精品解析：河南省驻马店市平舆县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

河南省驻马店市平舆县2023-2024学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 Mrs. White is a beautiful woman. She likes new clothes, and she buys many different kinds of new clothes. She likes shopping very much and she enjoys helping others buy clothes. Every weekend she goes shopping with her friends. Sometimes she buys clothes for herself, and sometimes she helps her friends to choose clothes. She always wears beautiful clothes when she goes out. Her friends think she is very rich because she has so many beautiful clothes. But in fact, she isn’t rich at all. One day, she and her husband (丈夫) were at home. She said to her husband, “Dear, I have to buy new clothes this weekend. Look at the old ones I have to wear! How ugly they are! If someone comes to visit us, they may think I must be your servant (仆人).” “My servant?” her husband said in surprise. “Do they think you are my servant? And you always buy so many new clothes! I think the visitors must change their minds if they come. They may think I am your servant!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Mrs. White is very interested in ________. A. cooking B. shopping C. traveling D. doing housework 2. When Mrs. White goes out, she always ________. A. puts on old clothes B. buys herself new clothes C. wears beautiful clothes D. helps her friends choose clothes 3. Mr. and Mrs. White were talking ________. A. at home B. on the road C. in a clothes shop D. at their friend’s home 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Mrs. White is poor. B. The husband is ugly. C. Mr. White is a servant. D. Every weekend the Whites go shopping together. 5. From the passage we can know that ________. A. some visitors were having dinner at Mrs. White’s home B. Mrs. White doesn’t go shopping every weekend C. a servant has to wear old and ugly clothes D. Mrs. Smith likes to buy new clothes 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述怀特夫人喜欢买新衣服，经常帮助朋友挑选衣物，她虽然有很多漂亮的衣服，但并不富有，一次，她向丈夫抱怨自己的衣服旧了，可能会被误认为是仆人，丈夫却反讽说访客可能会以为他是她的仆人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She likes shopping very much and she enjoys helping others buy clothes.”可知，怀特夫人喜欢购物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She always wears beautiful clothes when she goes out.”可知，她外出时总是穿着漂亮的衣服。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day, she and her husband (丈夫) were at home. She said to her husband…”可知，他们在家聊天。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her friends think she is very rich because she has so many beautiful clothes. But in fact, she isn’t rich at all.”可知，怀特夫人很穷。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Look at the old ones I have to wear! How ugly they are! If someone comes to visit us, they may think I must be your servant (仆人).”可知，怀特夫人抱怨自己的衣服旧了并且很丑，可能会被误认为是仆人，所以可推知，仆人得穿又旧又丑的衣。故选C。 What kind of diet is healthy? We know that a healthy diet should include (包括) grains, fruits and vegetables, protein (蛋白质) foods, sugar, salt and so on. About one-fourth of your diet should have foods from the grains, such as corns, whole grain bread, whole grain cereals (麦片粥), brown rice, and whole grain noodles. Half your diet should be filled with fruits and vegetables. You need to choose them from fresh first. Fresh fruits and vegetables provide vitamin C and other nutrients (营养成分) to us. Another one-fourth of your diet should be protein foods like beef, chicken, fish, beans, eggs, nuts (坚果) and milk. Among above protein foods, beans and nuts are from plants. What’s more, some sugar and salt are also necessary to our health. But we’d better eat less sugar and salt. After knowing what a healthy diet is, have you learned how to make healthy food choices? Let’s make an effort to have a healthy diet and keep fit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The underlined (画线的) word “grains” means ________ in Chinese. A. 谷物 B. 蛋白质 C. 脂肪 D. 维生素 7. Half your diet should include ________. A. bread and grains B. fruits and vegetables C. milk D. protein foods 8. We’d better eat less ________, because eating too much may cause diseases. A. corns B. fruits and vegetables C. protein foods D. salt and sugar 9. From which food group would you get nuts? A. Protein group. B Vegetables group. C. Fruit group. D. Grains group. 