1.4 Unit 1 People of achievement Using language(2) (分层训练)-【大单元教学】高二英语同步备课系列（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit 1 People of achievement Period 4 Using language--Reading for writing 培优层级1——基础多维巩固 ●Ⅰ单词拼写 单句语法填空 1．Despite the hardship he ________ (encounter), Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge. 2．While ________ (wait) at the bus stop，she met the famous professor. 3．In spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were ________ (remark). 4．Time and time again she was warned of the ____________ (consequent) of her action. 5．Teaching year after year, he ________ (gradual) accumulated much experience. 6．The mother held the baby in her arms and kissed him ________ (gentle). 7．Only when ________ (theory) are combined with practice can we know how they work. 8．________ (found) in last century, the church has a history of about 90 years. 9．Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, ________ (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today. 10．All the problems ________ (solve), he went on a holiday to have a rest 课文语法填空 Albert Einstein, 1.________ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the 2.________ (smart) men who ever lived. He made numerous 3.________ (contribution) to the world. He was born in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900.While 4.________ (work) in the Swiss patent office, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, 5.________ (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905.6.________ (gradual), he became famous throughout the world. In 1922, he 7.________ (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as 8.________ slightly odd­looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he 9.________ (love) by his friends and neighbours. 10.________ 18 April 1955, he passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 培优层级2 ——多维训练提能 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Chinese people had never paid more attention to the annual Nobel literature award than they did when Mo Yan became China's first winner of the prize. The effect has not disappeared. Tourists continue to rush to Mo's home village in Gaomi, Shandong province, which has become a tourist site since the author was awarded Nobel Prize. Visiting the village is to walk into the world he created in Red Sorghum Clan, one of his best­known novels, adapted for the award­winning film Red Sorghum in 1987. About 210 hectares of red sorghum(高粱) is ready for harvesting, recalling this scene. Mo wrote in the novel：“In the deep autumn of the eighth month under a high, clear sky, the land is covered by sorghum that forms a wild sea of blood. When the sun comes out, the surface of the sea shimmers(闪光), and heaven and Earth are painted with rich, wonderful colors. ” Locals have planted the sorghum for the film of the novel's TV adaptation.But while the sorghum fields disappeared after the film was made, this time they may remain. “We have signed long­term contracts to sell sorghum to wine producers, ”said Zhang Xinfu, head of Xianjia village, Mo Yan's hometown is in the area. “Dozens of wine producers came to discuss the sorghum business after Mo Yan won the prize, ” said Zhang. Zhang said the wine producers promised to pay a satisfying price for the sorghum. 1．What happened to Mo Yan's home village after he won the Prize? A．The house of Mo's at his home village was rebuilt for tourism. B．The local people at Mo's home village welcomed the tourists. C．Many tourists rushed to Mo's home village to show respect and interest. D．Mo's home village remained what it used to be. 2．The underlined word “adapted” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ________ ”． A．settled　　 B．designed C．re­organized　 D．written 3．Which season was it when the passage was written? A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Spring.　 D．Unknown. 4．According to the text, we can infer that the wine producers bought sorghum from Mo's home village for ________． A．the fame of Mo Yan B．good quality of the red sorghum itself C．the lower price D．the large amount of the red sorghum B Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don't have the technology. To bring that one step closer to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a materials scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is about as sensitive to light and has sharper vision and a faster reaction time than a real eyeball, may outperform human eyes. The human eye owes its wide field of view and clear eyesight to the retina(视网膜)—an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light­detecting cells. The design for a new artificial eye is based on the structure of the human eye and uses a friendly light­sensitive material. At the back of the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensors(纳米级光感器). Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens(晶状体) at the front of the eye. Wires attached to the back of the retina send signals from those sensors to the processor, similar to the way nerve networks connect the eyeball to the brain. “In the future, we can use this to replace damaged human eyes，” says the lead designer. In theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina contains about 460 million light sensors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light­detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eyeball records changes in lighting faster than human eyes can—within about 30 to 40 milliseconds, rather than 40 to 150 milliseconds. Although its 100­degree field of view isn't as broad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in poor light. Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve. 5．Why does Zhiyong Fan develop the artificial eye? A．To replace people's real eyeballs. B．To gain a sharper vision. C．To help the blind regain their eyesight. D．To help normal eyes perform better. 6．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The design of the artificial eye. B．The structure of the human eye. C．The advantages of the artificial eye. D．The material used for the artificial eye. 7．What can we learn about the artificial eye and the human eye? A．They have the same structure. B．The artificial eye may see more clearly. C．The human eye sees better in weak light. D．The artificial eye takes in a broader view. 8．Which word best describes Hongrui Jiang's attitude to the artificial eye? A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Tolerant. D．Ambiguous. Ⅱ.七选五 Every day，in hundreds of ordinary situations，actions speak far louder than words. We talk with our mouth, but we communicate with our facial expressions，our tone of voice and our whole body. __1__ When we can read what others are saying unconsciously，we can deal with things at work and at home before they become problems. By understanding how to use body language, you can communicate more effectively. Here is how： •__2__ Throughout the day，notice details about the way you speak，gesture and move. When standing，keep your shoulders straight，your body open and your weight balanced on both feet. •Work on your handshake. __3__ The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry，with strength but not too much pressure. •Use eye contact. Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone. You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously. But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong. __4__ •Be yourself. Nonverbal messages come from deep inside you，from your own sense of self­respect. If you are comfortable with yourself，it shows. __5__ They always give others a deep impression. A．Use hand gestures carefully. B．Pay attention to your body talk. C．A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions. D．People who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving. E．In the business world，the handshake shows important messages about power. F．Understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop. G．To avoid this problem，change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin. [答案] Ⅰ、1．encountered　2.waiting　3.remarkable　4.consequence　5.gradually　6.gently　7.theories　8.Founded　9.leading　10.solved 1．who　2.smartest　3.contributions　4.working　5.earning　6.Gradually　7.was awarded　8.a　9.was loved　10.On 主题阅读训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从莫言被授予诺贝尔奖以来， 游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡， 这里已经成为旅游景点， 参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创造的世界， 而且葡萄酒生产商也慕名而来做生意。 1．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一和第二段内容可知， 中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从莫言被授予诺贝尔奖以来， 游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡， 这里已经成为旅游景点， 参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创造的世界。由此可知C项(许多游客涌向莫的家乡， 以表示尊敬和兴趣。)故选C。 2．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。第二段中说这是他最著名的小说之一， 获奖电影《红高粱》根据他的小说而改编。分析选项adapted意为重新组合， 故选C。 3．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Mo wrote in the novel：‘In the deep autumn of the eighth month... blood.’”可知， 写的是秋天这个季节。 4．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一部分 “葡萄酒生产商在莫言获奖后来这儿做生意。在电影拍完后他们与当地村民签订合同”， 由此可推断出这些葡萄酒生产商是慕名而来的， 分析选项可知A项正确。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港科技大学的一位科学家开发人工眼帮助盲人重获光明。 5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第一段“Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don't have the technology. To bring that one step closer to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a materials scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently.”(可知，发明人工眼的目的是帮助盲人重获光明)。 6．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。由第二段“The design for a new artificial eye is based on the structure of the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material.”可知，第二段主要讲人工眼的结构设计。 7．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第三段“In theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina contains about 460 million light sensors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per square centimeter.”(理论上，这种人造眼比人眼看得更清楚，因为人造视网膜每平方厘米包含大约4.6 亿个光传感器，而真正的视网膜每平方厘米有大约1 000万个光检测细胞。)可知，理论上人工眼可能比真正的眼睛看得更清楚。 8．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由尾段“Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve.”(不过，威斯康星大学的电气工程师姜宏瑞认为，工程师们需要一种更实用、更有效的方法，在人造眼球的背面生产大量的细线，使其具有超人的视力，而这很难实现。)可知，他认为科学家们设想的很难达成，持怀疑的态度。 Ⅱ.七选五 【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了肢体语言在我们生活中的重要作用，并给出具体建议该如何进行肢体语言交流。 1．答案与解析：F　下一句所讲的“当我们能读懂别人下意识中说的内容，我们就可以提前解决许多工作和家庭中的问题”，是理解别人肢体语言的好处。F项“理解肢体语言是人们能掌握的最有用的技能之一”是本段主题句。 2．答案与解析：B　B项中的“body talk”能包含下面两句中所提到的说话方式、手势、动作和站姿。故B项为本段主题句。 3．答案与解析：E　根据关键词“handshake”可定位E项。本段的主题句提出要练习握手，E项解释了这样做的原因，起到承上启下的作用。 4．答案与解析：G　空前提到当目光十分强烈时有的人会感到不舒服。此处应该提出解决这个问题的办法。由G项中的关键信息“to avoid this problem；focus；look at”和“between the eyes and the chin”可知G项为正确答案。 5．答案与解析：D　根据本段第一句可知本段主题为“做自己”。第二句中的“your own sense of self-respect”和第三句中的“comfortable with yourself”与D项中的“know who they are”相呼应。故D项符合语境。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$