精品解析：四川省宜宾市兴文县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春期学校义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级英语 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 【注意事项】 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时, 务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答, 在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Peter do? A. B. C. 2. What has Jenny had for five years? A. B. C. 3. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 4. Where is Tom going? A. B. C. 5. What story does Lily like best? A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. How heavy is the panda? A.55 kilos. B.100 kilos. C.110 kilos. 7. What does the woman want Jimmy to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Fold the clothes. C. Do the dishes. 8. What does the girl think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Fantastic. C. Difficult. 9. What kind of music does Bob like? A. Pop music. B. Classic music. C. Country music. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第三节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面三段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第11段材料, 回答11至13题。 11. What does Betty want to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the concert. 12. What's the matter with Tony's mother? A. She coughs badly. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 13. What does Betty advise Tony to buy? A. Some pears. B. Some milk. C. Some flowers. 听第 12 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。 14 Where will they go this Saturday? A. To the city park. B. To the children's hospital. C. To the old people's home. 15. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 16. What will the boy probably do? . A. Tell stories. B. Play games. C. Sing or dance 听第13段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How old is John? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 18. How often does John go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. What skills has John learned in the club? A. Cooking skills. B. Swimming skills. C. Painting skills. 20. Why was John's father surprised? A. Because John painted very well. B. Because John got a prize about swimming. C. Because John cooked the dinner by himself. 第二部分读（共三节, 满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题: 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） 阅读下面两篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One day, the forest was on fire! The animals ran away. It was dangerous to ___1___ there. As they came to a river, they all stopped to watch the ___2___. The animals felt worried about losing their homes. However, they thought there was ___3___ to be done. But not this little hummingbird (蜂鸟). It ___4___ down to the river and picked up some water. Then he went to the forest to put out the fire. Again and again, the hummingbird kept doing that. “The fire is too big. You are too small. The water is little,” the animals said. But the hummingbird, didn’t stop. “Are you ___5___, hummingbird?” shouted a friend of his. “You can’t put out the fire.” “I know. But I’m only doing my part,” the hummingbird replied. 1. A. walk B. swim C. stay 2. A. fire B. river C. forest 3. A. something B. nothing C. everything 4. A. flew B. walked C. fell 5. A. afraid B. lonely C. crazy B A man had a strange dream. In the dream, his hands, feet, eyes, mouth and ears all ____6____ about who was the best. “We are the best!” said the ____7____. “We do all the heavy work for you.” “No, we are the best!” said the feet. “We stand and walk, taking you from place to place. By evening we’re ____8____ all that hard work.” “What about us?” asked the eyes. “We work all day, ____9____ around and telling you what is nearby.” “And us!” cried the ears. “We also work all day, listening and getting ____10____. Imagine how quiet your world would be ____11____ us.” “Stop arguing!” said the mouth. “No one is better than me. Where do you think the energy (能量) you need comes from? From me!” None of them could convince (说服) the others ____12____ they all stopped working. After a while, the dreaming man began to feel ____13____. He tried to get some food. But to his surprise, he found he was unable to move his hands and feet. He couldn’t see or hear anything. And he could not even open his mouth. The dream seemed to go on for several ____14____. As each hour passed, the man felt worse and worse. So did the body parts. “We should not argue with each other.” said the mouth ____15____. “We’re the best as a team. Let’s get back to work together.” “Agree!” cheered the other body parts. 