精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

吐鲁番市2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测试卷 八年级 英语 （时长120分钟 总分150分） 姓名：________考号：________学校：________ 注意事项： 1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 I.听力部分。（满分20分） 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图画。（读两遍） A B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. Once a day. B. Nothing serious. C. Three times a day. 7. A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s classical. C. It’s not fantastic. 8. A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. A. When he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. For twenty years. 10. A. Eating an apple. B. Doing the housework. C. Watching TV. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。（读两遍） 11. What book is the father reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 12. Who wrote the book? A Mark Twain. B. Robert Louis Stevenson. C. Emest Hemingway. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。（读两遍） 13. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 14. How can Mike get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 15. When does the concert begin? A. At 9:00 this evening. B. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. C. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. Why was Tony unhappy? A. He fought with his classmates. B. He had bad grades. C. He had few friends. 17. What does Sonia ask Tony to try to be? A. More outgoing. B. More active. C. Much funnier. 18. What does Sonia ask Tony to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To say hello or goodbye. B. To be very happy. C. To study hard. 19. What will make people think Tony is smart and great? A. Doing sports. B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. 20. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. II.完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___1___!” “Yes, children all over the world always love stories.” Chinese children are ___2___ in Monkey King’s story. It ___3___ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___4___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ___5___, it’s a story full of dangerous but ___6___ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ___7___ scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ___8___. Some scenes of the story may ___9___ your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ___10___. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if (是否) I like ___11___. Yes, I have liked them ___12___ I was very young. At that time, I often ___13___ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are ___14___ more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ___15___ young and old, let’s enjoy stories. 1. A. forever B. already C. anymore 2. A. bored B. interested C. worried 3. A. can be B. was C. has been 4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts 5. A. spells B. smells C. shows 6. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring 7. A. find B. get C. see 8. A. risks B. sticks C. tools 9. A. beat B. make C. offer 10. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence 11. A. books B. stories C. cartoons 12. A. while B. ever since C. as soon as 13. A. paid B. took C. spent 14. A. much B. too C. very 15 A. either B. both C. neither III.阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A Have you ever been to England?Do you know something about London?London，the capital of the United Kingdom，has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world．So many travellers all over the world come here every year to see places of interest． Visitors to London often eat in restaurants．The owners and workers in them are all from other countries．The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in England．Most English people eat at home as much as they can．Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants．When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant，he may find he doesn’t understand why everything is written in French and Italian． Most English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper．They don’t want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home．They like fast food．But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it，because they want to have good food． 根据短文内容判断下面各题的正(T)误(F)。 16. London is the capital of the UK and one of the biggest cities in the world． 17 Visitors will feel they are really in England when they are in restaurants． 18. Most English people like to eat at home as much as possible． 19. Everything in Englishmen’s homes is written in French and Italian． 20. English people will spend two or three weeks to get ready for Christmas． B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项. There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has many important objects related to (有关联) science, culture, or history. The Palace Museum is also famous as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420. The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris is one of the world’s largest museums. It has more than 380,000 objects. It opened on August 10, 1793. The Uffizi Gallery (乌菲齐美术馆) is an art museum in Italy. It is located in Florence. And it is one of the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world. It is also one of the first modern museums. The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history. It is located in London. And it was set up in 1753. It first opened to the public on January 15, 1759. 