内容正文:
Unit3 A day out
Unit3
核心话题
出游
重点词汇
1.ourselves (我们自己) yourself (你自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves (他们自己)
herself (她自己) himself (他自己) myself (我自己) itself (它自己 )
2. begin → beginning (开始) 3. interest→interesting (兴趣;有趣的)
4.real →really (真的;真实地) 5.beauty(美丽;美人) →beautiful (美丽的)
6.possible(可能的)→possibly 7.wonder(想知道;奇迹)→wonderful(极好的;美妙的)
8.climber(登山者) →climb (攀登) 9.final(最后的) → finally(最后)
10.luck(幸运) →lucky(走运的) →luckily(幸运地)
11.support(支持) →supporter(支持者) 12.win(赢;获胜)→winner(获胜者)
13.bad(糟糕的;坏的) →badly(拙劣的) 14.slow(慢的)→slowly(缓慢地)
15.sunset(日落)→sunrise(日出)
重点短语
爬山 climb the hill 需要锻炼 need to exercise
保持健康 keep fit/healthy 玩得开心 enjoy oneself/ have fun/ have a good time
乘船旅行 take a boat trip 从 --- 旁经过 go/walk past
保重 take care 在塞那河畔 by the River Seine
在 --- 的顶部 on the top of 美国总统 the president of the USA
邀请我加入阅读俱乐部 invite me to join the reading club
在 --- 开始的时候 at the beginning of 在学校门口 at the school gate
上车 get on ( a bus) 在下半场 in the second half
下车 get off ( a bus) 到达 arrive at/in get to reach
由 --- 制成 be made of 不再 not--- any more/ no more
感到开心 feel happy 名胜 places of interests
歌舞游行 the song and dance parade
自学做网页 teach oneself to make a home page
看一看 --- take a look at--- 枫叶 maple leaves
遥远的 far away 骑马 go horse riding/ ride a horse
决定做某事 decide to do sth 看日落 watch the sunset
开始玩捉迷藏 begin to play hide-and-seek 在决赛中 in the final
发生 , 进行 take place 旅行的费用 the cost of the trip
每人 per person 尽可能快的 as soon as possible
重点句型
1. What are you going to do, Eddie?埃迪,你要去干什么?
2. I'm going to exercise. 我要去锻炼。
3. You need to exercise and keep fit . 你需要锻炼并且保持健康。
4. This hill isn't as high as a real one! 这座小山不如真的小山高!
5. I'm having a great time in Australia!我在澳大利亚正玩得很开心!
6. We're sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine. 我们正坐在塞纳河旁边的小咖啡馆里。
7. The bridge is made of steel, isn't it?这座桥是钢铁制成的,不是吗?
语法
(not)as+adj. +as结构 反身代词
写作
如何用英语写出游计划
考点1.exercise/'eksəsaɪz/ vi 锻炼
You should exercise often. 你应该经常锻炼。
【考向】 exercise还可以作名词:
“练习”(可数名词)
He is doing some English exercises. 他在做一些英语练习。
“体育锻炼”(不可数名词)
You should do more exercise to keep fit. 你应该多锻炼来保持健康。
“体操”(可数名词)
We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
【速记小筏】
一语辨异:The doctor said that he lacked exercise and suggested that he should do some running and morning exercises. 医生说他缺乏锻炼,并建议他跑跑步做做早操。
【经典练】
1.—How should we fight the flu?
—We should do more ________ and change our clothes often.
A.advice B.practice C.exercise D.homework
2.The old man is very well because he often ______.
A.drinks B.exercises C.sleeps D.plays
【写作佳句】(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)Exercise more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.在日常生活中多锻炼,你就会精力充沛。
考点2、come on
【考向】句式分析法:come on!用于祈使句,用来鼓励对方。也可用来表示劝说、催促、不耐烦等。
Come on! We are going to be late. 快点!我们快迟到了。
Come on!Don't cry any more!好啦!不要再哭了!
【经典练】
1.—I’m really tired. I have to stop running.
— ________, Eric. I believe you can make it.
A.Take care B.No problem C.Come on D.Have fun
【写作佳句】(2020·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)—Come on! You should never say no before you try.—加油!在你尝试之前,你不应该说不。
3、enjoy oneself “玩得高兴,过得愉快”
enjoy oneself 相当于have a good time或have fun。
We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday. 上周日我们在公园里玩得很开心。
【考向】【易错点】
enjoy后可接名词、代词和动名词。enjoy后接动词时,只能用动名词形式,不能跟不定式。
He enjoys reading foreign novels. 他喜欢读外国小说。
You will enjoy it. 你会喜欢它的。
【经典练】
1.—My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday.
—Wow, that's wonderful. Enjoy ________!
A.oneself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself
2.—Where did they go last Sunday?
—They enjoyed _______ in the park.
A.oneself B.themselves C.himself D.theyselves
【写作佳句】(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)We visited the science museum. It was really interesting and all of us enjoyed ourselves.我们参观了科学博物馆。这真的很有趣,我们都玩得很开心。
4、by 在……旁边,通过,在……之前
【考向】 by the river在河边;by train乘火车;by reading 通过阅读
【注意】 作“搭,乘”讲时,by后直接跟交通工具的名称,中间不加冠词。
【写作佳句】(2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as popular as traveling by air in China现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。
5、How long is. . . ?……有多长?
【考向】 询问物体的长、宽、高可以使用how long/wide/tall/high. . .
其回答使用:It's+数词+名词(表示量)+long/wide/tall/high.
【经典练】
1.—How long ________ you ________ the computer?
—Six years or so. Actually, I need a new one.
A.did, have B.have, had C.have, bought
2.—______ will it take you to get to Harbin by high-speed train?
—About five hours.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
【写作佳句】(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)— How long have you been a member of the football team?——你当足球队队员多久了?
6、be made of 由……制成
of 后接材料名词
The desk is made of wood. 这张书桌是由木头制成的。
【考向】【重点】辨析:be made of,be made from与be made in
含义及用法
示例
be made of
由……制成,表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料。
The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是由石头制成的。
be made from
由……制成,表示制成成品后,看不出原材料。
Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。
be made in
在……制造,in后接表示地点的词。
This machine is made in China. 这台机器是在中国制造的。
【经典练】
1.The paper ________ wood.
A.is made from B.be made of C.is made from of D.be made up of
2.The pair of red boots ________ leather. They look very nice.
A.is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.be made of
【写作佳句】The surface of the table feels smooth. It must be made of fine wood.桌子的表面摸起来很光滑,它一定是用优质木材做的。
7、fine
【考向】 fine作副词,意为“够好,蛮不错”,常用于口语中
【拓展】 fine作形容词,意为“身体很好的”,相当于well。fine作形容词,意为“晴朗的,美好的”。
【经典练】
1.My grandfather is _________ . He often exercises.
A.kind B.health C.fine D.funny
【写作佳句】(2022秋·广东江门·八年级统考期末)It was such a fine day that we had a good time in the countryside.天气这么好,我们在乡下玩得很开心。
8、join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 加入,参加
Which club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?
【考向】【易错点】 辨析:join与 join in
含义及用法
示例
join
参加,指参加到某个团体中去,从而成为其中一员。
May I join the Party? 我可以入党吗?
join in
参加……,尤其指和 其他人一起参加某项活动。
Come and join in singing the song. 过来一起唱这首歌吧。
【经典练】
1.—Would you like to ________ us to the party on Saturday morning?
—I’d love to. But I have to ________ the sports meet.
A.join; join B.join; take part in
C.take part in; join D.take part in; take part in
【写作佳句】We are going to play football after school. Would you like to join us?放学后我们打算踢足球。你愿意加入我们吗?
9、invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”
Did you invite your friends to go shopping with you?
你邀请你的朋友们和你一起去购物了吗?
【考向】【重点】 表示“邀请某人参加某项活动”时,可用“invite sb. to+名词(短语)”,此处的to为介词。
He invited me to a dinner party. 他邀请我参加宴会。
【经典练】
1.—Jack, Mr Green called and ________ us to visit the Natural History Museum just now.
—Great! I’d love to.
A.invites B.will invite C.invited D.has invited
2.Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai.
