【同步100分测试】Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步单元测试（人教版新目标）

【同步100分测试】Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（10分） 1.Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing 　　　(植物) next term.  2.The e　　　 is our home;we should try our best to make it more beautiful.   3.If you don’t study hard now, you won’t find a good job in the f　　　. 4.May the whole world be full of 　　　(和平), love, and happiness.  5.There will be more　　　(污染)in the future.  6.My brother is in Grade 5, but he can spell and write about 600 　　　(单词).  7.Don’t talk with strangers (陌生人) on the street, because it is very d　　　　.  8.D　　　 the winter holiday, I’ll read some famous novels (小说).  9.China has launched Shenzhou-14 into 　　　(太空)recently.  10.It is i　　　(不可能的) for him to get a good job in Beijing.  二.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.我们希望将来会有更少的汽车和更少的污染。 We hope there will be 　　　cars and 　　　pollution in the future.  2.请给我一张纸,我想画一幅冰墩墩的画。 Please give me a ______　 ______　______. I want to draw a picture of Bing Dwen Dwen.  3.我认为在2060年你想要的东西会是免费的。你认为是这样吗? I think the things that you want ______　 ______　______in 2060. Do you think so?  4.这两个孩子正处于危险中,却没有人可以帮助他们。 The two boys are ______ ______, but nobody can help them.  5.我们应该帮助动物生活在和平中。 We should help animals live______ ______.  6.然而,他们同意那可能会花费几百年。 However, they agree it may take 　　　 ______ years.  7.将来会有越来越多的新技术,它们会使我们的生活更便利。 　　　 ______ ______more and more new technologies in the future. They will make our life more convenient.  8.反复地练习,你会做得更好。 Exercise 　　　 ______ 　　　 ______ and you will do better.  9.小心!别从楼梯上摔下来。 Be careful!Don’t 　　　 ______ from the stairs.  10.我认为这个太空站上有一面中国的国旗。 I think there is a national flag of China on the 　　　 ______ .  三．单项选择 （10分） 1.—I wonder _______ you can finish the work. —In two weeks. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how about 2.I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have 3.—What’s your prediction about the future? —Well, I think there will be _______ clean water because there will be ______ pollution in the sea. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; less D. more; more 4. —What will China be like in the future? —China will be stronger and stronger 20 years. A. after B. before C. in D. for 5.—Why do you practice T’ai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) __________. A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace 6.They ________ one hotel in the town last year. And there will ________ another two hotels this years. A. build; have B. built; have C. build; be D. built; be 7.—I believe living in space isn’t ________ impossible dream. —I agree with you. I want to be ________ astronaut. A. an; the B. an; an C. the; the D. an; a 8.—Nothing and nobody can live ________ air and water. —I agree ________ you. A. with; with B. without; with C. in; with D. with; to 9. —Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. exciting 10.There are ______ of students in their school but only _________ of them are girls. A. hundreds; two hundreds B. hundreds; two hundred C. hundred; two hundred D. hundred; two hundreds 四、完形填空（10分） People will use robots in many fields in the future. In the 1 , robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too 2 for people to do, so to keep people safe, we use robots to do it. And when we are on 3 , robots can still work. In some restaurants, robots can give 4 in place of waiters. When people order the meals, the robots will 5 them in mind and then serve the food. In Japan, the service robots are becoming more and more popular, because they are 6 to help people in need. In hospitals, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can show them 7 to find the proper doctors. If the patients(病人) can’t move 8 themselves, the robots can even take them to the doctor’s office. After the doctor checks the patients, the robots can also tell the patients how to take the 9 . What a good helper! In some schools in America, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students 10 . And their classes are lively and interesting. All of the students like their robot teachers. 1. A. theaters B. libraries C. museums D. factories 2. A. creative B. personal C. dangerous D. difficult 3. A. term B. holiday C. result D. space 4. A. service B. money C. roles D. travel 5. A. reach B. get C. keep D. turn 6. A. easy B. ready C. lucky D. possible 7. A. why B. who C. how D. what 8. A. by B. for C. with D. from 9. A. information B. lesson C. picture D. medicine 10. A. quickly B. beautifully C. carefully D. comfortably 五、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分） A As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of questionnaire(问卷). The results of the questionnaire Do you know about these problems? How often do you sort rubbish? 1. The survey is mainly about _____. A. scientific research B. environmental protection C. everyday habits D. physical education 2. We can know there are _____ parts in the questionnaire. A.two B. three C. four D. five 3. _____ is known by the fewest students. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Global warming 4. _____ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表). A. All of the students B. Most of the students C. Some of the students D. None of the students 5. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. B. The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all. C. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish. B Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I’m doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut(宇航员) and flying into space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to Mars(火星) soon. I’m so excited! 1. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________. A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane 2. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in ________, so they enjoy her classes. A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels C. flying into space D. Chinese history and culture 3. Gan Jing may be ________ according to what he said. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut 4. Lan Tian is excited because he ________. A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon C. is proud of his job D. is going to Mars soon 5. We can infer that the four students are imagining their ________. A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future C. living environment D. ways of traveling C Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30th and get to Beijing on July 1st. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and Betty is sure she will have a great time in China. 1. Betty is very happy because she will _________ with her parents. A. visit China B. go home C. watch TV D. visit her friend 2. Their __________ friends will show them around Beijing. A. Australian B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese 3. From the text we can know that they will __________ in Beijing. A. cook Chinese food B. visit some Chinese homes C. try some Chinese food D. Both B and C 4. After they visit Beijing, they will go to ____________. A. the Palace Museum B. the Summer Palace C. the Great Wall D. Xi’an and Guilin 5. How long will they stay in Beijing? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. 七.任务型阅读（5分） Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future? 　1　 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.  　2　 5G network will allow people to get information faster. It is said that the download speed is 10-20 times faster than 4G.  　3　 Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.  　4　 Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.  　5　 A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars.  　　Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A.Use 5G network. B.Live in space. C.Eat 3⁃D food. D.Get robots to help. E.Live in underwater cities. F.Travel to space. 八、短文填空 （10分） 从下面方框中选出十个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思完整、通顺，其中有两个词是多余的。 after also because danger fast for help science so take we work Robots have a long history. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, 1 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They do many 2 , difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look 3 themselves. For example, some people can’t see, so many of these people use a dog 4 themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 5 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs. Robots are 6 used in hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 7 meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way 8 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the future, robots 9 in space. They can help 10 in a lot of different ways. But robots will never take the place of humans. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 九.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 　　Everyone wants to know their future, but nobody knows it. I 　1　 my future will be like this. I think I 　2　 be a good lawyer (律师) in the future. I will 　3　 many people who are in difficulty, no matter they are rich or 　4　.  In order to have a good 　5　, I will do some exercise every week. My family will be proud of me and always stand behind me. I will 　6　 hard to realize my dream.   In the future, I want a robot. It can do all kinds of 　7　. It can wash the dishes and my clothes, make the bed and so on. When I want to play cards 　8　 my friends, but the player is not 　9　, it can join us.   I also have a car that can drive itself. I will take the spaceship to visit the moon on holiday. The moon is a good place. There are many places of interest. The Moon Palace will be the 　10　 beautiful hotel on the moon.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  十.书面表达(共10分) 假如你是张丽,你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来城市”的英语演讲比赛,你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示,以“The city in the future”为题写一篇演讲稿,为比赛做准备。 (E8107004) 写作要求: 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2)词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:environment 环境 The city in the future Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I think the city in the future will be better.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future city with all of you. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（10分） 1.Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing 　　　(植物) next term.  2.The e　　　 is our home;we should try our best to make it more beautiful.   3.If you don’t study hard now, you won’t find a good job in the f　　　. 4.May the whole world be full of 　　　(和平), love, and happiness.  5.There will be more　　　(污染)in the future.  