【同步100分背默】Unit 2 How often do you exercise？知识清单-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默（人教版新目标）

【同步100分背默】Unit 2 How often do you exercise？知识清单Section A 重点单词背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 家务劳动；家务事 n. 2. 几乎不；几乎没有 adv. 3. 在任何时候；从来；曾经 adv. 4. 一次；曾经 adv. 5. 两次;两倍 adv. 6. （国际）互联网；因特网 n. 7. 节目 n. 8. 忙的；满的；充满的 adj. 9. 摆动；秋千 n. （使）摆动；摇摆 v. 10. 大概；或许；可能 adv. 11. 最小；最少 adv. 最小的；最少的adj. & pron. 写出下列单词变形 1. little⎼ (比较级)⎼ (最高级) 2. swing⎼ (过去式) 3. empty/hungry⎼ (反义词) 4. one⎼ (副词) 重点短词背默 1. 进行体育活动 2. 至少；不少于；起码 3. 熬夜；睡得很晚 4. 打网球 5. 摇摆舞 6. 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 7. 用互联网 8. 去看电影 9. 有空 10. 每月两次 11. 每周一次 12. 在周末 13. 几乎从不 14. 帮助做家务 15. 多久一次 重点句子背默 根据汉语提示默写出下列句子 1. --在周末你通常做什么？ --我经常去看电影。 2. --你多久看一次电视？ --一周两次。 3. 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 4. --下周你有空吗？ --下周对我来说相当忙碌。 5. 为什么？/怎么会？ 6. 我得和我的朋友们打网球。 7. 他们经常帮忙做家务。 8. 他从不熬夜。 考点背默 考点1how often的用法 含how短语 how often多久一次，对频率提问 once/twice/three times…+a day/week...，频率副词always，usually等 how long多久、多长时间，对时间段提问 “for+时间段”since+时间点” “时间段+ago how soon多久，对将来的时间提问 in+时间段 how many times多少次，对次数提问 once, twice, three times...等（非频率） -How long have you lived here？你在这儿住多久了？ -For 20 years.二十年了。 -How soon will your husband come back？你丈夫多久才能回来？ -He'll come back in 3 days他三天后回来。 -How many times have you been to Beijing？你去过北京几次？ -Three times.三次。 中考链接 - do you have a meeting？ -Once a week. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 考点2 help with的用法 用法分析 help with sth.帮助做某事，help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，with后接名词/动名词（动词-ing形式），同义结构为help sb.（to）do sth.。 汤姆经常帮我学英语。Tom often helps me learn English. =Tom often helps me with my English. 固定搭配 with the help of /with one's help在某人的帮助下 help oneself to随便吃/喝…… can't help doing忍不住/禁不住做…… 中考链接 the help of the classmates, he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully. A. Under B. In C. With 考点3 on weekends的用法 用法分析on/at weekends意为“在周末（Saturday and Sunday）”，而 weekday 指工作日（from Monday to Friday）。 In spring, we often fly kites on weekends.在春天，我们经常周末放风筝。 注意 在某天或某天某段时间用“on 在上周一早上on the morning of last Monday 在一个寒冷的冬天的早上on a cold winter morning 中考链接 Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. ______ the morning of June 18. A. at；in B. at；on C. on；in D. on；on 考点4 “What's one's favorite...？”的用法 用法分析 “What's one's favorite...？”常用来询问某人的喜好，“one's favorite+名词”意为“某人最喜欢的……”，该句型可与“What+名词+does/do sb. like best？”替换。 吉姆最喜欢什么运动？What's Jim's favorite sport？=What sport does Jim like best？ 注意 某人最喜欢的…，一定用形容词性物主代词或所有格。 中考链接 Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 考点5.full的用法 用法分析full adj.忙的，满的，饱的；表示“忙的”相当于busy。be full of 充满……的，相当于be filled with。 篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。The basket is full of kinds of fruits. =The basket is filled with kinds of fruits. 考点拓展 fill v.装满；充满。fill...with...用……装满……。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 人们对未来美好生活充满希望。 People are full of hope for the beautiful life in the future. 考点6 have to的用法 用法分析 have to/has to“必须；不得不”，表示客观上要做的事，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。 注意 have to强调客观条件需要做的事情，而must表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务、有必要去做某事。 We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净、整齐。 His grandpa has to stay in bed because he is ill.他爷爷病了，不得不卧床。 中考特殊考点 have to用于must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。 -Must I hand in my homework today？我必须今天交家庭作业吗？ —No, you don't have to/needn't.不，你不必。 中考链接 – I finish my work now？ -No, you ______ .You can do it later. A. May；needn't B. Must；don't have to C. Can；couldn't 考点7 sometimes的用法 含“some + time”的词汇 Sometimes有时 相当于at times，表示频率 Sometime在某个时候 表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间 some times几次，几倍 表示次数或倍数 some time一段时间 表示“一段时间” We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我们经常乘公共汽车去那儿，但有时步行去。 We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。 I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到过他几次。 I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。 注意 对sometimes提问用how often，对sometime提问用when，对some times提问用how many times，对some time 提问用how long。 考题预测 The weather is abnormal（反常的）in my hometown. it rains heavily in late autumn. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times 考点8 maybe的用法 用法分析 maybe是一个副词，一般位于句首，与possibly，perhaps同义，在句中通常做状语，不能做谓语。 明天可能要下雨。Maybe it will rain tomorrow. 考点拓展 may be是情态动词may加上动词be构成的，接形容词、名词、代词、介词短语等做表语。may be也用于可能性较小的推测。 He may be on his way to school.他可能在去学校的路上。 考题预测 Perhaps everybody can answer the question except me.（同义替换） A. Sometimes B. Even C. Maybe 考点9 hardly 的用法 用法分析 hardly adv.几乎不，几乎没有，表示否定意义。 通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后或行为动词之前。hardly和ever连用，表示“很少；几乎从不”。 