A.climbing B.climb C.climbs D.to climb
【写作佳句】(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang to give us a talk on environmental protection next week. ——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。
10、arrive / ə'raɪv / vi. 到达
They arrived at the station at 3 this afternoon. 他们今天下午3点到达了车站。
【考向】【重点】 辨析:arrive, get与reach
词条
用法
示例
arrive
arrive后接地点名词(短语)时,常先接介词in或at,分别表示到达某个大地方或小地方。若接地点副词,则不需要加介词。
They will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow morning.
他们明天上午将到达上海。
They arrived at our school this morning. 他们今天上午到达了我们学校。
When did you arrive home? 你什么时候到家的?
get
get是不及物动词,其后接地点名词(短语)时,要先接介词to。若接地点副词,则不用加介词to。
We'll get to the zoo at 9 a. m. 我们将于上午九点到动物园。
When did you get there? 你什么时候到那儿的?
reach
reach是及物动词,其后直接跟表示地点的宾语。
He reached Beijing last month. 他是上个月到北京的。
【注意】 如果后面没有任何表示地点的名词或副词时,则只能用arrive。
When did you arrive? 你是何时到达的?
【拓展】 arrive的名词形式为arrival,意为“到来,到达”。
We are waiting for his arrival. 我们正等待他的到来。
【经典练】
1.—Could you tell me when Mr. Liu ________ in Xi’an?
—Sure. When he ________, I will call you immediately.
A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; will arrive
C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; arrives
【写作佳句】(2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 to prepare for the test.——哦,我七点到这里准备考试。
11、in front of “在……前面”
There are many trees in front of our building. 在我们楼前有许多树。
【考向】 辨析:in front of与in the front of
There's a bus stop in front of the house.
在房子前面有一个公共汽车站。(指在某物体之外的前面)
The driver sits in the front of the bus.
驾驶员坐在公共汽车的前端。(指在某物体内部的前面)
【经典练】
1.We plan to plant more trees ________ the classroom building ________ next spring.
A.in front of; in B.in front of; / C.in the front of; in D.in the front of; /
【写作佳句】(2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—I always feel nervous when speaking in front of others.——在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张。
12、by oneself 独立地,独自
Can you finish the work by yourself? 你能独自完成这项工作吗?
【考向】 by oneself相当于alone或on one's own。
I can do it by myself. = I can do it alone.=I can do it on my own. 我能独立完成它。
【经典练】
1.—Who taught Japanese?
— Nobody. Perter learnt it all by .
A.him; himself B.his; himself C.her; oneself
【写作佳句】There is a university by the side of the river.河边有一所大学。
13、look like “看起来像……”
like是介词,后面常接名词(短语)或代词。
He looks like his father. 他看起来像他父亲。
【考向】 辨析:look like与be like
含义及用法
look like
看起来像……,指外表的相似。
be like
像……,既可以表示外表的相似,也可以表示内在特点的相似。
【速记小筏】
一语辨异:The two brothers do not look like each other, but they are like each other.
这两兄弟虽然长得不像,性格却相似。
【经典练】
1.The birds in the picture look so real. I ________ they are moving.
A.taste like B.feel like C.look like D.sound like
【写作佳句】Linda really looks like her mother. They both have big eyes and round faces.琳达长得真像她妈妈。她们都有大眼睛和圆脸。
14、too much 太多;过于
【考向】【易错点】 辨析:too much与much too
含义及用法
示例
too much
太多;过于,可单独使用作状语,用来修饰动词或动词短语。
She talks too much. 她话说得太多了。
还可用作形容词性短语,用来修饰不可数名词。
Don't give him too much money. 不要给他太多钱。
much too
太;非常, 修饰形容词或副词。
He runs much too fast. 他跑得太快了。
【注意】too much修饰名词时,后接不可数名词;
too many修饰名词时,后接可数名词复数形式。
【速记小筏】
too much和much too, 区别用法看后头;
much 后接不可数,too则修饰形或副 。
【经典练】
1.—Don’t eat ________ junk food, Tom. You should eat healthily.
—OK, mom. I know.
A.too much B.much too C.too many
【写作佳句】(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)—It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee.——咖啡喝多了对我们不好。
15、support / sə'pɔːt / n. 支持
There is strong public support for the change. 公众大力支持这一变革。
【考向】 support还可作动词,意为“支持”。
I support you. 我支持你。
【拓展】:supporter n. 支持者;拥护者
【经典练】
1.Thanks to mother’s ______. I realized I could make it in the game.
A.question B.support C.purpose D.request
【写作佳句】(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to support fish.由于污染,这个湖现在太有害了,不能养鱼。
16、take place “发生,进行”
take place 为不及物动词短语,无被动语态。
The basketball game will take place on Sunday. 篮球比赛将在周日举行。
【考向】【难点】 辨析:take place与happen
含义
用法
示例
take place
都有
“发生”
之意。
常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。
The meeting took place at 8:00.
会议在八点举行。
happen
用于偶然发生的事件,也用于由另一件事引起的事情。
New things are happening around us.
我们身边有新鲜事在发生。
【经典练】
1.—When will the XXV Olympic Winter Games ________?
—In 2026.
A.come true B.come out C.take place
【写作佳句】(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)The International Museum Day takes place on May 18th every year.每年的5月18日是国际博物馆日。
17、cheer for 为……喝彩/欢呼”
Let's go and cheer for them. 咱们去为他们加油吧。
【考向一】 cheer up(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来
How can we cheer him up? 我们怎么能使他高兴起来呢?
【考向二】 cheer还可作名词,意为“欢呼声;喝彩声”。
Three cheers for the winners!为优胜者欢呼三次吧!
【经典练】
1.—Why do you often wear an orange tie?
—Because I think orange can help me ________ when I am in bad moods.
A.cheer up B.put up C.turn up D.hurry up
【写作佳句】I am sure our team will win the match. I can’t wait to cheer for our heroes.我相信我们队会赢得这场比赛。我迫不及待地为我们的英雄们欢呼。
18、forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事(事情还没做)”
Don't forget to give him some food. 别忘记给他一些食物。
【考向一】【重点】forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”。
My grandfather forgot telling me the story. 我祖父忘了他给我讲过这个故事。
【考向二】【重点】 有类似用法的词还有remember。
remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事”;
remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”。
Remember to close the door when you go out. 记住当你出去时要关门。
I remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪儿见过她。
【经典练】
1.—Don’t forget ________ the light when you leave.
—OK, I won’t.
A.turn off B.to turn on C.turn on D.to turn off
【写作佳句】If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share mine with you.如果你忘了带字典,我可以和你共用我的。
19、helpless / 'helpləs / adj. 无助的
由名词help+后缀less构成,类似构成的词有:childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless,careless, painless,colourless等。
Sometimes the disabled are helpless. 有时候,残疾人是无助的。
【经典练】
1.The boy felt so ____ when he lost his way. Finally, a kind policeman helped him.
A.helpless B.careless C.unhelpful D.endless
2.When they felt _________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.
A.cheerful B.powerful C.helpless D.useless
【写作佳句】When they felt helpless after the earthquake, the government offered them food and clothes.地震过后,当他们感到无助时,政府给了他们食物和衣服。
20、useful /‘jusːfl/ adj. 有用的
由名词use+后缀ful构成,类似构成的词有:delightful, cheerful, painful, colourful, harmful, successful, thoughtful, wonderful等。
This book is useful to me. 这本书对我来说很有用。
【考向一】 useful可用作定语和表语。useful以辅音音素开头,故前面的不定冠词用a。
【考向二】 useful的比较级为more useful,最高级为most useful。useful的反义词为useless。
固定搭配:be useful for sth. 有助于……;be useful to sb. 对某人有用
【经典练】
1.I think math is ______ and that it’s important for us to learn it well.
A.use B.used C.useful
2.I think the internet can be ________ to you. It can really help you a lot.
A.useful B.useless C.beautiful
【写作佳句】We know that English is an important subject, and it’s also a useful subject.我们知道英语是一门重要的学科,也是一门有用的学科。
21、by underground “乘地铁”
【考向一】【重点】 “by + 交通工具”中表示交通工具的名词只能用单数形式,且其前不能有限定词或修饰词。如带有限定词或修饰词时,要用介词in或on。如:in a car,on a bus等。
I go to school by bike every day. = I go to school on a bike every day.
我每天骑自行车上学。
【考向二】【重点】
go to. . . by underground相当于take the underground to. . . ,意为“乘地铁去……”。
Will you take the underground to the zoo? = Will you go to the zoo by underground?