21. How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City? A. 20 B. 14 C. 12 D. 10 22. Which museum is located in Paris? A. The Palace Museum B. The Uffizi Gallery C. The Louvre Museum D. The British Museum 23. What kind of museum is the The Uffizi Gallery? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A technology museum. D. An art museum. 24. When did the British Museum first open to the public? A. On January 15, 1759. B. On February 1, 1560. C. On May 15, 1420. D. On August 10, 1793. 25. The information above may come from ________. A. a geographic magazine B. a storybook C. a science fiction D. a music website C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities (慈善机构) Charities are organizations that help others for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所), cleaning up a park. Fundraising Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell, doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library, giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others? 26. What are the Charities? A. They visit old people. B. Cleaning up a park. C. They are organizations that help others. D. Giving your old books to a library. 27. How many ways of helping others are mentioned in the article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. The underlined word “fundraising” means “________” in Chinese. A. 募款活动 B. 慰问活动 C. 志愿活动 D. 捐物活动 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. Charities. B. Learning New Things. C. A Great Thing to Do. D. Ways of Helping Others. D Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him. Jim is very helpless and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation. Bullying is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know something about how to deal with this problem. Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel better. Maybe you will be nervous to speak to an adult, but there are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let them know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk away, and the bullies will soon stop. 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 30. Jim’s problem is that some older boys are ________ him. A. helping B. bullying C. cheating D. supporting 31. Being bullied can make people feel ________. A. unhappy and lonely B. upset and lonely C. angry and lonely D. upset and angry 32. What can you do if you are bullied? A. Find someone you trust and tell him. B. Write a letter to someone. C. Keep a diary D. A、B and C. 33. What does the passage tell us? A. Some advice for solving the bullying. B. How to fight with others. C. We shouldn’t tell others about being bullied. D. How to fight with the bullies. 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. ___34___ Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. ___35___ Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules. Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. ___36___ ___37___ First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. ___38___ If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? B. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. C. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. D. A wise family is ready all the time. E. Here are some suggestions. IV.补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: What are you going to do after the exams? B: ___39___ Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ___40___ A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in Jingyue, Changchun. ___41___ A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: ___42___ But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together. B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow. A: ___43___ It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. B: ___44___ A. Nothing much. B. Why not ride a bike? C. Have you ever been there? D. Where would you like to go? E. Me neither. F. OK. I can’t wait. V.读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 I’m going to tell you about my hometown, Banyoles. It’s in Catalonia, Spain. It’s a medium-sized town with a population of 20,000. It is close to Barcelona—only an hour’s car ride. The focus of life here is the lake. It’s an enjoyable place where people go to walk and meet friends. It becomes world-famous after the rowing (赛艇) competitions in the Barcelona. Olympic Games took place here. Nowadays it is a center for sports events such as swimming. A short walk from the lake takes you to the old town. In the center of the town is a square named the Raza Mayor. In the town, there is a lively market. It has been there since the 11th century. The town also has museums, restaurants and shops. There are several festivals in my hometown every year. Among