I can hardly agree with you. 我几乎不能同意你的意见。 It hardly ever snows here.这儿几乎从来不下雪。 中考特殊考点 hardly（否定词）用于反意疑问句时，后半句用肯定形式。 She hardly eats anything, does she？她几乎什么都不吃，是吗？ 考题预测 He is lazy. He helps his mother do housework. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. hardly ever 考点10 stay up的用法 用法分析 stay up意为“熬夜；不睡觉”。 I stayed up to write a report last night. 昨晚我熬夜写报告了。 固定搭配 stay短语 stay healthy 保持健康 stay at home 待在家 stay away from 远离 stay/be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 考题预测 -Alice, you look tired. What's the matter with you？ -I to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up 考点11 at least的用法 用法分析 at least表示“至少”，反义短语at most。least是little的最高级形式。 这个大厅至少能坐下2000人。The hall can hold at least 2,000 people. 考点拓展 中考常考的at短语：at first首先/起初；at last 最后；at night在晚上；not...at all一点也不；at the same time同时；at noon在正午；at times有时。 考题预测 -What did your English teacher say about your study？ -She asked me to spend an hour a day learning English. A. at least B. for example C. after all D. first of all Section B 重点单词背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 无用的东西；无价值的东西 n. 2. 健康；人的身体状态 n. 3. 结果；后果 n. 4. 百分之… n. 5. 在线（的）;联网（的）adj.&adv. 6. 虽然；尽管；即使 conj. 7. 以；凭借；穿过 prep. 8. 头脑；心智 n. 9. 这样的；那样的；类似的 adj. &pron. 10. 在一起；共同 adv. 11. 消失；灭亡；死亡 v. 12. 牙科医生 n. 13. 杂志；期刊 n. 14. 然而；不过 adv. 15. 几乎；差不多 adv. 16. 没有一个；毫无 pron. 17. n. 得分,点; v. 指,指向 写出下列单词变形 1. more⎼ (反义词) 2. write (名词,指人)⎼ (过去式) 3. die⎼ (现在分词)⎼ (过去分词) 4. TV⎼ (完整形式) 5. body⎼ (复数) 6. healthy⎼ (名词) 重点短词背默 1. 少于 2. 多于 3. 例如；像…这样 4. 做某事的最好方式 5. 在某人的业余时间 6. 上网 7. 一点儿也不 8. 去野营 9. 对……有好处 10. 垃圾食品 重点句子背默 1. --你多久看一次电影？ --我也许一个月去看一次电影。 2. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都上网，而另外10%的学生一周至少上网三至四次。 3. 对我们提出的关于看电视的问题的回答也十分有趣。 4. 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。 5. 通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很不错,但是我 们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 6. 这有益于身心健康。 7. 旧习难改。 考点背默 考点1 be good for的用法 用法分析 be good for意为“对……有益、有好处”，其反义词组为be bad for，意为“对…….有害”for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 打篮球对我们的健康有益。Playing basketball is good for our health. 考点拓展 be good at（doing）sth.意为“擅长（做）某事”，相当于do well in，后都接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。be good to表示“对……好/和善/慈爱”，good相当于friendly。 Some of us are good at swimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 中考链接 Kate is good at dancing.（同义替换） A. do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for 考点2 ask的用法 用法分析 ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问有关……的情况”。 昨天我就流行音乐的有关问题问了一些同学。Yesterday I asked some students about pop music. 他问我去医院的路。He asked me the way to the hospital. 考点拓展 ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物”；ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求/请求某人做某事”，其否定结构为ask sb. not to do sth.，意为“要求/请求某人不要做某事”；ask for寻求。 He went to ask the policeman for help.他去向那个警察求助。 She asked me to lend her some money.她请求我借些钱给她。 中考链接 It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 考点3倒装句的用法 用法分析 这是一个倒装句，即“Here+谓语十主语”句式，其中的主语由名词充当，谓语动词的形式要与后面的主语的数保持一致。 这里有你一张票。Here is a ticket for you. 公共汽车来了。Here comes the bus. 这儿有些香蕉给他们。Here are some bananas for them. 注意 如果此句式中的主语为代词时，就要用“Here十主语+谓语”句式，即不完全倒装（主语在前，谓语在后）。 Here it is.它在这儿。 考题预测 Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home. A. This B. Here C. That D. It 考点4 “数词+percent + of”的用法 用法分析 “数词+ percent +of”结构中，谓语的单复数由percent后面跟的名词（或代词）决定。 在我们班百分之二十的学生来自城市。Twenty percent of the students are from the city in our class. Thirty percent of time passes百分之三十的时间过去了。 中考链接 The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000.And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A. is；is B. is；are C. are；is D. are；are 考点5 surprised的用法 用法分析 surprised 意为“感到吃惊的”，后面可接动词不定式或that从句。 be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”； be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。（以上结构都是人做主语） We are surprised that she is ill. 她生病了，我们感到吃惊。 I was surprised at seeing him there. 在那里看见他，我感到很惊讶。 考点拓展 surprising表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶，物做主语或surprising在句中做定语。 中考特殊考点 surprise做名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。to one's surprise使某人感到惊讶的是；in surprise惊讶地，惊奇地，修饰动词。 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。To his surprise, he found the girl was blind. =He was surprised to find the girl was blind. The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地相互看着。 考题预测 All of us felt to hear the exciting news that we won the football match. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 考点6 the answer to的用法 用法分析 the answer to the question问题的答案。介词to表示“关联，联系”。 阅读这篇短文，并找出这个问题的答案。Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 考点拓展 类似表达：the key to the door门的钥匙； a ticket to去……的票。