精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

克州 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语 时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分 I.听力部分(20 分) A.图片理解。(5 分，每题 1 分) 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每句读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C． D．E. 1. 1.______   2. ______ 3. ______   4. ______    5. ______ B.情景反应。(5 分，每题 1 分) 听句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每小题读两遍 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stays in hospital. B. He has a fever. C. He should see a doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. Let’s put up some signs. C. That’s great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cheap. B. They are on the table. C. They are Tom’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it can. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday. B. March 21st. C. Sunny. C.对话理解。(5 分，每题 1 分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍 7. What does the boy’s mother ask him to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stay at home and have a rest. B. To drink some hot water with honey. C. To go to the nearest hospital. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting begin? A. At 3:20. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:20. 9. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 10. Which is the girl’s favorite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Art. B. Music. C. Movies. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sally do if she argues with her best friend? A. Tell her parents. B. Say sorry to her best friend. C. Spend time alone. D.短文理解。(5 分, 每题 1 分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 13 When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 14 How should you go to the Yellow Mountain from Nanjing? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane. 15. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 16. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. II.完形填空(本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共计 15 分)。 It was a sunny morning. Donna was walking on the beach with her husband (丈夫) Todd. While they were enjoying ____17____ there, Todd ____18____ fell down. At first, Donna thought her husband was ____19____ play-acting. But when she found Todd’s ____20____ turn blue and his heart stop beating, she ____21____ that it was no laughing matter. Donna was so ____22____ that she shouted for help loudly. Tyler and Paul were playing in the sea when they heard Donna. They ____23____ the water quickly. They are ____24____. Tyler called 911 and Paul started doing CPR (心肺复苏术). They continued doing CPR ____25____ the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, Todd’s ____26____ started to beat again. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were ____27____ they could help save a person’s ____28____. Later, Donna shared the ____29____ online. She said she was so ____30____. Donna and her husband live in another city. In fact, they planned to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a ____31____ on the beach before leaving. If they left early, the unlucky thing might happen while they were driving home. 17. A. them B. their C. themselves 18. A. easily B. suddenly C. clearly 19. A. ever B. just C. already 20. A. face B. feet C. head 21. A. realized B. hoped C. imagined 22. A. bored B. surprised C. scared 23. A. got out of B. were in control of C. ran towards 24. A. teachers B. doctors C. students 25. A. until B. after C. because 26. A. leg B. face C. heart 27. A. glad B. sad C. angry 28. A. house B. car C. life 29. A. news B. experience C. journey 30 A. nervous B. shocked C. lucky 31. A. picture B. walk C. shower III.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共 15 小题，共计 30 分) 第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(2 篇阅读，共 10 小题，每小题 2 分)。 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work. One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog. Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat! 32. Bruce likes playing with Tom. 33. One morning Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog. 34. Tom’s father went home with the dog after shopping. 35. Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day. 36. Bruce was angry with Tom’s father. B Do you care about your neighborhood? Joseph Beer really cares about his neighborhood. Last summer holiday, the 15-year-old boy found he had lots of time in hands. However, he didn’t spend his time playing video games or watching films. He did some things meaningful for his neighborhood. The outdoor areas in Joseph’s neighborhood were not in good condition. Some road signs were dirty and some were covered with branches. Seeing this, Joseph decided to clean the signs and cut down the branches. According to his mom, Joseph would go out in the morning, spend all day going around the neighborhood and tidying things up. He wouldn’t go home until late in the evening, and he would do it again the next day. He was tired but happy. After some time, people in his neighborhood saw his hard work. They shared before-and-after photos of the signs he had cleaned online. Many people were touched by his simple act of kindness. They were so thankful that they even gave away money to him. However, Joseph didn’t spend the money on new tools or even something for himself. He donated it to a local food bank for families in need. Joseph is happy to see their tidy neighborhood. For him, that is the best payoff for his hard work. It gives him a strong feeling of satisfaction and he plans to keep going. 