你将乘地铁去动物园吗?
【经典练】
1.—How do you go to school every day?
—Usually I go to school ________ underground, but sometimes I ________ a bus.
A.by; on B.take; by C.by; take D.take; on
【写作佳句】(2019·上海·中考真题)There was something wrong with my car,so I went to work by underground.我的车出了点问题,所以我乘地铁去工作。
一、(not)as+adj. +as结构
1. 当两个比较对象在某方面程度相同,即A=B时,用“ as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“与……一样”。
English is as important as Maths. 英语和数学一样重要。
2. 当两个比较对象中,在某方面一方不及另一方,即A<B时,用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。或“not as/so+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“A不如B……”。
Tom is not as friendly as Jim. =Tom is less friendly than Jim. 汤姆没有吉姆友好。
二、反身代词
1. 反身代词形式
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself;herself;itself
themselves
记忆小贴士:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves;—、二人称前半用形代;第三人称前半用宾格。
2. 反身代词的用法
(1)反身代词可以用来强调句中某个名词或代词,意为“本身;亲自;本人”。此时,反身代词通常位于名词或人称代词之后作主语或宾语的同位语,即使去掉反身代词,也不影响句子的完整性和大意。
Can you cook the supper yourself? 你可以自己做晚饭吗?
(2)反身代词可以表示它与句中的某个人是同一个人,通常在句中作宾语,此时反身代词不能省略,否则句子将不完整,句意不明确。
Millie is too young to look after herself. 米莉太小而不能照顾自己。
(3)反身代词有时也可以放在系动词之后作表语,表示身体或精神方面的状态。
Jim isn't himself today. 吉姆今天不在状态。
(4)反身代词可以和一些介词或动词搭配构成固定短语。
含有反身代词的常用短语:
3. 拓展:
hurt oneself 伤害自己 enjoy oneself玩得高兴
look after oneself照顾自己 learn by oneself 自学
teach oneself自学 help oneself(to)随便
dress oneself自己穿衣服 come to oneself苏醒
improve oneself提高自己 lose oneself in沉溺其中
keep. . . to oneself保守秘密 buy oneself给自己买
Lucy went shopping by herself last night. 露西昨晚独自去购物了。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday. 昨天我们在聚会上玩得很高兴。
Help yourselves to some bread. 请随便吃些面包。
单元话题写作
本单元的话题是“计划一天的外出”,主要涉及家庭旅游、学校组织的外出活动等。在具体的写作中,学生应注意以下几点:
1.能描述具体的时间规划;
2.能对旅游的景点、出行方式以及天气状况等相关内容进行描述;
3.能描述旅游的感受。
【常用词汇】
join加入;参加
clear晴朗的;清晰的
journey旅行;旅程
sights名胜;风景
culture文化
places of interest名胜古迹
arrive in/at/get to/reach到达
enjoy oneself玩得愉快
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
【常用句型】
I can’t wait to visit the beautiful building with a large garden and many trees.
Last National Day I went on a wonderful trip to Yangzhou.
I visited some of my friends,which made me feel excited.
I took a walk on the beach,which made me feel comfortable.
My good friend invited me to visit the West Lake with him yesterday.
Nanjing is an old city with many places of interest.
I took many photos,ate delicious food and bought special gifts.
It takes about 20 minutes to get there by bus.
All in all,it was an exciting day.
What a fantastic holiday it was!
【典型例题】
你校将组织一次学校旅行。请根据下面表格提示,用英文写一篇活动计划。
时间
10月25日,星期日
地点
世界公园
行程安排
上午7点在校门口集合,乘公交车前往,耗时2个小时;紧接着参观世界公园(有超过100个名胜古迹的模型和好看的歌舞表演)
中午,乘船游览世界公园,并享受船上午餐
下午乘地铁返回学校
【审题思路】
1.审人称:本文主要介绍“我”所在的学校开展的学校旅行安排,应用第一人称。
2.审时态:介绍未来的旅行安排,时态应以一般将来时为主。
3.注意事项:
(1)为使文章条理清晰,最好按照时间顺序介绍行程安排;
(2)在介绍活动内容之外,可适当发表自己的看法和期待,以丰富文章内容。
【写作提纲】
【优秀范文】
We plan to have a school trip to the World Park.We will visit it on Sunday,25 October.
We will meet at 7 a.m.at the school gate.It will take us two hours to get to the World Park by bus.There’re models of more than 100 places of interest from all over the world.There will also be wonderful song and dance shows.We can learn a lot about different cultures.We will take a boat trip around the park at noon and we’ll have lunch in the boat.At 5 p.m.,we will go back to the school by underground.
I hope it will be a great day and we will have a good time.
实战演练:
请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文。
1.去年五一(May Day holiday)期间,你和母亲去洪泽度假了;
2.你们花费了三个多小时乘长途汽车到那儿;
3.洪泽是个美丽的城市,有许多名胜;
4.你们在那儿欣赏美景,情不自禁拍了许多照片;
5.你们在那儿待了一星期;
6.你旅游后的感受(2句话);
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【必备短语】
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1.一日游 a day out
2.打算去锻炼 be going to exercise
3.爬山 climb a hill
4.需要锻炼 need to exercise
5.保持健康 keep fit
6.不如真正的山高 be not as high as a real one
7.快来 come on
8.玩得开心 enjoy oneself
9.坐船游览了著名的港湾大桥 take a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge
10.经过了悉尼歌剧院 go past the Sydney Opera House
11.玩得非常愉快 have a great time
12.在澳大利亚 in Australia
13.保重 take care
14.坐在塞纳河边的一个小咖啡厅里 sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine
15.就要登上埃菲尔铁塔的顶部 be going to the top of the Eiffel Towel
16.今天下午 this afternoon
17.一切都好 all the best
18.看到白宫 see the White House
19.一座带有一个大花园和很多树的美丽的建筑 a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees
20.美国总统 the President of the USA
21.住在那里 live there
22.再见 see you soon
23.多长 how long
24.金门大桥 the Golden Gate Bridge
25.大约1.7英里 about 1.7 miles
26.多宽 How wide
27.90英尺宽 90 feet wide
28.用钢建成 be made of steel
29.超过100 000吨 over 100,000 tons
Reading
30.一日之内环游世界 around the world in a day
31.来自 come from
32.拜访她的表姐 visit her cousin
33.邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行 invite me to join their school trip to the World Park
34.晴朗、温暖的一天 a fine warm day
35.在晴朗、湛蓝的天空中 in a clear blue sky
36.非常远 quite far away
37.乘公共汽车到达那里 get there by bus
38.交通堵塞 a lot of traffic
39.在路上 on the way
40.有点乏味 a little boring
41.到达公园 arrive at the park
42.我们中所有人 all of us
43.迫不及待下公共汽车 couldn’t wait to get off the bus
44.全世界 the whole world
45.在我们前面 in front of us
46.100多处世界各地景点的模型 models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world
47.变得非常激动 become very excited
48.看到模型埃菲尔铁塔 see the model Eiffel Tower
49.由钢制成 be made of steel
50.金门大桥模型 the model Golden Gate Bridge
51.看上去和家乡的那座一样雄伟 look as great as the one back home
52.不敢相信自己的眼睛 couldn’t believe my eyes
53.令人惊奇的一天 an amazing day
54.在仅仅一天之内看到了世界上的主要名胜 see the main sights of the world in just one day
55.歌舞表演 the song and dance show
56.了解了许多不同的文化 learn a lot about different cultures
57.在网上看到这次旅行的一些照片 see some photos of the trip on the Internet
58.把它们放到他的主页上 put them on his home page
59.你们自己去看一看 go and see for yourselves
60.到达一个地方 get to a place
61.参加 take part in
62.过了很长一段时间 after a long time
63.独自 by oneself
64.玩得很开心 enjoy the day very much
65.公园里的模型 the models in the park
66.由木头制成 be made of wood
67.看起来像 look like
68.拍照 take some photos
Grammar
69.在某些方面 in some ways
70.在美国 in the USA
71.在法国 in France
72.玩得开心 enjoy oneself
73.尽力把他自己往岩石上移动 try to pull himself up the rocks
74.一些攀登者 some climbers
75.帮助西蒙 help Simon
76.不要把这件事告诉任何人 don’t tell anybody about this
77.伤到你自己 hurt yourself
78.玩得开心 have a good time
79.相互对视 look at each other
80.保守他们自己的秘密 keep the secret to themselves
Integrated skills & Study skills
81.篮球赛决赛 the basketball final
82.进入了本年度篮球比赛的决赛 in the final of this year’s basketball competition
