专题08 选词填空（期末真题汇编，内蒙古专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选全国多地八年级下期末及阶段检测真题，聚焦选词填空题型，主题涵盖人与社会（名胜古迹、科技发展等）、人与自我（个人经历、健康哲理等），情境真实且渗透文化传承与思维培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|多篇短文，每篇5空|动词protect、名词treasure等词汇，结合名胜古迹、科技发展等主题语境|融入《黑神话：悟空》等热点，渗透文化意识与思维品质，如通过外卖员经历引导尊重他人|

专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——名胜古迹 （2025八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末） early       feel      south       protect       place Shanxi is full of amazing natural and cultural treasures. The Yellow River runs along its western and 1 parts, and the Taihang Mountains stand tall in the east. This area has a rich history, with many ancient buildings. Each of them tells stories of the past. Shanxi is home to over 28,000 ancient buildings, including temples (庙宇), grottoes (石窟), bridges and more. Many of these buildings date back to the Yuan Dynasty and even 2 . They show the history and culture of different times. Why is Shanxi a perfect home for these amazing ancient buildings? In the past, Shanxi’s rich forests provided enough wood to build these buildings. At the same time, its dry weather and few natural disasters (灾害) helped keep them safe for hundreds of years. Also, people’s hard work played an important role in 3 them. Last year, the video game Black Myth: Wukong made Shanxi become more popular. In the game, 27 out of its 36 scenes come from Shanxi’s ancient buildings. As a result, more and more people look forward to visiting these 4 in real life. “I visited the Yungang Grottoes in Datong months ago. It is such a wonderful place. I 5 peaceful when I was walking inside, and I have become interested in Chinese ancient art since then,” said one tourist. 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末） as    excite    good    run    find Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person 1 it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe 2 toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. 3 he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock,” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said 1 . “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s 1 to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!” Passage 2 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）   hand    this    stand    rain    without   Since my family has been ordering takeout food a lot recently, I’ve met a lot of takeout workers (外卖员). One of them really impressed me. It was a cold and 1 day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. Half an hoar later, a takeout worker called to tell us he’d arrived. I went out and walked out slowly, because I thought maybe he had just left the food at the gate of our community and left. As I went to the gate, I saw him 2 in the heavy rain 3 an umbrella. He was all wet. He looked tired and his skin was dark. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he 4 the food to me with shivering (颤抖的) and watery fingers. “Why didn’t you leave earlier to find some shelter (庇护) from the rain?” I asked. “I work to bring it safety to my customers,” he said as he smiled. Then be turned around and disappeared in the rain. There are many common people like him who do 5 jobs every day, even when their work is hard. They bring us convenience and kindness. We should understand and respect them more. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·内蒙古兴安·期末） he   sudden   be   but   blow At the time of the snowstorm, Nancy was walking home. The wind 1 hard, and the snow fell fast. Nancy tried to look for a place to hide. 2 , she saw a small house. However, inside the house everything 3 in a mess—books and cups were everywhere on the floor. She tried to light a fire 4 failed. So she could only wait for the storm to stop in darkness. The next day a farmer found her. “Are you all right?” the worried farmer asked. But to 5 surprise, Nancy smiled and said, “Yes! Storms don’t last forever.” Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·浙江金华·期中） virus,  afford,  ill,  lucky,  a bottle of One cold afternoon, my teacher announced that our class would visit a local hospital to cheer up the sick children. I was nervous at first and not sure of what to expect. When we arrived, I saw many kids suffering from 1 . Some had fevers, while others were too weak to leave their beds. Then, I noticed a boy named Leo sitting quietly in a wheelchair, smiling at us. He couldn’t walk, but his bright eyes showed no sadness. 2 , he loved talking and soon made us all laugh with his funny stories. We played simple games, and I learned that Leo had been fighting a few stubborn (顽固的) 3 for weeks. However, he never complained. Before we left, I gave him 4 bubbles. His face lit up, and he said, “Thank you! Now I can fill my room with rainbows!” That day, I realized how important goodwill is. My time and kindness meant something even though I couldn’t 5 expensive gifts. Leo taught me that happiness isn’t about what we have, but how we share our hearts. Passage 5 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古包头·阶段检测） kind  negative  bring  bright  at Last Monday was a day full of ups and downs, teaching me how much emotions can change everything. In the morning, I forgot 1 my maths homework. When Mr Lee asked for it, I felt a 2 wave rushing over me. I was so anxious that I started to shout 3 my deskmate, Lily, blaming her for not reminding me. Her eyes turned red, and she said quietly, “I did remind you yesterday.” Those words hit me hard. I realized how mean I’d been-there was no reason to hurt her. After class, I apologized to Lily. To my surprise, she smiled and said, “It’s okay.” We all get upset sometimes. Her 4 made me feel warm. That afternoon, our class won the basketball game. Everyone thought it was such a joyful thing that we jumped and cheered together. I noticed how differently people behave when they were happy—no one argued, and even the shyest students high-fived each other. That day taught me that emotions are like mirrors. They show who we really are. When we let anger take over, we might hurt the people around us. But when we hold onto kindness and gratitude (感激), we make the world 5 than before. 