37. What can we know about the neighborhood from paragraph 2? A. It was beautiful. B. It wasn’t tidy. C. It was crowded. D. It was popular. 38. When did Joseph go home after tiding things up in the neighborhood? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 39. How did Joseph deal with the money he got? A. By buying some tools. B. By donating it to others. C. By buying something for himself. D. By giving it to his family. 40. What does the underlined word “payoff” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Return. B. Deal. C. Journey. D. Sign. 41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A nice neighborhood. B. A group of kind people. C. How to help the people in need. D. Joseph’s action to care about the neighborhood. 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1 篇阅读,共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)。 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。 How to build self-confidence（自信） These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose friends who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____42____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（道德观）, your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____43____ ____44____ You can’t be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame（责备）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____45____ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self-confidence. ____46____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Stop trying to be perfect. B. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. C. You will never be them and they will never be you. D. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. IV.补全对话(本题共 6 小题，每题 1 分，共计 6 分) A: Andy, it’s Saturday today, but you look unhappy. B: ____47____ A: ____48____ B: I studied until 11:00 last night. A: ____49____ B: At 7:00. A: Oh, that’s long enough. ____50____ B: But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades. A: Poor Andy. ____51____ B: I don’t think they can understand me. A: But I think it’s bad if you don’t try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don’t have to study for a long time to get good grades. B: ____52____ Thanks. A. So, what time did you start studying? B. I’m really tired, Tony. C. Well, I will have a try. D. Maybe you should learn to relax. E. Why don’t you talk to your parents? F. What’s the matter? V.读写题(本题共分两节，共计 7 分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文，意思最符合的单词，每空1 词，每词 1 分。 Once upon a time, there was an old king. He wanted Jack, his little son, to be the next king. But the other sons were unhappy and tried to kill Jack. The old king asked Jack to leave with a servant. Jack and his servant hurried out of the capital and traveled to the grassland. When they looked around, they saw a small house far away. They went there quickly and found the door open. They went inside without knocking on the door. There was a golden lion sleeping in the house. The servant was afraid of the lion and began to cry. The lion woke up and said angrily, “Why did you wake me up? I was having a wonderful dream. You must die.” It jumped in front of Jack and the servant. But Jack wasn’t afraid. He hit the lion. Then the lion changed into a lovely boy. Jack asked, “Can we be friends?” The boy agreed. He asked Jack, “Why are you in the grassland?” Jack told him about his brothers and the lion boy was very angry. He said, “Let’s go back, I’ll help you stop them.” Jack and the servant returned to the capital with the lion boy. The other sons were trying to kill the king. Jack succeeded in saving the king. The old king wanted Jack to be the next king. But the other ____53____ wanted to kill Jack. Jack and his servant left the capital and traveled to the grassland. Later, they went to a house and found there was a lion in the house. The servant was afraid and cried. The servant’s cry ____54____ it up. The lion changed into a lovely boy and they ____55____ good friends. The lovely boy helped Jack save his father successfully. 53. ________ 54 ________ 55. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 2 个问题。 56. What was in the house ? ________________________________ 57. Did Jack save the king? ________________________________ VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 12 分) 语法填空题 Doing chores ____58____ (help) to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps ____59____ (they) to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in ____60____ house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our ____61____ (neighbor) son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care ____62____ himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The ____63____ (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 different, usual, think, develop, ever, teach Have you ____64____ been to a museum? I’ve recently been to a very ____65____ museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many ____66____ kinds of toilets there. The museum ____67____ people about the history and ____68____ of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups ____69____ about ways to improve toilets in the future. VII.书面表达(满分 10 分) 70. 为了培养同学们的阅读兴趣，英语周报“My Favorite Book”专栏开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The more books you read, the wiser you are. I like reading books._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 克州 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语 时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分 I.