83.进入决赛 get to the final
84.我们学校篮球队 our school basketball team
85.需要你们的支持 need your support
86.举行 take place
87.在周日 on Sunday
88.在月光城的体育中心 at the Sports Centre in Moonlight Town
89.为我们球队加油 cheer for our team
90.忘记带你的朋友 forget to bring your friends
91.在你们的支持下 with your support
92.决赛日程 the day of the final
93.在学校门口集合 meet at the school gate
94.到达体育中心 reach the Sports Centre
95.离开中心 leave from the centre
96.吃中饭 have lunch
97.在月光城饭店 at Moonlight Restaurant
98.在饭店前面上公共汽车 get on the bus in front of the restaurant
99.返回我们的学校 back to our school
100.每个学生20元 ¥ 20 per student
101.乘地铁去那里 go there by underground
102.一段20分钟的时间 a 20-minute period
103.买食物和饮料 buy food and drinks
104.在中场休息时 during half-time
105.在中午之前 before noon
106.午饭后 after lunch
107.为琳达计划一次旅行 plan a trip for Linda
108.为一位旅游的朋友计划一日游 plan a day out for a visiting friend
109.带琳达去颐和园 take Linda to the Summer Palace
110.一个好主意 a good idea
111.长城 the Great Wall
112.听起来不错 sound good
113.太远 too far away
114.去中国科学技术馆 go to the China Science and Technology Museum
115.向30或30人以上的学生团队免费 be free for groups of 30 or more students
116.去博物馆 go to the museum
117.前天 the day before yesterday
118.公园里的模型 the models in the park
119.来自不同的国家 be from different countries
120.看起来非常漂亮 look very beautiful
121.我们所有人 all of us
122.觉得兴奋、兴高采烈 feel excited and cheerful
123.保存它 keep it
Task
124.大型一日游 a big day out
125.进行一日游 go for a day out
126.回美国 go back to the USA
127.计划他们的旅行 plan their trip
128.阳光地铁站 Sunshine Underground Station
129.大家集合 meet everyone
130.天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
131.故宫博物院 the Palace Museum
132.北海公园 Beihai Park
133.王府井大街 Wangfujing Street
134.阳光城 Sunshine Town
135.看世界上最大的城市广场 see the biggest city square in the world
136.参观博物院 visit the museum
137.参观花园并划船 visit the garden and row boats
138.去购物 go shopping
139.计划举行一日游 plan a day out
140.步行 on foot
141.吃午饭 have lunch
142.步行去北海公园 walk to Beihai Park
143.离开公园 leave the park
144.乘地铁 take the underground
145.加入我们 join us
【核心句型】
1 Soon the whole world was there in front of us! 不久整个世界出现在我们的面前!
2 There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
那里有来自世界各地的100多个名胜古迹的模型。
3 Mr. Wu is as happy as the two girls. 吴先生与两个女孩一样高兴。
4 Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks. 西蒙正努力往岩石上爬。
5 Don’t forget to bring your friends! 不要忘记带你(们)的朋友!
6 With your support, we will win! 拥有你们的支持,我们会赢!
7 My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it! 我的票现在没用了,但我会保留着它!
8 We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October. 我们计划在十月十六日,星期六外出一天。
9 We hope you can join us. 我们希望你们能加入我们。
【重点语法】
1 表示两者在某一方面的性质相同时用“as+形容词原级+as”的句型。
Jim is as young as Tom.
表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用“not as/so +形容词原级+as”的句型。
This room is not as/so big as that one.
2 当宾语和主语指向同一人或同一些人时运用反身代词
反身代词的基本形式:
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself, herself, itself
themselves
反身代词相关短语:
考虑自己think of oneself 自言自语say to oneself
自学teach oneself…=learn … by oneself 玩得高兴enjoy oneself
照顾自己look after /take care of oneself 弄伤自己hurt oneself
别客气,不拘束make oneself at home 随便吃些…help oneself to …
替自己保密keep secrets to oneself
亲自做某事do sth. for oneself
独自做某事do sth. by oneself
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit3 A day out
Unit3
核心话题
出游
重点词汇
1.ourselves (我们自己) yourself (你自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves (他们自己)
herself (她自己) himself (他自己) myself (我自己) itself (它自己 )
2. begin → beginning (开始) 3. interest→interesting (兴趣;有趣的)
4.real →really (真的;真实地) 5.beauty(美丽;美人) →beautiful (美丽的)
6.possible(可能的)→possibly 7.wonder(想知道;奇迹)→wonderful(极好的;美妙的)
8.climber(登山者) →climb (攀登) 9.final(最后的) → finally(最后)
10.luck(幸运) →lucky(走运的) →luckily(幸运地)
11.support(支持) →supporter(支持者) 12.win(赢;获胜)→winner(获胜者)
13.bad(糟糕的;坏的) →badly(拙劣的) 14.slow(慢的)→slowly(缓慢地)
15.sunset(日落)→sunrise(日出)
重点短语
爬山 climb the hill 需要锻炼 need to exercise
保持健康 keep fit/healthy 玩得开心 enjoy oneself/ have fun/ have a good time
乘船旅行 take a boat trip 从 --- 旁经过 go/walk past
保重 take care 在塞那河畔 by the River Seine
在 --- 的顶部 on the top of 美国总统 the president of the USA
邀请我加入阅读俱乐部 invite me to join the reading club
在 --- 开始的时候 at the beginning of 在学校门口 at the school gate
上车 get on ( a bus) 在下半场 in the second half
下车 get off ( a bus) 到达 arrive at/in get to reach
由 --- 制成 be made of 不再 not--- any more/ no more
感到开心 feel happy 名胜 places of interests
歌舞游行 the song and dance parade
自学做网页 teach oneself to make a home page
看一看 --- take a look at--- 枫叶 maple leaves
遥远的 far away 骑马 go horse riding/ ride a horse
决定做某事 decide to do sth 看日落 watch the sunset
开始玩捉迷藏 begin to play hide-and-seek 在决赛中 in the final
发生 , 进行 take place 旅行的费用 the cost of the trip
每人 per person 尽可能快的 as soon as possible
重点句型
1. What are you going to do, Eddie?埃迪,你要去干什么?
2. I'm going to exercise. 我要去锻炼。
3. You need to exercise and keep fit . 你需要锻炼并且保持健康。
4. This hill isn't as high as a real one! 这座小山不如真的小山高!
5. I'm having a great time in Australia!我在澳大利亚正玩得很开心!
6. We're sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine. 我们正坐在塞纳河旁边的小咖啡馆里。
7. The bridge is made of steel, isn't it?这座桥是钢铁制成的,不是吗?
语法
(not)as+adj. +as结构 反身代词
写作
如何用英语写出游计划
考点1.exercise/'eksəsaɪz/ vi 锻炼
You should exercise often. 你应该经常锻炼。
【考向】 exercise还可以作名词:
“练习”(可数名词)
He is doing some English exercises. 他在做一些英语练习。
“体育锻炼”(不可数名词)
You should do more exercise to keep fit. 你应该多锻炼来保持健康。
“体操”(可数名词)
We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
【速记小筏】
一语辨异:The doctor said that he lacked exercise and suggested that he should do some running and morning exercises. 医生说他缺乏锻炼,并建议他跑跑步做做早操。
【经典练】
1.—How should we fight the flu?
—We should do more ________ and change our clothes often.
A.advice B.practice C.exercise D.homework
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们应该如何对抗流感?——我们应该多做运动,并且经常换衣服。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;practice练习;exercise锻炼;homework作业。根据“fight the flu”可知为了对抗流感要多锻炼。故选C。
2.The old man is very well because he often ______.
A.drinks B.exercises C.sleeps D.plays
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位老人非常健康因为他经常锻炼。
考查动词辨析。drink喝酒;exercise锻炼;sleep睡觉;play玩。根据上文“The old man is very well”,可知是经常锻炼的缘故,故选B。
【写作佳句】(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)Exercise more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.在日常生活中多锻炼,你就会精力充沛。
考点2、come on
【考向】句式分析法:come on!用于祈使句,用来鼓励对方。也可用来表示劝说、催促、不耐烦等。
Come on! We are going to be late. 快点!我们快迟到了。
Come on!Don't cry any more!好啦!不要再哭了!