6.My brother is in Grade 5, but he can spell and write about 600 　　　(单词).  7.Don’t talk with strangers (陌生人) on the street, because it is very d　　　　.  8.D　　　 the winter holiday, I’ll read some famous novels (小说).  9.China has launched Shenzhou-14 into 　　　(太空)recently.  10.It is i　　　(不可能的) for him to get a good job in Beijing.  1.plants　2.earth　3.future　4.peace　5.pollution6.words　7.dangerous　8.During　9.space　10.impossible 二.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.我们希望将来会有更少的汽车和更少的污染。 We hope there will be 　　　cars and 　　　pollution in the future.  2.请给我一张纸,我想画一幅冰墩墩的画。 Please give me a ______　 ______　______. I want to draw a picture of Bing Dwen Dwen.  3.我认为在2060年你想要的东西会是免费的。你认为是这样吗? I think the things that you want ______　 ______　______in 2060. Do you think so?  4.这两个孩子正处于危险中,却没有人可以帮助他们。 The two boys are ______ ______, but nobody can help them.  5.我们应该帮助动物生活在和平中。 We should help animals live______ ______.  6.然而,他们同意那可能会花费几百年。 However, they agree it may take 　　　 ______ years.  7.将来会有越来越多的新技术,它们会使我们的生活更便利。 　　　 ______ ______more and more new technologies in the future. They will make our life more convenient.  8.反复地练习,你会做得更好。 Exercise 　　　 ______ 　　　 ______ and you will do better.  9.小心!别从楼梯上摔下来。 Be careful!Don’t 　　　 ______ from the stairs.  10.我认为这个太空站上有一面中国的国旗。 I think there is a national flag of China on the 　　　 ______ .  1.fewer; less　2.piece of paper　3.will be free　4.in danger　5.in peace6.hundreds of　7.There will be　8.over and over again　9.fall down　10.space station 三．单项选择 （10分） 1.—I wonder _______ you can finish the work. —In two weeks. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how about 答案：A A项“过多久”；B项“多长(时间)”；C项“多久一次”；D项“……怎么样”。根据答语“两周后”可知答案选A。 2.I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have 答案：D 考查动词时态。句意：我下周六要举办一个派对，我希望你能来。根据next Saturday这个时间状语可知应该用一般将来时态。故答案选D。 3.—What’s your prediction about the future? —Well, I think there will be _______ clean water because there will be ______ pollution in the sea. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; less D. more; more 答案：B 句意：——你对将来的预测是什么？——嗯,我认为未来洁净的水将会更多，因为海里的污染会更少。结合语境可知应该用比较级形式，water是不可数名词，用much的比较级more（更多的）修饰；pollution是不可数名词，用little的比较级less（更少的）修饰。故答案选B。 4. —What will China be like in the future? —China will be stronger and stronger 20 years. A. after B. before C. in D. for 答案：C “in+一段时间”意为“……之后”，常用于一般将来时。故答案选C。 5.—Why do you practice T’ai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) __________. A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么每天练习太极？——因为这种中国的运动方式帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。peace意为“和平；平静”，故答案选D。 6.They ________ one hotel in the town last year. And there will ________ another two hotels this years. A. build; have B. built; have C. build; be D. built; be 答案：D 根据句中的last year可知第一空的时态是一般过去时；there be句型的一般将来时是there will be，故答案选D。 7.—I believe living in space isn’t ________ impossible dream. —I agree with you. I want to be ________ astronaut. A. an; the B. an; an C. the; the D. an; a 答案：B 句意：——我相信生活在太空不是一个不可能的梦想。——我同意你的观点。我想成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。两个空格都表示泛指，impossible和astronaut都是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 8.—Nothing and nobody can live ________ air and water. —I agree ________ you. A. with; with B. without; with C. in; with D. with; to 答案：B 由语境可知，没有空气和水，没有东西也没有人能生存。without意为“没有”；agree with sb.意为“同意某人（所说的话）”，故选B。 9. —Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. exciting 答案：B 由语境可知，没有什么是不可能的。A项“重要的”；B项“不可能的”；C项“有趣的”；D项“令人激动的”。故选B。 10.There are ______ of students in their school but only _________ of them are girls. A. hundreds; two hundreds B. hundreds; two hundred C. hundred; two hundred D. hundred; two hundreds 答案：B 当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred后不加-s，其后通常也不用of；当hundred前没有具体数字时，表示概数，hundred后既加-s，也要跟of。 四、完形填空（10分） People will use robots in many fields in the future. In the 1 , robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too 2 for people to do, so to keep people safe, we use robots to do it. And when we are on 3 , robots can still work. In some restaurants, robots can give 4 in place of waiters. When people order the meals, the robots will 5 them in mind and then serve the food. In Japan, the service robots are becoming more and more popular, because they are 6 to help people in need. In hospitals, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can show them 7 to find the proper doctors. If the patients(病人) can’t move 8 themselves, the robots can even take them to the doctor’s office. After the doctor checks the patients, the robots can also tell the patients how to take the 9 . What a good helper! In some schools in America, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students 10 . And their classes are lively and interesting. All of the students like their robot teachers. 1. A. theaters B. libraries C. museums D. factories 2. A. creative B. personal C. dangerous D. difficult 3. A. term B. holiday C. result D. space 4. A. service B. money C. roles D. travel 5. A. reach B. get C. keep D. turn 6. A. easy B. ready C. lucky D. possible 7. A. why B. who C. how D. what 8. A. by B. for C. with D. from 9. A. information B. lesson C. picture D. medicine 10. A. quickly B. beautifully C. carefully D. comfortably 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来人们将在许多领域使用机器人，并举例进行了说明。 1. D 句意：在工厂里，机器人会为工人做很多艰苦的工作。theater “剧院”；library “图书馆”；museum “博物馆”；factory“工厂”。