10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. A healthy diet only includes grains, fruits and vegetables, protein foods. B We should eat meat as much as possible. C. Beef and chicken can provide protein for our body. D. Sugar and salt are unnecessary to our health. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的构成，包括谷物、水果和蔬菜、蛋白质食物、糖和盐等。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“We know that a healthy diet should include (包括) grains, fruits and vegetables, protein (蛋白质) foods, sugar, salt and so on.”可知，grains应该和水果、蔬菜一样属于食物，结合选项可猜测，grains应该意为“谷物”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Half your diet should be filled with fruits and vegetables.”可知，你的饮食中应该有一半是水果和蔬菜。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s more, some sugar and salt are also necessary to our health. But we’d better eat less sugar and salt.”可知，一些糖和盐对我们的健康是必要的，但是我们最好少吃糖和盐，因为我们吃太多糖和盐可能会生病。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Another one-fourth of your diet should be protein foods like beef, chicken, fish, beans, eggs, nuts (坚果) and milk.”可知，坚果是蛋白质食物。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Another one-fourth of your diet should be protein foods like beef, chicken, fish, beans, eggs, nuts (坚果) and milk.”可知，牛肉和鸡肉可以为我们的身体提供蛋白质。故选C。 Are you a fan of love movies? If you are, be sure not to miss the movie, Ocean Heaven (《海洋天堂》). It is really moving. Ocean Heaven Star: Jet Li & Wen Zhang Director (导演): Xue Xiaolu Running time (时长): 1 hour and 39 minutes Place: Guangming Cinema Dates: 20th July-28th July Mon.-Fri. 10: 00, 19: 00 Sat.-Sun. 10: 00, 12: 00, 19: 00 Ticket prices: ￥30 ( day shows )￥50 ( evening shows ) Children under 8 years old: free Jet Li does not fight in this film. Please buy tickets as soon as possible! 11. Ocean Heaven is a movie about ________. A. science B. history C. kung fu D. love 12. The movie will be on for ________. A. 8 days B. 9 days C. 10 days D. 11 days 13. If Jim wants to see the movie at 10: 00, when will it end? ________ A. At 10: 39. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 39. D. At 12: 09. 14. If a seven-year-old girl and her parents see the movie on Saturday evening, they will pay ________for the tickets. A. ¥60 B. ¥80 C. ¥ 100 D. ¥130 15. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. We can see the movie at noon from Monday to Friday. B. Jet Li and Wen Zhang acted in this movie. C. Xue Xiaolu directed (导演) this movie. D. The movie will be on in Guangming Cinema. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《海洋天堂》是一部感人的爱情电影，介绍了主演、上映时间、影院、票价等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you a fan of love movies? If you are, be sure not to miss the movie, Ocean Heaven. It is really moving.”可知这是爱情电影。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: 20th July-28th July”可知电影持续9天。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Running time: 1 hour and 39 minutes”可知如果吉姆想看10点的电影，11: 39结束。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket prices: ￥30 ( day shows )￥50 ( evening shows ) Children under 8 years old: free”可知如果一个七岁的女孩和她的父母在周六晚上看电影, 他们将支付50+50＝100元的票价。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: 20th July-28th July、Mon.-Fri. 10: 00, 19: 00、Sat.-Sun. 10: 00, 12: 00, 19: 00”可知我们可以在周一到周五的中午看电影是错误的。故选A。 Feeling down? Got the blues? ____16____ Some people have sad feeling just once in a while,while others have sad feelings very often. ____17____ Sadness is a feeling—it’s one of many normal human moods. All the people have it. When people lose something important, when they are disappointed about something, or when something bad happens to themselves or their family or friends, they will feel sad. ____18____ It’s very important for people of any age to get help when they are sad. ____19____ Sometimes talking about what makes you sad with others can help you feel better. ____20____ Sometimes thinking can help get through sadness, and sometimes other ways like listening to music can do this. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When people are lonely, they often feel sad, too. B. There is always somebody to talk with when you feel sad. C. More than half of young people have these feelings once a month. D. If they get help from others, they can get better quite soon. E. Yes, everyone has these feelings. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都会有悲伤的感觉，介绍了什么悲伤，什么情况下会有这种情绪，以及悲伤时如何做。 【16题详解】 根据“Feeling down? Got the blues? ”可知，此处提到了悲伤的感觉，E项“是的，每个人都有这种感觉”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Some people have sad feeling just once in a while,while others have sad feelings very often.”