听力部分(20 分) A.图片理解。(5 分，每题 1 分) 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每句读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C． D．E. 1. 1.______   2. ______ 3. ______   4. ______    5. ______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. D ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1.I have too much homework ,so I don’t have much sleep . 2.My mother always gives me a lot of pressure about school work . 3.I have too many after-school classes every weekend. 4.I got into a fight with my best friend Peter yesterday. 5.My elder brother doesn’t allow me to play with my favorite toy. B.情景反应。(5 分，每题 1 分) 听句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每小题读两遍 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stays in hospital. B. He has a fever. C. He should see a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with him? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. Let’s put up some signs. C. That’s great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When will we visit the People’s home ? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cheap. B. They are on the table. C. They are Tom’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where are the keys? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Is the blue uniform yours, Mike? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday. B. March 21st. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What was the weather like yesterday? C.对话理解。(5 分，每题 1 分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍 7. What does the boy’s mother ask him to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stay at home and have a rest. B. To drink some hot water with honey. C. To go to the nearest hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A： I have a sore throat,mum. B: You should drink some hot water with honey .And I will take you to the nearest hospital. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting begin? A. At 3:20. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A : When will the meeting begin ? B: It’s three o’clock. It will begin twenty minutes later. 9. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A : Look ! This park is so dirty. What about cleaning it up ? B : That’s a good idea. let's start for our earth . 10. Which is the girl’s favorite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Art. B. Music. C. Movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: I like music very much . See you again ,my favorite song . What about you ? B : I also like it .My favorite is watching movies，such as the Sound of Music 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sally do if she argues with her best friend? A. Tell her parents. B. Say sorry to her best friend. C. Spend time alone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, what will you do if you argue with your best friend? B: I will say sorry to her if it’s my fault, but I will never tell my parents. D.短文理解。(5 分, 每题 1 分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 13. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 14. How should you go to the Yellow Mountain from Nanjing? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane. 15. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 16. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year thousands of travelers go there. It’s not far from Nanjing. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or 6 hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit. II.完形填空(本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共计 15 分)。 It was a sunny morning. Donna was walking on the beach with her husband (丈夫) Todd. While they were enjoying ____17____ there, Todd ____18____ fell down. At first, Donna thought her husband was ____19____ play-acting. But when she found Todd’s ____20____ turn blue and his heart stop beating, she ____21____ that it was no laughing matter. Donna was so ____22____ that she shouted for help loudly. Tyler and Paul were playing in the sea when they heard Donna. They ____23____ the water quickly. They are ____24____. Tyler called 911 and Paul started doing CPR (心肺复苏术). They continued doing CPR ____25____ the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, Todd’s ____26____ started to beat again. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were ____27____ they could help save a person’s ____28____. Later, Donna shared the ____29____ online. She said she was so ____30____. Donna and her husband live in another city. In fact, they planned to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a ____31____ on the beach before leaving. If they left early, the unlucky thing might happen while they were driving home. 17. A. them B. their C. themselves 18. A. easily B. suddenly C. clearly 19. A. ever B. just C. already 20. A. face B. feet C. head 21. A. realized B. hoped C. imagined 22. A. bored B. surprised C. scared 23. A. got out of B. were in control of C. ran towards 24. A. teachers B. doctors C. students 25. A. until B. after C. because 26. A. leg B. face C. heart 27. A. glad B. sad C. angry 28. A. house B. car C. life 29 A. news B. experience C. journey 30. A. nervous B. shocked C. lucky 31. A. picture B. walk C. shower 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Donna和丈夫Todd在海边游玩的时候，Todd突然摔倒，心脏停止跳动，被两名好心的游客救了的事迹。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们在那里玩得很开心时，Todd突然摔倒了。 