（以上to的用法多在完形填空中考查） 考点7 although的用法 用法分析 although=though意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句。 尽管天气很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. 中考特殊考点 although/though这两个词都不能与but 连用，即用了although/though 就不能再用but。不过although 仍可以与yet/still一起使用。 他虽然上了年纪，但还是十分强壮。 误：Although he is very old, but he is quite strong. 正：Although he is very old, he is quite strong. 正：Although he is very old, yet /still he is quite strong. 正：He is very old, but he is quite strong. 考点拓展 even though/if即使，尽管。 考题预测 it was very cold, ______ my friend still went swimming in the river this morning. A. Although；/ B. Although；but C. But；although D. /；although 考点8 “by+动词-ing”的用法 用法分析 “by+v.-ing”构成的短语可做行为、方式状语。by后接名词、代词、动名词形式，表示“通过某种方式、手段做某事”。 He made a living by teaching. 他以教书为生。 I knew by his appearance that he was not English.看他的外表，我就知道他不是英国人。 中考链接 You can improve（提高） your English listening to English songs. A. by B. with C. for D. in 考点9 考点辨析 cross，across，through，over 1.cross是动词“（从表面）穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接接宾语。 They crossed the road.他们穿过了马路。 2.across指从这边到那边“通过，横过”，含义与on有关，动词 walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常和street，bridge，river等连用。 We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。 3.through“穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”，含义与in有关，如：穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 4.over越过….指从上方跨过。 The girl can't jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过这横竿。 考题预测 The smell of the roses in the yard comes in the open window, making us feel in good mood（心情）. A. across B. below C. over D. through 考点10 mind的用法 用法分析 mind做名词时，意为“头脑；心智”，做动词时，意为“介意”。 He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp. 他虽然90岁了，但头脑还很灵活。 固定搭配 含mind的短语 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下定决心 keep in one's mind 牢记.…… Never mind. 不必担心。/没关系。 中考特殊考点 “Would /Do you mind （not）doing sth.？”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing sth.？”表示“你介意某人干某事吗？” Would you mind closing the door？你介意把门关上吗？ Do you mind me /my opening the window？你介意我打开窗户吗？ 中考链接 Would you mind down the music？ It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 考点11 such as的用法 用法分析 such as意为“诸如……的；像……这样的；例如”，接动词时用动名词形式。 我有许多兴趣，例如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on. 考点拓展 for example也表示“例如”，一般是以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，不影响其他部分的语法关系。 生活中充满难题。例如我们就有些家庭问题。Life is full of problems. For example, we have some family problems. 考题预测 My sister has good eating habits. She likes vegetables ___D___ tomatoes and potatoes. A. of course B. for example C. and so on D. such as 考点12动名词短语的用法 用法分析 playing sports是动名词短语。动名词短语在句中做主语，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 照料病人是护士的工作。Looking after the patients is a nurse's job. 此处禁止吸烟。Smoking is prohibited here. 中考链接 Reading books a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A. built B. build C. builds 考点13 together的用法 用法分析 together是副词，意为“在一起，共同”，pull together表示“齐心协力”。 我们将要一起去看电影。We are going to the cinema together. 中考特殊考点 “名词/代词十together with十名词/代词”在句中做主语时，谓语动词的形式应与together with前面的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 Tom, together with his parents, i s going to visit the Great Wall.汤姆打算和他的父母一起去参观长城。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。（pull） If we all our China Dream is sure to come true 考点14 die的用法 用法分析die是动词“死，死亡”，现在分词为dying。其形容词为dead“死的，无生命的”；名词为death“死，死亡”。 He died two years ago. These flowers are dead. 这些花枯萎了。他两年前死的。 We're sorry to hear of your father's death. 我们获悉你父亲去世，非常难过。 中考特殊考点 die是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”，用“have /has been dead for+时间”或“died+时间段+ago” His father has been dead for ten years.=His father died ten years ago.他父亲已经去世十年了。 中考链接 His grandmother for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 考点15复合形容词的用法 用法分析 16-year-old是复合形容词，当数词和名词之间用连词符“-”连接，构成复合形容词时，名词只能用单数形式。若表示所属关系，可以用复数，但需去掉连词符并加所有格。 Mr. Green has an 8-year-old daughter. 格林先生有一个8岁的女儿。 After the exam, we'll have a two-day （two days'）holiday. 考试后，我们将有两天的假期。 中考链接 Xi Jinping, our president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging! A. 63 years old B. 63 years'old C. 63-year-old 考点16 however的用法 用法分析 however是副词“然而；不过”，however可位于句首、句末或句中，且常用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。 It's raining hard, however, I decide to go out. 天正在下着大雨，可是我还是决定要出去。 考点拓展 but表示“但是”，是并列连词，转折意味较强。直接引出分句，无需用逗号与后面的句子分开。 I want to go for a travel, but I am too busy now.我想去旅行，但是现在太忙了。 考点17 more than的用法 用法分析 more than意为“超出；超过”，相当于over，二者可以互换，其后常与数词连用。more than反义短语为less than（少于）。 He was ill for more than two weeks. 他病了两周多了。 It took us more than an hour to get there. 到那儿花了我们一个多小时。 