【经典练】
1.—I’m really tired. I have to stop running.
— ________, Eric. I believe you can make it.
A.Take care B.No problem C.Come on D.Have fun
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我真的很累。我不得不停止跑步了。——加油,埃里克。我相信你能做到。
考查交际用语辨析。Take care小心,保重;No problem没问题;Come on加油;Have fun玩得开心。从后面的人说“I believe you can make it.”可知应该是对埃里克进行鼓励,用Come on。故选C。
【写作佳句】(2020·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)—Come on! You should never say no before you try.—加油!在你尝试之前,你不应该说不。
3、enjoy oneself “玩得高兴,过得愉快”
enjoy oneself 相当于have a good time或have fun。
We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday. 上周日我们在公园里玩得很开心。
【考向】【易错点】
enjoy后可接名词、代词和动名词。enjoy后接动词时,只能用动名词形式,不能跟不定式。
He enjoys reading foreign novels. 他喜欢读外国小说。
You will enjoy it. 你会喜欢它的。
【经典练】
1.—My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday.
—Wow, that's wonderful. Enjoy ________!
A.oneself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今年暑假我爸会带我去迪斯尼乐园。——哇,好棒,好好享受吧。
考查反身代词。oneself自己;ourselves我们自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。enjoy oneself祝玩得痛快,尽情享受,根据上文对方的爸爸带对方去玩,可知是yourself。故选D。
2.—Where did they go last Sunday?
—They enjoyed _______ in the park.
A.oneself B.themselves C.himself D.theyselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——上星期天他们去了哪里? ——他们在公园里玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。oneself自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己;theyselves书写不对。由答语的主语They可知,这里用反身代词themselves。故选B。
【写作佳句】(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)We visited the science museum. It was really interesting and all of us enjoyed ourselves.我们参观了科学博物馆。这真的很有趣,我们都玩得很开心。
4、by 在……旁边,通过,在……之前
【考向】 by the river在河边;by train乘火车;by reading 通过阅读
【注意】 作“搭,乘”讲时,by后直接跟交通工具的名称,中间不加冠词。
【写作佳句】(2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as popular as traveling by air in China现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。
5、How long is. . . ?……有多长?
【考向】 询问物体的长、宽、高可以使用how long/wide/tall/high. . .
其回答使用:It's+数词+名词(表示量)+long/wide/tall/high.
【经典练】
1.—How long ________ you ________ the computer?
—Six years or so. Actually, I need a new one.
A.did, have B.have, had C.have, bought
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你买这台电脑多久了? ——六年左右。事实上,我需要一台新的。
考查现在完成时。had“有”,延续性动词;bought“购买”,非延续性动词。根据“how long”询问时间段及回答“Six years or so”可知,时态为现在完成时,动词要用延续性动词,表示动作持续了一段时间。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词 (+其他)”,主语是“you”,空一用have;空二用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。
2.—______ will it take you to get to Harbin by high-speed train?
—About five hours.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——坐高铁到哈尔滨要多长时间? ——大约五个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How far多远; How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据“About five hours.”可知,是对时间段进行提问。故选A。
【写作佳句】(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)— How long have you been a member of the football team?——你当足球队队员多久了?
6、be made of 由……制成
of 后接材料名词
The desk is made of wood. 这张书桌是由木头制成的。
【考向】【重点】辨析:be made of,be made from与be made in
含义及用法
示例
be made of
由……制成,表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料。
The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是由石头制成的。
be made from
由……制成,表示制成成品后,看不出原材料。
Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。
be made in
在……制造,in后接表示地点的词。
This machine is made in China. 这台机器是在中国制造的。
【经典练】
1.The paper ________ wood.
A.is made from B.be made of C.is made from of D.be made up of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:纸是木头做的。
考查动词短语和一般现在时的被动语态。be made from由……做成,看不出原材料;be made of由……做成,可看出原材料;be made up of由……构成。根据句意,纸是由木头做的,且看不出原材料,本句描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语the paper为单数意义。故选A。
2.The pair of red boots ________ leather. They look very nice.
A.is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.be made of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这双红色皮靴是由皮革做成的。它们看起来很漂亮。
考查动词短语辨析。is made of 由……做成,后跟原材料,能看出原材料;is made in在……制造,后跟地点;is made from由……做成,后跟原材料,不能看出原材料;be made of由……做成,后跟原材料,能看出原材料。根据“The pair of red boots …leather. ”可知皮靴是由皮革做成的,可以看出原材料,所以排除B和C,又根据“The pair of red boots”可知,短语“the pair of”作主语,谓语用第三人称单数。故选A。
【写作佳句】The surface of the table feels smooth. It must be made of fine wood.桌子的表面摸起来很光滑,它一定是用优质木材做的。
7、fine
【考向】 fine作副词,意为“够好,蛮不错”,常用于口语中
【拓展】 fine作形容词,意为“身体很好的”,相当于well。fine作形容词,意为“晴朗的,美好的”。
【经典练】
1.My grandfather is _________ . He often exercises.
A.kind B.health C.fine D.funny
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爷爷身体很好。他经常锻炼。A. kind仁慈的,友善的;B. health健康,C. fine好的,健康的;D. funny有趣的。根据句意排除A,D选项;系动词is后跟形容词作表语,health是名词形式,也应排除,故答案为C。
【写作佳句】(2022秋·广东江门·八年级统考期末)It was such a fine day that we had a good time in the countryside.天气这么好,我们在乡下玩得很开心。
8、join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 加入,参加
Which club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?
【考向】【易错点】 辨析:join与 join in
含义及用法
示例
join
参加,指参加到某个团体中去,从而成为其中一员。
May I join the Party? 我可以入党吗?
join in
参加……,尤其指和 其他人一起参加某项活动。
Come and join in singing the song. 过来一起唱这首歌吧。
【经典练】
1.—Would you like to ________ us to the party on Saturday morning?
—I’d love to. But I have to ________ the sports meet.
A.join; join B.join; take part in
C.take part in; join D.take part in; take part in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想加入我们参加周六早上的聚会吗?——我想参加。但是我不得不参加学校的运动会。考查动词及短语辨析。join加入某人,或参加某组织成为其中一员;take part in参加活动(一般指比较大型的活动、运动会等)。第一空指加入“我们”需用join,排除CD项;第二空参加“运动会”是take part in。故选B。
【写作佳句】We are going to play football after school. Would you like to join us?放学后我们打算踢足球。你愿意加入我们吗?
9、invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”
Did you invite your friends to go shopping with you?
你邀请你的朋友们和你一起去购物了吗?
【考向】【重点】 表示“邀请某人参加某项活动”时,可用“invite sb. to+名词(短语)”,此处的to为介词。
He invited me to a dinner party. 他邀请我参加宴会。
【经典练】
1.—Jack, Mr Green called and ________ us to visit the Natural History Museum just now.
—Great! I’d love to.
A.invites B.will invite C.invited D.has invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克,格林先生刚才打电话邀请我们参观自然历史博物馆。——太棒了!我很乐意。考查时态。根据“just now”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,and连接并列关系,空处需填与called并列的动词过去式,invited为动词过去式。故选C。
2.Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai.
A.climbing B.climb C.climbs D.to climb
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你有空闲时间吗?我想邀请你去爬泰山。考查非谓语动词。根据“I’d like to invite you”可知,此处为invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
【写作佳句】(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang to give us a talk on environmental protection next week. ——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。
10、arrive / ə'raɪv / vi. 到达
They arrived at the station at 3 this afternoon. 他们今天下午3点到达了车站。
【考向】【重点】 辨析:arrive, get与reach
词条
用法
示例
arrive
arrive后接地点名词(短语)时,常先接介词in或at,分别表示到达某个大地方或小地方。若接地点副词,则不需要加介词。
They will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow morning.