故选D。 2. C creative“有创造力的”；personal“个人的”；dangerous“危险的”；difficult“困难的”。根据“so to keep people safe”可知，这里说的是有些工作太“危险”。故选C。 3. B 句意：当我们休假时，机器人仍然可以工作。on holiday为固定用法，故选B。 4. A 句意：在一些餐馆，机器人可以代替服务员提供服务。service意为“服务”。故选A。 5. C 句意：当人们点餐时，机器人会记住它们，然后上菜。此处是固定搭配，keep…in mind意为“记住……”。故选C。 6. B 由语境可知，他们随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故选B。 7. C 句意：当人们生病了并且想看医生，机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。how意为“如何”。故选C。 8. A 句意：如果病人不能自己移动，机器人甚至可以带他们去医生的办公室。by oneself是固定搭配。故选A。 9. D 句意：医生检查病人后，机器人还可以告诉病人如何吃药。此处是固定搭配，take the medicine意为“吃药”。故选D。 10. C 句意：它们认真地教学生。carefully意为 “认真地”。故选C。 五、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分） A As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of questionnaire(问卷). The results of the questionnaire Do you know about these problems? How often do you sort rubbish? 1. The survey is mainly about _____. A. scientific research B. environmental protection C. everyday habits D. physical education 2. We can know there are _____ parts in the questionnaire. A.two B. three C. four D. five 3. _____ is known by the fewest students. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Global warming 4. _____ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表). A. All of the students B. Most of the students C. Some of the students D. None of the students 5. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. B. The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all. C. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了关于环境保护问题的问卷调查结果。 1. B 根据本文的图表内容可知，这项调查的主要内容是环境保护，故选B。 2. A 根据图表中的“Do you know about these problems?”和“How often do you sort rubbish?”可知，问卷有两个部分，故选A。 3. C 根据图表提示可知，了解噪声污染的人最少。故选C。 4. C 根据饼状图提示可知，只有一些学生进行垃圾分类，故选C。 5. A 由图表中的数据可知，空气污染被90%的学生注意到了，故选A。 B Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I’m doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut(宇航员) and flying into space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to Mars(火星) soon. I’m so excited! 1. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________. A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane 2. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in ________, so they enjoy her classes. A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels C. flying into space D. Chinese history and culture 3. Gan Jing may be ________ according to what he said. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut 4. Lan Tian is excited because he ________. A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon C. is proud of his job D. is going to Mars soon 5. We can infer that the four students are imagining their ________. A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future C. living environment D. ways of traveling 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文介绍了四个学生对2042年未来生活的想象。 1.A 根据Bai Yi一栏的“I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.”可知，白翊可以治疗离她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度更快。由此可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。故选A。 2.D 根据Wen Hua一栏的“…Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.”可知，这些学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们仔细听老师解释中文诗歌和小说。故选D。 3.C 根据Gan Jing一栏的“I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.”可推断他是清洁工。故选C。 4.D 根据Lan Tian一栏的“I’m going to travel to Mars soon. I’m so excited!”可知，蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星旅行。故选D。 5.B 根据文中句子“We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!”可知，四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故选B。 C Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30th and get to Beijing on July 1st. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and Betty is sure she will have a great time in China. 1. Betty is very happy because she will _________ with her parents. A. visit China B. go home C. watch TV D. visit her friend 2. Their __________ friends will show them around Beijing. A. Australian B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese 3. From the text we can know that they will __________ in Beijing. A. cook Chinese food B. visit some Chinese homes C. try some Chinese food D. Both B and C 4. After they visit Beijing, they will go to ____________. A. the Palace Museum B. the Summer Palace C. the Great Wall D. Xi’an and Guilin 5. How long will they stay in Beijing? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Betty和父母去中国游览的计划。 1. A 根据文中句子“She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit.”可知她高兴是因为她将要去中国游览了，故答案选A。 2. B 根据文中句子“Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing.”可知他们的中国朋友会带他们参观北京。 3. D 根据文中句子“They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food.”可知答案选D。 4. D 根据文中句子“They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing.”可知答案选D。 5. A 根据文中句子“They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing.”可知他们将在北京停留一周。 七.任务型阅读（5分） Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future? 　1　 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.  　2　 5G network will allow people to get information faster. It is said that the download speed is 10-20 times faster than 4G.  　3　 Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.  　4　 Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.  　5　 A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars.  　　Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A.Use 5G network. B.Live in space. C.Eat 3⁃D food. D.Get robots to help. E.Live in underwater cities. F.Travel to space. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了未来世界的样子。 1.C　根据“3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious.”可知此处是关于3D食物的,选项C“吃3D食物”与之匹配,故答案选C。 2.A　根据“5G network will allow people to get information faster.”可知此处是关于5G网络的,选项A“使用 5G 网络”与之匹配,故答案选A。 3.E　根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知此处是关于水下城市的,选项E“住在水下城市”与之匹配,故答案选E。 4.F　根据“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”可知此处是关于太空旅行的,选项F“到太空旅行”与之匹配,故答案选F。 5.D　根据“A robot will be a part of life.”可知此处是关于机器人的,选项D“让机器人来帮忙”与之匹配,故答案选D。 八、短文填空 （10分） 从下面方框中选出十个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思完整、通顺，其中有两个词是多余的。 after also because danger fast for help science so take we work Robots have a long history. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, 1 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They do many 2 , difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look 3 themselves. For example, some people can’t see, so many of these people use a dog 4 themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 5 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs. Robots are 6 used in hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 7 meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way 8 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the future, robots 9 in space. They can help 10 in a lot of different ways. But robots will never take the place of humans. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了机器人的相关情况。 1. faster 句意：这些电影中的机器人比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。这里应用fast的比较级在句中作表语，故填faster。 2. dangerous 根据语境可知机器人做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作，用dangerous作定语修饰jobs，故填dangerous。 3. after 句意：有些人不能照顾自己。短语look after意为“照顾”，故填after。 4. to help 根据语境可知很多盲人用狗来帮助自己移动，use...to do...意为“用……去做……”，故填to help。 5. Scientists 根据语境可知科学家们正在制造机器人来帮助他们，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填Scientists。 6. also 句意：机器人也被用于医院。also意为“也”，符合语境，故填also。 7. takes 句意：在一家医院，机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。时态是一般现在时，主语是a robot，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 8. because 句意：它永远不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。“it has a map of the hospital in its computer system”是“It never loses its way”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 9. will work 句意：在未来，机器人将在太空工作。时态是一般将来时，故填will work。 10. us 句意：它们可以在很多不同的方面帮助我们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。 九.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 　　Everyone wants to know their future, but nobody knows it. I 　1　 my future will be like this. I think I 　2　 be a good lawyer (律师) in the future. I will 　3　 many people who are in difficulty, no matter they are rich or 　4　.  In order to have a good 　5　, I will do some exercise every week. My family will be proud of me and always stand behind me. I will 　6　 hard to realize my dream.   In the future, I want a robot. It can do all kinds of 　7　. It can wash the dishes and my clothes, make the bed and so on. When I want to play cards 　8　 my friends, but the player is not 　9　, it can join us.   I also have a car that can drive itself. I will take the spaceship to visit the moon on holiday. The moon is a good place. There are many places of interest. The Moon Palace will be the 　10　 beautiful hotel on the moon.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  [语篇解读]　本文是作者对自己未来生活的一种畅想。 1.hope　联系上下文可知,每个人都想知道自己的未来,却没有人知道。作者希望自己的未来是下面提到的这样,故此处填写hope。 2.will　根据后面的in the future可知此处是一般将来时态,故此处填写will。 3.help　我会帮助许多处于困境中的人。根据语境可知此处填写help。 4.poor　作者会帮助那些人,不管他们是富有还是贫穷。根据前面的rich可推知此处填写poor。 5.body　根据“I will do some exercise every week”可推知进行锻炼是为了有个好身体,故此处填写body。 6.work　作者会努力工作去实现梦想,work hard意为“努力工作”。 7.housework　后一句提到了洗碗、洗衣服等,这属于家务劳动,故此处填写housework。 8.with　with sb.意为“和某人一起”,故此处填写介词with。 9.enough　由语境可知,当打牌人不够时,可以让机器人参与,故此处填写enough。 10.most　句意:月宫将会是月球上最漂亮的旅馆。此处用的是形容词最高级形式,故此处填写most。 十.书面表达(共10分) 假如你是张丽,你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来城市”的英语演讲比赛,你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示,以“The city in the future”为题写一篇演讲稿,为比赛做准备。 (E8107004) 写作要求: 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2)词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:environment 环境 The city in the future Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I think the city in the future will be better.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future city with all of you. Thank you! The city in the future Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I think the city in the future will be better.  It will be bigger because more and more people will move to the city. And there will be enough apartments for them to live in. The environment will become more beautiful, for people will plant more trees and grow more flowers in the city. To make the air cleaner, people will travel by bus or by bike more often. The roads won’t be as crowded as they are today. Also, people will be happier. They’ll spend more time improving themselves, such as learning a new language, playing a new sport and reading more books. They will try their best to build a better life together. I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future city with all of you. Thank you!  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$