考点拓展 “more than one十可数名词单数”做主语时，虽然指两个以上的人或物，含有复数意义，但谓语动词仍为单数形式。 More than one person knows about that.不止一个人知道那件事。 中考链接 -More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.（同义替换） A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 考点18 none的用法 用法分析 none既可用来表示人，也可用来表示物，意为“（三者或三者以上中）一个也没有”。 none做主语时，谓语动词既可为单数形式，也可为复数形式。 none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。 None of them is /are Japanese. 他们当中没有一个是日本人。 None of the money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。 注意 no one意为“没有人”，相当于nobody，后面一般不接of短语。做主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。 考点拓展 both都（两者）；neither都不（两者）；either两者中的任一；nothing没有东西；nobody没有人。 中考链接 We couldn't buy anything because of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 语法精讲：频率副词 一、基本用法 频率副词表示事情发生的频率，通常用于一般现在时。常用的频率副词：always总是，一直，usually通常，often经常，常常，sometimes有时，hardly ever几乎从不，很少，never从不。另外表示频率的还有almost always几乎总是，seldom很少，almost never几乎从不。频率比图示如下：频率副词的比较 1.一般现在时 定义：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：do,does/be(am,is,are)——动词变三单 past now future 基本句型: 句型： do does(三单) am,is,are 陈述句 I drink water every morning. She drinks water every morning. She is late for school. 否定句 I don’t drink water every morning. She doesn’t drink water every morning. She is not late for school. 疑问句 Do you drink water every morning? Yes, I do./No,I don’t. Does she drink water every morning? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Is she late for school? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. 时间标志：一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays. 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫) They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) (1)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) (2)条件状语从句中(以if,unless,as soon as引导)满足“主将从现”，表条件用一般现在时。 如：If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) We will stay at home as soon as it rains tomorrow. 一．写出下列单词的单数第三人称形式。(变肯定句) catch go buy cost carry break lie make miss rush 二．按要求改写句子。 1.Mary does not have any books.(变为肯定句) 2.He often has rice for dinner.(变为一般疑问句) 三．单选： 1．David's grandfather ________ his dog after supper every day. A．walks B．walked C．will walk D．has walked 2．My father and I ________ the dog near the park every evening. A．walk B．walked C．are walking D．will walk 3．Mr. Green has two dogs. He____________ them every morning. A．walked B．will walk C．walks D．is walking 4．Amy usually ________ sports on Sunday mornings. A．is having B．has C．has had D．was having 5．Susan lives far from school. She usually ________ a bus to school. A．has taken B．took C．takes D．will take 写作精讲：生活习惯 一、写作话题：本单元的话题以谈论业余活动为主，主要谈论做事的频率，同时本单元还涉及了体育锻炼、饮食的注意事项等，给出的建议也是写作常考的内容。 二、写作技巧： 1.写这类文章，最好开篇点题，如：Here are the results of…; According to a survey…. 2.合理使用频度副词，百分数等，使文章更有条理。如Sometimes students seldom or even never have breakfast… Ninety percent of the students do homework every day…; 3.在文章结尾要表达自己的观点。如: Remember that smoking is bad for your health, so never smoke. 三、写作应用：根据下面的八年级（1）班学生的活动调查表，用英语写一篇90词左右的文章。 Class 1, Grade 8: Activity Survey Activities Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Do homework 90% 10% 0% Use the Internet 80% 0% 20% Play sports 30% 20% 50% $$【同步100分背默】Unit 2 How often do you exercise？知识清单Section A 重点单词背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 家务劳动；家务事 n. housework 2. 几乎不；几乎没有 adv. hardly 3. 在任何时候；从来；曾经 adv. ever 4. 一次；曾经 adv. once 5. 两次;两倍 adv. twice 6. （国际）互联网；因特网 n. Internet 7. 节目 n. program 8. 忙的；满的；充满的 adj. full 9. 摆动；秋千 n. （使）摆动；摇摆 v. swing 10. 大概；或许；可能 adv. maybe 11. 最小；最少 adv. 最小的；最少的adj. & pron. least 写出下列单词变形 1. little⎼ less (比较级)⎼ least (最高级) 2. swing⎼ swung (过去式) 3. empty/hungry⎼ full (反义词) 4. one⎼ once (副词) 重点短词背默 1. 进行体育活动 play sports 2. 至少；不少于；起码 at least 3. 熬夜；睡得很晚 stay up late 4. 打网球 play tennis 5. 摇摆舞 swing dance 6. 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 have dance and piano lessons 7. 用互联网 use the Internet 8. 去看电影 go to the movies 9. 有空 be free 10. 每月两次 twice a month 11. 每周一次 once a week 12. 在周末 on weekends 13. 几乎从不 hardly ever 14. 帮助做家务 help with housework 15. 多久一次 how often 重点句子背默 根据汉语提示默写出下列句子 1. --在周末你通常做什么？ --我经常去看电影。--What do you usually do on weekends?--I often go to the movies. 2. --你多久看一次电视？ --一周两次。--How often do you watch TV? --Twice a week. 3. 你最喜欢的节目是什么？What's your favorite program?What program do you like best? 4. --下周你有空吗？ --下周对我来说相当忙碌。--Are you free next week? Next week is quite full for me. 5. 为什么？/怎么会？How come? 6. 我得和我的朋友们打网球。I have to play tennis with my friends. 7. 他们经常帮忙做家务。They often help with housework. 8. 他从不熬夜。He never stays up late. 考点背默 考点1how often的用法 含how短语 how often多久一次，对频率提问 once/twice/three times…+a day/week...