6. A. thought B. argued C. talked 7. A. hands B. eyes C. ears 8. A. interested in B. excited about C. tired from 9. A. turning B. looking C. walking 10. A. messages B. gifts C. letters 11. A. from B. through C. without 12. A. so B. because C. although 13. A. angry B. hungry C. nervous 14. A. minutes B. hours C. days 15. A. clearly B. quickly C. weakly 第二节 阅读选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A We asked our kid reporters about their favorite books. Here are some that they read. Sometime in Summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, she’s wrong. The summer is great, and Anna learns about love and makes good friends. Eyes that Speak to the Stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of others. The boy is sad, so he turns to his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. I Color Myself Different Colin Kaepernick is an American football player. He talks about his childhood in this book. When Colin was five years old, his teacher asked him to draw a picture of his family. Colin colored himself in brown—different from his white adoptive (收养的) family. He thinks what makes him different makes him great. 16. How many books are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17. What does Anna think of her summer in the seaside town at last? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Lucky. 18. Who helps the Chinese American boy solve his problem? A. His family. B. His classmate. C. His friend. 19. What color did Colin color himself in? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A newspaper. C. A science fiction. B In our lives, there are always some people who silently tell us with their stories and actions: no matter how old people are, they can follow dreams. And Aunt Xie Hongying is such a model. Xie Hongying, 49, comes from Jianyang Sichuan province. She has been selling fruits for over ten years near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. But if you listen to her communication with foreign friends, you will be deeply shocked. “Good morning! The weather is nice today, isn’t it?” “Yes, it’s a lovely day. How long have you been learning English?” A few years ago, Xie had many difficulties communicating with foreign customers through signs. So, she decided to learn English by herself. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with phonetics (语音) and practiced by describing everyday things like baskets and flowers. She also stuck to reading newspapers, listening to the radio and communicating with foreigners every day. Over time, she was able to communicate freely with the foreigners. Videos of her selling fruits in English have become popular on the Internet. Many people are surprised by her language skills. But she said “Young man, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Be brave enough to speak English!” 21. What does Aunt Xie Hongying sell? A. Baskets. B. Flowers. C. Fruits. 22. How did Aunt Xie learn English? A. By teaching herself. B. By taking English classes. C. By asking her children for help. 23. What does the underlined phrase “stuck to” mean? A. remembered B. finished C. kept 24. Why did videos of Aunt Xie become popular on the Internet? A. Because she fed the pandas with her own fruits. B. Because she shared many kinds of fruits with foreigners. C Because she showed good English skills while selling fruits. 25. The writer mainly wants to tell us that A. Age can’t stop people from following dreams. B. The best way to learn English is to start with phonetics. C. People must learn English well if they want to sell fruits. C Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history of about 2, 500 years. There were three golden times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty, and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty. Lots of famous people travelled there and left many poems (诗歌) describing the beauty of Yangzhou. Li Bai once sailed down the Changjiang River to Yangzhou to see off his friend, and wrote a wildly loved poem, Xu Ning wrote Yangzhou in his poem for its “two thirds of the natural beauty under heaven”. Du Mu’s poem, “The Twenty-four Bridge shined in the bright moonlight” made the Twenty-four Bridge well-known. In history, Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the Tang Dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China. Over 10 thousand foreign traders lived in Yangzhou then. Jianzhen from the Daming Temple in Yangzhou, went to Japan to spread (传播) China’s culture. When he passed away, his sculpture (雕像) has been preserved (保存) in Japan as a state treasure. Marco Polo, the well-known Italian traveller, once stayed in the city. His Travels of Marco Polo gives lots of descriptions of Yangzhou. Yangzhou culture is a window of the culture of our nation. Now, the people of Yangzhou are working together to make the city more beautiful. 