them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，空处使用反身代词。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们在那里玩得很开心时，Todd突然摔倒了。 easily容易地；suddenly突然；clearly清晰地。根据句意可知，摔倒是突发的事件。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，Donna以为她的丈夫只是在演戏。 ever曾经；just仅仅；already已经。根据下文“But when she found Todd’s…turn blue and his heart stop beating, she… that it was no laughing matter.”可知，一开始Donna以为她的丈夫只是在演戏，后来才意识到不对劲。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但当她发现Todd脸色发青，心跳停止时，她意识到这不是闹着玩儿的。 face脸；feet脚；head头。根据“turn blue”可知，此处指脸色发青。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但当她发现Todd脸色发青，心跳停止时，她意识到这不是闹着玩儿的。 realized意识到；hoped希望；imagined想象。根据“his heart stop beating”可知，此处指后来才意识到不对劲。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Donna太害怕了，以至于她大声呼救。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“she shouted for help loudly”可知，此处指吓得大声呼救。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们很快就从水里出来了 got out of离开；were in control of控制；ran towards跑向。根据上文“Tyler and Paul were playing in the sea when they heard Donna.”可知，此处指从水里出来去救援。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们是医生。 teachers老师；doctors医生；students学生。根据下文“Tyler called 911 and Paul started doing CPR (心肺复苏术).”可知，此处指医生。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们继续做心肺复苏术，直到救护车到达。 until直到；after在……之后；because因为。根据句意可知，此处表达某个动作或状态持续到某个时间点，用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Todd的心脏又开始跳动了。 leg腿；face脸；heart心脏。根据上文“his heart stop beating”可知，此处指心脏。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们很高兴能帮助挽救一个人的生命。 glad高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据上文“Luckily, Todd’s…started to beat again.”可知，挽救一个人的生命，应该是感到高兴。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们很高兴能帮助挽救一个人的生命。 house房子；car汽车；life生命。根据上文“Luckily, Todd’s…started to beat again.”可知，此处指挽救一个人的生命。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，Donna在网上分享了这段经历。 news新闻；experience经历；journey旅行。根据上文可知，此处指丈夫遇险，两位好心人帮助的经历。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她说她很幸运。 nervous紧张的；shocked 震惊的；lucky幸运的。根据上文可知，丈夫遇险，两位好心人提供帮助，成功挽救了丈夫的生命，所以应该是感到幸运。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们决定离开前在海滩上散步。 picture图片；walk散步；shower淋浴。根据上文“Donna was walking on the beach with her husband (丈夫) Todd.”可知，此处指散步。故选B。 III.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共 15 小题，共计 30 分) 第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(2 篇阅读，共 10 小题，每小题 2 分)。 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work. One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog. Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat! 32. Bruce likes playing with Tom. 33. One morning Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog. 34. Tom’s father went home with the dog after shopping. 35. Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day. 36. Bruce was angry with Tom’s father. 【答案】32. 正确 33. 错误 34. 错误 35. 正确 36. 错误 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆的狗——布鲁斯，很忠诚，当它跟着汤姆的爸爸一起去工作的时候，忠实的在原地看了一天的外套。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom.”可知，布鲁斯喜欢和汤姆玩。故填：正确。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field”可知，一天早上，汤姆的爸爸去田地里干活而不是去工厂里工作。故填：错误。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.”可知，汤姆的爸爸买东西后没有带着狗回家。故填：错误。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He turned to the dog and said, ‘Watch my coat, Bruce!’”以及“He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!”可知，那天布鲁斯从早到晚看着那件大衣。故填：正确。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!”可知，布鲁斯从早上一直到晚上都在执行汤姆爸爸的命令，因此不是对汤姆的爸爸生气。故填：错误。 B Do you care about your neighborhood? Joseph Beer really cares about his neighborhood. Last summer holiday, the 15-year-old boy found he had lots of time in hands. However, he didn’t spend his time playing video games or watching films. He did some things meaningful for his neighborhood. The outdoor areas in Joseph’s neighborhood were not in good condition. Some road signs were dirty and some were covered with branches. Seeing this, Joseph decided to clean the signs and cut down the branches. According to his mom, Joseph would go out in the morning, spend all day going around the neighborhood and tidying things up. He wouldn’t go home until late in the evening, and he would do it again the next day. He was tired but happy. After some time, people in his neighborhood saw his hard work. They shared before-and-after photos of the signs he had cleaned online. Many people were touched by his simple act of kindness. They were so thankful that they even gave away money to him. However, Joseph didn’t spend the money on new tools or even something for himself. He donated it to a local food bank for families in need. Joseph is happy to see their tidy neighborhood. For him, that is the best payoff for his hard work. It gives him a strong feeling of satisfaction and he plans to keep going. 37. What can we know about the neighborhood from paragraph 2? A. It was beautiful. B. It wasn’t tidy. C. It was crowded. D. It was popular. 38. When did Joseph go home after tiding things up in the neighborhood? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 39. How did Joseph deal with the money he got? A. By buying some tools. B. By donating it to others. C. By buying something for himself. D. By giving it to his family. 40. What does the underlined word “payoff” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Return. B. Deal. C. Journey. D. Sign. 41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A nice neighborhood. B. A group of kind people. C. How to help the people in need. D. Joseph’s action to care about the neighborhood. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The outdoor areas in Joseph’s neighborhood were not in good condition. Some road signs were dirty and some were covered with branches”可知，社区并不整洁，一些路标很脏，一些被树枝覆盖，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wouldn’t go home until late in the evening”可知，直到晚上很晚才回家，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He donated it to a local food bank for families in need”可知，把它捐给了当地的一家食品银行，帮助有需要的家庭，故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Joseph is happy to see their tidy neighborhood. For him, that is the best payoff for his hard work”可知，努力工作有了回报，所以划线单词与Return同义，故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1 篇阅读,共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)。 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。 How to build self-confidence（自信） These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose friends who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____42____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（道德观）, your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____43____ ____44____ You can’t be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame（责备）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____45____ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self-confidence. ____46____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Stop trying to be perfect. B. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. C. You will never be them and they will never be you. D. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 【答案】42. E 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何增强自信心。 【42题详解】 根据“Choose friends who can lift you up.”可知，讲述结交的朋友要能够增强你的自信，选项E“他们能接受真实的你，只希望给你最好的。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Get to know yourself.”可知， 此段讲述了要了解自己，选项B“你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“You can’t be perfect”可知，谈论不要太完美，选项A“不要追求完美。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”可知，不要和别人比较，选项C“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。”符合语境，故选C。 【46题详解】 根据“You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself.”可知，对别人友好能使他人开心，选项D“这才是你真正能让别人开心的事。”符合语境，故选D。 IV.补全对话(本题共 6 小题，每题 1 分，共计 6 分) A: Andy, it’s Saturday today, but you look unhappy. B: ____47____ A: ____48____ B: I studied until 11:00 last night. A: ____49____ B: At 7:00. A: Oh, that’s long enough. ____50____ B: But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades. A: Poor Andy. ____51____ B: I don’t think they can understand me. A: But I think it’s bad if you don’t try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don’t have to study for a long time to get good grades. B: ____52____ Thanks. A. So, what time did you start studying? B. I’m really tired, Tony. C. Well, I will have a try. D. Maybe you should learn to relax. E. Why don’t you talk to your parents? F. What’s the matter? 【答案】47. B 48. F 49. A 50. D 51. E 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段托尼和安迪之间的对话。对话中，托尼见安迪不开心，就关心安迪；安迪谈到了目前他存在的问题，托尼针对问题给出了合理的建议。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Andy, it’s Saturday today, but you look unhappy.”可知，此处解释自己不开心的原因，选项B“我真的很累，托尼。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据下文“ I studied until 11:00 last night.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项F“怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据下文“At 7:00.”可知，此处询问时间，选项A“那么，你什么时候开始学习的？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下文“But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades.”并结合选项可知，此处表示需要放松，选项D“Maybe you should learn to relax.”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I don’t think they can understand me.”可知，此处表示建议，选项E“你为什么不和你父母谈谈？”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Thanks.”并结合选项可知，此处表示会采纳对方的建议，选项C“好吧，我试试。”符合语境。故选C。 V.读写题(本题共分两节，共计 7 分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文，意思最符合的单词，每空1 词，每词 1 分。 Once upon a time, there was an old king. He wanted Jack, his little son, to be the next king. But the other sons were unhappy and tried to kill Jack. The old king asked Jack to leave with a servant. Jack and his servant hurried out of the capital and traveled to the grassland. When they looked around, they saw a small house far away. They went there quickly and found the door open. They went inside without knocking on the door. There was a golden lion sleeping in the house. The servant was afraid of the lion and began to cry. The lion woke up and said angrily, “Why did you wake me up? I was having a wonderful dream. You must die.” It jumped in front of Jack and the servant. But Jack wasn’t afraid. He hit the lion. Then the lion changed into a lovely boy. Jack asked, “Can we be friends?” The boy agreed. He asked Jack, “Why are you in the grassland?” Jack told him about his brothers and the lion boy was very angry. He said, “Let’s go back, I’ll help you stop them.” Jack and the servant returned to the capital with the lion boy. The other sons were trying to kill the king. Jack succeeded in saving the king. The old king wanted Jack to be the next king. But the other ____53____ wanted to kill Jack. Jack and his servant left the capital and traveled to the grassland. Later, they went to a house and found there was a lion in the house. The servant was afraid and cried. The servant’s cry ____54____ it up. The lion changed into a lovely boy and they ____55____ good friends. The lovely boy helped Jack save his father successfully. 