，频率副词always，usually等 how long多久、多长时间，对时间段提问 “for+时间段”since+时间点” “时间段+ago how soon多久，对将来的时间提问 in+时间段 how many times多少次，对次数提问 once, twice, three times...等（非频率） -How long have you lived here？你在这儿住多久了？ -For 20 years.二十年了。 -How soon will your husband come back？你丈夫多久才能回来？ -He'll come back in 3 days他三天后回来。 -How many times have you been to Beijing？你去过北京几次？ -Three times.三次。 中考链接 - ___D___ do you have a meeting？ -Once a week. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 考点2 help with的用法 用法分析 help with sth.帮助做某事，help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，with后接名词/动名词（动词-ing形式），同义结构为help sb.（to）do sth.。 汤姆经常帮我学英语。Tom often helps me learn English. =Tom often helps me with my English. 固定搭配 with the help of /with one's help在某人的帮助下 help oneself to随便吃/喝…… can't help doing忍不住/禁不住做…… 中考链接 ___C___ the help of the classmates, he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully. A. Under B. In C. With 考点3 on weekends的用法 用法分析on/at weekends意为“在周末（Saturday and Sunday）”，而 weekday 指工作日（from Monday to Friday）。 In spring, we often fly kites on weekends.在春天，我们经常周末放风筝。 注意 在某天或某天某段时间用“on 在上周一早上on the morning of last Monday 在一个寒冷的冬天的早上on a cold winter morning 中考链接 Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ___B___ 9:00 a.m. ______ the morning of June 18. A. at；in B. at；on C. on；in D. on；on 考点4 “What's one's favorite...？”的用法 用法分析 “What's one's favorite...？”常用来询问某人的喜好，“one's favorite+名词”意为“某人最喜欢的……”，该句型可与“What+名词+does/do sb. like best？”替换。 吉姆最喜欢什么运动？What's Jim's favorite sport？=What sport does Jim like best？ 注意 某人最喜欢的…，一定用形容词性物主代词或所有格。 中考链接 Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also ___C___ favorite singer. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 考点5.full的用法 用法分析full adj.忙的，满的，饱的；表示“忙的”相当于busy。be full of 充满……的，相当于be filled with。 篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。The basket is full of kinds of fruits. =The basket is filled with kinds of fruits. 考点拓展 fill v.装满；充满。fill...with...用……装满……。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 人们对未来美好生活充满希望。 People are full of hope for the beautiful life in the future. 考点6 have to的用法 用法分析 have to/has to“必须；不得不”，表示客观上要做的事，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。 注意 have to强调客观条件需要做的事情，而must表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务、有必要去做某事。 We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净、整齐。 His grandpa has to stay in bed because he is ill.他爷爷病了，不得不卧床。 中考特殊考点 have to用于must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。 -Must I hand in my homework today？我必须今天交家庭作业吗？ —No, you don't have to/needn't.不，你不必。 中考链接 – ___B___ I finish my work now？ -No, you ______ .You can do it later. A. May；needn't B. Must；don't have to C. Can；couldn't 考点7 sometimes的用法 含“some + time”的词汇 Sometimes有时 相当于at times，表示频率 Sometime在某个时候 表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间 some times几次，几倍 表示次数或倍数 some time一段时间 表示“一段时间” We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我们经常乘公共汽车去那儿，但有时步行去。 We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。 I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到过他几次。 I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。 注意 对sometimes提问用how often，对sometime提问用when，对some times提问用how many times，对some time 提问用how long。 考题预测 The weather is abnormal（反常的）in my hometown. ___B____ it rains heavily in late autumn. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times 考点8 maybe的用法 用法分析 maybe是一个副词，一般位于句首，与possibly，perhaps同义，在句中通常做状语，不能做谓语。 明天可能要下雨。Maybe it will rain tomorrow. 考点拓展 may be是情态动词may加上动词be构成的，接形容词、名词、代词、介词短语等做表语。may be也用于可能性较小的推测。 He may be on his way to school.他可能在去学校的路上。 考题预测 Perhaps everybody can answer the question except me.（同义替换） C A. Sometimes B. Even C. Maybe 考点9 hardly 的用法 用法分析 hardly adv.几乎不，几乎没有，表示否定意义。 通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后或行为动词之前。hardly和ever连用，表示“很少；几乎从不”。 I can hardly agree with you. 我几乎不能同意你的意见。 It hardly ever snows here.这儿几乎从来不下雪。 中考特殊考点 hardly（否定词）用于反意疑问句时，后半句用肯定形式。 She hardly eats anything, does she？她几乎什么都不吃，是吗？ 考题预测 He is lazy. He ___D___ helps his mother do housework. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. hardly ever 考点10 stay up的用法 用法分析 stay up意为“熬夜；不睡觉”。 I stayed up to write a report last night. 昨晚我熬夜写报告了。 固定搭配 stay短语 stay healthy 保持健康 stay at home 待在家 stay away from 远离 stay/be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 考题预测 -Alice, you look tired. What's the matter with you？ -I ___D___ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up 考点11 at least的用法 用法分析 at least表示“至少”，反义短语at most。least是little的最高级形式。 这个大厅至少能坐下2000人。The hall can hold at least 2,000 people. 考点拓展 中考常考的at短语：at first首先/起初；at last 最后；at night在晚上；not...at all一点也不；at the same time同时；at noon在正午；at times有时。 考题预测 -What did your English teacher say about your study？ -She asked me to spend ___A___ an hour a day learning English. A. at least B. for example C. after all D. first of all Section B 重点单词背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 无用的东西；无价值的东西 n. junk 2. 健康；人的身体状态 n. health 3. 结果；后果 n. result 4. 百分之… n. percent 5. 在线（的）;联网（的）adj.&adv. online 6. 虽然；尽管；即使 conj. although 7. 以；凭借；穿过 prep. through 8. 头脑；心智 n. mind 9. 这样的；那样的；类似的 adj. &pron. such 10. 在一起；共同 adv. together 11. 消失；灭亡；死亡 v. die 12. 牙科医生 n. dentist 13. 杂志；期刊 n. magazine 14. 然而；不过 adv. however 15. 几乎；差不多 adv. almost 16. 没有一个；毫无 pron. none 17. n. 得分,点; v. 指,指向 point 写出下列单词变形 1. more⎼ less/fewer (反义词) 2. write⎼ writer (名词,指人)⎼ wrote (过去式) 3. die⎼ dying (现在分词)⎼ died (过去分词) 4. TV⎼ television (完整形式) 5. body⎼ bodies (复数) 6. healthy⎼ health (名词) 重点短词背默 1. 少于 less than 2. 多于 more than 3. 例如；像…这样 such as 4. 做某事的最好方式 the best way to do sth. 5. 在某人的业余时间 in one's free time 6. 上网 go online 7. 一点儿也不 not…at all 8. 去野营 go camping 9. 对……有好处 be good for 10. 垃圾食品 junk food 重点句子背默 1. --你多久看一次电影？ --How often do you go to the movies? --我也许一个月去看一次电影。--I go to the movies maybe once a month. 2. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都上网，而另外10%的学生一周至少上网三至四次。 We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 3. 对我们提出的关于看电视的问题的回答也十分有趣。 The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 4. 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。 Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 5. 通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很不错,但是我 们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 6. 这有益于身心健康。It is healthy for the mind and the body. 7. 旧习难改。Old habits die hard. 考点背默 考点1 be good for的用法 用法分析 be good for意为“对……有益、有好处”，其反义词组为be bad for，意为“对…….有害”for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 打篮球对我们的健康有益。Playing basketball is good for our health. 考点拓展 be good at（doing）sth.意为“擅长（做）某事”，相当于do well in，后都接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。be good to表示“对……好/和善/慈爱”，good相当于friendly。 Some of us are good at swimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 中考链接 Kate is good at dancing.（同义替换）B A. do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for 考点2 ask的用法 用法分析 ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问有关……的情况”。 昨天我就流行音乐的有关问题问了一些同学。Yesterday I asked some students about pop music. 他问我去医院的路。He asked me the way to the hospital. 考点拓展 ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物”；ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求/请求某人做某事”，其否定结构为ask sb. not to do sth.，意为“要求/请求某人不要做某事”；ask for寻求。 He went to ask the policeman for help.他去向那个警察求助。 She asked me to lend her some money.她请求我借些钱给她。 中考链接 It was raining. My father asked me ___D___ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 考点3倒装句的用法 用法分析 这是一个倒装句，即“Here+谓语十主语”句式，其中的主语由名词充当，谓语动词的形式要与后面的主语的数保持一致。 这里有你一张票。Here is a ticket for you. 公共汽车来了。Here comes the bus. 这儿有些香蕉给他们。Here are some bananas for them. 注意 如果此句式中的主语为代词时，就要用“Here十主语+谓语”句式，即不完全倒装（主语在前，谓语在后）。 Here it is.它在这儿。 考题预测 Hey, Nick. ___B___ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home. A. This B. Here C. That D. It 考点4 “数词+percent + of”的用法 用法分析 “数词+ percent +of”结构中，谓语的单复数由percent后面跟的名词（或代词）决定。 在我们班百分之二十的学生来自城市。Twenty percent of the students are from the city in our class. Thirty percent of time passes百分之三十的时间过去了。 中考链接 The number of the volunteers in our city ___B___ 2,000.And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A. is；is B. is；are C. are；is D. are；are 考点5 surprised的用法 用法分析 surprised 意为“感到吃惊的”，后面可接动词不定式或that从句。 be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”； be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。（以上结构都是人做主语） We are surprised that she is ill. 她生病了，我们感到吃惊。 I was surprised at seeing him there. 在那里看见他，我感到很惊讶。 考点拓展 surprising表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶，物做主语或surprising在句中做定语。 中考特殊考点 surprise做名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。to one's surprise使某人感到惊讶的是；in surprise惊讶地，惊奇地，修饰动词。 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。To his surprise, he found the girl was blind. =He was surprised to find the girl was blind. The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地相互看着。 考题预测 All of us felt ___A___ to hear the exciting news that we won the football match. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 考点6 the answer to的用法 用法分析 the answer to the question问题的答案。介词to表示“关联，联系”。 阅读这篇短文，并找出这个问题的答案。Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 考点拓展 类似表达：the key to the door门的钥匙； a ticket to去……的票。（以上to的用法多在完形填空中考查） 考点7 although的用法 用法分析 although=though意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句。 尽管天气很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. 