26. What dynasty did Yangzhou take shape in? A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Qing Dynasty. 27. How did Li Bai go to Yangzhou to see off his friend? A. Walked. B. Took the boat. C. Rode the horse. 28. Why was Jianzhen remembered by Japanese? A. Because he was a well-known traveller. B. Because he spread China’s culture to Japan. C. Because he wrote a famous poem about Japan. 29. What does the underlined word “His” refer to? A. Xu Ning’s. B. Marco Polo’s. C. Du Mu’s. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Beauty of Yangzhou B. The Culture of Yangzhou C. The Human Landscape (人文景观) of Yangzhou 第三节 阅读填空（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. Zheng Long, the headmaster, has been in the school since 2002. At that time, there was only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. ___31___ Things get much better. And there are twelve teachers and over one hundred students in 6 grades. Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at Haiga Primary School. When he first came to the school, he found the students here were shy and quiet. ___32___ He decided to open their hearts through music. He taught students in Grades One and Two ukulele (尤克里里) and guitar. And students in Grades Three and Four drums or bass guitar (贝斯吉他). ___33___ Soon after that, the second band “Unknown Boy”, and the other bands “Naughty Elf” and “Haiga Shaonian” were also set up one after another. Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was a student there before. She was the guitar player of the second band. She had Gu’s music class every day. ___34___ “I was shy and quiet before, but Gu’s class has changed me. Now I become outgoing and believe in myself. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu. ___35___ ” The story of Haiga Primary School has been very popular online. The musical story at this primary school is still going on. A. Now it’s different. B. She liked his class best. C. He wanted the students to be active. D. Music has changed the students a lot. E. I hope all my students can know the power of music. F. In 2018, the first school rock band called Yu was set up. 第三部分 写（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 36. They need a _________ (志愿者) to work in Yibin Museum. 37. There is a cute _________ (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince. 38 Why not _________ (考虑) doing it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed. 39. Cinderella was brave enough to face difficulties with a big ________ (微笑). 40. Kate stood there for a moment in ________ /'saɪləns/. 41. Although he is wrong, it is not a big _________ /di:l/. 42. Green is also helpful to p_________ our eyes. 43. Students can b_________ many kinds of books from the library. 44. The song f_________ of strong feelings reminds me of “the good times”. 45. Jim h________ himself playing basketball yesterday afternoon. He went to a doctor. 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They also do ___46___ (good) in climbing trees. Koalas eat tree ____47____ (leaf) for food. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It has____48____ same meaning as “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much ____49____ they can get water from what they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for ____50____ (carry) their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds the way to the pouch by ____51____ (it). It stays there for about 6 months. A koala can live up ____52____ 16 years. Now koalas are ____53____ (endanger). The number of them is dropping every year. In 2019, a group named Bangalow Koalas was set up to save koalas. For years, it ____54____ (grow) over 336,000 trees. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We plan ____55____ (do) something to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是 Kate，你的表妹 Betty 给你来信，讲述了她的烦恼。请你根据信中表妹的烦恼，结合要点提示，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Kate, I have a problem. You know Helen is my best friend. Last week I broke her crayons carelessly. I don’t know why she is so angry that she doesn’t talk to me now. What should I do? Yours, Betty 要点提示: 1. 接纳情绪：understand feelings… 2. 分析原因：her favorite, special… 3. 给出建议：say sorry to her, write to her… 4. 总结经验：be careful with others’ things… 要求：1. 文中需包含以上要点，并适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 字数 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Hope you and Helen can work things out. Yours, Kate 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期学校义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级英语 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 【注意事项】 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时, 务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答, 在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1 What can Peter do? A. B. C. 2. What has Jenny had for five years? A. B. C. 3. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 4. Where is Tom going? A. B. C. 5. What story does Lily like best? A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. How heavy is the panda? A.55 kilos. B.100 kilos. C.110 kilos. 7. What does the woman want Jimmy to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Fold the clothes. C. Do the dishes. 8. What does the girl think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Fantastic. C. Difficult. 9. What kind of music does Bob like? A. Pop music. B. Classic music. C. Country music. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第三节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面三段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第11段材料, 回答11至13题。 11. What does Betty want to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the concert. 12. What's the matter with Tony's mother? A. She coughs badly. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 13. What does Betty advise Tony to buy? A. Some pears. B. Some milk. C. Some flowers. 听第 12 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Where will they go this Saturday? A. To the city park. B. To the children's hospital. C. To the old people's home. 15. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 16. What will the boy probably do? . A. Tell stories. B. Play games. C. Sing or dance 听第13段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How old is John? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 18. How often does John go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. What skills has John learned in the club? A. Cooking skills. B. Swimming skills. C. Painting skills. 20. Why was John's father surprised? A Because John painted very well. B. Because John got a prize about swimming. C. Because John cooked the dinner by himself. 第二部分读（共三节, 满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题: 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） 阅读下面两篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One day, the forest was on fire! The animals ran away. It was dangerous to ___1___ there. As they came to a river, they all stopped to watch the ___2___. The animals felt worried about losing their homes. However, they thought there was ___3___ to be done. But not this little hummingbird (蜂鸟). It ___4___ down to the river and picked up some water. Then he went to the forest to put out the fire. Again and again, the hummingbird kept doing that. “The fire is too big. You are too small. The water is little,” the animals said. But the hummingbird, didn’t stop. “Are you ___5___, hummingbird?” shouted a friend of his. “You can’t put out the fire.” “I know. But I’m only doing my part,” the hummingbird replied. 1. A. walk B. swim C. stay 2. A. fire B. river C. forest 3. A. something B. nothing C. everything 4. A. flew B. walked C. fell 5. A. afraid B. lonely C. crazy 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了森林着火时，动物们都四处逃开，但蜂鸟却留了下来，衔水灭火。在别的动物看来这是徒劳，但它只是在尽自己的力量。 【1题详解】 句意：待在那里很危险。 walk步行；swim游泳；stay停留。根据“One day, the forest was on fire!”可知，森林着火了，继续待在那里会很危险。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当它们来到一条河边时，它们都停下来看大火。 fire火；river河流；forest森林。根据“ As they came to a river, they all stopped to watch the”可知，动物们在河边观火。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，它们认为没有什么可做的。 something某事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“The animals felt worried about losing their homes.”和However表示转折可知，动物们认为面对大火，它们什么也做不了。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它飞到河边，衔起了一些水。 flew飞；walked行走；fell降落。根据“this little hummingbird (蜂鸟)”可知，蜂鸟应是飞到了河边。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你疯了吗，蜂鸟？ afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的。根据“You are too small. The water is little”和“But the hummingbird, didn’t stop”可知，蜂鸟的朋友认为火势大，水很小，根本无法灭火，但蜂鸟没有停止这样做，所以此处是问它疯了吗。故选C。 B A man had a strange dream. In the dream, his hands, feet, eyes, mouth and ears all ____6____ about who was the best. “We are the best!” said the ____7____. “We do all the heavy work for you.” “No, we are the best!” said the feet. “We stand and walk, taking you from place to place. By evening we’re ____8____ all that hard work.” “What about us?” asked the eyes. “We work all day, ____9____ around and telling you what is nearby.” “And us!” cried the ears. “We also work all day, listening and getting ____10____. Imagine how quiet your world would be ____11____ us.” “Stop arguing!” said the mouth. “No one is better than me. Where do you think the energy (能量) you need comes from? From me!” None of them could convince (说服) the others ____12____ they all stopped working. After a while, the dreaming man began to feel ____13____. He tried to get some food. But to his surprise, he found he was unable to move his hands and feet. He couldn’t see or hear anything. And he could not even open his mouth. The dream seemed to go on for several ____14____. As each hour passed, the man felt worse and worse. So did the body parts. “We should not argue with each other.” said the mouth ____15____. “We’re the best as a team. Let’s get back to work together.” “Agree!” cheered the other body parts. 