them, the most important one takes place for a week in October. It includes all kinds of cultural events and sports competitions. Banyoles is a great place to live. It’s a friendly town with lots of sunshine and good weather for most of the year. You can ride your bike everywhere and there are excellent sports facilities (设施). What more could you want? My hometown is Banyoles in Catalonia, Spain. It’s a medium-sized town with a ___45___ of 20,000. It is close to Barcelona—only an hour’s car ride. It becomes world-famous ___46___ the rowing competitions in the Barcelona Olympic Games took place here. Nowadays it is a center for sports events ___47___ swimming. In the town, there is a lively market. It has been there since the 11th century. The town ___48___ has museums, restaurants and shops. There are several ___49___ in my hometown every year. The most important one takes place for a week in October. It includes all kinds of cultural events and sports competitions. Banyoles is a great place. You can ride your bike ___50___ and there are excellent sports facilities. What more could you want? 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Where is Banyoles? ________________________________51________________________________ 8. Has the lively market been in the town since the 10th century? ________________________________52________________________________ 9. How long does the most important festival take place in October? ________________________________53________________________________ VI.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some ___54___ (sheep). One morning, the man found that one of his sheep ___55___ (be) missing. There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), ___56___ the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor advised him ___57___ (fill) the hole. But he ___58___ (not listen) to him. He thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already ___59___ (lose). However, that night, the wolf ___60___ (come) again and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very ___61___ (sad) but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he ___62___ (quick) went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep. The story ___63___ (tell) us it’s never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn ___64___ our mistakes. 第二节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 student, forget, come, fan, since, a, begin, without, pay, hard, expensive Zhang Lingxin is ___65___ 66-year-old woman in Shanghai. About three years ago, she ___66___ to learn how to play the piano at a school. Now, she can play two classical piano songs. Zhang was a music ___67___ when she was a little girl. Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream. But pianos were very ___68___ at that time and very few families had one. “Now, I have the chance to play the piano, and I feel that my childhood dream has finally ___69___ true,” says Zhang. Zhang only ___70___ 200 yuan a term for the piano class. Most of the ___71___ are aged between 60 and 80 in the school. Zhang says that it is common for elderly people to ___72___ what the teacher taught in class. They need to practice ___73___ so that they don’t fall behind. “As soon as I get home, I practice what the teacher taught again and again. It feels so good when I can play a piece ___74___ stopping,” she says. About twenty years ago, Shanghai became China’s first city where schools offered piano lessons to the elderly. ___75___ then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes. VII.书面表达（20分） 76. 为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文，然后向该杂志投稿。 内容包含： 1.动物濒临灭绝的原因（至少写两条）； 2.作为中学生，我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么（至少写两条）？ 要求： 1.内容要全面； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：forests, grasslands, endangered, cut down, pollute, kill, meat or fur, call on, advise As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吐鲁番市2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测试卷 八年级 英语 （时长120分钟 总分150分） 姓名：________考号：________学校：________ 注意事项： 1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 I.听力部分。（满分20分） 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图画。（读两遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. Once a day. B. Nothing serious. C. Three times a day. 7. A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s classical. C. It’s not fantastic. 8. A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. A. When he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. For twenty years. 10. A. Eating an apple. B. Doing the housework. C. Watching TV. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。（读两遍） 11. What book is the father reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 12 Who wrote the book? A. Mark Twain. B. Robert Louis Stevenson. C. Emest Hemingway. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。（读两遍） 13. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 14. How can Mike get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 15. When does the concert begin? A. At 9:00 this evening. B. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. C. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. Why was Tony unhappy? A. He fought with his classmates. B. He had bad grades. C. He had few friends. 17. What does Sonia ask Tony to try to be? A. More outgoing. B. More active. C. Much funnier. 18. What does Sonia ask Tony to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To say hello or goodbye. B. To be very happy. C. To study hard. 19. What will make people think Tony is smart and great? A. Doing sports. B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. 20. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. II.完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___1___!” “Yes, children all over the world always love stories.” Chinese children are ___2___ in Monkey King’s story. It ___3___ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___4___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ___5___, it’s a story full of dangerous but ___6___ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ___7___ scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ___8___. Some scenes of the story may ___9___ your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ___10___. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if (是否) I like ___11___. Yes, I have liked them ___12___ I was very young. At that time, I often ___13___ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are ___14___ more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ___15___ young and old, let’s enjoy stories. 1. A. forever B. already C. anymore 2. A. bored B. interested C. worried 3. A. can be B. was C. has been 4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts 5. A. spells B. smells C. shows 6. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring 7. A. find B. get C. see 8. A. risks B. sticks C. tools 9. A. beat B. make C. offer 10. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence 11. A. books B. stories C. cartoons 12. A. while B. ever since C. as soon as 13. A. paid B. took C. spent 14. A. much B. too C. very 15. A. either B. both C. neither 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国内外孩子都喜欢读名著小说以及这些小说对人们的影响，并分别介绍了国内外几部著名小说的主要情节。 【1题详解】 句意：不，我不再是个孩子了！ forever永远；already已经；anymore不再。结合选项和空前的not可知，空格处应选anymore，构成短语not...anymore“不再”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。结合选项和“Chinese children are...in Monkey King’s story.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：多年来，这一直是中国流行的睡前故事。 can be可能是（一般现在时）；was是（一般过去时）；has been一直是（现在完成时）。根据“for many years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 beats击败；wins赢得；hurts伤害。根据上文“In fact, adults also love the story a lot.”可知，此处表示这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。 spells拼写；smells闻起来；shows展示。结合选项和“As the name”可知，此处表示就像故事的名字所展示的那样。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；boring乏味的。根据下文“Children laugh, cry and even...scared with Alice together while reading the story.”可推知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：孩子们一边读故事，一边和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，甚至一起害怕。 find发现；get变得；see看见。get可用作系动词，其后常接形容词作表语。空后的scared是形容词，所以空格处应选get。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢那个经历过很多危险的勇敢男孩。 risks危险；sticks棍；tools工具。结合选项和“experiences lots of”可知，此处表示经历过很多危险。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。 beat击败；make使得；offer提供。结合选项和“Some scenes of the story may...your heart go faster”可知，本题考查短语make sth. do sth.“让某物做某事”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。 in danger处于危险中；in peace处于平静状态；in silence沉默地。根据“Tom and his friends meet some very bad men”可知，此处表示汤姆和他的朋友常处于危险中。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：你可能也会问我是否喜欢故事。 books书；stories故事；cartoons卡通。根据上文“Do you like reading stories?”可知，空格处应选stories与上文呼应。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：是的，我从很小的时候就喜欢它们。 while当……的时候；ever since自从；as soon as一……就……。根据“I have liked them...”可知，时态是现在完成时，ever since常与现在完成时连用。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那时候我经常把所有的零花钱都花在故事书上。 paid支付；took花费（主语通常是it）；spent花费（主语是人）。结合选项和“I often...all my pocket money on storybooks”可知，本题考查短语spend money on sth.“把钱花在某物上”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力美味得多！ much非常；too太；very非常。空后的more delicious是比较级，much常用于修饰比较级，too和very不能修饰比较级。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以无论老少，让我们享受故事吧。 either（两者中的）任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。结合选项和“young and old”可知，本题考查短语both...and...“……和……都”。故选B。 III.阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A Have you ever been to England?Do you know something about London?London，the capital of the United Kingdom，has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world．So many travellers all over the world come here every year to see places of interest． Visitors to London often eat in restaurants．The owners and workers in them are all from other countries．The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in England．Most English people eat at home as much as they can．Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants．When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant，he may find he doesn’t understand why everything is written in French and Italian． Most English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper．They don’t want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home．They like fast food．But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it，because they want to have good food． 根据短文内容判断下面各题的正(T)误(F)。 16. London is the capital of the UK and one of the biggest cities in the world． 17. Visitors will feel they are really in England when they are in restaurants． 18. Most English people like to eat at home as much as possible． 19. Everything in Englishmen’s homes is written in French and Italian． 20. English people will spend two or three weeks to get ready for Christmas． 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了伦敦的风俗习惯。大多数英国人喜欢尽可能多在家吃饭，因为在家吃饭便宜，另一方面，他们的餐馆里一切都是用法语和意大利语写的，他们感觉像在另一个国家。英国人将花费两三周的时间准备圣诞节，因为他们想要吃到美食。 【16题详解】 T 根据London，the capital of the United Kingdom，has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world．可知伦敦是英国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一，故此处与原文一致，故为T。 【17题详解】 F 根据The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in England．可知游客说他们在餐馆时，他们感觉不是在英国。故此处与原文不符，故为F。 【18题详解】 T 根据Most English people eat at home as much as they can．可知大多数英国人喜欢尽可能多在家吃饭，故此处与原文一致，故为T。 【19题详解】 F 根据When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant，he may find he doesn’t understand why everything is written in French and Italian．可知当英国人走出餐馆，他们可能不明白为什么餐馆里的一切都是用法语和意大利语写。故此处与原文不符，故为F。 【20题详解】 T 根据But for Christmas．they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it，because they want to have good food．可知英国人将花费两三周的时间准备圣诞节，故此处与原文一致，故为T。 点睛：根据题干内容，在文中找到相应的语句或段落，进行归纳总结，分析比较，判断出正确与错误。例如小题2，根据The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in England．可知游客说他们在餐馆时，他们感觉不是在英国。故此处与原文不符，故为F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项. There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has many important objects related to (有关联) science, culture, or history. The Palace Museum is also famous as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420. The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris is one of the world’s largest museums. It has more than 380,000 objects. It opened on August 10, 1793. The Uffizi Gallery (乌菲齐美术馆) is an art museum in Italy It is located in Florence. And it is one of the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world. It is also one of the first modern museums. The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history. It is located in London. And it was set up in 1753. It first opened to the public on January 15, 1759. 21. How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City? A. 20 B. 14 C. 12 D. 10 22. Which museum is located in Paris? A. The Palace Museum B. The Uffizi Gallery C. The Louvre Museum D. The British Museum 23. What kind of museum is the The Uffizi Gallery? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A technology museum. D. An art museum. 24. When did the British Museum first open to the public? A. On January 15, 1759. B. On February 1, 1560. C. On May 15, 1420. D. On August 10, 1793. 25. The information above may come from ________. A. a geographic magazine B. a storybook C. a science fiction D. a music website 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍故宫，卢浮宫、乌菲齐美术馆及大英博物馆的一些自然，文化或历史。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was built from 1406 to 1420.”可知，建造紫禁城花了14年，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris is one of the world’s largest museums.”可知，卢浮宫在巴黎，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Uffizi Gallery (乌菲齐美术馆) is an art museum in Italy.”可知，The Uffizi Gallery是一个美术博物馆，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history. It is located in London. And it was set up in 1753. It first opened to the public on January 15, 1759.”可知，大英博物馆第一次向公众开放是1759年1月15日，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has many important objects related to (有关联) science, culture, or history.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍不同国家的博物馆的情况，可能来自一本地理杂志，故选A。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities (慈善机构) Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所), cleaning up a park. Fundraising Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell, doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library, giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others? 26. What are the Charities? A. They visit old people. B. Cleaning up a park. C. They are organizations that help others. D. Giving your old books to a library. 27. How many ways of helping others are mentioned in the article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. The underlined word “fundraising” means “________” in Chinese. A. 募款活动 B. 慰问活动 C. 志愿活动 D. 捐物活动 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. Charities. B. Learning New Things. C. A Great Thing to Do. D. Ways of Helping Others. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助别人的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charities are organizations that help others”可知，慈善机构是帮助他人的组织，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charities (慈善机构)”，“Volunteering”，“Fundraising”以及“Donating”可知，文章提到了四种帮助别人的方法，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Fundraising is when you collect money to help others.”