中考特殊考点 although/though这两个词都不能与but 连用，即用了although/though 就不能再用but。不过although 仍可以与yet/still一起使用。 他虽然上了年纪，但还是十分强壮。 误：Although he is very old, but he is quite strong. 正：Although he is very old, he is quite strong. 正：Although he is very old, yet /still he is quite strong. 正：He is very old, but he is quite strong. 考点拓展 even though/if即使，尽管。 考题预测 ___A___ it was very cold, ______ my friend still went swimming in the river this morning. A. Although；/ B. Although；but C. But；although D. /；although 考点8 “by+动词-ing”的用法 用法分析 “by+v.-ing”构成的短语可做行为、方式状语。by后接名词、代词、动名词形式，表示“通过某种方式、手段做某事”。 He made a living by teaching. 他以教书为生。 I knew by his appearance that he was not English.看他的外表，我就知道他不是英国人。 中考链接 You can improve（提高） your English ___A___ listening to English songs. A. by B. with C. for D. in 考点9 考点辨析 cross，across，through，over 1.cross是动词“（从表面）穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接接宾语。 They crossed the road.他们穿过了马路。 2.across指从这边到那边“通过，横过”，含义与on有关，动词 walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常和street，bridge，river等连用。 We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。 3.through“穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”，含义与in有关，如：穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 4.over越过….指从上方跨过。 The girl can't jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过这横竿。 考题预测 The smell of the roses in the yard comes in ___D___ the open window, making us feel in good mood（心情）. A. across B. below C. over D. through 考点10 mind的用法 用法分析 mind做名词时，意为“头脑；心智”，做动词时，意为“介意”。 He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp. 他虽然90岁了，但头脑还很灵活。 固定搭配 含mind的短语 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下定决心 keep in one's mind 牢记.…… Never mind. 不必担心。/没关系。 中考特殊考点 “Would /Do you mind （not）doing sth.？”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing sth.？”表示“你介意某人干某事吗？” Would you mind closing the door？你介意把门关上吗？ Do you mind me /my opening the window？你介意我打开窗户吗？ 中考链接 Would you mind ___B___ down the music？ It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 考点11 such as的用法 用法分析 such as意为“诸如……的；像……这样的；例如”，接动词时用动名词形式。 我有许多兴趣，例如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on. 考点拓展 for example也表示“例如”，一般是以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，不影响其他部分的语法关系。 生活中充满难题。例如我们就有些家庭问题。Life is full of problems. For example, we have some family problems. 考题预测 My sister has good eating habits. She likes vegetables ___D___ tomatoes and potatoes. A. of course B. for example C. and so on D. such as 考点12动名词短语的用法 用法分析 playing sports是动名词短语。动名词短语在句中做主语，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 照料病人是护士的工作。Looking after the patients is a nurse's job. 此处禁止吸烟。Smoking is prohibited here. 中考链接 Reading books ___C___ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A. built B. build C. builds 考点13 together的用法 用法分析 together是副词，意为“在一起，共同”，pull together表示“齐心协力”。 我们将要一起去看电影。We are going to the cinema together. 中考特殊考点 “名词/代词十together with十名词/代词”在句中做主语时，谓语动词的形式应与together with前面的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 Tom, together with his parents, i s going to visit the Great Wall.汤姆打算和他的父母一起去参观长城。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。（pull） If we all pull together, our China Dream is sure to come true 考点14 die的用法 用法分析die是动词“死，死亡”，现在分词为dying。其形容词为dead“死的，无生命的”；名词为death“死，死亡”。 He died two years ago. These flowers are dead. 这些花枯萎了。他两年前死的。 We're sorry to hear of your father's death. 我们获悉你父亲去世，非常难过。 中考特殊考点 die是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”，用“have /has been dead for+时间”或“died+时间段+ago” His father has been dead for ten years.=His father died ten years ago.他父亲已经去世十年了。 中考链接 His grandmother ___C___ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 考点15复合形容词的用法 用法分析 16-year-old是复合形容词，当数词和名词之间用连词符“-”连接，构成复合形容词时，名词只能用单数形式。若表示所属关系，可以用复数，但需去掉连词符并加所有格。 Mr. Green has an 8-year-old daughter. 格林先生有一个8岁的女儿。 After the exam, we'll have a two-day （two days'）holiday. 考试后，我们将有两天的假期。 中考链接 Xi Jinping, our ___C___ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging! A. 63 years old B. 63 years'old C. 63-year-old 考点16 however的用法 用法分析 however是副词“然而；不过”，however可位于句首、句末或句中，且常用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。 It's raining hard, however, I decide to go out. 天正在下着大雨，可是我还是决定要出去。 考点拓展 but表示“但是”，是并列连词，转折意味较强。直接引出分句，无需用逗号与后面的句子分开。 I want to go for a travel, but I am too busy now.我想去旅行，但是现在太忙了。 考点17 more than的用法 用法分析 more than意为“超出；超过”，相当于over，二者可以互换，其后常与数词连用。more than反义短语为less than（少于）。 He was ill for more than two weeks. 他病了两周多了。 It took us more than an hour to get there. 到那儿花了我们一个多小时。 考点拓展 “more than one十可数名词单数”做主语时，虽然指两个以上的人或物，含有复数意义，但谓语动词仍为单数形式。 More than one person knows about that.不止一个人知道那件事。 中考链接 -More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.