6. A. thought B. argued C. talked 7. A. hands B. eyes C. ears 8. A. interested in B. excited about C. tired from 9. A. turning B. looking C. walking 10. A. messages B. gifts C. letters 11. A. from B. through C. without 12. A. so B. because C. although 13. A. angry B. hungry C. nervous 14. A. minutes B. hours C. days 15. A. clearly B. quickly C. weakly 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个人梦到自己的身体部位在争论谁是最好的，结果它们都停止工作，最后因为感觉越来越糟糕而放弃争论重新携手一起工作的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在梦中，他的手、脚、眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵都在争论谁是最好的。 thought想；argued争论；talked谈论。根据下文“We should not argue with each other.”可知，此处指争论。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“我们是最好的！”双手说。 hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“We do all the heavy work for you.”可知，此处指手。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：到了晚上，我们都累坏了。 interested in对……感兴趣；excited about对……感到兴奋；tired from因在……而疲劳。根据“all that hard work.”可知，此处指疲劳。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们整天工作，环顾四周，告诉你附近有什么。 turning转动；looking看；walking走。根据上文“the eyes”可知，此处指看。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们也整天工作，倾听和获取信息。 messages信息；gifts礼物；letters信。根据“listening”可知，此处指获取信息。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：想象一下，如果没有我们，你的世界会多么安静。 from来自；through通过；without没有。根据句意可知，此处表示否定的假设。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们谁也说服不了其他人，所以他们都停止了工作。 so所以；because因为；although尽管。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，做梦的人开始觉得饿了。 angry愤怒的；hungry饥饿的；nervous焦虑的。根据下文“He tried to get some food.”可知，此处指饿了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这个梦似乎持续了好几个小时。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文“As each hour passed”可知，此处指小时。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“我们不应该吵架。”嘴虚弱地说。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；weakly虚弱地。根据上文“As each hour passed, the man felt worse and worse. So did the body parts.”可知，此处指虚弱。故选C。 第二节 阅读选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A We asked our kid reporters about their favorite books. Here are some that they read. Sometime in Summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, she’s wrong. The summer is great, and Anna learns about love and makes good friends. Eyes that Speak to the Stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of others. The boy is sad, so he turns to his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. I Color Myself Different Colin Kaepernick is an American football player. He talks about his childhood in this book. When Colin was five years old, his teacher asked him to draw a picture of his family. Colin colored himself in brown—different from his white adoptive (收养的) family. He thinks what makes him different makes him great. 16. How many books are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17. What does Anna think of her summer in the seaside town at last? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Lucky. 18. Who helps the Chinese American boy solve his problem? A. His family. B. His classmate. C. His friend. 19. What color did Colin color himself in? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A newspaper. C. A science fiction. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三本儿童记者喜欢读的书，以及书的简介。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Sometime in Summer”，“Eyes that Speak to the Stars”和“I Color Myself Different”可知，文中提到了三本书。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The summer is great, and Anna learns about love and makes good friends.”可知，最后安娜认为在海边小镇的夏天很棒。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are.”可知，家人帮助他解决了问题。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Colin colored himself in brown—different from his white adoptive (收养的) family.”可知，他把自己涂成了棕色。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We asked our kid reporters about their favorite books. Here are some that they read.”及全文可知，本文介绍了三本儿童记者喜欢读的书，以及书的简介。由此推知本文可能来自报纸。故选B。 