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 （2025八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末） give successful with year, they China’s Spring Festival, or Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Just before the Year of Snake, it was successfully added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非遗名录). This 1 shows the world’s growing love for Chinese culture. For over 3000 2 , Chinese families have celebrated this holiday by 3 red envelopes (红包) and hanging red spring couplets (春联) on doors. They believe these red papers 4 kind words bring good wishes to 5 family. Watching lion dances in communities and lighting fireworks during celebrations remain popular ways to express joy. This UNESCO honor reminds us where true happiness comes from and how we can pass down this treasure. 主题04 人与社会——历史人物 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·阶段检测） character, paper,  treasure, take in,  create Yan Zhenqing was a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He 1 the famous “Yan Style” calligraphy. He loved calligraphy very much when he was young and practiced it hard every day. When he had no 2 , he even wrote Chinese 3 on the ground with a stick. He learned from famous teachers and 4 their strengths to form his own style. His calligraphy looks powerful. He kept practicing all his life, and his works became precious 5 of Chinese calligraphy. His story tells us that hard work brings great results. 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 （2025八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末） until    since    succeed    wide    easy Have you ever used the telephone with a long line? Our lives have changed a lot 1 the scientist named Martin Cooper invented the first mobile phone in 1973. At that time, the phone was as big as a brick and weighed over a kilogram. People could only use it to make calls, and a single call cost a fortune. But inventors didn’t give up. They dreamed of making phones smaller, cheaper, and more useful. 2 the 2000s, mobile phones finally became smaller, more affordable, and smarter. With colorful screens, people could send text messages, listen to music, and even play simple games. The famous Snake game on old Nokia phones became a favorite pastime for many. As a result, phones quickly became 3 used all over the world, connecting people from different countries and cultures. Then, something truly amazing happened. In recent years, companies have 4 in adding AI technology to mobile phones. Now, with voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, phones can recognize our voices, answer questions like “What’s the weather like today? ”, and even tell us jokes. AI also helps our phones translate languages, making it much 5 for us to travel abroad. From simple call to powerful AI, mobile phones and AI together have made our lives faster, more convenient, and full of surprises. 主题06 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） that   waste   more   practice   learn Primary schools started to have labor education (劳动教育). Every week, students would have at least one class to learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances (家电) and 1 . Now, in many primary schools, students have cooking classes. Of course, it has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a 2 of time. Some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking? It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than 3 . When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When 4 cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in 5 . 主题07 人与社会——家庭 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） knife  deep  shock  achieve  surprisingly One day, Leo found an old box in his grandfather’s attic (阁楼). He was proud of his grandfather’s life 1 as a sailor (水手) when he was young. But 2 , he couldn’t open it. Leo found some small 3 and tried to open it carefully. He was 4 to see a map inside! The map took him to the 5 part of the garden. Leo dug (挖) and found a silver coin from a faraway land. His grandfather smiled and said, “This coin reminds us that the greatest treasure is curiosity.” 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·浙江金华·期中） pain, weakness, important, clear, sign up Many students are afraid of failure and avoid difficult tasks, but this is wrong. I used to find giving speeches difficult, because I couldn’t express myself 1 . Instead of hiding, I chose to 2 for a speech competition. I experienced failure many times, but I never gave up. This experience helps us realize the 3 of persistence (坚持不懈). Failure shows our 4 and pushes us to improve. Only by facing 5 moments bravely can we make progress and become better. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中） bad   pain   careless   safe   nervous It was a sunny day yesterday, and the children were excited about their PE class. During a game, Emma fell and hurt her knee. She tried to stand up, but she found that she couldn’t move because of a great 1 in her leg. “Will it be OK? What if I can’t walk?” Emma 2 asked her teacher, Mr Lee. Mr Lee checked her knee carefully and said, “You might have twisted (扭伤) your knee. If you don’t rest that knee, it might get much 3 . You should put some ice on it first.” Then he got some ice and put it on Emma’s knee. Then he said, “Emma, you should stop playing like this and go to the doctor’s office at once.” “Thank you, Mr Lee,” Emma said. “But how can I avoid getting hurt like this in the future?” Mr Lee replied, “You should always warm up before playing sports. And you shouldn’t be 4 when playing sports. All in all, 5 is the most important thing.” “I’ll remember them,” Emma said. The next day, Emma felt a little better. She shared her experience with her friends. She told them to take good care of themselves when they did sports. They all listened carefully and thanked her for the advice. 主题02 人与社会——家庭 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段检测） surprise    happy    quiet    play        because My grandpa has a great hobby. He loves playing chess very much. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he visited me in Canada. At the beginning, everything went well. But he was very sad 1 he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 2 in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said in 3 . “Who and where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first , he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from all over the world. “ How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at 4 chess online and has earned a lot of scores on the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much 5 than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 主题03 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·阶段检测） brave  communicate  pain  we  lonely Growing up is not easy for every teenager. We always have some growing 1 in our life. There are many problems around us every day. Sometimes we feel upset and don’t want to talk with our parents. We may feel 2 from time to time. But we can learn a lot from our mistakes. It helps us understand 3 better. We should face troubles 4 instead of running away. Our teachers often tell us not to worry about small problems. They advise us 5 with friends. Every difficult experience brings us important gains. We will become more independent and stronger. These growing stories make our life full of sunshine. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中） advise, clear, deal, hurt, joy Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your friends argue with you, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you 1 when you are angry. For example, you breathe much faster, your face turns red and you may say something 2 to others. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. However, you should be able to work on your anger in the right way by yourself. Here is some 3 : When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, like your parents, teachers, and good friends. When you talk, those bad feelings start to go away, and you may even find a solution to your problem. You can also do some other things: think about 4 memories that can make you happy. Remember: How to 5 with anger depends on you. However you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·浙江湖州·期中） manage, though, curious, plenty of, happily Each day at school brings us something different and exciting. We are 1 about the new knowledge (知识) in class and the interesting activities waiting for us. We can take part in sports, read in the library, or work with our group members. There are 2 ways to make our days meaningful and fun. 3 we may feel tired after a long week of study, we still try our best to do everything well. Bit by bit, we learn how to 4 our time well and keep a balance between study and rest. When we finish challenging tasks, we always share it with our friends 5 . 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中） pain    all    disagree    remind    should In recent years, China has made many great achievements in science and technology. We should 1 ourselves that these achievements are not easy to get. The process was sometimes painful, but we never gave up. There is no 2 that our country is developing fast. For example, our high-speed trains run very fast and take us to many places easily. Our spaceships have flown into space successfully. 3 these things show our progress. We 4 be proud of our country. We should also remind ourselves to study hard. Only in this way can we make more achievements in the future. Although the hard work is 5 sometimes, it will bring us more happiness and glory. 主题05 人与自我——哲理感悟 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期中） sudden    deal      though     spirit     decide In our life, we are sometimes in low 1 and have some trouble. What should we do when we meet these difficulties? Maybe we can get the answer from the story. One day a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a 2 to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away because they were trapped in a net (网). They felt upset and didn’t know how to 3 with it. So they asked a cow for help, the cow advised them, “You can try to fly together. ” 4 , a strong wind came. They didn’t dare to stop. They were tired, but they kept flying. Finally, after their friend, a mouse, cut the net, They arrived home. In life, 5 we may face pressure alone, if we work together, nothing is impossible. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” 主题06 人与自我——健康 （25-26八年级下·浙江宁波·期中） necessary,  harm,  illness,  smoke,  plenty of Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. However, some bad living habits can lead to serious 1 . For example, many people like to smoke. Smoking is really 2 to our body. It hurts our lungs and can make us cough easily. To stay healthy, we should do many right things. First, we must stay away from 3 and keep the air clean. Second, we need to drink 4 water every day. Water helps clean our body and keeps us energetic. Third, we should also know the depth of the importance of health. We can’t take good health for granted. Besides, doing sports and eating healthy food are also 5 . If we keep good habits, we will be strong and seldom get sick. Health is the most important thing in our life, so we must protect it well. 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——名胜古迹 1．southern 2．earlier 3．protecting 4．places 5．felt 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 1．to find 2．running 3．As 4．excitedly 5．better Passage 2 1．rainy 2．standing 3．without 4．handed 5．these Passage 3 1．blew 2．Suddenly 3．was 4．but 5．his Passage 4 1．illnesses 2．Luckily 3．viruses 4．a bottle of 5．afford Passage 5 1．to bring 2．negative 3．at 4．kindness 5．brighter 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 1．success 2．years 3．giving 4．with 5．their 主题04 人与社会——历史人物 1．created 2．paper 3．characters 4．took in 5．treasures 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 1．since 2．until 3．widely 4．succeeded 5．easier 主题06 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 1．more 2．waste 3．that 4．learning 5．practice 主题07 人与社会——家庭 1．achievements 2．surprisingly 3．knives 4．shocked 5．deepest 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 1．clearly 2．sign up 3．importance 4．weaknesses 5．painful Passage 2 1．pain 2．nervously 3．worse 4．careless 5．safety 主题02 人与社会——家庭 1．because 2．quietly 3．surprise 4．playing 5．happier 主题03 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 1．pains 2．lonely 3．ourselves 4．bravely 5．to communicate Passage 2 1．clearly 2．hurtful 3．advice 4．joyful 5．deal Passage 3 1．curious 2．plenty of 3．Though 4．manage 5．happily 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 1．remind 2．disagreement 3．All 4．should 5．painful 主题05 人与自我——哲理感悟 1．spirits 2．decision 3．deal 4．Suddenly 5．though 主题06 人与自我——健康 1．illnesses 2．harmful 3．smoking 4．plenty of 5．