骑行。根据“Walking or ... to school is also good exercise.”可知能起到锻炼作用的是骑车去上学。故选D。 19．句意：而且这样做对你来说是容易的。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；lazy懒惰的；strict严肃的。根据“Here are some easy ways to exercise.”可知对你来说是容易的。故选B。 20．句意：如果你吃得多但不锻炼，你会变胖。 fat胖的；important重要的；cool酷的；thin瘦的。根据“What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise”结合常识可知多吃少动会变胖。故选A。 21．句意：但你需要知道你在做什么以及为什么要做。 so因此；and和；but但是；after在……之后。此处用and连接并列的宾语从句。故选B。 22．句意：尝试不同的运动，找到你最喜欢的一项。 ask问：join加入；love爱；make制作。根据“Then do it often.”可知是要找出最喜欢的一项运动。故选C。 23．句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼。 library图书馆；room房屋；club俱乐部；classroom教室。根据“You can also exercise in the school ... or at the gym.”可推出可以在学校俱乐部锻炼。故选C。 24．句意：锻炼是有趣的，它可以让你快乐。 happy高兴的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；short短的。根据“You can exercise with friends and have a great time.”可知锻炼能使人快乐。故选A。 25．句意：一定要每天锻炼。 Never从未；Sometimes有时；Also也；Always总是。根据“... be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever.”可推出是要总是锻炼。故选D。 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 26．细节理解题。根据“It is nine thirty on Sunday morning.”可知，这是星期日上午9点半。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“They’re now in the park.”可知，现在格林先生和他的学生在公园里。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The girls in the beautiful dresses are Su Hai and Su Yang. They’re singing and dancing.”可知，穿着漂亮裙子的女孩们是苏海和苏阳，她们正在唱歌跳舞。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“He says to the boys, ‘Can’t you see the sign over there?’ It says ‘No fishing, please.’”可知，河边的标志上面写着“请不要钓鱼”。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Liu Tao and David say sorry and leave there quickly.”可知，刘涛和戴维道歉后迅速离开了那里。因此，他们说了对不起，故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Amy likes telling jokes. And this really makes me relaxed after the half day’s hard work.”可知，艾米喜欢讲笑话，她是一个有趣的人。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the gym after work.”可知，周一、周二和周三下班后作者去健身房；选项B“她每天一下班就回家。”与原文不符。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“She doesn’t talk much but thinks a lot.”可知，安娜平时话不多；据此可以推断，划线单词“silent”意为“安静的，沉默寡言的”，与“quiet”同义。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I have to get up early on Saturday to clean the house”可知，作者周六要打扫房间。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“My everyday life here is not special, but I love it.”可知，文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦的日常生活情况；选项A“我的日常生活”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．B 36．根据“There are many ways for us to exercise”可知，此空应介绍锻炼的方法有哪些，C选项“我们可以散步，跑，跳或游泳”符合，故选C。 37．根据“Right running shoes make you feel comfortable”可知，此空介绍的内容与跑步鞋有关，E选项“确保你有合适的鞋子”符合，故选E。 38．根据“This will make your exercise have more fun.”可知，此处介绍能让散步这种锻炼变得有趣的方法，A选项“你也可以和朋友一起散步”符合，故选A。 39．根据“Some people like to swim”可知，一些人喜欢游泳，而总有另外一些人不喜欢，D选项“但是其他人不喜欢下水”符合，故选D。 40．根据“Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit”可知，除了以上介绍的这些运动方式，还有其他的运动方式，找到适合自己的并坚持下去，B选项“除此之外，还有许多其他类型的运动”符合，故选B。 41． at least 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“至少”，其英语表达为at least，为介词短语。故填at；least。 42．at least 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“至少”，考查短语at least“至少”，故填at least。 43． throw through 【详解】throw“扔”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；through“穿过”，介词。故填throw；through。 44． mind smoking 【详解】根据题干可知，本题需要表达“你介意不在室内抽烟吗?”这一语义。“介意做某事”的英文是“mind doing sth.",“抽烟”的英文是“smoke”。故填mind; smoking。 45．Three times 【详解】three times a month“一个月三次”，句首首字母大写。故填Three times。 46．kinds 47．basketball 48．dream 49．joined 50．the 51．because 52．runs 53．She 54．won 55．with 46．句意：当她有空的时候，她几乎做各种各样的运动。根据“nearly all…of sports”及备选词可知，此处考查all kinds of“各种各样的”，kinds是kind的复数名词。故填kinds。 47．句意：她最喜欢的运动是篮球，她每天都打篮球。根据“she plays basketball every day”可知，最喜欢篮球，basketball“篮球”。故填basketball。 48．句意：她的梦想是成为像迈克尔·乔丹那样的篮球运动员。空处在句中作主语，应填名词；根据“to be a basketball player”及备选词可知，应是指梦想成为篮球运动员。dream“梦想”，由is可知，此处用单数形式。故填dream。 49．句意：她去年加入了一个篮球俱乐部。根据“ a basketball club”及备选词可知，应是加入了篮球俱乐部，Join“加入”；由“last year”可知，动词用过去式，故填joined。 50．句意：她和俱乐部的其他成员每周练习两次篮球。根据“She and other members in...club ”可知，此处是特指这个俱乐部，需填定冠词the。故填the。 51．句意：她也喜欢跑步，因为她认为这是保持健康的好方法。空后“she thinks it is a good way to keep healthy”是解释空前“她喜欢跑步”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 52．句意：她每天跑大约一个小时。根据“She also likes running”和“about an hour every day”可知，此处指跑步，run“跑步”，主语是she，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填runs。 53．句意：她是我们城市的一个好跑步者。根据“ She took part in a race ”可知，此处指她，用主格代词she，句首单词首字母大写。故填She。 54．句意：她去年参加了一场比赛并赢得了一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指英国的第一名，win“赢得”，由“last year”可知，动词用过去式，故填won。 55．句意：有时她和朋友们在湖里划船。根据“a boat in a lake...her friends.”可知，是和朋友一起划船，with“和……一起”。故填with。 56．He is twelve years old. /Twelve years old. 57．His hobby is playing chess. /Playing chess. 58．She works in a college. 59．Because his school is near his house. 60．Yes, he does. 56．根据“I am twelve years old”可知，他12岁，故填He is twelve years old. /Twelve years old. 57．根据“My hobby is playing chess.”可知，他的爱好是下象棋。故填His hobby is playing chess. /Playing chess. 58．根据“my mum works in a college”可知，她在一所大学工作。故填She works in a college. 59．根据“It is near my house, so I always walk to school.”可知，因为学校在他家附近。故填Because his school is near his house. 60．根据“I like sports. I enjoy skiing and playing table tennis. I play table tennis every day at school with my friends.”可知，他每天都做运动，故填Yes, he does. One possible version: Let’s Do Sports I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports, because they are good for not only our health but also our studies. My favorite sport is swimming. When I am free, I often go swimming with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. I go swimming once a week and I often swim for two hours each time. After swimming, I feel relaxed and happy. Then I can do things better. So let’s do sports. And we will become healthier and healthier. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，阐述运动的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己平时参加的运动情况，并表达自己的感受； 第三步，呼吁大家一起做运动，并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③go swimming游泳 [高分句型] ①I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports, because they are good for not only our health but also our studies. (宾语从句；it固定句型；because引导的原因状语从句) ②When I am free, I often go swimming with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. (when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$