B In our lives, there are always some people who silently tell us with their stories and actions: no matter how old people are, they can follow dreams. And Aunt Xie Hongying is such a model. Xie Hongying, 49, comes from Jianyang Sichuan province. She has been selling fruits for over ten years near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. But if you listen to her communication with foreign friends, you will be deeply shocked. “Good morning! The weather is nice today, isn’t it?” “Yes, it’s a lovely day. How long have you been learning English?” A few years ago, Xie had many difficulties communicating with foreign customers through signs. So, she decided to learn English by herself. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with phonetics (语音) and practiced by describing everyday things like baskets and flowers. She also stuck to reading newspapers, listening to the radio and communicating with foreigners every day. Over time, she was able to communicate freely with the foreigners. Videos of her selling fruits in English have become popular on the Internet. Many people are surprised by her language skills. But she said, “Young man, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Be brave enough to speak English!” 21. What does Aunt Xie Hongying sell? A. Baskets. B. Flowers. C. Fruits. 22. How did Aunt Xie learn English? A. By teaching herself. B. By taking English classes. C. By asking her children for help. 23. What does the underlined phrase “stuck to” mean? A remembered B. finished C. kept 24. Why did videos of Aunt Xie become popular on the Internet? A. Because she fed the pandas with her own fruits. B. Because she shared many kinds of fruits with foreigners. C. Because she showed good English skills while selling fruits. 25. The writer mainly wants to tell us that A. Age can’t stop people from following dreams. B. The best way to learn English is to start with phonetics. C. People must learn English well if they want to sell fruits. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了49岁的卖水果大姐谢红英，为了跟外国人交流无障碍，自学英语的故事 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has been selling fruits for over ten years near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.”可知，谢红英是卖水果的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, she decided to learn English by herself.”可知，她自学英语。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She also stuck to reading newspapers, listening to the radio and communicating with foreigners every day.”可知，她坚持每天看报纸，听收音机，和外国人交流。“stuck to”表示“坚持”，与keep同义，keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Videos of her selling fruits in English have become popular on the Internet.”可知，她在卖水果时展现出的英语技能使她在网上很受欢迎。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述49岁的卖水果大姐谢红英，为了跟外国人交流无障碍，自学英语的故事，告诉我们“年龄不能阻止人们追逐梦想”。故选A。 C Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history of about 2, 500 years. There were three golden times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty, and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty. Lots of famous people travelled there and left many poems (诗歌) describing the beauty of Yangzhou. Li Bai once sailed down the Changjiang River to Yangzhou to see off his friend, and wrote a wildly loved poem, Xu Ning wrote Yangzhou in his poem for its “two thirds of the natural beauty under heaven”. Du Mu’s poem, “The Twenty-four Bridge shined in the bright moonlight” made the Twenty-four Bridge well-known. In history, Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the Tang Dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China. Over 10 thousand foreign traders lived in Yangzhou then. Jianzhen from the Daming Temple in Yangzhou, went to Japan to spread (传播) China’s culture. When he passed away, his sculpture (雕像) has been preserved (保存) in Japan as a state treasure. Marco Polo, the well-known Italian traveller, once stayed in the city. His Travels of Marco Polo gives lots of descriptions of Yangzhou. Yangzhou culture is a window of the culture of our nation. Now, the people of Yangzhou are working together to make the city more beautiful. 26. What dynasty did Yangzhou take shape in? A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Qing Dynasty. 27. How did Li Bai go to Yangzhou to see off his friend? A. Walked. B. Took the boat. C. Rode the horse. 28. Why was Jianzhen remembered by Japanese? A. Because he was a well-known traveller. B. Because he spread China’s culture to Japan. C. Because he wrote a famous poem about Japan. 29. What does the underlined word “His” refer to? A. Xu Ning’s. B. Marco Polo’s. C. Du Mu’s. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Beauty of Yangzhou B. The Culture of Yangzhou C. The Human Landscape (人文景观) of Yangzhou 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了扬州是一座有着约2500年历史的文化名城，曾在汉、唐、清三个时期达到鼎盛，并因众多诗人描绘其美景而闻名。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took shape in the Han Dynasty”可知，形成于汉代。