可知，此处是介绍不同的人拥有悲伤情绪的频率，C项“超过一半的年轻人每个月都会有一次这样的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“or when something bad happens to themselves or their family or friends, they will feel sad. ”可知，此处是介绍人们什么情况下会感到悲伤，A项“当人们感到孤独时，他们也常常感到悲伤。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s very important for people of any age to get help when they are sad.”可知，此处是介绍悲伤时需要帮助，D项“如果他们得到别人的帮助，他们很快就会好起来。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Sometimes talking about what makes you sad with others can help you feel better. ”和“Sometimes thinking can help get through sadness, and sometimes other ways like listening to music can do this.”可知，空处应是介绍悲伤时找人倾诉，B项“当你难过的时候，总有人可以倾诉。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题, 共15分）。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Are you happy every day? If you are not happy, please cheer yourself ____21____. Because people around you may also become ____22____ if you are not happy. An American scientist says ____23____ happiness can be passed on (传递) from one person to ____24____. A person’s happiness ____25____ the happiness of people around him or her. There ____26____ a survey (调查) about happiness. The survey ____27____ that every happy friend ____28____ your own chances of being happy by 9%. A person with happy friends and family may feel happy ____29____. Happiness has another advantage (优势). Happiness can help you get a _____30_____ body and mind. If you are unhappy every day, you will be in _____31_____ health. So, please be happy _____32_____ your health. What’s more, the distance _____33_____ you and a happy person also has an effect on your _____34_____. If one of your _____35_____ becomes happy and he lives near you, your own chances of being happy will be 25% higher. So, be happy, please. For your friends, for yourself. 21. A. in B. up C. down D. on 22. A. happy B. proud C. excited D. unhappy 23. A. that B. if C. when D. why 24. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 25. A. gets on B. puts on C. depends on D. goes on 26. A. is B. are C. have D. has 27. A. tells B. speaks C. shows D. talks 28. A. loses B. falls C. improves D. misses 29. A. clearly B. politely C. quietly D. easily 30. A. happy B. healthy C. health D. unhappy 31. A. rich B. good C. poor D. nice 32. A. to B. in C. at D. for 33. A. among B. between C. from D. over 34. A. friends B. feelings C. mind D. exams 35. A. friends B. friend C. classmate D. workmate 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐可以相互感染，不快乐也会相互传递，并且快乐有助于身心健康，而不快乐对身体有害，建议我们要保持快乐的状态。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你不快乐，请让自己振作起来。 in在……里面；up向上；down向下；on在……上面。根据“please cheer yourself ... ”可知，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因为如果你不开心，你周围的人也会不开心。 happy开心的；proud骄傲的；excited激动的；unhappy不开心的。根据“if you are not happy”可知，如果你不开心，也会带动周围人不开心，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：一位美国科学家说快乐可以从一个人传递给另一个人。 that无意义；if如果；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“An American scientist says... happiness can be ...”可知，此处要用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 24题详解】 句意：一位美国科学家说快乐可以从一个人传递给另一个人。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个；the others其余的；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“happiness can be passed on (传递) from one person to ...”可知，快乐可以从一个人传递到另一个，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一个人的快乐与否，取决于他身边的人是否快乐。 gets on上车；puts on穿上；depends on取决于；goes on继续。根据“happiness can be passed on (传递) from one person ...”可推知，一个人的快乐与否，很大程度上要依赖他身边的人；故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：有一个关于快乐的调查。 is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数；have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数。根据“There ... a survey (调查) about happiness.”可知，句子结构为there be句型，主语“a survey (调查)”表示单数，be动词用is，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：调查显示，每个快乐的朋友都能使你快乐的几率提高9%。 tells告诉；speaks说；shows显示；talks谈论。根据“The survey”可知，调查显示，应用shows，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：调查显示，每个快乐的朋友都能使你快乐的几率提高9%。 loses失去；falls落下；improves提高；misses错过。根据“every happy friend ... your own chances of being happy by 9%.”可知，每个快乐的朋友都能使你快乐的几率提高9%；故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一个拥有快乐的朋友和家人的人很容易感到快乐。 clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“A person with happy friends and family may feel happy...”