（同义替换）A A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 考点18 none的用法 用法分析 none既可用来表示人，也可用来表示物，意为“（三者或三者以上中）一个也没有”。 none做主语时，谓语动词既可为单数形式，也可为复数形式。 none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。 None of them is /are Japanese. 他们当中没有一个是日本人。 None of the money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。 注意 no one意为“没有人”，相当于nobody，后面一般不接of短语。做主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。 考点拓展 both都（两者）；neither都不（两者）；either两者中的任一；nothing没有东西；nobody没有人。 中考链接 We couldn't buy anything because ___D___ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 语法精讲：频率副词 一、基本用法 频率副词表示事情发生的频率，通常用于一般现在时。常用的频率副词：always总是，一直，usually通常，often经常，常常，sometimes有时，hardly ever几乎从不，很少，never从不。另外表示频率的还有almost always几乎总是，seldom很少，almost never几乎从不。频率比图示如下：频率副词的比较 1.一般现在时 定义：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：do,does/be(am,is,are)——动词变三单 past now future 基本句型: 句型： do does(三单) am,is,are 陈述句 I drink water every morning. She drinks water every morning. She is late for school. 否定句 I don’t drink water every morning. She doesn’t drink water every morning. She is not late for school. 疑问句 Do you drink water every morning? Yes, I do./No,I don’t. Does she drink water every morning? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Is she late for school? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. 时间标志：一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays. 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫) They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) (1)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) (2)条件状语从句中(以if,unless,as soon as引导)满足“主将从现”，表条件用一般现在时。 如：If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) We will stay at home as soon as it rains tomorrow. 一．写出下列单词的单数第三人称形式。(变肯定句) catch catches go goes buy buys cost costs carry carries break breaks lie lies make makes miss misses rush rushes 二．按要求改写句子。 1.Mary does not have any books.(变为肯定句) Mary has some books. 2.He often has rice for dinner.(变为一般疑问句) Does he often have rice for dinner? 三．单选： 1．David's grandfather ________ his dog after supper every day. A．walks B．walked C．will walk D．has walked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：戴维的祖父每天晚饭后遛狗。 本题考查时态。walks是一般现在时，walked是一般过去时，will walk是一般将来时，has walked是现在完成时。根据every day可知，此处用一般现在时，故选A。 2．My father and I ________ the dog near the park every evening. A．walk B．walked C．are walking D．will walk 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父亲和我每天晚上都在公园附近遛狗。 考查动词时态。walk一般现在时；walked一般过去时；are walking现在进行时；will walk一般将来时。根据“every evening”可知此句时态是一般现在时。故选A。 3．Mr. Green has two dogs. He____________ them every morning. A．walked B．will walk C．walks D．is walking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：格林先生有两条狗。他每天早上都会遛它们。 考查一般现在时的用法。根据题干中“every morning”可知，动作经常有规律的发生，故用一般现在时，故选C。 4．Amy usually ________ sports on Sunday mornings. A．is having B．has C．has had D．was having 【答案】B 【解析】句意：艾米通常在星期天早上运动。 考查时态。is having正在进行，现在进行时结构；has进行，动词三单；has had进行，现在完成时结构；was having正在进行，过去进行时结构；根据句意理解及句中的usually可知，这里应该用一般现在时，句子主语是Anny第三人称，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。 5．Susan lives far from school. She usually ________ a bus to school. A．has taken B．took C．takes D．will take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：苏珊住得离学校很远。她通常乘坐公共汽车上学。 考查一般现在时。has taken现在完成时；took一般过去时；takes一般现在时；will take一般将来时。由“lives far from school”和“usually”可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故选C。 写作精讲：生活习惯 一、写作话题：本单元的话题以谈论业余活动为主，主要谈论做事的频率，同时本单元还涉及了体育锻炼、饮食的注意事项等，给出的建议也是写作常考的内容。 二、写作技巧： 1.写这类文章，最好开篇点题，如：Here are the results of…; According to a survey…. 2.合理使用频度副词，百分数等，使文章更有条理。如Sometimes students seldom or even never have breakfast… Ninety percent of the students do homework every day…; 3.在文章结尾要表达自己的观点。如: Remember that smoking is bad for your health, so never smoke. 三、写作应用：根据下面的八年级（1）班学生的活动调查表，用英语写一篇90词左右的文章。 Class 1, Grade 8: Activity Survey Activities Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Do homework 90% 10% 0% Use the Internet 80% 0% 20% Play sports 30% 20% 50% Here are the results of the students activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8. Ninety percent of the students do homework every day, only ten percent of the students do homework once or twice a week. Eighty percent of the students use the Internet every day. The other twenty percent of the students use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The results about playing sports is also interesting. Thirty percent of the students play sports every day. Twenty percent of the students do it once or twice a week. Fifty percent of the students do it three or four times a week. Old habits die hard. We should start exercising before it’s too late $$