可知，收集钱来帮助别人也就是筹款，所以单词“Fundraising”指的是“募款活动”，故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了几种帮助别人的方法，故选D。 D Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him. Jim is very helpless and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation. Bullying is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know something about how to deal with this problem. Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel better. Maybe you will be nervous to speak to an adult, but there are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let them know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk away, and the bullies will soon stop. 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 30. Jim’s problem is that some older boys are ________ him. A. helping B. bullying C. cheating D. supporting 31. Being bullied can make people feel ________. A. unhappy and lonely B. upset and lonely C. angry and lonely D. upset and angry 32. What can you do if you are bullied? A. Find someone you trust and tell him. B. Write a letter to someone. C. Keep a diary D. A、B and C. 33. What does the passage tell us? A. Some advice for solving the bullying. B. How to fight with others. C. We shouldn’t tell others about being bullied. D. How to fight with the bullies. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Jim在校受高年级男生欺负，不知道如何处理的故事为例给受欺凌的学生们提供了一些指导性的建议以帮助他们正确对待此类事件。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him.”可知，Jim的问题是一些大男孩在欺负他，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry”可知，被欺负会让你感到非常沮丧和愤怒，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering.”以及“Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened.”可知，如果你被欺负了，你可以告诉值得信任的成年人，也可以以写信或者记日记的方式记录自己经历的事情，故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jim is very helpless and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation.”可知，本文主要介绍了面对欺凌应该如果应对的一些建议，故选A。 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. ___34___ Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. ___35___ Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules. Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. ___36___ ___37___ First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. ___38___ If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? B. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. C. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. D. A wise family is ready all the time. E. Here are some suggestions. 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何为火灾做好准备，并提供了一些建议。 【34题详解】 根据“People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.”可知，接下来应该是引出具体的建议，选项E“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house.”可知，接下来应该是说明如果发生火灾，大家应该按照计划逃生，选项C“如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划逃生。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.”可知，接下来应该是解释为什么要靠近地板，选项B“最好的空气在地板附近，因为烟会上升。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.”可知，此处应该是说明身体某些地方着火该怎么办，选项A“如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.”可知，此处应该是总结性的建议，选项D“明智的家庭是时刻准备着的。”符合语境。故选D。 IV.补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: What are you going to do after the exams? B: ___39___ Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ___40___ A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in Jingyue, Changchun. ___41___ A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: ___42___ But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together. B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow. A: ___43___ It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. B: ___44___ A. Nothing much. B. Why not ride a bike? C. Have you ever been there? D. Where would you like to go? E. Me neither. F. OK. I can’t wait. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. E 43. B 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文以考试之后去“放松”为话题，他们谈到去旅游，到长春的动物园去看动物，还谈到去动物园的交通方式。 【39题详解】 根据“What are you going to do after the exams?”可知，此处应回答具体要做的事情，结合“Do you have any good ideas?”可知，此处应是说没有什么特别的事情，选项A“没有什么要紧的事。”符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.”可知，此处应是问对方要去哪里，选项D“你想去哪里？”符合，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，结合“There is a new zoo in Jingyue, Changchun.”可知，此处应是问有没有去过新的动物园，选项C“你去过那里吗？”符合，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“What about you?”以及“But my cousin went there last week.”可知，此处应是回答自己也没有去过，选项E“我也没去过。”符合，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“We can go there by bus tomorrow.”以及“It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.”可知，此处是建议骑自行车去，选项B“为什么不骑自行车去呢？”符合，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.”可知，此处应是地这个建议做出评价，选项F“好的。我都等不及了。”符合，故选F。 V.