精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期呼和浩特市初二年级质量数据监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。 2.考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并收回。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共计70分） Ⅰ.听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节：听句子，从A、B、C三幅图片中选择符合内容的一项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面两段对话，根据问题选择正确的回答。每段对话读两遍。 4. What did Wang Tao do during the summer holiday? A. He went to a summer camp. B. He took a four-week trip. C. He attended an English course. 5. What kind of cartoon characters does Jack like? A. Humorous cartoon characters. B. Smart cartoon characters. C. Silly cartoon characters. 第三节：听下面两段长对话，根据问题选择正确的回答。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答6-8小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She is too shy. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with Wendy. 7. How long have the two girls not talked to each other? A For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 8. What does the boy advise Jane to do? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Call up her friend. 听第二段长对话，回答9-10小题。 9. How long has Jack been in China? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. 10. Why is Jack in China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To visit places of interest in China. C. To learn traditional Chinese medicine. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What do you think of ________ film Article 20? —Wonderful! What about seeing it with me ________ second time? A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 2. The young man is new here and he has few friends, so sometimes he feels ________. A. tired B. alone C. lonely D. relaxed 3. We live in an ________ age, so we have more chances and methods to improve ourselves. A. instruction B. information C. introduction D. invention 4. —We have lived in this city ____________ 1980. —So you have lived here ____________ over 30 years. A. in; for B. for; since C. in; since D. since; for 5. You’d better finish your task by yourself. You can’t ________ others all the time. A. argue with B. depend on C. separate from D. belong to 6. China has made great ______ in 5G technology, which has been widely used around the world. A. progress B. program C. production D. promise 7. Mary prefers learning in groups ________ alone. She thinks she can share different ideas with others in this way. A. to study B. to studying C. for study D. for studying 8. Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble. A. but B. and C. or D. although 9. Oh, I have _________ the shared bike for three hours. I have to give it back to the nearest stop. A. moved B. borrowed C. kept D. left 10. Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________. A. what it looks like B. how does it look like C. how it looks like D. what does it look like Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Chinese pingfeng is traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates back to the Han Dynasty. The “pingfeng” means protection from wind, showing its ____11____ at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. A dragon usually ____12____ on the screen. It’s a sign of light, growth and lifegiving water. The peacock (孔雀) can be seen on screens, too. It ____13____ the lasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, also appear on screens. All the picture s carry people’s beautiful ____14____. Behind the pingfeng lies a very ____15____ story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to be ____16____ by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When a man who admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him behind a screen. Behind it, she would be ____17____ hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to ____18____ one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s ____19____ and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng becomes ____20____ again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or a dividing line, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds beauty to them. 11. A. purpose B. direction C. ability D. activity 12. A. compares B. chooses C. appears D. improves 13. A. shows off B. stands for C. takes away D. comes from 14. A. skills B. rules C. wishes D. suggestions 15. A. interesting B. surprising C. exciting D. boring 16. A. refused B. known C. forgotten D. seen 17. A. generally B. completely C. possibly D. simply 18. A. discover B. repeat C. receive D. create 19. A. poem B. song C. book D. picture 20. A. cheap B. perfect C. popular D. expensive Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 21. What is the requirement for becoming a nurse in Renji Hospital? A Two years’ experience. B. Ten years’ experience. C. A university education. D. Speaking Japanese well. 22. Where will Lisa work if she wants to be a teacher? A. In Shanghai. B. In Mumbai. C. In America. D. In Japan. 