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai once sailed down the Changjiang River to Yangzhou to see off his friend, and wrote a wildly loved poem”可知，李白是乘船到扬州为朋友送行的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jianzhen from the Daming Temple in Yangzhou, went to Japan to spread (传播) China’s culture. When he passed away, his sculpture (雕像) has been preserved (保存) in Japan as a state treasure.”可知，鉴真被日本人铭记是因为他把中国文化传播到了日本。故选B。 29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Marco Polo, the well-known Italian traveller, once stayed in the city. His Travels of Marco Polo gives lots of descriptions of Yangzhou.”可知，著名的意大利旅行家马可·波罗曾经在这个城市待过。他的《马可·波罗游记》对扬州有很多描写。“His”指“马可·波罗的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了扬州是一座有着约2500年历史的文化名城，曾在汉、唐、清三个时期达到鼎盛，并因众多诗人描绘其美景而闻名。结合选项，C选项“扬州的人文景观”符合文意。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. Zheng Long, the headmaster, has been in the school since 2002. At that time, there was only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. ___31___ Things get much better. And there are twelve teachers and over one hundred students in 6 grades. Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at Haiga Primary School. When he first came to the school, he found the students here were shy and quiet. ___32___ He decided to open their hearts through music. He taught students in Grades One and Two ukulele (尤克里里) and guitar. And students in Grades Three and Four drums or bass guitar (贝斯吉他). ___33___ Soon after that, the second band “Unknown Boy”, and the other bands “Naughty Elf” and “Haiga Shaonian” were also set up one after another. Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was a student there before. She was the guitar player of the second band. She had Gu’s music class every day. ___34___ “I was shy and quiet before, but Gu’s class has changed me. Now I become outgoing and believe in myself. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu. ___35___ ” The story of Haiga Primary School has been very popular online. The musical story at this primary school is still going on. A. Now it’s different. B. She liked his class best. C. He wanted the students to be active. D. Music has changed the students a lot. E. I hope all my students can know the power of music. F. In 2018, the first school rock band called Yu was set up. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了顾亚老师教贵州省海嘎小学的学生们音乐，并把学生们的表演传到了网上受到了很多关注的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“At that time, there was only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. ...Things get much better.”可知，前一句说之前只有1个老师和两个年级共10名学生，后一句说事情变好了，此空应该是过渡句。选项A“现在不同了。”符合情景。故选A。 【32题详解】 由“When he first came to the school, he found the students here were shy and quiet.”可知，他刚到学校时，发现学生们害羞、安静，所以他决定做出改变。选项C“他想要学生活泼起来。”符合情景。故选C。 【33题详解】 由“Soon after that, the second band ‘Unknown Boy...’”可知，应该是在第一支乐队成立之后，才会提第二支乐队。选项F“2018年，叫做Yu的第一支学校摇滚乐队成立了。”符合情景。故选F。 【34题详解】 由“She had Gu’s music class every day.”可知，她每天上顾老师的音乐课，然后应该是她对上顾老师可的评价。选项B“她最喜欢他的课。”符合情景。故选B。 【35题详解】 由“I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu.”可知，她想成为像顾老师那样的音乐老师，希望影响学生。选项E“我希望我学生能知道音乐的力量。”符合情景。故选E。 第三部分 写（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 36. They need a _________ (志愿者) to work in Yibin Museum. 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们需要一名志愿者在宜宾博物馆工作。volunteer“志愿者”；根据空前的“a”可知，用单数。故填volunteer。 37. There is a cute _________ (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince. 【答案】fox 【解析】 【详解】句意：《小王子》这本书里有一只可爱的狐狸。fox“狐狸”，名词；由空前的不定冠词a可知，名词用单数。故填fox。 38. Why not _________ (考虑) doing it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed. 【答案】consider 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑用另一种方法做呢？也许你会成功。consider“考虑”，动词；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，动词用原形。故填consider。 39. Cinderella was brave enough to face difficulties with a big ________ (微笑). 【答案】smile 【解析】 【详解】句意：灰姑娘勇敢地面对困难，面带微笑。smile“微笑”，名词；由空前的不定冠词a可知，名词用单数。故填smile。 40. Kate stood there for a moment in ________ /'saɪləns/. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特默默地站在那里片刻。根据音标“/'saɪləns/”可知，此处是名词silence，意为“沉默”。in silence表示“默默地”。故填silence。 41. Although he is wrong, it is not a big _________ /di:l/. 【答案】deal 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他错了，但这没什么大不了的。根据音标“/di:l/”可知，应填deal；not a big deal“没什么大不了”。故填deal。 42. Green is also helpful to p_________ our eyes. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿色也有助于保护我们的眼睛。根据“Green is also helpful to ... our eyes.”及首字母可知，绿色有助于保护眼睛；protect“保护”，动词；空前的to为不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(p)rotect。 43. Students can b_________ many kinds of books from the library. 