可知，一个有着快乐的朋友和家人的人应该是很容易感受到快乐，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：快乐可以帮助你获得健康的身心。 happy幸福的；healthy健康的；health健康；unhappy不开心的。根据“If you are unhappy every day, you will be in ... health.”可知，此处指快乐可以带来健康的身心，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你每天都不快乐，你就会身体不好。 rich富有的；good好的；poor虚弱的；nice美好的。根据“If you are unhappy every day, you will be in ... health.”可知，此处与上文对应，快乐可以帮助你获得健康的身心，而身心不开心，身体也会不好，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：所以，为了你的健康要开心。 to到；in在……里面；at在；for为了。根据“So, please be happy ... your health.”可知，为了自己的健康着想，也要保持开心的状态，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：而且，你和一个快乐的人之间的距离也会影响你的感觉。 among在……当中；between在……之间；from来自；over在……上方。根据“the distance ... you and a happy person”可知，between ... and“两者之间”，固定结构，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：而且，你和一个快乐的人之间的距离也会影响你的感觉。 friends朋友；feelings感觉；mind头脑；exams考试。根据下文“If one of your ... becomes happy and he lives near you, your own chances of being happy will be 25% higher.”可知，与快乐的人的距离也会影响你的感觉，也就是影响你快乐与否；故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你的一个朋友变得快乐，而且他住在你附近，你自己快乐的几率会提高25%。 friends朋友，名词复数；friend朋友，名词单数；classmate同学；workmate同事。根据one of the+名词复数“……之一”可知，此处要用名词复数，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 house chance vehicle hard on money possible watch Internet time Exercise is important. However, it is ____36____to find time for exercise. In fact, if you want, it’s ____37____to find time for exercise. The following ways are useful. 1.Turn off the TV This is usually a good way to start. Reduce the ____38____on TV and get all your exercise in. 2. Use Less Time Online If we are not watching TV, we are ____39____the Internet. Becoming more efficient (有效的) with the ____40____is a great way to cut down the time spent online. 3. Ask for Help Maybe you just need somebody to ____41____your kids for an hour while you go to the gym. Also, if you have ____42____, hire (雇佣) somebody to clean your house. 4. Exercise Instead of ____43____ Sometimes we may forget that going to a place is also a wonderful ____44____to exercise. Bike or walk to work or school. Bike to go shopping. Walk over to a friend’s ____45____and so on. Once it’s at least ten minutes getting your heart rate (心率) up, it’s exercise! 【答案】36. hard 37. possible 38. time 39. on 40. Internet 41. watch 42. money 43. Vehicle 44. chance 45. house 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些挤出时间锻炼的几种方式。 【36题详解】 句意：然而, 很难找到时间锻炼。根据句意可知，此处使用it is+形容词+to do sth. ，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此处使用hard“困难的”。故填hard。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，如果你想的话，找时间锻炼是可能的。根据句意可知，此处使用it is+形容词+to do sth. , 意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此处使用possible“可能的”。故填possible。 【38题详解】 句意：减少看电视的时间，锻炼身体。根据句意，此处意为“减少看电视的时间”，使用不可数名词time。故填time。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们不看电视，我们就在上网。根据句意可知，此处使用on the Internet，意为“上网”，固定搭配。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：提高上网效率是减少上网时间的好方法。根据句意可知，此处意为“提高上网效率”，使用名词Internet。故填Internet。 【41题详解】 句意：也许你只是需要有人在你去健身房的时候帮你照看孩子一个小时。根据句意可知，此处使用need sb. to do sth. ，意为“需要某人去做某事”，to后使用动词原形。故填watch。 【42题详解】 句意：另外，如果你有钱，请人帮你打扫房子。根据句意可知，此处意为“如果你有钱”，使用名词money。故填money。 【43题详解】 句意：运动代替交通工具。根据句意可知，此处意为“交通工具”，使用vehicle，放于标题中首字母大写。故填Vehicle。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候我们可能会忘记去一个地方也是一个很好的锻炼机会。根据句意可知，此处意为“一个很好的锻炼机会”，前面有a，所以名词用单数。故填chance。 【45题详解】 句意：走到朋友家等等。根据句意可知，此处意为“走到一个朋友家”，前面是a friend’s，所以后面名词用单数。故填house。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Cycling in the UK is different from that in China. First, you have to ride on the left side of the street. It’s not ____46____ same as you do in China. It was the biggest difference when I first rode here. One day when I ____47____ riding on my bike, I heard someone shout to me, “Wrong side! Wrong side!”. I didn’t care about it at first, but soon I was frightened when I saw a car rushing by me. Luckily, I was not hurt. Second, UK bikes have ____48____ lights, a white one and a red one. The white one is in the front and the red one is at the back. When you’re riding in the dark, they can keep you safe. ____49____ in China, you can’t see lights on bikes in the dark. There’s another difference ____50____ UK bikes and Chinese bikes. In China, you can leave your bike anywhere you like, but you can’t do that in the UK. 【答案】46. the 47. was 48. two 49. But 50. between 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国骑自行车与在中国骑自行车的不同之处。 