necessary 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——名胜古迹 （2025八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末） early       feel      south       protect       place Shanxi is full of amazing natural and cultural treasures. The Yellow River runs along its western and 1 parts, and the Taihang Mountains stand tall in the east. This area has a rich history, with many ancient buildings. Each of them tells stories of the past. Shanxi is home to over 28,000 ancient buildings, including temples (庙宇), grottoes (石窟), bridges and more. Many of these buildings date back to the Yuan Dynasty and even 2 . They show the history and culture of different times. Why is Shanxi a perfect home for these amazing ancient buildings? In the past, Shanxi’s rich forests provided enough wood to build these buildings. At the same time, its dry weather and few natural disasters (灾害) helped keep them safe for hundreds of years. Also, people’s hard work played an important role in 3 them. Last year, the video game Black Myth: Wukong made Shanxi become more popular. In the game, 27 out of its 36 scenes come from Shanxi’s ancient buildings. As a result, more and more people look forward to visiting these 4 in real life. “I visited the Yungang Grottoes in Datong months ago. It is such a wonderful place. I 5 peaceful when I was walking inside, and I have become interested in Chinese ancient art since then,” said one tourist. 【答案】1．southern 2．earlier 3．protecting 4．places 5．felt 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西省丰富的自然和文化宝藏，包括黄河、太行山以及众多古建筑，并探讨了这些古建筑得以保存的原因，以及电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》对山西旅游的推动作用。 1．句意：黄河流经其西部和南部地区，太行山则在东部巍峨耸立。根据“its western”可知，设空处也要填入有关方位的词来修饰名词parts，south“南方”，其形容词形式为southern。故填southern。 2．句意：这些建筑中许多的历史可追溯至元朝，甚至更早。前文提到 “date back to the Yuan Dynasty”（追溯至元朝），“even”（甚至）表递进关系，暗示时间比元朝更早，需用形容词比较级。early其比较级形式为earlier。故填earlier。 3．句意：此外，人们的辛勤努力在保护它们（古建筑）方面发挥了重要作用。根据“people’s hard work played an important role”可知，是在保护古建筑方面，protect“保护”，设空处作介词“in”的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填protecting。 4．句意：因此，越来越多的人期待在现实生活中参观这些地方。指代前文提到的 “Shanxi’s ancient buildings”（山西的古建筑）相关的地点，place“地方”，these后接可数名词复数。故填places。 5．句意：当我在里面漫步时，我感到内心平静，从那以后，我就对中国古代艺术产生了兴趣。根据后文“I have become interested in Chinese ancient art since then”可知，作者感觉到很平静，feel“感觉”，设空处描述过去的状态，需用过去式。故填felt。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末） as    excite    good    run    find Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person 1 it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe 2 toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. 3 he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock,” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said 1 . “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s 1 to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!” 【答案】1．to find 2．running 3．As 4．excitedly 5．better 【解析】本文主要讲述12岁男孩Mike在村庄附近发现恐龙骨骼的故事。 1．句意：他的梦想是成为第一个找到它的人。根据“His dream was to be the first person...it.”和所给单词可知，Mike的梦想是成为第一个找到恐龙骨骼的人。动词find“找到”符合语境，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词person，所以空处应填to find。故填to find。 2．句意：他抬头看见他的两个朋友Fern和Pepe拿着风筝朝他跑来。根据“He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe...toward him with a colorful kite.”和所给单词可知，Mike看见他的朋友正朝他跑来。动词run“跑”符合语境，此处应用短语see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以空处应填run的动词-ing形式running。故填running。 3．句意：当他奔跑时，他摔倒在地上。根据“...he ran, he fell to the ground.”和所给单词可知，当Mike奔跑时，他摔倒在地上。连词as“当……时”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填As。 4．句意：他兴奋地说道。根据“he said...”和所给单词可知，空处应填excite的副词形式excitedly“兴奋地”，用于修饰动词said。故填excitedly。 5．句意：最好让这个东西保持原状。根据上文“Let me pull it out”以及“‘No,’ said Mike. ‘It’s...to leave the object right here.’”可知，Pepe想把绊倒Mike的东西从地里拔出来，但是Mike认为还是让它保持原状更好。good“好的”符合语境，此空用比较级，表示留在原地比拔出来更好。It’s better to do sth.表示“做某事更好”。故填better。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）   hand    this    stand    rain    without   Since my family has been ordering takeout food a lot recently, I’ve met a lot of takeout workers (外卖员). One of them really impressed me. It was a cold and 1 day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. Half an hoar later, a takeout worker called to tell us he’d arrived. I went out and walked out slowly, because I thought maybe he had just left the food at the gate of our community and left. As I went to the gate, I saw him 2 in the heavy rain 3 an umbrella. He was all wet. He looked tired and his skin was dark. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he 4 the food to me with shivering (颤抖的) and watery fingers. “Why didn’t you leave earlier to find some shelter (庇护) from the rain?” I asked. “I work to bring it safety to my customers,” he said as he smiled. Then be turned around and disappeared in the rain. There are many common people like him who do 5 jobs every day, even when their work is hard. They bring us convenience and kindness. We should understand and respect them more. 【答案】1．rainy 2．standing 3．without 4．handed 5．these 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在一个雨天遇到一位冒雨送餐、尽职尽责的外卖员，由此感慨应理解和尊重这些从事普通工作却带来便利与善意的人。 1．句意：那是一个寒冷多雨的日子。根据“cold”以及备选词rain可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述天气，rain的形容词形式是rainy，表示“多雨的”，符合语境。故填rainy。 2．句意：当我走到门口时，我看见他没带伞站在大雨中。根据“saw him”以及备选词stand可知，此处考查see sb. doing sth.结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，stand的现在分词是standing，符合语境。故填standing。 3．句意：当我走到门口时，我看见他没带伞站在大雨中。根据“in the heavy rain”以及备选词without可知，此处表示“没有”带伞，without是介词，符合语境。故填without。 4．句意：我点点头，他用颤抖且湿冷的手指把食物递给了我。根据“the food to me”以及备选词hand可知，此处表示“递”，文章整体时态为一般过去时，hand的过去式是handed，符合语境。故填handed。 5．句意：有很多像他一样的普通人，每天做着这些工作，即使他们的工作很辛苦。根据“jobs”以及备选词this可知，“jobs”是复数形式，this的复数形式是these，用来修饰复数名词，符合语境。故填these。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·内蒙古兴安·期末） he   sudden   be   but   blow At the time of the snowstorm, Nancy was walking home. The wind 1 hard, and the snow fell fast. Nancy tried to look for a place to hide. 2 , she saw a small house. However, inside the house everything 3 in a mess—books and cups were everywhere on the floor. She tried to light a fire 4 failed. So she could only wait for the storm to stop in darkness. The next day a farmer found her. “Are you all right?” the worried farmer asked. But to 5 surprise, Nancy smiled and said, “Yes! Storms don’t last forever.” 【答案】1．blew 2．Suddenly 3．was 4．but 5．his 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy在暴风雪中寻找避难点并保持乐观的故事。 1．句意：风刮得很猛，雪下得很快。根据“The wind”和备选词汇可知，风在吹，动词blow“吹”符合语境；与“the snow fell fast”并列，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式blew。故填blew。 2．句意：突然，她看到一座小房子。根据“...she saw a small house.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词suddenly“突然”修饰整个句子，表示“她突然看到一个小房子”。