他们明天上午将到达上海。
They arrived at our school this morning. 他们今天上午到达了我们学校。
When did you arrive home? 你什么时候到家的?
get
get是不及物动词,其后接地点名词(短语)时,要先接介词to。若接地点副词,则不用加介词to。
We'll get to the zoo at 9 a. m. 我们将于上午九点到动物园。
When did you get there? 你什么时候到那儿的?
reach
reach是及物动词,其后直接跟表示地点的宾语。
He reached Beijing last month. 他是上个月到北京的。
【注意】 如果后面没有任何表示地点的名词或副词时,则只能用arrive。
When did you arrive? 你是何时到达的?
【拓展】 arrive的名词形式为arrival,意为“到来,到达”。
We are waiting for his arrival. 我们正等待他的到来。
【经典练】
1.—Could you tell me when Mr. Liu ________ in Xi’an?
—Sure. When he ________, I will call you immediately.
A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; will arrive
C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; arrives
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我刘先生什么时候到达西安吗?——当然。当他到的时候,我会立刻给你打电话。考查时态。第一个句子是when引导的宾语从句,主句是现在时,根据语境可知,从句用一般将来时will do;第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
【写作佳句】(2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 to prepare for the test.——哦,我七点到这里准备考试。
11、in front of “在……前面”
There are many trees in front of our building. 在我们楼前有许多树。
【考向】 辨析:in front of与in the front of
There's a bus stop in front of the house.
在房子前面有一个公共汽车站。(指在某物体之外的前面)
The driver sits in the front of the bus.
驾驶员坐在公共汽车的前端。(指在某物体内部的前面)
【经典练】
1.We plan to plant more trees ________ the classroom building ________ next spring.
A.in front of; in B.in front of; / C.in the front of; in D.in the front of; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:明年春天我们计划在我们教学楼前面去种植更多的树。
考查介词短语辨析。in front of在外部前面。in the front of在内部前面。第一空表示在教学楼前面应用in front of。next spring前不需要用冠词。故选B。
【写作佳句】(2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—I always feel nervous when speaking in front of others.——在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张。
12、by oneself 独立地,独自
Can you finish the work by yourself? 你能独自完成这项工作吗?
【考向】 by oneself相当于alone或on one's own。
I can do it by myself. = I can do it alone.=I can do it on my own. 我能独立完成它。
【经典练】
1.—Who taught Japanese?
— Nobody. Perter learnt it all by .
A.him; himself B.his; himself C.her; oneself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁教他日语的?——没有人。Perter完全是自学的。
考查代词宾格和反身代词。him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;her她/她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;himself他自己;oneself自己。问句中的taught为动词,其后应接代词的宾格,结合答语中的Perter可知,此处应用宾格him;答语“他完全是自学的”,by himself他自己。故选A。
【写作佳句】There is a university by the side of the river.河边有一所大学。
13、look like “看起来像……”
like是介词,后面常接名词(短语)或代词。
He looks like his father. 他看起来像他父亲。
【考向】 辨析:look like与be like
含义及用法
look like
看起来像……,指外表的相似。
be like
像……,既可以表示外表的相似,也可以表示内在特点的相似。
【速记小筏】
一语辨异:The two brothers do not look like each other, but they are like each other.
这两兄弟虽然长得不像,性格却相似。
【经典练】
1.The birds in the picture look so real. I ________ they are moving.
A.taste like B.feel like C.look like D.sound like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:画中的鸟看起来很真实。我感觉它们在动。
考查动词短语。taste like尝起来像;feel like感觉像是;look like看起来像;sound like听起来像。根据“I…they are moving.”可知,我感觉画里的鸟在动。故选B。
【写作佳句】Linda really looks like her mother. They both have big eyes and round faces.琳达长得真像她妈妈。她们都有大眼睛和圆脸。
14、too much 太多;过于
【考向】【易错点】 辨析:too much与much too
含义及用法
示例
too much
太多;过于,可单独使用作状语,用来修饰动词或动词短语。
She talks too much. 她话说得太多了。
还可用作形容词性短语,用来修饰不可数名词。
Don't give him too much money. 不要给他太多钱。
much too
太;非常, 修饰形容词或副词。
He runs much too fast. 他跑得太快了。
【注意】too much修饰名词时,后接不可数名词;
too many修饰名词时,后接可数名词复数形式。
【速记小筏】
too much和much too, 区别用法看后头;
much 后接不可数,too则修饰形或副 。
【经典练】
1.—Don’t eat ________ junk food, Tom. You should eat healthily.
—OK, mom. I know.
A.too much B.much too C.too many
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——不要吃太多的垃圾食品,汤姆。你应该吃得健康。——好的,妈妈。我知道。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词。根据“junk food”可知,修饰不可数名词food,应用too much,故选A。
【写作佳句】(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)—It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee.——咖啡喝多了对我们不好。
15、support / sə'pɔːt / n. 支持
There is strong public support for the change. 公众大力支持这一变革。
【考向】 support还可作动词,意为“支持”。
I support you. 我支持你。
【拓展】:supporter n. 支持者;拥护者
【经典练】
1.Thanks to mother’s ______. I realized I could make it in the game.
A.question B.support C.purpose D.request
【答案】B
【详解】句意:多亏了妈妈的支持。我意识到我可以在比赛中取得成功。
考查名词词义辨析。question问题;support支持;purpose目的;request需求。根据“I realized I could make it in the game”可知,此处是指妈妈的支持让自己获得了成功,故选B。
【写作佳句】(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to support fish.由于污染,这个湖现在太有害了,不能养鱼。
16、take place “发生,进行”
take place 为不及物动词短语,无被动语态。
The basketball game will take place on Sunday. 篮球比赛将在周日举行。
【考向】【难点】 辨析:take place与happen
含义
用法
示例
take place
都有
“发生”
之意。
常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。
The meeting took place at 8:00.
会议在八点举行。
happen
用于偶然发生的事件,也用于由另一件事引起的事情。
New things are happening around us.
我们身边有新鲜事在发生。
【经典练】
1.—When will the XXV Olympic Winter Games ________?
—In 2026.
A.come true B.come out C.take place
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——第二十五届冬季奥运会什么时候举行?——在2026年。
考查动词短语。come true实现;come out出来;take place举行。根据“When will the XXV Olympic Winter Games”可知,是指举行第二十五届冬季奥运会。故选C。
【写作佳句】(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)The International Museum Day takes place on May 18th every year.每年的5月18日是国际博物馆日。
17、cheer for 为……喝彩/欢呼”
Let's go and cheer for them. 咱们去为他们加油吧。
【考向一】 cheer up(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来
How can we cheer him up? 我们怎么能使他高兴起来呢?
【考向二】 cheer还可作名词,意为“欢呼声;喝彩声”。
Three cheers for the winners!为优胜者欢呼三次吧!
【经典练】
1.—Why do you often wear an orange tie?
—Because I think orange can help me ________ when I am in bad moods.
A.cheer up B.put up C.turn up D.hurry up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么经常打橙色的领带?——因为我觉得橙色可以帮助我在心情不好的时候振作起来。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来;put up张贴,悬挂;turn up调大;hurry up快点。根据“orange can help me...when I am in bad moods.”可知,此处表示橙色可以帮助我在心情不好的时候振作起来。故选A。
【写作佳句】I am sure our team will win the match. I can’t wait to cheer for our heroes.我相信我们队会赢得这场比赛。我迫不及待地为我们的英雄们欢呼。
18、forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事(事情还没做)”
Don't forget to give him some food. 别忘记给他一些食物。
【考向一】【重点】forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”。
My grandfather forgot telling me the story. 我祖父忘了他给我讲过这个故事。
【考向二】【重点】 有类似用法的词还有remember。
remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事”;
remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”。
Remember to close the door when you go out. 记住当你出去时要关门。
I remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪儿见过她。
【经典练】
1.—Don’t forget ________ the light when you leave.
—OK, I won’t.
A.turn off B.to turn on C.turn on D.to turn off
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——当你离开时,不要忘记关灯。——好的,我不会忘记的。
考查动词固定搭配。turn off关掉;turn on打开。根据“the light when you leave.”可知,是表达不要忘记关灯的,需用turn off。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”,是固定搭配,具体是指忘记将要做的事。故填to turn off。故选D。
【写作佳句】If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share mine with you.如果你忘了带字典,我可以和你共用我的。
19、helpless / 'helpləs / adj. 无助的
由名词help+后缀less构成,类似构成的词有:childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless,careless, painless,colourless等。
Sometimes the disabled are helpless. 有时候,残疾人是无助的。
【经典练】
1.The boy felt so ____ when he lost his way. Finally, a kind policeman helped him.