读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 I’m going to tell you about my hometown, Banyoles. It’s in Catalonia, Spain. It’s a medium-sized town with a population of 20,000. It is close to Barcelona—only an hour’s car ride. The focus of life here is the lake. It’s an enjoyable place where people go to walk and meet friends. It becomes world-famous after the rowing (赛艇) competitions in the Barcelona. Olympic Games took place here. Nowadays it is a center for sports events such as swimming. A short walk from the lake takes you to the old town. In the center of the town is a square named the Raza Mayor. In the town, there is a lively market. It has been there since the 11th century. The town also has museums, restaurants and shops. There are several festivals in my hometown every year. Among them, the most important one takes place for a week in October. It includes all kinds of cultural events and sports competitions. Banyoles is a great place to live It’s a friendly town with lots of sunshine and good weather for most of the year. You can ride your bike everywhere and there are excellent sports facilities (设施). What more could you want? My hometown is Banyoles in Catalonia, Spain. It’s a medium-sized town with a ___45___ of 20,000. It is close to Barcelona—only an hour’s car ride. It becomes world-famous ___46___ the rowing competitions in the Barcelona Olympic Games took place here. Nowadays it is a center for sports events ___47___ swimming. In the town, there is a lively market. It has been there since the 11th century. The town ___48___ has museums, restaurants and shops. There are several ___49___ in my hometown every year. The most important one takes place for a week in October. It includes all kinds of cultural events and sports competitions. Banyoles is a great place. You can ride your bike ___50___ and there are excellent sports facilities. What more could you want? 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Where is Banyoles? ________________________________51________________________________ 8. Has the lively market been in the town since the 10th century? ________________________________52________________________________ 9. How long does the most important festival take place in October? ________________________________53________________________________ 【答案】45. population 46. after 47. like 48. also 49. festivals 50. everywhere 51. It’s in Catalonia, Spain. 52. No, it hasn’t. 53. For a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡——西班牙的班约莱斯。 【45题详解】 根据“It’s a medium-sized town with a population of 20,000.”可知，作者的家乡是一个有2万人口的中型城镇，population“人口”，a接名词单数。故填population。 【46题详解】 根据“It becomes world-famous after the rowing (赛艇) competitions in the Barcelona.”可知，巴塞罗那赛艇比赛之后，它变得举世闻名，after“在……以后”符合题意。故填after。 【47题详解】 根据“Nowadays it is a center for sports events such as swimming.”可知，现在它是游泳等体育项目的中心，like“像，例如”。故填like。 【48题详解】 根据“The town also has museums, restaurants and shops.”可知，镇上也有博物馆、餐馆和商店，also“也”符合题意。故填also。 【49题详解】 根据“There are several festivals in my hometown every year.”可知，家乡每年都有一些节日，festivals“节日”为复数形式泛指类别。故填festivals。 【50题详解】 根据“You can ride your bike everywhere and there are excellent sports facilities (设施).”可知，你可以骑自行车去任何地方。everywhere“任何地方”，故填everywhere。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going to tell you about my hometown, Banyoles. It’s in Catalonia, Spain.”可知，班约莱斯在西班牙的加泰罗尼亚。故填It’s in Catalonia, Spain. 【52题详解】 根据“In the town, there is a lively market. It has been there since the 11th century.”可知，镇上的市场从11世纪就在那里了，并不是10世纪，因此作否定回答。故填No, it hasn’t. 【53题详解】 根据“There are several festivals in my hometown every year. Among them, the most important one takes place for a week in October.”可知，最重要的一次是活动10月举行，为期一周。故填For a week. VI.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some ___54___ (sheep). One morning, the man found that one of his sheep ___55___ (be) missing. There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), ___56___ the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor advised him ___57___ (fill) the hole. But he ___58___ (not listen) to him. He thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already ___59___ (lose). However, that night, the wolf ___60___ (come) again and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very ___61___ (sad) but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he ___62___ (quick) went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep. The story ___63___ (tell) us it’s never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn ___64___ our mistakes. 【答案】54. sheep 55. was 56. so 57. to fill 58. didn’t listen 59. lost 60. came 61. sad 62. quickly 63. tells 64. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事，告诉我们只要从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。 【54题详解】 句意：他养了一些羊。sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。 55题详解】 句意：一天早上，这个人发现他的一只羊不见了。根据“One morning, the man found that”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“one of his sheep”，be动词填was。故填was。 【56题详解】 句意：羊圈上有个洞，所以狼可以进来把羊叼走。根据“There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), ”以及“the wolf could come in and take away the sheep.”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处填so“所以”，故填so。 【57题详解】 句意：这个人的邻居建议他把洞填上。根据“advised him”可知，考查advised sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因此狼可以进来把羊叼走。填不定式to fill“填”。故填to fill。 【58题详解】 句意：但他不听他的。根据“to him”以及提示词可知，该句有实义动词，且该句描述过去的动作，变否定句，需借助主动词didn’t，动词listen填原形。故填didn’t listen。 【59题详解】 句意：他认为没有必要这样做，因为羊已经丢了。