【46题详解】 句意：这和你在中国做的不一样。the same as为固定搭配，意为“与……相同”"。故填the。 47题详解】 句意：有一天，当我骑车时，我听到有人对我喊：“逆行了！逆行了！” 。根据“I heard someone shout to me”可知，是有一天当我骑车时，因此用过去进行时态，用was/were doing结构，主语是I，因此填was“在”。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，英国自行车有两个灯，一个白色的和一个红色的。根据“a white one and a red one”可知，是两个灯，因此填two“两个”。故填two。 【49题详解】 句意：但是在中国，你在黑暗中看不到自行车上的灯。根据“UK bikes have two lights，a white one and a red one.”和“in China，you can’t see lights on bikes in the dark.”可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【50题详解】 句意：英国自行车和中国自行车还有另一个不同点。根据句意和and可知，此处指在英国自行车和中国自行车之间的不同点，between…and“在……之间”。故填between。 五、补全对话（5小题, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning Yihe Hotel. ________51________? B: Good morning. I want to book some rooms. A: OK. We have standard rooms and single rooms. ________52________. What kind of rooms do you want to book? B: ________53________? A: It costs ¥118. B: OK. ________54________. A: When do you want them? B: October 16th. A: ________55________? B: Three nights. A: OK. Anything else? B: That’s all. Thank you. A: You are welcome! 【答案】51. Can I help you 52. We are sure that conditions here will make you feel comfortable 53. How much is a single room 54. I’ll book a single room 55. How long do you plan to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是关于订房间。 【51题详解】 根据空前的“Good morning, Yihe Hotel.”及下文“I want to book some rooms.”可知，这是宾馆前台和顾客之间的对话，会询问对方需要什么帮助。故填Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据空前的“We have standard rooms and single rooms.”可知，此处在介绍宾馆的住宿条件。故填We are sure that conditions here will make you feel comfortable。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It costs ¥118.”可知，此处询问房间的价格。故填How much is a single room。 【54题详解】 根据空前的“OK.”可知，此处表示同意入住。故填I’ll book a single room。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Three nights.”可知，此处询问住多长时间。故填How long do you plan to stay。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 我国政府一直号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据提示，联系实际，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，用英语写一篇短文，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 不要浪费太多食物； 2. 不要吃垃圾食品； 3. 应当吃光自己盘子里所有的食物。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。 2. 词数90左右。 Save Food and Eat Healthily Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy a happy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save Food and Eat Healthily Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy a happy life. We middle school students should do something for it. To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍节约食物的建议； 第三步，介绍健康饮食的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①call on呼吁 ②eat up吃光 ③dine out外出就餐 ④a balanced diet均衡的饮食 [高分句型] The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough.(省略关系代词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省驻马店市平舆县2023-2024学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 Mrs. White is a beautiful woman. She likes new clothes, and she buys many different kinds of new clothes. She likes shopping very much and she enjoys helping others buy clothes. Every weekend she goes shopping with her friends. Sometimes she buys clothes for herself, and sometimes she helps her friends to choose clothes. She always wears beautiful clothes when she goes out. Her friends think she is very rich because she has so many beautiful clothes. But in fact, she isn’t rich at all. One day, she and her husband (丈夫) were at home. She said to her husband, “Dear, I have to buy new clothes this weekend. Look at the old ones I have to wear! How ugly they are! If someone comes to visit us, they may think I must be your servant (仆人).” “My servant?” her husband said in surprise. “Do they think you are my servant? And you always buy so many new clothes! I think the visitors must change their minds if they come. They may think I am your servant!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. Mrs. White is very interested in ________. A. cooking B. shopping C. traveling D. doing housework 2. When Mrs. White goes out, she always ________. A. puts on old clothes B. buys herself new clothes C. wears beautiful clothes D. helps her friends choose clothes 3. Mr. and Mrs. White were talking ________. A. at home B. on the road C. in a clothes shop D. at their friend’s home 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Mrs. White is poor. B. The husband is ugly. C. Mr. White is a servant. D. Every weekend the Whites go shopping together. 