A.helpless B.careless C.unhelpful D.endless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当这个男孩迷路时,他感觉那么无助。最后,一个善良的警察帮助了他。
考查形容词辨析。helpless无助的;careless粗心的;unhelpful无益的;endless无尽的。根据后句句意可推测出,当男孩迷路的时候,他觉得很“无助”。故选A。
2.When they felt _________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.
A.cheerful B.powerful C.helpless D.useless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:洪水后当他们感到无助时,慈善机构为他们提供了食物和衣服。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful快乐的;powerful强大的;helpless无助的;useless无用的。根据after the flood“洪水过后”及the charity offered them food and clothes“慈善机构为他们提供了食物和衣服”,可知,洪水过后,人们都会感到无助的,所以空格处填形容词helpless。故选C。
【写作佳句】When they felt helpless after the earthquake, the government offered them food and clothes.地震过后,当他们感到无助时,政府给了他们食物和衣服。
20、useful /‘jusːfl/ adj. 有用的
由名词use+后缀ful构成,类似构成的词有:delightful, cheerful, painful, colourful, harmful, successful, thoughtful, wonderful等。
This book is useful to me. 这本书对我来说很有用。
【考向一】 useful可用作定语和表语。useful以辅音音素开头,故前面的不定冠词用a。
【考向二】 useful的比较级为more useful,最高级为most useful。useful的反义词为useless。
固定搭配:be useful for sth. 有助于……;be useful to sb. 对某人有用
【经典练】
1.I think math is ______ and that it’s important for us to learn it well.
A.use B.used C.useful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为数学是有用的,所以对我们来说学好它很重要。
考查形容词作表语。use使用;used用过的;useful有用的。根据“it’s important for us to learn it well”可知,因为数学有用,所以要学好它,故选C。
2.I think the internet can be ________ to you. It can really help you a lot.
A.useful B.useless C.beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为互联网对你很有用。它真的能帮到你很多。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;useless无用的;beautiful漂亮的。根据“It can really help you a lot.”可知,互联网对你是有用的。故选A。
【写作佳句】We know that English is an important subject, and it’s also a useful subject.我们知道英语是一门重要的学科,也是一门有用的学科。
21、by underground “乘地铁”
【考向一】【重点】 “by + 交通工具”中表示交通工具的名词只能用单数形式,且其前不能有限定词或修饰词。如带有限定词或修饰词时,要用介词in或on。如:in a car,on a bus等。
I go to school by bike every day. = I go to school on a bike every day.
我每天骑自行车上学。
【考向二】【重点】
go to. . . by underground相当于take the underground to. . . ,意为“乘地铁去……”。
Will you take the underground to the zoo? = Will you go to the zoo by underground?
你将乘地铁去动物园吗?
【经典练】
1.—How do you go to school every day?
—Usually I go to school ________ underground, but sometimes I ________ a bus.
A.by; on B.take; by C.by; take D.take; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你每天怎么去上学?——通常我坐地铁去上学,但有时我坐公共汽车。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。by通过;on在……上。第一空前已有谓语动词,所以此处应用介词by,by underground“乘地铁”;第二空需要填谓语动词,应用take, take a bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
【写作佳句】(2019·上海·中考真题)There was something wrong with my car,so I went to work by underground.我的车出了点问题,所以我乘地铁去工作。
一、(not)as+adj. +as结构
1. 当两个比较对象在某方面程度相同,即A=B时,用“ as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“与……一样”。
English is as important as Maths. 英语和数学一样重要。
2. 当两个比较对象中,在某方面一方不及另一方,即A<B时,用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。或“not as/so+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“A不如B……”。
Tom is not as friendly as Jim. =Tom is less friendly than Jim. 汤姆没有吉姆友好。
二、反身代词
1. 反身代词形式
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself;herself;itself
themselves
记忆小贴士:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves;—、二人称前半用形代;第三人称前半用宾格。
2. 反身代词的用法
(1)反身代词可以用来强调句中某个名词或代词,意为“本身;亲自;本人”。此时,反身代词通常位于名词或人称代词之后作主语或宾语的同位语,即使去掉反身代词,也不影响句子的完整性和大意。
Can you cook the supper yourself? 你可以自己做晚饭吗?
(2)反身代词可以表示它与句中的某个人是同一个人,通常在句中作宾语,此时反身代词不能省略,否则句子将不完整,句意不明确。
Millie is too young to look after herself. 米莉太小而不能照顾自己。
(3)反身代词有时也可以放在系动词之后作表语,表示身体或精神方面的状态。
Jim isn't himself today. 吉姆今天不在状态。
(4)反身代词可以和一些介词或动词搭配构成固定短语。
含有反身代词的常用短语:
3. 拓展:
hurt oneself 伤害自己 enjoy oneself玩得高兴
look after oneself照顾自己 learn by oneself 自学
teach oneself自学 help oneself(to)随便
dress oneself自己穿衣服 come to oneself苏醒
improve oneself提高自己 lose oneself in沉溺其中
keep. . . to oneself保守秘密 buy oneself给自己买
Lucy went shopping by herself last night. 露西昨晚独自去购物了。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday. 昨天我们在聚会上玩得很高兴。
Help yourselves to some bread. 请随便吃些面包。
单元话题写作
本单元的话题是“计划一天的外出”,主要涉及家庭旅游、学校组织的外出活动等。在具体的写作中,学生应注意以下几点:
1.能描述具体的时间规划;
2.能对旅游的景点、出行方式以及天气状况等相关内容进行描述;
3.能描述旅游的感受。
【常用词汇】
join加入;参加
clear晴朗的;清晰的
journey旅行;旅程
sights名胜;风景
culture文化
places of interest名胜古迹
arrive in/at/get to/reach到达
enjoy oneself玩得愉快
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
【常用句型】
I can’t wait to visit the beautiful building with a large garden and many trees.
Last National Day I went on a wonderful trip to Yangzhou.
I visited some of my friends,which made me feel excited.
I took a walk on the beach,which made me feel comfortable.
My good friend invited me to visit the West Lake with him yesterday.
Nanjing is an old city with many places of interest.
I took many photos,ate delicious food and bought special gifts.
It takes about 20 minutes to get there by bus.
All in all,it was an exciting day.
What a fantastic holiday it was!
【典型例题】
你校将组织一次学校旅行。请根据下面表格提示,用英文写一篇活动计划。
时间
10月25日,星期日
地点
世界公园
行程安排
上午7点在校门口集合,乘公交车前往,耗时2个小时;紧接着参观世界公园(有超过100个名胜古迹的模型和好看的歌舞表演)
中午,乘船游览世界公园,并享受船上午餐
下午乘地铁返回学校
【审题思路】
1.审人称:本文主要介绍“我”所在的学校开展的学校旅行安排,应用第一人称。
2.审时态:介绍未来的旅行安排,时态应以一般将来时为主。
3.注意事项:
(1)为使文章条理清晰,最好按照时间顺序介绍行程安排;
(2)在介绍活动内容之外,可适当发表自己的看法和期待,以丰富文章内容。
【写作提纲】
【优秀范文】
We plan to have a school trip to the World Park.We will visit it on Sunday,25 October.
We will meet at 7 a.m.at the school gate.It will take us two hours to get to the World Park by bus.There’re models of more than 100 places of interest from all over the world.There will also be wonderful song and dance shows.We can learn a lot about different cultures.We will take a boat trip around the park at noon and we’ll have lunch in the boat.At 5 p.m.,we will go back to the school by underground.
I hope it will be a great day and we will have a good time.
实战演练:
请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文。
1.去年五一(May Day holiday)期间,你和母亲去洪泽度假了;
2.你们花费了三个多小时乘长途汽车到那儿;
3.洪泽是个美丽的城市,有许多名胜;
4.你们在那儿欣赏美景,情不自禁拍了许多照片;
5.你们在那儿待了一星期;
6.你旅游后的感受(2句话);
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Last May Day holiday, I had a great time with my mother in Hongze. Let me tell you something about it.
It took us more than 3 hours to get there by bus. We were tired but happy, because Hongze is a beautiful city with many places of interest. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery there and couldn’t help taking a lot of photos. We stayed there for a whole week. We both enjoyed ourselves.
After the trip, I think travelling is a good way to relax ourselves. But we should also behave well in a strange place.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,所需要点已经给出;
②时态:一般过去时;
③提示:考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点,并适当发挥,注意语句的通顺,使用正确的词汇和句型,使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,点明上次五一的旅游,以“让我告诉你一些关于度假的事情”引出下文;
第二步,按照要点提示,介绍自己的出行方式以及对洪泽的介绍,并说明自己在那里进行的活动和停留时间,注意时态应是一般过去时;
第三步,结尾总结,表明自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①had a great time 玩的开心
②places of interest名胜古迹
③couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事
④behave well表现好
[高分句型]
①It took us more than 3 hours to get there by bus.(句型it takes sb time to do sth表示“某人做某事花费多少时间”)
②I think travelling is a good way to relax ourselves.(宾语从句)
【必备短语】
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1.一日游 a day out
2.打算去锻炼 be going to exercise
3.爬山 climb a hill
4.需要锻炼 need to exercise
5.保持健康 keep fit
6.不如真正的山高 be not as high as a real one
7.快来 come on
8.玩得开心 enjoy oneself
9.坐船游览了著名的港湾大桥 take a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge
10.经过了悉尼歌剧院 go past the Sydney Opera House
11.玩得非常愉快 have a great time
12.在澳大利亚 in Australia
13.保重 take care
14.坐在塞纳河边的一个小咖啡厅里 sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine
15.就要登上埃菲尔铁塔的顶部 be going to the top of the Eiffel Towel
16.今天下午 this afternoon
17.一切都好 all the best
18.看到白宫 see the White House
19.一座带有一个大花园和很多树的美丽的建筑 a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees
20.美国总统 the President of the USA
21.住在那里 live there
22.再见 see you soon
23.多长 how long
24.金门大桥 the Golden Gate Bridge
25.大约1.7英里 about 1.7 miles
26.多宽 How wide
27.90英尺宽 90 feet wide
28.用钢建成 be made of steel
29.超过100 000吨 over 100,000 tons
Reading
30.一日之内环游世界 around the world in a day
31.来自 come from
32.拜访她的表姐 visit her cousin
33.邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行 invite me to join their school trip to the World Park
34.晴朗、温暖的一天 a fine warm day
35.在晴朗、湛蓝的天空中 in a clear blue sky
36.非常远 quite far away
37.乘公共汽车到达那里 get there by bus
38.交通堵塞 a lot of traffic
39.在路上 on the way
40.有点乏味 a little boring
41.到达公园 arrive at the park
42.我们中所有人 all of us
43.迫不及待下公共汽车 couldn’t wait to get off the bus
44.全世界 the whole world
45.在我们前面 in front of us
46.100多处世界各地景点的模型 models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world
47.变得非常激动 become very excited
48.看到模型埃菲尔铁塔 see the model Eiffel Tower
49.由钢制成 be made of steel
50.金门大桥模型 the model Golden Gate Bridge
51.看上去和家乡的那座一样雄伟 look as great as the one back home
52.不敢相信自己的眼睛 couldn’t believe my eyes
53.令人惊奇的一天 an amazing day
54.在仅仅一天之内看到了世界上的主要名胜 see the main sights of the world in just one day
55.歌舞表演 the song and dance show
56.了解了许多不同的文化 learn a lot about different cultures
57.在网上看到这次旅行的一些照片 see some photos of the trip on the Internet
58.把它们放到他的主页上 put them on his home page
59.你们自己去看一看 go and see for yourselves
60.到达一个地方 get to a place
61.参加 take part in
62.过了很长一段时间 after a long time
63.独自 by oneself
64.玩得很开心 enjoy the day very much
65.公园里的模型 the models in the park
66.由木头制成 be made of wood
67.看起来像 look like
68.拍照 take some photos
Grammar
69.在某些方面 in some ways
70.在美国 in the USA
71.在法国 in France
72.玩得开心 enjoy oneself
73.尽力把他自己往岩石上移动 try to pull himself up the rocks
74.一些攀登者 some climbers
75.帮助西蒙 help Simon
76.不要把这件事告诉任何人 don’t tell anybody about this
77.伤到你自己 hurt yourself
78.玩得开心 have a good time
79.相互对视 look at each other
80.保守他们自己的秘密 keep the secret to themselves
Integrated skills & Study skills
81.篮球赛决赛 the basketball final
82.进入了本年度篮球比赛的决赛 in the final of this year’s basketball competition
83.进入决赛 get to the final
84.我们学校篮球队 our school basketball team
85.需要你们的支持 need your support
86.举行 take place
87.在周日 on Sunday
88.在月光城的体育中心 at the Sports Centre in Moonlight Town
89.为我们球队加油 cheer for our team
90.忘记带你的朋友 forget to bring your friends
91.在你们的支持下 with your support
92.决赛日程 the day of the final
93.在学校门口集合 meet at the school gate
94.到达体育中心 reach the Sports Centre
95.离开中心 leave from the centre
96.吃中饭 have lunch
97.在月光城饭店 at Moonlight Restaurant
98.在饭店前面上公共汽车 get on the bus in front of the restaurant
99.返回我们的学校 back to our school
100.每个学生20元 ¥ 20 per student
101.乘地铁去那里 go there by underground
102.一段20分钟的时间 a 20-minute period
103.买食物和饮料 buy food and drinks
104.在中场休息时 during half-time
105.在中午之前 before noon
106.午饭后 after lunch
107.为琳达计划一次旅行 plan a trip for Linda
108.为一位旅游的朋友计划一日游 plan a day out for a visiting friend
109.带琳达去颐和园 take Linda to the Summer Palace
110.一个好主意 a good idea
111.长城 the Great Wall
112.听起来不错 sound good
113.太远 too far away
114.去中国科学技术馆 go to the China Science and Technology Museum
115.向30或30人以上的学生团队免费 be free for groups of 30 or more students
116.去博物馆 go to the museum
117.前天 the day before yesterday
118.公园里的模型 the models in the park
119.来自不同的国家 be from different countries
120.看起来非常漂亮 look very beautiful
121.我们所有人 all of us
122.觉得兴奋、兴高采烈 feel excited and cheerful
123.保存它 keep it
Task
124.大型一日游 a big day out
125.进行一日游 go for a day out
126.回美国 go back to the USA
127.计划他们的旅行 plan their trip
128.阳光地铁站 Sunshine Underground Station
129.大家集合 meet everyone
130.天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
131.故宫博物院 the Palace Museum
132.北海公园 Beihai Park
133.王府井大街 Wangfujing Street
134.阳光城 Sunshine Town
135.看世界上最大的城市广场 see the biggest city square in the world
136.参观博物院 visit the museum
137.参观花园并划船 visit the garden and row boats
138.去购物 go shopping
139.计划举行一日游 plan a day out
140.步行 on foot
141.吃午饭 have lunch
142.步行去北海公园 walk to Beihai Park
143.离开公园 leave the park
144.乘地铁 take the underground
145.加入我们 join us
【核心句型】
1 Soon the whole world was there in front of us! 不久整个世界出现在我们的面前!
2 There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
那里有来自世界各地的100多个名胜古迹的模型。
3 Mr. Wu is as happy as the two girls. 吴先生与两个女孩一样高兴。
4 Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks. 西蒙正努力往岩石上爬。
5 Don’t forget to bring your friends! 不要忘记带你(们)的朋友!
6 With your support, we will win! 拥有你们的支持,我们会赢!
7 My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it! 我的票现在没用了,但我会保留着它!
8 We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October. 我们计划在十月十六日,星期六外出一天。
9 We hope you can join us. 我们希望你们能加入我们。
【重点语法】
1 表示两者在某一方面的性质相同时用“as+形容词原级+as”的句型。
Jim is as young as Tom.
表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用“not as/so +形容词原级+as”的句型。
This room is not as/so big as that one.
2 当宾语和主语指向同一人或同一些人时运用反身代词
反身代词的基本形式:
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself, herself, itself
themselves
反身代词相关短语:
考虑自己think of oneself
自言自语say to oneself
自学teach oneself…=learn … by oneself
玩得高兴enjoy oneself
照顾自己look after /take care of oneself
弄伤自己hurt oneself
别客气,不拘束make oneself at home
随便吃些…help oneself to …
替自己保密keep secrets to oneself
亲自做某事do sth. for oneself
独自做某事do sth. by oneself
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$