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：然而房子里的一切都很混乱。根据“everything...in a mess”和备选词汇可知，此处应用be动词，构成主系表结构，表示主语的特征；全文用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情，主语“everything”为不定代词，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：她试图生火但失败了。根据“She tried to light a fire...failed.”可知，空格前后句意出现转折，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 5．句意：但令他吃惊的是，Nancy笑着说：“是的！风暴不会永远持续下去。”to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语，此处应用he对应的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·浙江金华·期中） virus,  afford,  ill,  lucky,  a bottle of One cold afternoon, my teacher announced that our class would visit a local hospital to cheer up the sick children. I was nervous at first and not sure of what to expect. When we arrived, I saw many kids suffering from 1 . Some had fevers, while others were too weak to leave their beds. Then, I noticed a boy named Leo sitting quietly in a wheelchair, smiling at us. He couldn’t walk, but his bright eyes showed no sadness. 2 , he loved talking and soon made us all laugh with his funny stories. We played simple games, and I learned that Leo had been fighting a few stubborn (顽固的) 3 for weeks. However, he never complained. Before we left, I gave him 4 bubbles. His face lit up, and he said, “Thank you! Now I can fill my room with rainbows!” That day, I realized how important goodwill is. My time and kindness meant something even though I couldn’t 5 expensive gifts. Leo taught me that happiness isn’t about what we have, but how we share our hearts. 【答案】1．illnesses 2．Luckily 3．viruses 4．a bottle of 5．afford 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个寒冷的下午，跟随老师去当地医院看望生病的孩子们，并与一个名叫Leo的男孩建立了深厚友谊的故事。通过这次经历，作者领悟到善意和分享比物质更重要。 1．句意：当我们到达时，我看到许多孩子正遭受着疾病的折磨。此处需要一个名词，作介词“from”的宾语。根据后文“Some had fevers, while others were too weak to leave their beds”可知，孩子们患的是各种“疾病”，应用ill的名词形式illness。由“many kids”可知不止一种疾病，应用复数illnesses。 2．句意：幸运的是，他喜欢说话，很快就用他的搞笑故事逗我们所有人笑了。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，作状语。根据前文“He couldn’t walk, but his bright eyes showed no sadness”以及后文他能逗大家笑可知，这是一件“幸运的”事，应用lucky的副词形式Luckily，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．句意：我了解到Leo已经与几种顽固的病毒抗争了好几个星期。此处需要一个名词复数，作“fighting”的宾语。根据“a few stubborn”可知需要可数名词复数，且与前文“sick children”呼应，应用virus的复数形式viruses。 4．句意：在我们离开之前，我送给了他一瓶泡泡。此处需要一个量词短语，修饰名词“bubbles”。根据方框中所给词语“a bottle of”可知，应用a bottle of，表示“一瓶”，符合语境中送礼物的情节。 5．句意：我的时间和善意是有意义的，尽管我买不起昂贵的礼物。此处需要一个动词原形，与“couldn’t”构成谓语。根据“expensive gifts”可知，是“买不起”昂贵的礼物，应用afford。情态动词“couldn’t”之后用动词原形。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古包头·阶段检测） kind  negative  bring  bright  at Last Monday was a day full of ups and downs, teaching me how much emotions can change everything. In the morning, I forgot 1 my maths homework. When Mr Lee asked for it, I felt a 2 wave rushing over me. I was so anxious that I started to shout 3 my deskmate, Lily, blaming her for not reminding me. Her eyes turned red, and she said quietly, “I did remind you yesterday.” Those words hit me hard. I realized how mean I’d been-there was no reason to hurt her. After class, I apologized to Lily. To my surprise, she smiled and said, “It’s okay.” We all get upset sometimes. Her 4 made me feel warm. That afternoon, our class won the basketball game. Everyone thought it was such a joyful thing that we jumped and cheered together. I noticed how differently people behave when they were happy—no one argued, and even the shyest students high-fived each other. That day taught me that emotions are like mirrors. They show who we really are. When we let anger take over, we might hurt the people around us. But when we hold onto kindness and gratitude (感激), we make the world 5 than before. 【答案】1．to bring 2．negative 3．at 4．kindness 5．brighter 【解析】本文讲述了作者周一经历的情绪起伏，通过与同桌的矛盾与和解，明白了情绪就像镜子，善意与感恩能让世界变得更美好。 1．句意：早上，我忘记带数学作业了。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作forget的宾语，表示“忘记要做某事”。因为“forget to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事”，所以选择to bring。 2．句意：当李老师要作业时，我感到一股负面情绪涌上心头。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰wave，表示“消极的、负面的”。因为上下文描述的是焦虑、自责的糟糕心情，所以选择negative。 3．句意：我太焦虑了，开始对着我的同桌Lily大喊大叫，责怪她没有提醒我。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示动作的对象。因为“shout at sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人大喊大叫”，所以选择at。 4．句意：她的善意让我感到温暖。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“善良、善意”。因为上文描述Lily微笑着原谅了作者，体现了她的友善，所以选择kind的名词形式kindness。 5．句意：但当我们心怀善意与感恩时，我们会让世界比以前更明亮。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语，表示“更明亮的”。因为句中有“than before”表示比较，所以选择bright的比较级形式brighter。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 （2025八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末） give successful with year, they China’s Spring Festival, or Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Just before the Year of Snake, it was successfully added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非遗名录). This 1 shows the world’s growing love for Chinese culture. For over 3000 2 , Chinese families have celebrated this holiday by 3 red envelopes (红包) and hanging red spring couplets (春联) on doors. They believe these red papers 4 kind words bring good wishes to 5 family. Watching lion dances in communities and lighting fireworks during celebrations remain popular ways to express joy. This UNESCO honor reminds us where true happiness comes from and how we can pass down this treasure. 【答案】1．success 2．years 3．giving 4．with 5．their 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。 1．句意：这一成功向世界展示了人们对中国文化的日益热爱。根据“This…shows the world’s growing love for Chinese culture.”和备选词可知，此处表达“这一成功”，“successful”的名词形式是“success”，意为“成功”。故填success。 2．句意：3000多年来，中国家庭一直通过发红包和在门上挂红色春联来庆祝这个节日。根据“For over 3000…”和备选词可知，此处表达“3000多年来”，“year”的复数形式是“years”，意为“年”，且前面有数词“3000”修饰，所以用复数形式。故填years。 3．句意：3000多年来，中国家庭一直通过发红包和在门上挂红色春联来庆祝这个节日。根据“by…red envelopes (红包)”和备选词可知，此处表达“通过发红包”，“give”意为“给”，且前面有介词“by”，所以用动名词形式“giving”。故填giving。 4．句意：他们相信这些写有善意话语的红纸能给他们的家庭带来美好的祝愿。根据“these red papers…kind words”和备选词可知，此处表达“这些写有善意话语的红纸”，“with”意为“带有”。故填with。 5．句意：他们相信这些写有善意话语的红纸能给他们的家庭带来美好的祝愿。根据“bring good wishes to…family”和备选词可知，此处表达“给他们的家庭带来美好的祝愿”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”修饰名词family，意为“他们的”。故填their。 