5. From the passage we can know that ________. A. some visitors were having dinner at Mrs. White’s home B. Mrs. White doesn’t go shopping every weekend C. a servant has to wear old and ugly clothes D. Mrs. Smith likes to buy new clothes What kind of diet is healthy? We know that a healthy diet should include (包括) grains, fruits and vegetables, protein (蛋白质) foods, sugar, salt and so on. About one-fourth of your diet should have foods from the grains, such as corns, whole grain bread, whole grain cereals (麦片粥), brown rice, and whole grain noodles. Half your diet should be filled with fruits and vegetables. You need to choose them from fresh first. Fresh fruits and vegetables provide vitamin C and other nutrients (营养成分) to us. Another one-fourth of your diet should be protein foods like beef, chicken, fish, beans, eggs, nuts (坚果) and milk. Among above protein foods, beans and nuts are from plants. What’s more, some sugar and salt are also necessary to our health. But we’d better eat less sugar and salt. After knowing what a healthy diet is, have you learned how to make healthy food choices? Let’s make an effort to have a healthy diet and keep fit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The underlined (画线的) word “grains” means ________ in Chinese. A. 谷物 B. 蛋白质 C. 脂肪 D. 维生素 7. Half your diet should include ________. A. bread and grains B. fruits and vegetables C. milk D. protein foods 8. We’d better eat less ________, because eating too much may cause diseases. A. corns B. fruits and vegetables C protein foods D. salt and sugar 9. From which food group would you get nuts? A. Protein group. B. Vegetables group. C. Fruit group. D. Grains group. 10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. A healthy diet only includes grains, fruits and vegetables, protein foods. B We should eat meat as much as possible. C. Beef and chicken can provide protein for our body. D. Sugar and salt are unnecessary to our health. Are you a fan of love movies? If you are, be sure not to miss the movie, Ocean Heaven (《海洋天堂》). It is really moving. Ocean Heaven Star: Jet Li & Wen Zhang Director (导演): Xue Xiaolu Running time (时长): 1 hour and 39 minutes Place: Guangming Cinema Dates: 20th July-28th July Mon.-Fri. 10: 00, 19: 00 Sat.-Sun. 10: 00, 12: 00, 19: 00 Ticket prices: ￥30 ( day shows )￥50 ( evening shows ) Children under 8 years old: free Jet Li does not fight in this film. Please buy tickets as soon as possible! 11. Ocean Heaven is a movie about ________. A. science B. history C. kung fu D. love 12. The movie will be on for ________. A. 8 days B. 9 days C. 10 days D. 11 days 13. If Jim wants to see the movie at 10: 00, when will it end? ________ A. At 10: 39. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 39. D. At 12: 09. 14. If a seven-year-old girl and her parents see the movie on Saturday evening, they will pay ________for the tickets. A. ¥60 B. ¥80 C. ¥ 100 D. ¥130 15. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A We can see the movie at noon from Monday to Friday. B. Jet Li and Wen Zhang acted in this movie. C. Xue Xiaolu directed (导演) this movie. D. The movie will be on in Guangming Cinema. Feeling down? Got the blues? ____16____ Some people have sad feeling just once in a while,while others have sad feelings very often. ____17____ Sadness is a feeling—it’s one of many normal human moods. All the people have it. When people lose something important, when they are disappointed about something, or when something bad happens to themselves or their family or friends, they will feel sad. ____18____ It’s very important for people of any age to get help when they are sad. ____19____ Sometimes talking about what makes you sad with others can help you feel better. ____20____ Sometimes thinking can help get through sadness, and sometimes other ways like listening to music can do this. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When people are lonely, they often feel sad, too. B. There is always somebody to talk with when you feel sad. C. More than half of young people have these feelings once a month. D. If they get help from others, they can get better quite soon. E. Yes, everyone has these feelings. 三、完形填空（15小题, 共15分）。