根据“since the sheep was already”可知，此处指的羊已经丢了，lost“丢失的”，作表语。故填lost。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，那天晚上，狼又来了，又叼走了一只羊。根据“again and took another sheep.”可知，此处指的狼又来了，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式came“来”。故填came。 【61题详解】 句意：他很伤心，但他认为现在补洞还为时不晚。sad“伤心的”，作表语。故填sad。 【62题详解】 句意：于是他赶紧去修理它。根据“went to repair it.”可知，此处填所给词的副词quickly修饰动词went。故填quickly。 【63题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，改变永远不会太迟。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，根据“The story”，可知动词填三单形式tells“告诉”。故填tells。 【64题详解】 句意：每个人都会犯错误，但只要我们从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。根据“learn…our mistakes.”可知，应该说从错误中学，learn…from“从……中学”。故填from。 第二节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 student, forget, come, fan, since, a, begin, without, pay, hard, expensive Zhang Lingxin is ___65___ 66-year-old woman in Shanghai. About three years ago, she ___66___ to learn how to play the piano at a school. Now, she can play two classical piano songs. Zhang was a music ___67___ when she was a little girl. Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream. But pianos were very ___68___ at that time and very few families had one. “Now, I have the chance to play the piano, and I feel that my childhood dream has finally ___69___ true,” says Zhang. Zhang only ___70___ 200 yuan a term for the piano class. Most of the ___71___ are aged between 60 and 80 in the school. Zhang says that it is common for elderly people to ___72___ what the teacher taught in class. They need to practice ___73___ so that they don’t fall behind. “As soon as I get home, I practice what the teacher taught again and again. It feels so good when I can play a piece ___74___ stopping,” she says. About twenty years ago, Shanghai became China’s first city where schools offered piano lessons to the elderly. ___75___ then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes. 【答案】65 a 66. began 67. fan 68. expensive 69. come 70. pays 71. students 72. forget 73. hard 74. without 75. Since 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海66岁的妇女张玲欣学钢琴的经历。 【65题详解】 句意：张玲欣是上海一位66岁的妇女。根据“66-year-old woman”可知，此处泛指一名妇女，且66-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，备选词a应该改为an。故填an。 【66题详解】 句意：大约三年前，她开始在一所学校学习弹钢琴。根据“to learn how to play the piano at a school.”可知，此处指的是开始学弹钢琴，结合“About three years ago”可知，该句是一般过去时，备选词begin的过去式began“开始”符合题意。故填began。 【67题详解】 句意：张还是个小女孩的时候就是一个音乐迷。根据后文“Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream.”可知，应该说她是一个音乐迷，备选词fan“迷”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填fan。 【68题详解】 句意：但当时钢琴非常昂贵，很少有家庭拥有钢琴。根据“at that time and very few families had one.”可知，应该说当时钢琴很贵，备选词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填expensive。 【69题详解】 句意：“现在，我有机会弹钢琴了，我觉得我童年的梦想终于实现了，”张说。根据“Now, I have the chance to play the piano,”可知，应该说梦想实现了，备选词come符合语境，结合“has finally”可知，填动词的过去分词，come true“实现”。故填come。 【70题详解】 句意：张每学期只付200元的钢琴学费。根据“200 yuan a term for the piano class.”可知，这里指的是支付200元学费，备选词pay符合语境，pay…for“支付”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Zhang”，动词填三单形式。故填pays。 【71题详解】 句意：这所学校大多数学生的年龄在60到80岁之间。根据“are aged between 60 and 80 in the school.”可知，这里指的学钢琴的学生，备选词student“学生”符合语境，填复数泛指类别。故填students。 【72题详解】 句意：张说，老年人忘记老师在课堂上教的东西是很常见的。根据“it is common for elderly people to”并结合备选词汇，这里应该说老年人忘记老师在课堂上教的东西，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填forget。 【73题详解】 句意：他们需要努力练习，这样他们才不会落后。根据“so that they don’t fall behind.”可知，应该说他们需要努力练习，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境。故填hard。 【74题详解】 句意：当我可以不间断地演奏一首曲子时，感觉太好了。根据“It feels so good when I can play a piece…stopping”可知，这里指的不停止，能连续演奏一首曲子的感觉很好，备选词without“没有”符合语境，后接动名词stopping。故填without。 【75题详解】 句意：从那时起，大约有10万名老年人参加了这些课程。根据“then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes.”可知，该句是现在完成时，应该说自从那时起，备选词since“自……以来”符合语境，句首应大写。故填Since。 VII.书面表达（20分） 76. 为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文，然后向该杂志投稿。 内容包含： 1.动物濒临灭绝的原因（至少写两条）； 2.作为中学生，我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么（至少写两条）？ 要求： 1.内容要全面； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：forests, grasslands, endangered, cut down, pollute, kill, meat or fur, call on, advise As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now. The most of animals like to live in the forests, grasslands and where there are no population. But now, to make money, humans cut down trees and pollute the rivers, animals don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. What’s more, humans kill them because they want them for meat or fur. It’s everyone’s duty to protect endangered animals. As middle school students, what can we do? First, I think we should call on everyone not to kill endangered animals. And then, we should advise the government to protect the homes of endangered animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“保护濒临动物”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“动物濒临灭绝的原因、如何保护濒危动物”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①however然而 ②what’s more更重要的是 ③cut down砍倒 [高分句型] ①What’s more, humans kill them because they want them for meat or fur.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$