23. If Mary wants to find a full time job, which jobs are available to her? ①Renji Hospital ②FlyHigh Air Transport Company ③Kitahiroshima Primary School ④All above A ①③ B. ①② C. ①④ D. ②④ 24. This passage is written for ________. A. travelers B. students C. job hunters D. parents 25. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a poster B. a website C. a storybook D. a magazine B Amy was a little girl who lived in a village. She was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold fruits of all kinds, including berries when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited because she wanted to make some money to help her Mum. She quickly ran home to get a basket to hold berries. Then she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream, “Supposing (假设) I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me!” She shouted, and after thinking for a while, “I would make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to make the dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and almost all the ripe blackberries were picked. She couldn’t find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 26. What can we know about Amy according to the text? A. She always finished her task as soon as possible. B. She always refused to help others if they didn’t pay her. C. She always worked on Mr. Green’s farm. D. She always wasted too much time getting prepared. 27. Why did Amy run home before going to pick blackberries? A. To have lunch with her mother. B. To get a basket for the berries. C. To look for a calculator (计算器). D. To tell her mother about the offer. 28. What does the underlined word “shouted” show about Amy? A. She thought she was very clever. B. She was very angry with Mr Thornton. C. She was disappointed with the money. D. She was very surprised or excited. 29. What is the correct order of the story? a. Amy ran back home quickly. b. Amy was given the task of picking blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm. c. Amy found almost all the ripe blackberries were picked when she arrived. d. Amy thought about how much money she would get for the blackberries. A. b-a-d-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-b-c 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Action speaks louder than daydreams. C. Follow the rules and nothing can go wrong. D. As long as you’re hardworking, you will be rich. C ①Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter. ②ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer many questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and respond (反应) in a way. It was released (发布) by Open Al in November 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people. ③Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like what’s the capital of France or what’s the biggest animal in the world. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ▲ ④ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge. Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering (困扰) you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s like having a new friend who is always there to chat with you and answer your questions. ⑤However, ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people will use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly. 31. The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________. A. asking a question B. showing differences C. listing facts D. giving an example 32. Which of the following is the best for “_______”? A. It is quite a natural speaking machine. B. You can learn something new with ChatGPT. C. It can make you laugh when you are sad. D. It makes a breakthrough in language understanding. 33. The underlined word “increasing” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. controlling B. sharing C. breaking D. adding 34. According to passage, which of the following is true? A. ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022. B. ChatGPT is just a searching machine. C. ChatGPT is very creative and can do many things. D. ChatGPT took the place of face-to-face communication. 35. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. (① = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 日常对话 请根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, sir. Welcome to our English club! B: Morning! I come to ask some information about the summer English course. A: ____36____ B: How long does it last? A: It’s a 3-week course. B: Oh. I see. What about the teachers? A: ____37____ B: Shall we have a test before taking part? A: Yes. It’s just to check your English level. B: What are the lessons about? A: Listening, speaking, reading and writing. ____38____ B: All the students live with their homestay, right? A: ____39____ Of course, if you prefer, you can choose the hotel. B: OK. How much should I pay? A: If you fill in the form before Wednesday, it’s 400 dollars. ____40____ B: OK. Thanks for answering the questions! A. As well as the basic activities, you have a good chance to enjoy the British culture. B. All of them are well trained and experienced. C. That depends on where you’re from. D. After Wednesday, it will be 600 dollars. E. Yes, that’s the best choice. F. How many of you will take part? G. I’d like to answer all your questions. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共计30分） 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空 take up active coin on one’s own as a result communicate solve include harmful can’t help 41. She said she ________ missing her family in a strange country. 42. Astronauts need to be fitter and ________ than common people to face the challenges. 43. In fact, ________ plays an important role in our daily life. 44. Yesterday, I cooked dinner ________ for the first time. 45. Dora is used to saving money, and she always collects ________ she gets in her money box. 46. More than 100 million people in over 200 countries like basketball, ________ China. 47. The Japanese nuclear contaminated water (核污水) may do great ________ to human health. 48. My father asked me to move the table out my room because it ________ too much room. 49. My parents encourage me ________ my problems by myself. 50. He refused to go to a doctor. ________, he became seriously ill. Ⅵ.阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Dong Yuhui is the most influential (有影响力的) livestreamer (直播博主) of East Buy (东方甄选). He u____51____ to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方集团). New Oriental Group has been t____52____ into East Buy over the years. S____53____ he sold things online, he has attracted a h____54____ number of fans and they bought products (产品) from East Buy just because of him. As a livestreamer, he became so popular because of his special hosting style. What makes him d____55____ from others? He is famous for his knowledge and he uses it a lot while selling products in the livestream. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small county in Shaanxi Province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers a____56____ he is a busy farmer. So Dong likes reading and always advises the students to read more and learn more f____57____ books. He always says reading is the way to see the world. And Dong also teaches us h____58____ to learn English well. “I am just an ordinary (普通的) person, so I r____59____ hope that people do not pay too much attention to me.” Dong said. In December, 2023, he made a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. From Dong’s story, you should remember that if you want to be successful, you need to work h____60____ and stay positive. Ⅶ.初级写作（满分10分） 61. 为了讲好呼和浩特故事，深入了解丰富多彩的本土文化，你校组织了有关呼和浩特文化的研学活动(study trip)。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格信息及要求给你的美国朋友 Aaron写一封电子邮件，介绍这次研学之旅及收获。 Process Time June 15. 2024 Place Ely Health Valley (伊利健康谷) Activities visit the factory, have a taste of dairy (牛奶的) products… Gains understand history and local culture better… 要求： 1）内容必须包括以上表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2）活动和收获至少补充一条； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； 4）词数80词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Aaron, I’d like to share my experience of my school study trip with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to know more about our local culture? Let’s take a study trip together this holiday. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期呼和浩特市初二年级质量数据监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。 2.考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并收回。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共计70分） Ⅰ.听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节：听句子，从A、B、C三幅图片中选择符合内容的一项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面两段对话，根据问题选择正确的回答。每段对话读两遍。 4. What did Wang Tao do during the summer holiday? A. He went to a summer camp. B. He took a four-week trip. C. He attended an English course. 5. What kind of cartoon characters does Jack like? A. Humorous cartoon characters. B. Smart cartoon characters. C. Silly cartoon characters. 第三节：听下面两段长对话，根据问题选择正确的回答。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答6-8小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jane? A She is too shy. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with Wendy. 7. How long have the two girls not talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 8. What does the boy advise Jane to do? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Call up her friend. 听第二段长对话，回答9-10小题。 9. How long has Jack been in China? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. 