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Are you happy every day? If you are not happy, please cheer yourself ____21____. Because people around you may also become ____22____ if you are not happy. An American scientist says ____23____ happiness can be passed on (传递) from one person to ____24____. A person’s happiness ____25____ the happiness of people around him or her. There ____26____ a survey (调查) about happiness. The survey ____27____ that every happy friend ____28____ your own chances of being happy by 9%. A person with happy friends and family may feel happy ____29____. Happiness has another advantage (优势). Happiness can help you get a _____30_____ body and mind. If you are unhappy every day, you will be in _____31_____ health. So, please be happy _____32_____ your health. What’s more, the distance _____33_____ you and a happy person also has an effect on your _____34_____. If one of your _____35_____ becomes happy and he lives near you, your own chances of being happy will be 25% higher. So, be happy, please. For your friends, for yourself. 21. A. in B. up C. down D. on 22. A. happy B. proud C. excited D. unhappy 23. A. that B. if C. when D. why 24. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 25. A. gets on B. puts on C. depends on D. goes on 26. A. is B. are C. have D. has 27. A. tells B. speaks C. shows D. talks 28. A. loses B. falls C. improves D. misses 29. A. clearly B. politely C. quietly D. easily 30. A. happy B. healthy C. health D. unhappy 31. A. rich B. good C. poor D. nice 32. A. to B. in C. at D. for 33. A. among B. between C. from D. over 34. A. friends B. feelings C. mind D. exams 35. A. friends B. friend C. classmate D. workmate 四、语篇填空（15小题, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 house chance vehicle hard on money possible watch Internet time Exercise is important. However, it is ____36____to find time for exercise. In fact, if you want, it’s ____37____to find time for exercise. The following ways are useful. 1.Turn off the TV This is usually a good way to start. Reduce the ____38____on TV and get all your exercise in. 2. Use Less Time Online If we are not watching TV, we are ____39____the Internet. Becoming more efficient (有效的) with the ____40____is a great way to cut down the time spent online. 3. Ask for Help Maybe you just need somebody to ____41____your kids for an hour while you go to the gym. Also, if you have ____42____, hire (雇佣) somebody to clean your house. 4. Exercise Instead of ____43____ Sometimes we may forget that going to a place is also a wonderful ____44____to exercise. Bike or walk to work or school. Bike to go shopping. Walk over to a friend’s ____45____and so on. Once it’s at least ten minutes getting your heart rate (心率) up, it’s exercise! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Cycling in the UK is different from that in China. First, you have to ride on the left side of the street. It’s not ____46____ same as you do in China. It was the biggest difference when I first rode here. One day when I ____47____ riding on my bike, I heard someone shout to me, “Wrong side! Wrong side!”. I didn’t care about it at first, but soon I was frightened when I saw a car rushing by me. Luckily, I was not hurt. Second, UK bikes have ____48____ lights, a white one and a red one. The white one is in the front and the red one is at the back. When you’re riding in the dark, they can keep you safe. ____49____ in China, you can’t see lights on bikes in the dark. There’s another difference ____50____ UK bikes and Chinese bikes. In China, you can leave your bike anywhere you like, but you can’t do that in the UK. 五、补全对话（5小题, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Yihe Hotel. ________51________? B: Good morning. I want to book some rooms. A: OK. We have standard rooms and single rooms. ________52________. What kind of rooms do you want to book? B: ________53________? A: It costs ¥118. B: OK. ________54________. A: When do you want them? B: October 16th. A: ________55________? B: Three nights. A: OK. Anything else? B: That’s all. Thank you. A: You are welcome! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 我国政府一直号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据提示，联系实际，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，用英语写一篇短文，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 不要浪费太多食物； 2. 不要吃垃圾食品； 3. 应当吃光自己盘子里所有的食物。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。 2. 词数90左右。 Save Food and Eat Healthily Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy a happy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$