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 2 个问题。 56. What was in the house ? ________________________________ 57. Did Jack save the king? ________________________________ 【答案】53. sons 54. woke 55. became 56. It was a golden lion. 57. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲杰克和仆人为躲避追杀，跑到草地结识了变成狮子的男孩，后来男孩帮助他们一起返回到都城救了国王。 【53题详解】 根据“But the other sons were unhappy and tried to kill Jack.”可知，其他儿子不高兴并想要杀死杰克。故填sons。 【54题详解】 根据“The servant was afraid of the lion and began to cry. The lion woke up and said angrily”可知，仆人的哭声吵醒了狮子。故填woke。 【55题详解】 根据“Jack asked, ‘Can we be friends?’ The boy agreed.”可知，杰克和男孩成为朋友，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。 【56题详解】 根据“There was a golden lion sleeping in the house.”可知，房子里有一只金狮睡觉。故填It was a golden lion. 【57题详解】 根据“Jack succeeded in saving the king.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, he did. VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 12 分) 语法填空题 Doing chores ____58____ (help) to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps ____59____ (they) to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in ____60____ house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our ____61____ (neighbor) son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care ____62____ himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The ____63____ (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】58. helps 59. them 60. a 61. neighbors’ 62. of 63. earlier 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了学会做家务使得孩子们早早独立，孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。 【58题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。本文时态为一般现在时，动名词短语“Doing chores”作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【59题详解】 句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。谓语动词“helps”后面应该接代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：既然他们和父母住在一座房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力来保持房子的干净和整洁。根据常识可知，孩子们通常和父母住在同一座房子里，live in a house with their parents表示“和父母同住一座房子里”。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：我们邻居的儿子考入了一所很好的大学，但是入学第一年，他不知道怎么照顾自己。本句主语为“son”，前面的部分都是son的修饰词，our为形容词性物主代词，本空应该填写neighbor的所有格形式，表示“我们邻居的儿子”。故填neighbor’s。 【62题详解】 句意：我们邻居的儿子考入了一所很好的大学，但是入学第一年，他不知道怎么照顾自己。take care of sb.表示“照顾某人”，根据“take care ... himself”可知，本句表示“照顾他自己”。故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。“the+形容词/副词比较级, the+形容词/副词比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；根据“The ... kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，本空应该填写early的比较级形式。故填earlier。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 different, usual, think, develop, ever, teach Have you ____64____ been to a museum? I’ve recently been to a very ____65____ museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many ____66____ kinds of toilets there. The museum ____67____ people about the history and ____68____ of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups ____69____ about ways to improve toilets in the future. 【答案】64. ever 65. unusual 66. different 67. teaches 68. development 69. to think 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去印度的国际厕所博物馆参观的经历。 【64题详解】 句意：你去过一家博物馆吗？根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否曾经去过一个博物馆，ever“曾经”符合。故填ever。 【65题详解】 句意：我最近去了印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。根据“the International Museum of Toilets”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一个不同寻常的博物馆。故填unusual。 【66题详解】 句意：当我看到那里有这么多不同类型的厕所时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“kinds of toilets”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不同类型的厕所。故填different。 【67题详解】 句意：博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史，teach“教”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The museum”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填teaches。 【68题详解】 句意：博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展。根据“the history”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词development“发展”，此时为不可数名词。故填development。 【69题详解】 句意：它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。think about“思考”，固定词组；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to think。 VII.书面表达(满分 10 分) 70. 为了培养同学们的阅读兴趣，英语周报“My Favorite Book”专栏开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The more books you read, the wiser you are. I like reading books._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The more books you read, the wiser you are. I like reading books. My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the four classics in China. In this book, I like the Monkey King best. The Monkey King can make 72 changes and turn himself into different animals and objects. He usually fights against bad people in order to protect Xuanzang. I want to be like him because he is very clever and brave. He keeps fighting to help weak people and never gives up. To sum up, the book Journey to the West influences me a lot. I will put the lessons that I have learnt from it into use in my daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第三人称和第一人称来写；介绍书的内容时，要写得具体、有说服力；同时要把喜爱之情展现出来。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要直截了当。说明自己最喜欢的书是什么； 第二步，对这本书的地位、自己最喜欢的角色及喜欢的原因等细节进行介绍；  第三步，总结并进行情感升华。表明这本书对自己影响很大。 [亮点词汇] ①one of..……之一  ②like...best最喜欢……   ③turn...into...把…… 变成……  [高分句型] ① The Monkey King can make 72 changes and turn himself into different animals and objects.（and连接两个分句构成并列句）    ②I want to be like him because he is very clever and brave.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null