10. Why is Jack in China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To visit places of interest in China. C. To learn traditional Chinese medicine. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What do you think of ________ film Article 20? —Wonderful! What about seeing it with me ________ second time? A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《第二十条》怎么样？——很精彩！和我一起再看一次怎么样？ 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“...film Article 20”和“...second time”可知，一空处的电影是特指《第二十条》这部电影，空处需填定冠词，表特指，排除A和C，又因a second time表示“再一次”，二空处需填不定冠词a。故选D。 2. The young man is new here and he has few friends, so sometimes he feels ________. A. tired B. alone C. lonely D. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，几乎没有朋友，所以他有时候感到孤独。 考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的；alone单独的；lonely孤独的；relaxed轻松的。根据“The young man is new here and he has few friends”可知，他几乎没有朋友，所以感到孤独，此处含有感情色彩用lonely。故选C。 3. We live in an ________ age, so we have more chances and methods to improve ourselves. A. instruction B. information C. introduction D. invention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个信息时代，所以我们有更多的机会和方法来提高自己。 考查名词辨析。instruction指导；information信息；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据“so we have more chances and methods to improve ourselves.”可知，此处指的是“信息时代”。故选B。 4. —We have lived in this city ____________ 1980. —So you have lived here ____________ over 30 years. A. in; for B. for; since C. in; since D. since; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从1980年以来，我们一直住在这个城市。——所以你们在这里住了超过30年。 考查介词辨析。in+时间段，通常用于一般将来时态；since+时间点，通常用于现在完成时态；for+时间段，通常用于现在完成时态。根据题干可知，两个句子时态都为现在完成时。第一空后1980为时间点，应使用since；第二空后over 30 years为时间段，应使用for。故选D。 5. You’d better finish your task by yourself. You can’t ________ others all the time. A. argue with B. depend on C. separate from D. belong to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好独自完成你的任务，你不能一直依赖别人。 考查动词短语辨析。argue with和……争论；depend on依赖；separate from和……分开；belong to属于。前一句建议自己独立完成任务，所以后一句是说不要一直依赖别人。故选B。 6. China has made great ______ in 5G technology, which has been widely used around the world. A. progress B. program C. production D. promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在5G技术方面取得了巨大进步，5G技术在全球范围内得到了广泛应用。 考查名词辨析及动词短语。progress进步；program节目；production生产；promise承诺。由“China has made great…in 5G technology, which has been widely used around the world”可知，此处指取得了巨大的进步，make great progress in“在……某方面取得巨大进步”为固定搭配。故选A。 7. Mary prefers learning in groups ________ alone. She thinks she can share different ideas with others in this way. A. to study B. to studying C. for study D. for studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽更喜欢小组学习，而不是独自学习。她认为她可以通过这种方式与他人分享不同的想法。 考查固定搭配。to到；for为了。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 8. Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble. A. but B. and C. or D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人，当你遇到困难时，他们也会帮助你。 考查连词辨析和祈使句句型。but但是；and和；or否则；although虽然。分析“Help others in need, ...they will help you when you are in trouble.”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故选B。 9. Oh, I have _________ the shared bike for three hours. I have to give it back to the nearest stop. A. moved B. borrowed C. kept D. left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，我租共享单车已经三个小时了。我得把它还给最近的车站。 考查动词辨析和延续性动词。moved移动，短暂性动词；borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保存，延续性动词；left离开，短暂性动词。根据“for three hours”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，与一段时间连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，故选C。 10. Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________. A. what it looks like B. how does it look like C. how it looks like D. what does it look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Chinese pingfeng is traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates back to the Han Dynasty. The “pingfeng” means protection from wind, showing its ____11____ at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. A dragon usually ____12____ on the screen. It’s a sign of light, growth and lifegiving water. The peacock (孔雀) can be seen on screens, too. It ____13____ the lasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, also appear on screens. All the picture s carry people’s beautiful ____14____. Behind the pingfeng lies a very ____15____ story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to be ____16____ by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When a man who admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him behind a screen. Behind it, she would be ____17____ hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to ____18____ one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s ____19____ and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng becomes ____20____ again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or a dividing line, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds beauty to them. 11. A. purpose B. direction C. ability D. activity 12. A. compares B. chooses C. appears D. improves 13. A. shows off B. stands for C. takes away D. comes from 14. A. skills B. rules C. wishes D. suggestions 15. A. interesting B. surprising C. exciting D. boring 16. A. refused B. known C. forgotten D. seen 17. A. generally B. completely C. possibly D. simply 18. A. discover B. repeat C. receive D. create 19. A. poem B. song C. book D. picture 20. A. cheap B. perfect C. popular D. expensive 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。 