主题04 人与社会——历史人物 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·阶段检测） character, paper,  treasure, take in,  create Yan Zhenqing was a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He 1 the famous “Yan Style” calligraphy. He loved calligraphy very much when he was young and practiced it hard every day. When he had no 2 , he even wrote Chinese 3 on the ground with a stick. He learned from famous teachers and 4 their strengths to form his own style. His calligraphy looks powerful. He kept practicing all his life, and his works became precious 5 of Chinese calligraphy. His story tells us that hard work brings great results. 【答案】1．created 2．paper 3．characters 4．took in 5．treasures 【解析】本文主要讲述了唐代书法家颜真卿创造“颜体”书法、刻苦练习并形成个人风格的故事，展现了他对书法的热爱与成就。 1．句意：他创造了著名的“颜体”书法。根据“‘Yan Style’ calligraphy”可知，是指颜真卿创造了“颜体”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式created“创造”。 2．句意：当他没有纸的时候，他甚至用树枝在地上写汉字。根据“on the ground with a stick”可知，是指没有纸的时候在地上写汉字，paper“纸”，不可数名词。 3．句意：当他没有纸的时候，他甚至用树枝在地上写汉字。根据“wrote Chinese...”可知，是指写汉字，Chinese characters“汉字”，固定搭配。 4．句意：他向名师学习，并吸收他们的长处来形成自己的风格。根据“their strengths”及备选词可知，是指吸收长处，根据“learned”可知，时态是一般过去时，用过去式took in“吸收”。 5．句意：他一生坚持练习，他的作品成为了中国书法的珍贵瑰宝。根据“his works became precious...”可知，是指作品成为了珍贵的瑰宝，空处用名词复数形式treasures“瑰宝”。 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 （2025八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末） until    since    succeed    wide    easy Have you ever used the telephone with a long line? Our lives have changed a lot 1 the scientist named Martin Cooper invented the first mobile phone in 1973. At that time, the phone was as big as a brick and weighed over a kilogram. People could only use it to make calls, and a single call cost a fortune. But inventors didn’t give up. They dreamed of making phones smaller, cheaper, and more useful. 2 the 2000s, mobile phones finally became smaller, more affordable, and smarter. With colorful screens, people could send text messages, listen to music, and even play simple games. The famous Snake game on old Nokia phones became a favorite pastime for many. As a result, phones quickly became 3 used all over the world, connecting people from different countries and cultures. Then, something truly amazing happened. In recent years, companies have 4 in adding AI technology to mobile phones. Now, with voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, phones can recognize our voices, answer questions like “What’s the weather like today? ”, and even tell us jokes. AI also helps our phones translate languages, making it much 5 for us to travel abroad. From simple call to powerful AI, mobile phones and AI together have made our lives faster, more convenient, and full of surprises. 【答案】1．since 2．until 3．widely 4．succeeded 5．easier 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了手机从发明到智能化的发展历程，以及AI技术如何改变手机功能。 1．句意：自科学家Martin Cooper在1973年发明第一部手机以来，我们的生活发生了巨大变化。空格后是时间点（1973年），且主句用现在完成时（have changed），需用表示“自从”的连词。since（从……以来），引导时间状语从句，强调从过去某一时间持续到现在。故填since。 2．句意：直到21世纪初，手机才变得更小、更便宜、更智能。空格后是时间段（the 2000s），需用表示“直到……才”的连词，符合 “直到……时候，手机出现相应变化”的语境。故填until。 3．句意：因此，手机迅速在全球广泛使用，连接不同国家和文化的人们。“used” 是动词，需用副词修饰，“wide” 的副词形式 “widely”（广泛地）符合 “在全世界广泛使用” 的语义。故填widely。 4．句意：近年来，公司已成功将AI技术融入手机。“succeed in doing sth”（成功做某事）是固定短语，符合语境。空格在助动词have后，需动词过去分词构成完成时，“succeed” 的过去分词是 “succeeded”。故填succeeded。 5．句意：AI还帮助手机翻译语言，使出国旅行更加容易。“much” 后接比较级，“easy” 的比较级 “easier”（更容易的），符合 “人工智能让旅行更轻松” 的语义。故填easier。 主题06 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） that   waste   more   practice   learn Primary schools started to have labor education (劳动教育). Every week, students would have at least one class to learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances (家电) and 1 . Now, in many primary schools, students have cooking classes. Of course, it has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a 2 of time. Some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking? It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than 3 . When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When 4 cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in 5 . 【答案】1．more 2．waste 3．that 4．learning 5．practice 【解析】本文主要讲述了小学开始实施劳动教育，包括烹饪、饲养动物、修理家电等课程，并探讨了烹饪课程的价值和意义。 1．句意：每周，学生至少有一节课学习烹饪、饲养动物、修理家电等。根据“learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances”和备选词汇可知，此处指学习烹饪、饲养动物、修理家电等知识。and more“等”，常用于列举末尾，替代未详尽说明的同类项。故填more。 2．句意：有些人认为这对学生来说是一项有用的技能，而另一些人则认为这是浪费时间。根据“of time”和备选词汇可知，此处指浪费时间。a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。 3．句意：事实上，它远不止于此。空处需要填入一个代词，指代前文提到的“good cooking is an art form”。that可以指代前面提到的内容。故填that。 4．句意：在学习烹饪时，学生不时地称量材料，或者发现油和水通常不混合。根据“cooking”和备选词汇可知，此处指学习烹饪。learn“学习”，动词。主语为“students”，省略了，此处指主动进行学习，用现在分词形式的learning。故填learning。 5．句意：学生们也在实践中学习数学和科学。根据“learning maths and science”和备选词汇可知，此处指在实践中学习数学和科学。practice“实践”，不可数名词。故填practice。 主题07 人与社会——家庭 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） knife  deep  shock  achieve  surprisingly One day, Leo found an old box in his grandfather’s attic (阁楼). He was proud of his grandfather’s life 1 as a sailor (水手) when he was young. But 2 , he couldn’t open it. Leo found some small 3 and tried to open it carefully. He was 4 to see a map inside! The map took him to the 5 part of the garden. Leo dug (挖) and found a silver coin from a faraway land. His grandfather smiled and said, “This coin reminds us that the greatest treasure is curiosity.” 【答案】1．achievements 2．surprisingly 3．knives 4．shocked 5．deepest 【解析】本文讲述了 Leo 在阁楼发现祖父的旧盒子，通过地图在花园深处找到银币的故事，展现了祖父对水手生涯的怀念与对好奇心的珍视。 1．句意：他为祖父年轻时作为水手所取得的成就感到自豪。“was proud of his grandfather’s life ____ ”此处需名词作介词 of 的宾语，结合语境表示 “成就”，achieve 是动词，需变为名词复数 achievements（祖父的水手生涯有多项成就，用复数）。 2．句意：但令人惊讶的是，他打不开这个盒子。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词。surprisingly“令人惊讶地” 是副词，符合语境逻辑。 3．句意：Leo 找了一些小刀，小心地尝试打开它。“some small ”后接名词，knife“刀子”是名词且可数，其复数形式是 knives（以 - fe 结尾的名词变复数，需改 - fe 为 - ves）。 4．句意：看到里面有一张地图，他很震惊！“be ____ to do sth. ”是固定搭配，意为 “做某事感到……”，此处需形容词。shock 是动词 / 名词，需变为形容词 shocked（修饰人，表示 “感到震惊的”）。 5．句意：地图把他带到了花园最深的地方。“the ____ part of the garden”此处有the，需用形容词最高级，deep 的最高级是 deepest“最深的”，符合语境。 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·浙江金华·期中） pain, weakness, important, clear, sign up Many students are afraid of failure and avoid difficult tasks, but this is wrong. I used to find giving speeches difficult, because I couldn’t express myself 1 . Instead of hiding, I chose to 2 for a speech competition. I experienced failure many times, but I never gave up. This experience helps us realize the 3 of persistence (坚持不懈). Failure shows our 4 and pushes us to improve. Only by facing 5 moments bravely can we make progress and become better. 【答案】1．clearly 2．sign up 3．importance 4．weaknesses 5．