【答案】(b)orrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生可以从图书馆借到各种各样的书。根据“Students can ... many kinds of books from the library.”可知，此处指从图书馆借各种各样的书，borrow“借入”，动词；空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填(b)orrow。 44. The song f_________ of strong feelings reminds me of “the good times”. 【答案】(f)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首充满强烈感情的歌让我想起了“美好的时光”。根据“The song ... of strong feelings”及首字母可知，此处指这首歌充满了强烈的情感，full“满的”，full of表示“充满”；“full of strong feelings”作定语，修饰名词The song。故填(f)ull。 45. Jim h________ himself playing basketball yesterday afternoon. He went to a doctor. 【答案】(h)urt 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天下午打篮球时伤到了自己。他去看了医生。根据“He went to a doctor.”可知，吉姆伤到了自己，hurt“使受伤”，动词；由“ yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)urt。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They also do ___46___ (good) in climbing trees. Koalas eat tree ____47____ (leaf) for food. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It has____48____ same meaning as “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much ____49____ they can get water from what they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for ____50____ (carry) their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds the way to the pouch by ____51____ (it). It stays there for about 6 months. A koala can live up ____52____ 16 years. Now koalas are ____53____ (endanger). The number of them is dropping every year. In 2019, a group named Bangalow Koalas was set up to save koalas. For years, it ____54____ (grow) over 336,000 trees. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We plan ____55____ (do) something to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 【答案】46. well 47. leaves 48. the 49. because 50. carrying 51. itself 52. to 53. endangered 54. has grown 55. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的习性、繁殖方式、目前面临的生存威胁等信息。 【46题详解】 句意：它们也擅长爬树。修饰动词do应用副词well，do well in“擅长，在某方面做得好”，固定短语。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：考拉以树叶为食。leaf“树叶”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 48题详解】 句意：它的意思和“不喝水”是一样的。same“相同的”，通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：考拉喝的不多，因为它们可以从吃的东西中获取水分。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：考拉有装孩子的育儿袋。for为介词，故此处应用carry的动名词形式carrying。故填carrying。 【51题详解】 句意：它一出生，就自己找到了通往育儿袋的路。by oneself“靠自己”，介词短语；主语为it，反身代词用itself“它自己”。故填itself。 【52题详解】 句意：考拉可以活到16岁。up to表示“达到”，固定短语。故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：现在考拉濒临灭绝。根据“Now koalas are”可知，此处应用endanger的形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”，作表语。故填endangered。 【54题详解】 句意：多年来，它已经种植了超过33.6万棵树。根据“For years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语为it，助动词用has；grow的过去分词为grown。故填has grown。 【55题详解】 句意：我们计划做些什么来确保这种情况不会发生。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是 Kate，你的表妹 Betty 给你来信，讲述了她的烦恼。请你根据信中表妹的烦恼，结合要点提示，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Kate, I have a problem. You know Helen is my best friend. Last week, I broke her crayons carelessly. I don’t know why she is so angry that she doesn’t talk to me now. What should I do? Yours, Betty 要点提示: 1. 接纳情绪：understand feelings… 2. 分析原因：her favorite, special… 3. 给出建议：say sorry to her, write to her… 4. 总结经验：be careful with others’ things… 要求：1. 文中需包含以上要点，并适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 字数 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Hope you and Helen can work things out. Yours, Kate 【答案】Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that. I know you may feel sad. You should know it’s common that good friends have some problems from time to time. Perhaps Helen feels angry because the crayons you broke are her favorite, or maybe they are special gifts from someone important to her. So it was natural for her to be angry. And what you can do is to say sorry to her and write to her to tell her that you will try your best to pay for your own mistakes. If possible, you can buy similar crayons for her or give her other things that she like. What’s more, you should be careful with other’s things from now on. I hope my advice can help you. Hope you and Helen can work things out.    Yours, Kate 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇信件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第二人称来写，也要用到第三人称；分析原因时，要写得具体；同时要把歉意展现出来。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要与Betty共情，并接纳她情绪，给以宽慰； 第二步，分析Helen生气的原因。然后，给出解决问题的建议；  第三步，总结经验。避免下次类似问题出现。 [亮点词汇] ①from time to time时不时    ②say sorry to sb对某人说抱歉  ③from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①Perhaps Helen feels angry because the crayons you broke are her favorite...（because引导的原因状语从句）    ②And what you can do is to say sorry to her...（what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$