【11题详解】 句意：“屏风”的意思是防风，从一开始就表明了它的用途。 purpose用途；direction方向；ability能力；activity活动。根据“protection from wind”可知，此处描述的是“它的用途”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：龙通常出现在屏幕上。 compares比较；chooses选择；appears出现；improves提高。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, also appear on screens.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“出现在屏幕上”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它代表持久的生命。 shows off炫耀；stands for 代表；takes away拿走；comes from来自。根据“…the lasting life.”可知，此处指的是“代表持久的生命”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所有的图片都承载着人们美好的祝愿。 skills技术；rules规则；wishes祝愿；suggestions建议。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, also appear on screens.”可知，此处指的是“承载着人们美好的祝愿”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：屏风背后有一个非常有趣的故事。 interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的。根据“In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to be…by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins.”可知，此处描述的是“一个有趣的故事”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：过去，除了她的父亲、兄弟或非常亲密的男性堂兄弟之外，有钱人家的未婚女儿不应该被男性看到。 refused拒绝；known知道；forgotten忘记；seen看到。根据“When a man who admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him behind a screen.”可知，此处指的是“不应该被男性看到”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在它后面，她会完全隐藏起来。 generally通常；completely完全地；possibly可能地；simply简单地。根据“Behind it, she would be…hidden.”可知，此处指的是“完全隐藏起来”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她的父亲会和这个年轻人讨论诗歌，并请他创作一首。 discover发现；repeat重复；receive接受；create创作。根据“Her father would discuss poems with the young man”可知，此处指的是“创作一首诗”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果女儿和她的父亲对这个年轻人的诗和他的长相感到满意，她可能会同意接受他为丈夫。 poem诗；song歌；book书；picture图片。根据“Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to…one.”可知，此处指的是“这位年轻人的诗”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如今，屏风因其美观和作为家具的实用性而再次受到欢迎。 cheap便宜的；perfect完美的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据“for its beauty and its practical use as furniture.”可知，屏风现在是受欢迎的。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 21. What is the requirement for becoming a nurse in Renji Hospital? A. Two years’ experience. B. Ten years’ experience. C. A university education. D. Speaking Japanese well. 22. Where will Lisa work if she wants to be a teacher? A. In Shanghai. B. In Mumbai. C. In America. D. In Japan. 23. If Mary wants to find a full time job, which jobs are available to her? ①Renji Hospital ②FlyHigh Air Transport Company ③Kitahiroshima Primary School ④All above A. ①③ B. ①② C. ①④ D. ②④ 24. This passage is written for ________. A. travelers B. students C. job hunters D. parents 25. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a poster B. a website C. a storybook D. a magazine 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则招工广告，分别招聘护士、老师和飞行员。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Renjin Hospital We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital.”和“You must have ten years’ experiences”可知，这个医院招聘的护士要有10年的经验，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Job(s): Teacher Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan”可知，Lily如果想当老师，她需要去日本工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Renjin Hospital”和“Hours: Full time (including weekends)”，“Kitahiroshima Primary School”和“Hours: Full time”可知，如果想找全职工作，应去人津医院和Kitahiroshima小学，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。阅读三则广告并根据“Job(s): Nurse”，“Job(s): Teacher”和“Job(s): Pilot”可知，这篇文章是给那些找工作的人的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“FIND MY JOB.COM”可知，本文可能来自网站，故选B。 B Amy was a little girl who lived in a village. She was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold fruits of all kinds, including berries when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited because she wanted to make some money to help her Mum. She quickly ran home to get a basket to hold berries. Then she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream, “Supposing (假设) I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me!” She shouted, and after thinking for a while, “I would make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to make the dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and almost all the ripe blackberries were picked. She couldn’t find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 26. What can we know about Amy according to the text? A. She always finished her task as soon as possible. B. She always refused to help others if they didn’t pay her. C. She always worked on Mr. Green’s farm. D. She always wasted too much time getting prepared. 27. Why did Amy run home before going to pick blackberries? A. To have lunch with her mother. B. To get a basket for the berries. C. To look for a calculator (计算器). D. To tell her mother about the offer. 28. What does the underlined word “shouted” show about Amy? A. She thought she was very clever. B. She was very angry with Mr Thornton. C. She was disappointed with the money. D. She was very surprised or excited. 29. What is the correct order of the story? a. Amy ran back home quickly. b. Amy was given the task of picking blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm. c Amy found almost all the ripe blackberries were picked when she arrived. d. Amy thought about how much money she would get for the blackberries. A. b-a-d-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-b-c 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Action speaks louder than daydreams. C. Follow the rules and nothing can go wrong. D. As long as you’re hardworking, you will be rich. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫艾米的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，文章告诉我们一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do.”可知，她总是浪费太多时间做准备。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She quickly ran home to get a basket to hold berries.”可知，为了去拿一个装浆果的篮子。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I would make a dollar and fifty-six cents!”可知，她十分激动自己可以赚一美元五十六美分，因此划线单词展示了她非常惊讶或兴奋。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.”；“She quickly ran home to get a basket to hold berries.”；“Supposing (假设) I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?”以及“Some boys had been there before lunch, and almost all the ripe blackberries were picked.”可知，首先艾米被分配到格林先生的农场去摘黑莓，然后艾米飞快地跑回家，之后艾米想着她能从黑莓中得到多少钱，最后艾米发现当她到达时，几乎所有成熟的黑莓都被采摘了。因此正确的顺序是b-a-d-c。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及“Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, ‘Do your task at once. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.’”可推知，我们可以从艾米的经历中学到：实干比空想更好。故选B。 C ①Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter. ②ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer many questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and respond (反应) in a way. It was released (发布) by Open Al in November 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people. ③Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like what’s the capital of France or what’s the biggest animal in the world. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ▲ ④ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge. Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering (困扰) you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s like having a new friend who is always there to chat with you and answer your questions. ⑤However, ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people will use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly. 31. The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________. A. asking a question B. showing differences C. listing facts D. giving an example 32. Which of the following is the best for “_______”? A. It is quite a natural speaking machine. B. You can learn something new with ChatGPT. C. It can make you laugh when you are sad. D. It makes a breakthrough in language understanding. 33. The underlined word “increasing” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. controlling B. sharing C. breaking D. adding 34. According to passage, which of the following is true? A. ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022. B. ChatGPT is just a searching machine. C. ChatGPT is very creative and can do many things. D. ChatGPT took the place of face-to-face communication. 35. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. (① = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever talked to a smartph one or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu?”可知，作者通过问问题的方式引出主题。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke.”可知，此处在说明它可以理解你问的问题，甚至可以理解你的笑话，D选项“它在语言理解上取得了突破”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge.”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助增加知识，所以increasing含义为“增加”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer many questions and can have conversations with you.”以及“ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things.”可推知，ChatGPT很有创意，可以做很多事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出ChatGPT；第二到四段具体介绍ChatGPT；第五段讲ChatGPT的局限性。故选B。 