painful 【解析】本文主要通过作者克服演讲恐惧的经历，阐述了直面失败、坚持不懈方能成长进步的道理。 1．句意：因为我无法清晰地表达自己。此处需要一个副词修饰动词express，表示“清晰地表达”，clear的副词为clearly。 2．句意：我选择报名参加演讲比赛。结合“for a speech competition”可知是报名参加演讲比赛，固定搭配“choose to do sth.”表示“选择做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填sign up。 3．句意：这个经历帮助我们意识到坚持的重要性。结合“of persistence”可知是指坚持的重要性，“the…of”结构中间需填名词，important的名词形式为importance。 4．句意：失败显示我们的弱点和促使我们提高。our后需要接一个名词表示“我们的弱点”，weakness是可数名词，此处泛指多方面的弱点，常用复数形式weaknesses。 5．句意：只有勇敢面对痛苦的时刻，我们能够取得进步和变得更好。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词moments，表示“痛苦的时刻”，pain的形容词为painful。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中） bad   pain   careless   safe   nervous It was a sunny day yesterday, and the children were excited about their PE class. During a game, Emma fell and hurt her knee. She tried to stand up, but she found that she couldn’t move because of a great 1 in her leg. “Will it be OK? What if I can’t walk?” Emma 2 asked her teacher, Mr Lee. Mr Lee checked her knee carefully and said, “You might have twisted (扭伤) your knee. If you don’t rest that knee, it might get much 3 . You should put some ice on it first.” Then he got some ice and put it on Emma’s knee. Then he said, “Emma, you should stop playing like this and go to the doctor’s office at once.” “Thank you, Mr Lee,” Emma said. “But how can I avoid getting hurt like this in the future?” Mr Lee replied, “You should always warm up before playing sports. And you shouldn’t be 4 when playing sports. All in all, 5 is the most important thing.” “I’ll remember them,” Emma said. The next day, Emma felt a little better. She shared her experience with her friends. She told them to take good care of themselves when they did sports. They all listened carefully and thanked her for the advice. 【答案】1．pain 2．nervously 3．worse 4．careless 5．safety 【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Emma在体育课上扭伤膝盖后，老师给予她处理建议和运动安全提醒的故事，强调了运动前热身和运动时注意安全的重要性。 1．句意：在一场比赛中，Emma摔倒伤到了膝盖。她试着站起来，但因为腿部剧烈疼痛，发现自己动不了。“a great +名词”结构需要名词，方框中pain“疼痛”符合“受伤后无法移动”的语境，故填pain。 2．句意：“会好吗？如果我不能走路了怎么办？”Emma紧张地问她的老师Lee先生。此处需要副词修饰动词“asked”，方框中nervous“紧张的”的副词形式为nervously“紧张地”，符合Emma受伤后担忧的心情，故填nervously。 3．句意：Lee先生仔细检查了她的膝盖说：“你可能扭伤了膝盖。如果不休息，情况可能会变得更糟。你应该先敷点冰。”“much +形容词比较级”表示“……得多”，方框中bad“坏的”的比较级为worse“更糟的”，符合“不休息会加重伤情”的逻辑，故填worse。 4．句意：Lee先生回答说：“运动前一定要热身，运动时也不能粗心大意。”“be”后接形容词作表语，方框中careless“粗心的”符合“运动时要细心避免受伤”的建议，故填careless。 5．句意：总而言之，安全是最重要的事。此处需要名词作主语，方框中safe“安全的”的名词形式为safety“安全”，符合文章强调的运动安全核心，故填safety。 主题02 人与社会——家庭 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段检测） surprise    happy    quiet    play        because My grandpa has a great hobby. He loves playing chess very much. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he visited me in Canada. At the beginning, everything went well. But he was very sad 1 he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 2 in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said in 3 . “Who and where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first , he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from all over the world. “ How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at 4 chess online and has earned a lot of scores on the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much 5 than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 【答案】1．because 2．quietly 3．surprise 4．playing 5．happier 【解析】本文主要讲述作者教在加拿大的爷爷下线上象棋，排解爷爷无人下棋的孤独，让爷爷重新收获快乐的暖心故事。 1．句意：但是他很伤心，因为他发现这里没有人可以和他下棋。前半句讲述爷爷心情难过，后半句说明难过的原因，空格处需要填入连词表示原因，所给单词中“because”意为“因为”，符合句意及语境。 2．句意：有一天我放学回家，发现爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，无所事事。此处修饰动词sitting，需要填入副词，所给单词“quiet”的副词形式quietly表示“安静地”，可以用来修饰动作，贴合语境。 3．句意：“真的吗？”他惊讶地说。固定搭配in surprise表示“惊讶地”，用来修饰说话的状态，所给单词“surprise”符合该固定短语用法及句子语境。 4．句意：现在他很擅长在线下象棋，同时在网上获得了很多积分。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at为介词，后接动名词形式，所给单词“play”的动名词形式为playing，符合语法要求。 5．句意：我的爷爷比以前快乐得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，空格处需要使用形容词比较级，所给单词“happy”的比较级为happier，符合句子比较语境。 主题03 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·阶段检测） brave  communicate  pain  we  lonely Growing up is not easy for every teenager. We always have some growing 1 in our life. There are many problems around us every day. Sometimes we feel upset and don’t want to talk with our parents. We may feel 2 from time to time. But we can learn a lot from our mistakes. It helps us understand 3 better. We should face troubles 4 instead of running away. Our teachers often tell us not to worry about small problems. They advise us 5 with friends. Every difficult experience brings us important gains. We will become more independent and stronger. These growing stories make our life full of sunshine. 【答案】1．pains 2．lonely 3．ourselves 4．bravely 5．to communicate 【解析】本文讲述了青少年成长过程中的烦恼并给出建议。 1．句意：我们的生活中总会有一些成长的痛苦。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合上文“Growing up is not easy”以及下文“There are many problems around us every day”可知，成长过程中会有“痛苦、苦恼”，pain的复数pains意为“痛苦、苦恼”，符合“成长中有各种苦恼”的语境。 2．句意：我们有时可能会感到孤独。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据上文“不想和父母说话”可知此处指感到“孤独”，故填lonely。 3．句意：它帮助我们更好地了解我们自己。空处作宾语，指代“我们自身”；understand oneself意为“了解自己”，结合上文从错误中学习可知，这有助于“了解我们自己”，we的反身代词ourselves符合语境。 4．句意：我们应该勇敢地面对困难。此处修饰动词face，需用副词；结合下文“instead of running away”可知，要“勇敢地”面对困难，brave的副词bravely符合语境。 5．句意：他们建议我们要与朋友交流。结合上下文，老师给出的具体建议是通过与朋友“交流”来排解烦恼，communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”是固定表达，故填to communicate。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中） advise, clear, deal, hurt, joy Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your friends argue with you, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you 1 when you are angry. For example, you breathe much faster, your face turns red and you may say something 2 to others. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. However, you should be able to work on your anger in the right way by yourself. Here is some 3 : When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, like your parents, teachers, and good friends. When you talk, those bad feelings start to go away, and you may even find a solution to your problem. You can also do some other things: think about 4 memories that can make you happy. Remember: How to 5 with anger depends on you. However you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 【答案】1．clearly 2．hurtful 3．advice 4．joyful 5．deal 【解析】本文介绍了愤怒情绪的表现、影响及正确的应对方式。 1．句意：通常，你的身体会清楚地告诉你什么时候生气。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词tell。