日常对话 请根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, sir. Welcome to our English club! B: Morning! I come to ask some information about the summer English course. A: ____36____ B: How long does it last? A: It’s a 3-week course. B: Oh. I see. What about the teachers? A: ____37____ B: Shall we have a test before taking part? A: Yes. It’s just to check your English level. B: What are the lessons about? A: Listening speaking, reading and writing. ____38____ B: All the students live with their homestay, right? A: ____39____ Of course, if you prefer, you can choose the hotel. B: OK. How much should I pay? A: If you fill in the form before Wednesday, it’s 400 dollars. ____40____ B: OK. Thanks for answering the questions! A. As well as the basic activities, you have a good chance to enjoy the British culture. B. All of them are well trained and experienced. C. That depends on where you’re from. D. After Wednesday, it will be 600 dollars. E. Yes, that’s the best choice. F. How many of you will take part? G. I’d like to answer all your questions. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则B去咨询A一些关于暑期英语课程信息的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I come to ask some information about the summer English course.”可知，此处在回应对方需要问一些问题的需求，G选项“我愿意回答你所有的问题。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“What about the teachers?”可知，此处在描述老师的情况，B选项“他们都训练有素，经验丰富。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“What are the lessons about?”可知，此处在对课程以外的内容作补充说明，A选项“除了基本的活动之外，你还有机会享受英国文化。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“All the students live with their homestay, right?”以及“Of course, if you prefer, you can choose the hotel.”可知，此处作的是肯定回答，E选项“是的，那是最好的选择。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“If you fill in the form before Wednesday, it’s 400 dollars.”可知，此处是对收费标准进行的补充说明，D选项“星期三之后，它将是600美元。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共计30分） 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空 take up active coin on one’s own as a result communicate solve include harmful can’t help 41. She said she ________ missing her family in a strange country. 42. Astronauts need to be fitter and ________ than common people to face the challenges. 43. In fact, ________ plays an important role in our daily life. 44. Yesterday, I cooked dinner ________ for the first time. 45. Dora is used to saving money, and she always collects ________ she gets in her money box. 46. More than 100 million people in over 200 countries like basketball, ________ China. 47. The Japanese nuclear contaminated water (核污水) may do great ________ to human health. 48. My father asked me to move the table out my room because it ________ too much room. 49. My parents encourage me ________ my problems by myself. 50. He refused to go to a doctor. ________, he became seriously ill. 【答案】41. couldn’t help 42. more active 43. communication 44. on my own 45. coins 46. including 47. harm 48. took up 49. to solve 50. As a result 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：她说她在一个陌生的国家忍不住想念她的家人。根据“She said she…missing her family in a strange country.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“忍不住想念她的家人’，can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，事情发生在过去，此处应该用couldn’t help。故填couldn’t help。 【42题详解】 句意：宇航员需要比普通人更健康、更积极地面对挑战。根据“Astronauts need to be fitter and…than common people to face the challenges.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“更积极地面对挑战”，由than可知，此处用形容词active比较级形式more active，意为“更积极的”。故填more active。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，交流在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“…plays an important role in our daily life.”可知，此处指的是“交流”，用名词communication作主语，意为“交流”。故填communication。 【44题详解】 句意：昨天，我第一次自己做饭。根据“I cooked dinner…for the first time.”可知，此处指的是“第一次自己做饭”，on my own意为“独自”。故填on my own。 【45题详解】 句意：多拉习惯于存钱，她总是收集她钱箱里的硬币。根据“Dora is used to saving money, and she always collects…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“收集硬币”，coin意为“硬币”，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数。故填coins。 【46题详解】 句意：包括中国在内的200多个国家的1亿多人喜欢篮球。根据“More than 100 million people in over 200 countries like basketball, …China.”可知，此处指的是“包括中国”，like是谓语动词，include应该用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语是主动关系，因此应用现在分词作状语。故填including。 【47题详解】 句意：日本核污染水可能对人类健康造成巨大危害。do great harm to意为“对……造成巨大危害”，固定词组。故填harm。 【48题详解】 句意：我父亲让我把桌子搬出房间，因为它太占地方了。根据“…too much room.”可知，此处指的是“太占地方”，take up意为“占用”，固定词组，此处用动词过去式。故填took up。 【49题详解】 句意：我的父母鼓励我自己解决我的问题。根据“…my problems by myself.”可知，此处指的是“解决问题”，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to solve。 【50题详解】 句意：他拒绝去看医生。结果，他得了重病。根据“he became seriously ill.”可知，此处描述的是结果，as a result意为“结果是”，固定词组。故填As a result。 Ⅵ.阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Dong Yuhui is the most influential (有影响力的) livestreamer (直播博主) of East Buy (东方甄选). He u____51____ to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方集团). New Oriental Group has been t____52____ into East Buy over the years. S____53____ he sold things online, he has attracted a h____54____ number of fans and they bought products (产品) from East Buy just because of him. As a livestreamer, he became so popular because of his special hosting style. What makes him d____55____ from others? He is famous for his knowledge and he uses it a lot while selling products in the livestream. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small county in Shaanxi Province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers a____56____ he is a busy farmer. So Dong likes reading and always advises the students to read more and learn more f____57____ books. He always says reading is the way to see the world. And Dong also teaches us h____58____ to learn English well. “I am just an ordinary (普通的) person, so I r____59____ hope that people do not pay too much attention to me.” Dong said. In December, 2023, he made a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. From Dong’s story, you should remember that if you want to be successful, you need to work h____60____ and stay positive. 【答案】51. (u)sed 52. (t)urned 53. (S)ince 54. (h)uge 55. (d)ifferent 56. (a)lthough 57. (f)rom 58. (h)ow 59. (r)eally 60. (h)ard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为东方甄选直播员的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据“...to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group.”和首字母u可知，本题考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 【52题详解】 句意：多年来，新东方集团已经转型成了东方甄选。根据“New Oriental Group has been...into East Buy over the years.”和首字母t可知，此处说的是新东方集团的转型，本句时态是现在完成时，应用动词turn“转变”的过去分词。故填(t)urned。 【53题详解】 句意：自从他在网上卖东西以来，他吸引了大量的粉丝，粉丝们从东方甄选买东西就是因为他。根据“he sold things online, he has attracted...”首字母S可知，此处指的是自他在网上卖东西以来，since“自从”符合句意。故填(S)ince。 【54题详解】 句意：自从他在网上卖东西以来，他吸引了大量的粉丝，粉丝们从东方甄选买东西就是因为他。根据“number of fans”和首字h可知，此处指大量粉丝。a huge number of“大量的”为固定搭配。故填(h)uge。 【55题详解】 句意：什么使他与众不同？根据“What makes him d...from others?”可知，此处考查形容词短语be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽他最大的努力去买报纸和看报纸。根据“He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers...he is a busy farmer.”和首字母a可知，此处为让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 【57题详解】 句意：所以董宇辉喜欢读书，总是建议学生多读书，多从书中学到东西。根据“ learn more...books”可知，本题考查动词短语learn from“从……中学到”。故填(f)rom。 【58题详解】 句意：董宇辉还教我们如何学好英语。根据“to learn English well”和首字h可知，此处指学好英语的方法，how“如何”符合句意。故填(h)ow。 【59题详解】 句意：我只是一个普通人，所以我真的希望人们不要太关注我。根据“...hope that people do not pay too much attention to me.”和首字母r可知，此处应用副词really“真地”修饰动词hope。故填(r)eally。 【60题详解】 句意：从董宇辉的故事中，你应该记住，如果你想成功，你需要努力工作，保持积极的心态。根据“you need to work...”和首字母h可知，此处指努力工作，work hard“努力工作”。故填(h)ard。 Ⅶ.初级写作（满分10分） 61. 为了讲好呼和浩特故事，深入了解丰富多彩的本土文化，你校组织了有关呼和浩特文化的研学活动(study trip)。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格信息及要求给你的美国朋友 Aaron写一封电子邮件，介绍这次研学之旅及收获。 Process Time June 15. 2024 Place Ely Health Valley (伊利健康谷) Activities visit the factory, have a taste of dairy (牛奶的) products… Gains understand history and local culture better… 要求： 1）内容必须包括以上表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2）活动和收获至少补充一条； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； 4）词数80词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Aaron, I’d like to share my experience of my school study trip with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to know more about our local culture? Let’s take a study trip together this holiday. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Aaron, I’d like to share my experience of my school study trip with you. We went to Ely Health Valley on June 15, 2024. It was a sunny day. We did a lot of interesting things there. We visited the factory. The machines and robots there are quite smart and they make the work easier. We know that Ely is famous for its milk and dairy products. Luckily, we had a chance to have a taste of them. They are really delicious. We also watched a short film about Ely and learnt a lot. Ely is really amazing and I am proud of it as a native. From this unforgettable study trip, I have learnt not only something about Ely, but also the history and local culture of Hohhot. In addition, we have realized how important the good teamwork is! Last but not least, it has also given me confidence to study hard and make our Hohhot better. Do you want to know more about our local culture? Let’s take a study trip together this holiday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图是分享自己的研学旅行； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“时间、地点、活动”三方面来阐述自己的研学之旅； 第三步，表达这次研学旅行的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而出名 ②be proud of以……为骄傲 ③in addition此外 ④last but not least最后但同样重要 [高分句型] ①We know that Ely is famous for its milk and dairy products. (宾语从句) ②Let’s take a study trip together this holiday. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$