因为修饰动词需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，表示“清楚地”，所以选用clearly。 2．句意：例如，你呼吸得更快，脸变红，你可能会对别人说一些伤人的话。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰不定代词something。因为形容词修饰不定代词需后置，hurt的形容词形式hurtful表示“伤人的”，所以选用hurtful。 3．句意：这里有一些建议。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“建议”。因为some后可接名词，advise的名词形式是advice（不可数名词），所以选用advice。 4．句意：你也可以做一些其他的事情，比如想一些能让你开心的快乐的回忆。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词memories。因为修饰名词需用形容词，joy的形容词形式joyful表示“快乐的”，所以选用joyful。 5．句意：如何处理愤怒取决于你自己。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与to构成不定式。因为how to后接动词原形，deal with是固定搭配，表示“处理”，所以选用deal。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·浙江湖州·期中） manage, though, curious, plenty of, happily Each day at school brings us something different and exciting. We are 1 about the new knowledge (知识) in class and the interesting activities waiting for us. We can take part in sports, read in the library, or work with our group members. There are 2 ways to make our days meaningful and fun. 3 we may feel tired after a long week of study, we still try our best to do everything well. Bit by bit, we learn how to 4 our time well and keep a balance between study and rest. When we finish challenging tasks, we always share it with our friends 5 . 【答案】1．curious 2．plenty of 3．Though 4．manage 5．happily 【解析】本文介绍了校园生活的多样与充实，讲述了学生们在校园中的学习、活动与成长。 1．句意：我们对课堂上的新知识和等待着我们的有趣活动感到好奇。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文线索“the new knowledge in class and the interesting activities waiting for us”提示语义与“好奇”相关；搭配线索“be ... about”要求使用形容词curious，构成固定搭配be curious about，故填curious。 2．句意：有很多方法让我们的日子变得有意义和有趣。该处需一个限定词短语，修饰可数名词复数ways；上下文线索“take part in sports, read in the library, or work with our group members”提示语义与“大量的” 相关；搭配线索“ways”为复数名词，要求使用plenty of，故填plenty of。 3．句意：虽然经过一周的学习我们可能感到累，我们仍然尽力把每件事做好。该处需一个连词，引导让步状语从句；上下文线索“feel tired”与“still try our best”提示语义存在转折让步关系；语法线索“位于句首”要求首字母大写，故填Though。 4．句意：渐渐地，我们学习如何管理好我们的时间并在学习和休息之间保持平衡。该处需一个动词原形，与to构成不定式；上下文线索“keep a balance between study and rest”提示语义与“管理时间”相关；语法线索“how to后接动词原形”要求使用manage，故填manage。 5．句意：当我们完成有挑战性的任务时，我们总是和朋友们快乐地分享。该处需一个副词，修饰动词share；上下文线索“share it with our friends”提示语义与“快乐地”相关；语法线索“修饰动词需用副词”要求使用副词形式happily，故填happily。 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中） pain    all    disagree    remind    should In recent years, China has made many great achievements in science and technology. We should 1 ourselves that these achievements are not easy to get. The process was sometimes painful, but we never gave up. There is no 2 that our country is developing fast. For example, our high-speed trains run very fast and take us to many places easily. Our spaceships have flown into space successfully. 3 these things show our progress. We 4 be proud of our country. We should also remind ourselves to study hard. Only in this way can we make more achievements in the future. Although the hard work is 5 sometimes, it will bring us more happiness and glory. 【答案】1．remind 2．disagreement 3．All 4．should 5．painful 【解析】本文指出中国在科技方面取得许多成就，但过程并不容易，有时很痛苦，但我们从未放弃。我们应为国家感到自豪，并努力学习，才能在未来取得更多成就。 1．句意：我们应该提醒我们自己，这些成就来之不易”。情态动词should后接动词原形，remind ourselves意为“提醒我们自己”，符合语境。 2．句意：对于我国发展迅速这一事实没有异议。no后接名词，disagree是动词，其名词形式为disagreement。There is no disagreement that…意为“……是没有异议的/毫无疑问的”。 3．句意：所有这些事情都展示了我们的进步。此处指代前文提到的高铁、飞船等成就，用all修饰these things。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 4．句意：我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。此处表示建议或义务，且后接动词原形be，方框中的should符合语法和语境。 5．句意：虽然努力工作有时是痛苦的。be动词is后接形容词作表语，pain是名词，其形容词形式为painful。 主题05 人与自我——哲理感悟 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期中） sudden    deal      though     spirit     decide In our life, we are sometimes in low 1 and have some trouble. What should we do when we meet these difficulties? Maybe we can get the answer from the story. One day a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a 2 to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away because they were trapped in a net (网). They felt upset and didn’t know how to 3 with it. So they asked a cow for help, the cow advised them, “You can try to fly together. ” 4 , a strong wind came. They didn’t dare to stop. They were tired, but they kept flying. Finally, after their friend, a mouse, cut the net, They arrived home. In life, 5 we may face pressure alone, if we work together, nothing is impossible. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” 【答案】1．spirits 2．decision 3．deal 4．Suddenly 5．though 【解析】这篇短文通过一群麻雀被困在网中，最后靠团队协作脱险的故事，告诉我们：虽然我们有时会独自面对压力，但只要团结协作，没有什么困难是克服不了的。 1．句意：在生活中，我们有时情绪低落并遇到一些麻烦。短语in low spirits意为“情绪低落”，spirit的复数形式spirits。 2．句意：然后他们做了一个决定停在那里吃食物。空前有a，可知此处用名词，decide是动词，名词形式为decision，make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。 3．句意：他们感到沮丧，不知道如何处理这件事。deal with是固定短语，意为“处理”。 4．句意：突然，一阵强风来了。此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用sudden的副词形式Suddenly，且首字母需大写。 5．句意：在生活中，尽管我们可能独自面对压力，但如果我们共同努力，没有什么是不可能的。前后句意为转折/让步关系，though意为“虽然、尽管”，符合语境。 主题06 人与自我——健康 （25-26八年级下·浙江宁波·期中） necessary,  harm,  illness,  smoke,  plenty of Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. However, some bad living habits can lead to serious 1 . For example, many people like to smoke. Smoking is really 2 to our body. It hurts our lungs and can make us cough easily. To stay healthy, we should do many right things. First, we must stay away from 3 and keep the air clean. Second, we need to drink 4 water every day. Water helps clean our body and keeps us energetic. Third, we should also know the depth of the importance of health. We can’t take good health for granted. Besides, doing sports and eating healthy food are also 5 . If we keep good habits, we will be strong and seldom get sick. Health is the most important thing in our life, so we must protect it well. 【答案】1．illnesses 2．harmful 3．smoking 4．plenty of 5．necessary 【解析】本文主要介绍了不良生活习惯对健康的危害以及保持健康的方法。 1．句意：然而，一些不良的生活习惯会导致严重的疾病。前一句提到一些不良生活习惯，后一句举例吸烟等，可知这些不良习惯会导致严重的“疾病”，illness是可数名词，这里要用复数形式illnesses。 2．句意：吸烟对我们的身体确实有害。根据后面说吸烟伤害我们的肺，容易让我们咳嗽，可知吸烟对我们的身体是“有害的”，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，所以填harmful。 3．句意：首先，我们必须远离吸烟并保持空气清洁。前面说吸烟有害，这里说要远离“吸烟”，from是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以填smoking。 4．句意：其次，我们每天需要喝大量的水。这里说我们每天需要喝“大量的”水，plenty of表示“大量的，许多的”，可修饰不可数名词water，所以填plenty of。 5．句意：此外，做运动和吃健康的食物也很有必要。前面提到了为了保持健康要做的一些事情，这里说做运动和吃健康的食物也是“必要的”，necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境，所以填necessary。 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $