精品解析：浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 八年级英语练习卷 2024.06 考生须知： 1.全卷共四大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 卷Ⅰ 一、听力（共15小题，其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题1.5分，满分20分） 注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. Keys. C. Glasses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, why are you so worried? Are you looking for your glasses? M: No. But I have been looking for my keys for a long time. 2. Where will the speakers go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the restaurant. B. To the school. C. To the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sally is in hospital and I want to visit her this afternoon. W: Me too. Let’s go together. 3. When will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:00, Monday. B. 7:00, Tuesday. C. 9:00, Tuesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can we meet any night this week? W: How about Tuesday? Tuesday, the 14th. M: Tuesday? OK. I’ll meet you at 9:00, after the swimming practice. 4. What do Jeff’s sons do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do sports. B. Take after-school classes. C. Do housework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you send your boys to after-school classes, Jeff? M: No, we played football instead. It means more to me to have happy children. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a book shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, I can’t find the book The Ugly Duck. M: Wait a minute. Let me check it.... Ah, it’s on the second shelf in Room7. W: Thank you, can I keep it for two weeks? M: OK. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Emma go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 7. How old is Emma now? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Emma. How is your new school? W: It’s great, but I have to take the bus every morning. M: A little bit far right? W: Well, but next year I can drive to school. M: Why? W: I will be 18 next year! And I will have my license. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the result of Anna’s English exam? A. Excellent. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 9. How often does Anna go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 10. How many books has Jimmy read this term? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】8 A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Do you know the result of the English exam? W: Not yet. What’s up, Jimmy? M: Our English teacher said you’re the only one that got A, you did a good job. W: Really? Thank you. M: How did you make it? W: I think reading is the best way for me. I go to the library once a week. M: Ah, I see. What books have you read this term? W: Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Robinson Crusoe and Little Women. M, You read a lot. W: They’re really fantastic. Have you read them yet? M: I’ve finished Treasure Island and Robinson Crusoe this term. I’ll have to read the other two. Thank you. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are there in Sandy’s house? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 12. Who did all the housework in the past? A. Judy. B. Jimmy. C. Sandy’s mother. 13. How often does Sandy’s father wash the car? A. Every weekend. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Sandy do every day? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. 15. Whose words changed Sandy’s idea? A. Her teacher’s. B. Her friend’s. C. Her neighbor’s. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Sandy. I live with my parents, my sister Judy and my baby brother Jimmy. All the housework was done by my mother. But after Jimmy was born, she has to take care of him now. So everyone has to do chores in my family. My father washes the car twice a month and sometimes cooks on weekends. Judy folds the table and I do the dishes after meals. We have two dogs. Judy walks them every day and takes out the rubbish when she goes out. I have to say that I really hated doing chores before. I thought it was unfair to ask kids to help with the housework. But then my teacher told us that our parents are very busy, and helping with the housework can take some of the stress off them. Also, doing chores encourages us to be independent. Now, I change my mind and enjoy doing chores for my family and for myself. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose movies that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realizing it! Here are three movies that are helpful for English learners. The Sound of Music IMDb Rating: 8.1/10 Genre (类型): Musical, family, drama (戏剧) Runtime: 2 hours 52 minutes Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven rich children in a house in Austrian... Why it’s good for learning English: The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the songs in the movie are so catchy. IMDb Rating: 7.8/10 Genre: Family, fantasy, comedy Runtime: 2 hours 40 minutes Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory... Why it’s good for learning English: It’s easy to follow and you’ll enjoy its dark humor (幽默) and interesting characters. Willy often quotes (引用) some famous sayings from well-known writers such as Shakespeare. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Toy Story IMDb Rating: 8.3/10 Genre: Cartoon, adventure, family Runtime: 1 hour 21 minutes Story: In a house, toys come to life when children and adults aren’t around... Why it’s good for learning English: It is aimed at children. The storylines are easy to understand and the characters use simple but useful language. Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes are also welcomed by adults. 16. All the three movies in this passage belong to the genre “________.” A adventure B. comedy C. drama D. family 17. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Toy Story is the most popular according to the IMDb rating. B. Both children and adults like Toy Story because it’s childish. C. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory lasts for the longest time. D. Some well-known writers appear in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. 18. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部对英语学习者很有帮助的电影。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Genre (类型): Musical, family, drama (戏剧)”，“Genre: Family, fantasy, comedy”和“Genre: Cartoon, adventure, family”可知，三部电影都属于“家庭”类型。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sound of Music IMDb Rating: 8.1/10”，“Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory IMDb Rating: 7.8/10”和“Toy Story IMDb Rating: 8.3/10”可知，根据IMDb的评级，《玩具总动员》是最受欢迎的电影。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose movies that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realizing it! Here are three movies that are helpful for English learners.”可知，文章主要介绍了三部对英语学习者很有帮助的电影，因此可以在杂志的教育部分看到。故选D。 B ①Like many other dogs, Scruff loves to play with plastic bottles. David Grant and his wife Yvonne Faulkner-Grant always let their 13-year-old dog pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. ②In 2021, David and Yvonne noticed Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed there was more and more litter in their town. They couldn’t believe that people were littering (乱扔) so much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children. ③At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles. They also decided to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. ④“When he picked a bottle up in 2021, he would carry it for a while and then drop it again. People would think we were dropping litter. But it wasn’t our litter,” said Yvonne, “so we got him to start bringing the bottles to us and we put them in a bag and then counted them up.” ⑤Since starting this journey, Scruff has become famous in his neighborhood. Everybody loves him. ⑥________ They hope that more people will heat Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. What’s more, they think Scruff has taken on his duties so well that other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. ⑦“We walk the same route (路线) every day and he finds bottles on that route every day,” said David. “We feel proud that we are picking them up, but a bit angry that they’re even there,” Yvonne agrees. ⑧Scruff has collected 1,334 bottles. David and his wife think Scruff has done a really great job. ⑨And so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our lives. 19. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Scruff likes to play with plastic bottles. B. How Scruff has become a star in his neighborhood. C. How David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles. D. Why David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles. 20. Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”? A. Now Scruff picks up four to five bottles every day. B. Scruff has a five-mile walk with David and Yvonne every day. C. David and Yvonne also shared Scruff’s cleanup work online. D. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous. 21. Which sentence in the passage shows that the couple were angry with people’s littering? A. “But it wasn’t our litter.” B. “...Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles.” C. “They couldn’t believe that people were littering so much...” D. “They hope that more people will... and either stop dropping the trash…” 22. The purpose (目的) of writing this passage is to ________. A. explain why littering is so serious B. introduce the story of the couple and their dog C. tell the importance of training dogs to pick up litter D. call on people to take action to improve the environment 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了David和Yvonne夫妇两人训练13岁的狗捡垃圾的故事。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，2021年David和Yvonne注意到Scruff甚至能找到藏得最好的瓶子，他们还注意到他们镇上的垃圾越来越多。他们无法相信人们乱扔垃圾，因为他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾。再结合第三段“They also decided to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash.”可知，因为Scruff 可以很容易找到瓶子，所以他们训练Scuff 捡垃圾。由此可知第二段是训练Scruff 捡垃圾的原因。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They hope that more people will heat Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves.”可知，他们希望更多的人关注Scruff的故事，或者停止扔垃圾，或者尝试自己捡垃圾。由此可知空处是David和Yvonne利用Scruff的故事所做的事，空处后是这一行为的目的，D选项 “David和Yvonne还在网上分享Scruff 做的清理工作”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They couldn’t believe that people were littering (乱扔) so much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children.”可知，他们无法相信人们会乱扔垃圾，因为他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾。由此可知他们对于乱扔垃圾的行为感到生气。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了David和Yvonne夫妇两人训练13岁的狗捡垃圾的故事，结合最后一段“And so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our lives.”可知，散步时捡垃圾是好习惯，呼吁人们采取行动改善环境。故选D。 C People have been looking up and trying to explain what they see in the sky since probably the beginning of time. That would make astronomy (天文学) human’s oldest science, much older than art, math, etc. Here are a few tips to get you started with amateur (业余爱好的) astronomy. Tip 1 Pick your location Try to find a place where there aren’t too many lights. You may need to know your location’s brightness using the Bortle scale (波特尔暗空等级) . The Bortle scale is a way of measuring (测量) the brightness of the night sky for a location. It uses a nine-level scale where “1” means the darkest skies available on Earth. The higher the level, the brighter the sky, and the harder to see stars. You can go to www.lightpollutionmap.info to look up your location’s Bortle level. Tip 2 Get oriented Knowing where north, east, south and west are from your location is also important. The planets rise and set just like the sun. Learning which bright stars and constellations (星座) are able to be seen as the seasons changes will help as well. Tip 3 Choose your equipment The most common and useful equipment are good star apps on your mobile phone. These star apps can tell you what is able to be seen from your location at night, and where to look. You can also find information from your location websites. Of course, binoculars (双筒望远镜) and telescopes (望远镜) can also help you to see more. Tip 4 Other helpful tips Planets like Saturn, Jupiter, Mars and Venus are all quite easy to spot in the night sky when they are in position. If you see something that looks brighter than all the other stars, it’s quite likely a planet. Natural objects aren’t only things to look for through binoculars and telescopes. You’ll often see satellites (人造卫星) passing overhead, and can even see the International Space Station as it passes above you. If you want to get more information, please sign up to become a member at our website: www.planetary.org. 23. Four astronomy fans Peter, James, Harry and Ron are now in different places at night. Whose location’s Bortle level is probably the lowest according to Tip 1? Peter: at Tian’anmen Square James: on a lonely island of the Pacific Ocean Harry: at Disneyland in Hong Kong Ron: in Zhejiang University in Hangzhou A. Peter. B. James. C. Harry. D. Ron 24 Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “set” ? A. We watched the moon setting. B. A set of keys are on the table. C. She set a new world record for the high jump. D. They set up this group to help disabled people. 25. According to the article, star apps can tell ________ at night. A. where you are on earth B. how far you are from the stars C. whether it is too bright to see stars D. which stars you can see from your location 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. This article is written for experts on astronomy. B. It’s impossible for common people to learn about stars. C. The International Space Station can be seen when it passes above us. D. Planets are difficult to find in the night sky because they are not so bright. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了业余天文学入门的几个小贴士。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It uses a nine-level scale where “1” means the darkest skies available on Earth. The higher the level, the brighter the sky, and the harder to see stars.”可知，波特尔暗空等级使用了九个等级，其中“1”表示地球上最黑暗的天空。级别越高天空越亮，越难看到星星。分析选项可知选项B“在太平洋的一个孤岛上”是最暗的，其他地方灯光都比较明亮。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段“The planets rise and set just like the sun.”中set是“落下”的意思。而选项A“我们看着月亮落下。”中set也是“落下”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“These star apps can tell you what is able to be seen from your location at night, and where to look.”可知，这些星星应用程序可以告诉你晚上从你的位置可以看到什么星星，以及在哪里看。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You’ll often see satellites passing overhead, and can even see the International Space Station as it passes above you.”可知，当国际空间站经过我们头顶时，我们可以看到它。故选C。 D The following are two pages from Sophia’s diary. January 1, 2024 April 1, 2024 Dear Diary, This year, I’ve set some resolutions to make the most out of my time. *Get fit and active: I decide to follow a healthier lifestyle by eating more fruit and vegetables and working out regularly. *Break free from screens: I will start limiting (限制) social media and having one tech-free day a week to keep in touch with the real world. *Develop a new hobby: Time to step out of my comfort zone! Whether it’s writing, painting or learning a musical instrument, I want to discover a new creative activity. *Be more positive (积极乐观): I want to be more positive from now on. It might be a good idea to end the day by writing down three things I’m thankful for. *Improve time management (管理): I want to be clearer how I spend my time. I’ll make achievable plans, prioritize (确定优先顺序) tasks and learn to say no when needed. Dear Diary, Let’s check how well I’ve done with my resolutions. *Get fit and active: Not doing great here. Exercise started strong, but it has become irregular. Healthy eating is no easy task. I need to push myself harder. *Break free from screens: Surprisingly successful! I’ve cut down on mindless scrolling (刷手机), and the tech-free day has become a refreshing activity. *Develop a new hobby: Halfway there. I picked up the guitar, and I’m in love with it. Though I’m still a beginner, the learning process is exciting. *Be more positive: Mixed results. Some days, it’s a joy to look back on the positive things, but there are moments when I forget. Need to set a fixed time for that each day. *Improve time management: This one is a win! I’ve been using a planner to organize my days. It has helped me a lot in balancing school, hobbies and relaxation. There’s still room for improvement and I believe I will see better results! 27. How long has it been since Sophia made her New Year’s resolution? A. A month. B. Three months. C. Half a year. D. A whole year. 28. What might be an activity for tech-free day according to Sophia’s diary? A. Enjoying a movie at home. B. Following apps to do exercise to keep fit. C. Surfing on the Internet to see what’s going on. D. Volunteering at old people’s home with friends. 29. What can we infer (推断) from Sophia’s diary? A. Sophia was not a positive girl in the past. B. Sophia finds it’s easy to manage her eating habits. C. Sophia used to have a habit of working out regularly. D. Sophia used to waste her time on some unnecessary things. 30. What’s Sophia’s attitude (态度) about her future performance in carrying out the resolutions? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Serious. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sophia的两篇日记。第一篇介绍Sophia充分利用时间的计划，第二篇介绍三个月后计划的完成情况。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据两篇日记的时间“January 1, 2024”和“April 1, 2024”可知，2024年1月1日制定计划，到4月1日已经3个月了。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Break free from screens: I will start limiting (限制) social media and having one tech-free day a week to keep in touch with the real world.”可知，Sophia决定脱离屏幕，开始限制社交媒体的使用，每周有一天脱离科技，来与现实世界保持联系。由此可知D选项“与朋友在养老院做志愿者”是符合要求的活动。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ll make achievable plans, prioritize (确定优先顺序) tasks and learn to say no when needed.”可知，Sophia决定制定可行的计划，优先安排任务，并学会在需要的时候说不。由此推知Sophia曾经把时间浪费在不必要的事情上。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There’s still room for improvement and I believe I will see better results!”可知，Sophia觉得还有改进的空间，相信会看到更好的效果。由此推知Sophia觉得有希望。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，然后从文后所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项，完成1—4小题 (有一项为多余项)，并结合文本内容回答第5题。 Sit back and get relaxed! These days, we easily feel stressed as we get more and more work to do. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should try organizing our work from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. 1 As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Then, do things that are less important and less urgent. This makes us know what to do first and not worry about the rest. Still, sometimes we feel stressed even after organizing our work. That’s okay. 2 Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). 3 Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own. 4 By trying these steps, we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all of the work. A. How can we do that? B. It is not easy to get work organized. C. Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan. D. Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way. E. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which way is better for you to get relaxed? Why? (about 20 words) _________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. Meditation is better for me, because it makes me calm down and feel peaceful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。 【31题详解】 根据“As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent.”可知，这些事情一做完，就去做重要但不紧急的事情。由此可知空处应表示先做紧急的事情，E选项“如果有些问题既重要又紧急，那就先做那些事情”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems.”可知，因为锻炼可以帮助我们忘记我们的问题。由此可知空处与锻炼有关，C选项“试着在我们的每周计划中增加一些锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing.”可知，拨出10到20分钟的时间，坐直，闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸。由此可知空处应与如何冥想有关，A选项“我们可以怎么做”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own.”可知，如果其他的想法出现，接受它们的存在，让它们自己飞走。由此可知，空处介绍这样做的好处，D选项“通过这种方式，身心都会得到放松”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Meditation is better for me, because it makes me calm down and feel peaceful. 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It was Sunday afternoon. Maggie sat, putting her ____36____ into the blue water of her family’s new swimming pool. She had been expecting the pool for months. ____37____, she didn’t feel so happy. As soon as her mom asked what was wrong, Maggie replied, “Amelia is ____38____ of the water. She doesn’t know how to swim. I thought that ____39____ would be playing with me in the pool all summer. I miss Amelia. Nothing is fun ____40____ her.” “Why don’t you invite her to come over? Maybe we can help her feel ____41____ in the water. Don’t you still remember ____42____ we taught your little brother to swim? Now, he swims like a dolphin.” Maggie looked a little more ____43____. “You’re right. I think I’ll call Amelia right now.” Later that afternoon, Amelia came with her dad. “Are you sure you don’t want me to stay?” her dad asked. Amelia ____44____, “I think I’m ready to do this.” “Great. I’ll be back in a couple of _____45_____, okay?” said her dad. Amelia nodded again and sat on the side of the pool. All afternoon, Maggie and her mom worked with Amelia in the water. When dad came to _____46_____ his daughter, everyone was surprised the time had gone so _____47_____. “Watch this, dad,” shouted Amelia, “I can float on my back.” She proudly showed him her new _____48_____. “This is amazing!” said Amelia’s dad. “You two must be great teachers.” Maggie and her mom _____49_____ at each other. “I think Amelia was just ready to learn,” said Maggie’s mom. “She made up her _____50_____ to swim and did all the work herself.” “Can we come back tomorrow, dad?” asked Amelia. Everyone laughed. 36. A. feet B. head C. back D. face 37. A. So B. Instead C. However D. Also 38. A. careful B. sick C. tired D. afraid 39. A. he B. she C. you D. they 40. A. for B. without C. of D. from 41. A. quiet B. safe C. warm D. lucky 42. A. why B. where C. how D. when 43. A. peaceful B. helpful C. thankful D. cheerful 44. A. refused B. nodded C. questioned D. explained 45. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 46. A. pick up B. play with C. learn from D. look after 47. A. differently B. peacefully C. clearly D. quickly 48. A. skills B. examples C. lessons D. signs 49. A. smiled B. shouted C. pointed D. guided 50. A. plan B. mind C. idea D. story 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Maggie在妈妈的建议下教会Amelia学游泳的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Maggie坐着，把脚伸进家里新建的游泳池的蓝色水里。 feet脚；head头；back背；face脸。根据“into the blue water”结合备选单词可知，此处表达把脚伸进水里。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，她并没有感到那么高兴。 So所以；Instead相反；However然而；Also也。根据“She had been expecting the pool for months”和“she didn’t feel so happy.”可知，前后句为转折关系，However“然而”，位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：Amelia怕水。 careful仔细的；sick生病的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的。根据“She doesn’t know how to swim.”可知，Amelia应该是怕水。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我以为她整个夏天都会和我一起在游泳池里玩。 he他；she她；you你、你们；they他们。根据“would be playing with me in the pool all summer. I miss Amelia. Nothing is fun ... her.”可知，此处指的是Amelia，人称代词用she。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：没有她，什么都不好玩。 for为了；without没有；of属于……的；from从。根据“I miss Amelia.”可知，想念Amelia，没有她，什么都不好玩了。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：也许我们能让她在水里感到安全。 quiet安静的；safe安全的；warm温暖的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“Amelia is … of the water. She doesn’t know how to swim.”可知，Amelia怕水，因此这里是让她在水里感到安全。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你还记得我们是怎么教你弟弟游泳的吗？ why为什么；where哪里；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据“remember ... we taught your little brother to swim”可知，应是教弟弟如何游泳。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：Maggie看起来开心多了。 peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；cheerful高兴的。根据第一段“she didn’t feel so happy.”可知，Maggie听了妈妈的建议后开心多了。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：Amelia点点头，“我想我准备好了。” refused拒绝；nodded点头；questioned问；explained解释。根据“I think I’m ready to do this.”和下文“Amelia nodded again”可知，Amelia不让爸爸留在这里所以应该是点头。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我过几个小时就回来，好吗？ hours小时；days天；weeks星期；months月。根据常识和下文“Can we come back tomorrow, dad?”可应该几个小时后回来。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当Amelia的爸爸来接女儿时，大家都很惊讶时间过得这么快。 pick up捡起、接人；play with和……玩耍；learn from向……学习；look after照顾。根据“I’ll be back in a couple of”可知，爸爸回来接Amelia。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：当Amelia的爸爸来接女儿时，大家都很惊讶时间过得这么快。 differently不同地；peacefully和平地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“everyone was surprised the time had gone so”可知是表达时间过得很快。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：她骄傲地向他展示了她新技能。 skills技能；examples例子；lessons课；signs标志。根据“I can float on my back.”可知，此处表示向爸爸展示游泳的新技能。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：Maggie和她妈妈相视一笑。 smiled微笑；shouted叫喊；pointed指向；guided指导。根据“I think Amelia was just ready to learn”和“did all the work herself”可知，Amelia的表现很好，Maggie和妈妈很开心，所以微笑。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：她下定决心去游泳，所有的工作都是她自己做的。 plan计划；mind心思；idea想法；story故事。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”。故选B。 卷Ⅱ 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 along build nature so that proper March 22nd is World Water Day. Water is the root (根) in Chinese culture. It ____51____ the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago ____52____ the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. However, the way has two sides. Water is highly necessary for life and growing things, but if you don’t use it ____53____, it will cause big problems. Knowing this, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways ____54____ the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) in Sichuan was also a good example of making full use of the ____55____ to protect the environment of the area. 【答案】51. builds 52. along 53. properly 54. so that 55. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中华文化之水文明以及夏朝时期禹治水的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：它缔造了中华文明。根据“It…the Chinese civilization”以及备选单词可知，此处是指水资源缔造了中华文明，build“建造，缔造”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，动词应用三单形式。故填builds。 【52题详解】 句意：它发源于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系在一起。根据“…the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning.”以及备选单词可知，此处是指黄河和长江沿岸，介词along“沿着”符合语境。故填along。 【53题详解】 句意：水对于生命和生物来说是极其必要的，但如果使用不当就会引发大问题。根据“but if you don’t use it…”以及备选单词可知，此处是指要正确使用水资源，应用形容词proper的副词形式properly“恰当地”来修饰动词use。故填properly。 【54题详解】 句意：夏朝的第一位统治者禹通过改变和开凿水道使水能够顺利地流入大海来控制洪水。根据“Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways…”以及备选单词可知，此处是指禹通过改变和开凿水道来控制洪水，以便使水更容易流入大海，so that“以便”符合语境，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 【55题详解】 句意：四川都江堰灌溉系统也是充分利用自然保护环境的典型案例。根据前文和常识可知，四川都江堰灌溉系统的成功，是因为充分利用了大自然，nature“自然”符合语境。故填nature。 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a ____56____ (典型) kind of hanfu clothing. It is now so welcomed both at home and a____57____, like America, England and so on. On March 6, a Douyin ____58____ (报道) showed an amazing result. Researchers c____59____ the order for horse-faced skirts with that of the past year, it went up by 841 percent. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions (时尚) are coming ____60____ (朝；向) us together. This has changed not only clothing styles, but also people’s cultural ideas. Some hanfu lovers think it’s ____61____ (完美) that each design (设计) of hanfu has its own cultural meaning while other buyers consider style and comfort more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character clothes for film and television. She said that for those who don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient ____62____ (美) and modern fashion. This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style is a great s____63____ that wins so many people’s heart. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. “I r____64____ that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets, from young women to children. It’s _____65_____ (难以置信).” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. 【答案】56. typical 57. (a)broad 58. report 59. (c)ompare 60. towards 61. perfect 62. beauty 63. (s)tyle 64. (r)ealize 65. unbelievable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新中式服装的流行。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一种典型的汉服。此处是形容词作定语，“典型的”typical。故填typical。 【57题详解】 句意：现在它在国内外都很受欢迎，例如美国、英国等。根据“at home and”和首字母可知，此处表示“国内外”，固定短语at home and abroad。故填(a)broad。 【58题详解】 句意：3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示了一个惊人的结果。“报道”report，且a后加单数名词。故填report。 【59题详解】 句意：研究人员将马脸裙的订货量与去年相比，增加了841%。根据“it went up by 841 percent”可知，比较之后得出增加了841%。compare...with...“……与……相比”，且由showed可知是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填(c)ompared。 【60题详解】 句意：随着汉服的流行，传统时尚和现代时尚一起向我们走来。“朝、向”towards，介词。故填towards。 【61题详解】 句意：一些汉服爱好者认为每一件汉服都有自己的文化内涵是完美的，而另一些买家则认为风格和舒适更重要。此处是形容词作表语，“完美的”perfect。故填perfect。 【62题详解】 句意：她说，对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是可以理解的。此处是名词作宾语，“美”beauty。故填beauty。 【63题详解】 句意：新中国风格是一种赢得很多人心的伟大风格。根据“Neo-Chinese style”可知，新中式是一种服饰风格，style“风格”，且a后加单数名词。故填(s)tyle。 【64题详解】 句意：我意识到街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻女性到儿童。根据“I ... that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets”和首字母，此处应是“意识到很多人穿马面裙”，realize“意识到”，且根据句意可知这个情况属于现在存在的，故用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填(r)ealize。 【65题详解】 句意：这是难以置信的。此处是形容词作表语，“难以置信的”unbelievable。故填unbelievable。 第三节 语法运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Long ago, a king got two special baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The king loved them very much. He invited ____66____ experienced keeper to look after them. As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even ____67____ (amazing) than before. The king hoped to see the eagles fly. However, as the keeper set ____68____ (they) free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted ____69____ (know) why. The keeper answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high.” The ____70____ (two) day, the king told people that anyone who could help the other eagle fly high would get great ____71____ (prize). Many people came, studied and tried, ___72___ no one succeeded. The king began to lose hope. Then one day, something strange happened. The king ____73____ (see) both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the keeper over. The keeper explained that a farmer had made it and then brought him to the king. The king asked the farmer, “How did you do this?” He replied, “I ____74____ (simple) cut down the branch where the eagle was used to sitting. _____75_____ no branch, it had to fly. And it did very well.” 【答案】66. an 67. more amazing 68. them 69. to know 70. second 71. prizes 72. but 73. saw 74. simply 75. With 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述国王收到两只猎鹰，但是一只待在树枝上不动，最好的训鹰人也束手无策，最后一个农民把它栖息的树枝砍掉了，猎鹰就飞起来了。 【66题详解】 句意：他请了一位有经验的饲养员来照看它们。此处表示“一个”用不定冠词，且experienced发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，国王注意到两只鹰都长大了，看起来比以前更神奇了。由than可知此处用比较级，amazing的比较级是more amazing。故填more amazing。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，当饲养员释放它们时，一只鹰飞上了天空，另一只则飞了几米，然后回到了出发的树枝上。set是动词，后加宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【69题详解】 句意：国王想知道为什么。want to do“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to know。 【70题详解】 句意：第二天，国王告诉人们，谁能帮助另一只鹰飞得高，谁就能得到奖品。the后加序数词，表示顺序，two的序数词 是second“第二”。故填second。 【71题详解】 句意：第二天，国王告诉人们，谁能帮助另一只鹰飞得高，谁就能得到奖品。prize是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填prizes。 【72题详解】 句意：许多人来了，研究和尝试，但没有一个成功。根据“Many people came, studied and tried, ... no one succeeded. The king began to lose hope.”可知，虽然尝试的人很多，但是没有人成功，用but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 【73题详解】 句意：国王看到两只鹰在天空中高高飞翔。根据全文可知故事发生在过去，此处是一般过去时，用过去式。故填saw。 【74题详解】 句意：我只是砍倒了鹰常栖息的树枝。此处用副词修饰动作cut down，simple的副词是simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 【75题详解】 句意：没有树，它飞走了。根据“... no branch, it had to fly.”可知，没有了树， 鹰就飞走了。“有着”with，介词。故填With。 四、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团组织的社会实践活动 (Social Practical Program)，请在表中选择1项或2项你喜欢的活动，给负责老师Ms. Smith写封邮件说明你的选择理由和行动计划，以供社团统计筛选。 Social Practical Program help animals in danger be a guide in the museum recycle (回收) useful things volunteer at an old people’s home ... 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 (2) 词数：80~100。邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Ms. Smith From: Li Hua Dear Ms. Smith, I’m interested in taking part in the Social Practical Program of our English club. I’d like to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Ms. Smith, I’m interested in taking part in the Social Practical Program of our English club. I’d like to volunteer at an old people’s home. Last summer, I went to an old people’s home in our city with my classmates. I learned that the old people there were very happy to see volunteers. They needed love and care. As a volunteer, I will help the old people clean their rooms. Besides, I will chat with them about the topics that interest them. What’s more, I will care about their worries and unhappiness, so that they can live more easily. Most importantly, I will share my volunteer experiences with my classmates and call on them to care for the elderly around us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：从表格中选择喜欢的活动，写作内容是选择理由和行动计划；可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明选择的活动； 第二步，介绍选择理由； 第三步，介绍具体行动计划。 [亮点词汇] ① chat with sb和某人聊天 ② care about关心 ③ call on呼吁 [高分句型] ① I learned that the old people there were very happy to see volunteers. (宾语从句) ② What’s more, I will care about their worries and unhappiness, so that they can live more easily. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语练习卷 2024.06 考生须知： 1.全卷共四大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 卷Ⅰ 一、听力（共15小题，其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题1.5分，满分20分） 注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. Keys. C. Glasses. 2. Where will the speakers go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the restaurant. B. To the school. C. To the hospital. 3. When will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:00, Monday. B. 7:00, Tuesday. C. 9:00, Tuesday. 4. What do Jeff’s sons do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do sports. B. Take after-school classes. C. Do housework. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a book shop. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Emma go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 7. How old is Emma now? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the result of Anna’s English exam? A. Excellent. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 9. How often does Anna go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 10. How many books has Jimmy read this term? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are there in Sandy’s house? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 12. Who did all the housework in the past? A. Judy. B. Jimmy. C. Sandy’s mother. 13. How often does Sandy’s father wash the car? A. Every weekend. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Sandy do every day? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. 15. Whose words changed Sandy’s idea? A. Her teacher’s. B. Her friend’s. C. Her neighbor’s. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose movies that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realizing it! Here are three movies that are helpful for English learners. The Sound of Music IMDb Rating: 8.1/10 Genre (类型): Musical, family, drama (戏剧) Runtime: 2 hours 52 minutes Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven rich children in a house in Austrian... Why it’s good for learning English: The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the songs in the movie are so catchy. IMDb Rating: 7.8/10 Genre: Family, fantasy, comedy Runtime: 2 hours 40 minutes Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory... Why it’s good for learning English: It’s easy to follow and you’ll enjoy its dark humor (幽默) and interesting characters. Willy often quotes (引用) some famous sayings from well-known writers such as Shakespeare. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Toy Story IMDb Rating: 8.3/10 Genre: Cartoon, adventure, family Runtime: 1 hour 21 minutes Story: In a house, toys come to life when children and adults aren’t around... Why it’s good for learning English: It is aimed at children. The storylines are easy to understand and the characters use simple but useful language. Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes are also welcomed by adults. 16 All the three movies in this passage belong to the genre “________.” A. adventure B. comedy C. drama D. family 17. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Toy Story is the most popular according to the IMDb rating. B. Both children and adults like Toy Story because it’s childish. C Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory lasts for the longest time. D. Some well-known writers appear in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. 18. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Education. B ①Like many other dogs, Scruff loves to play with plastic bottles. David Grant and his wife Yvonne Faulkner-Grant always let their 13-year-old dog pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. ②In 2021, David and Yvonne noticed Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed there was more and more litter in their town. They couldn’t believe that people were littering (乱扔) so much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children. ③At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles. They also decided to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. ④“When he picked a bottle up in 2021, he would carry it for a while and then drop it again. People would think we were dropping litter. But it wasn’t our litter,” said Yvonne, “so we got him to start bringing the bottles to us and we put them in a bag and then counted them up.” ⑤Since starting this journey, Scruff has become famous in his neighborhood. Everybody loves him. ⑥________ They hope that more people will heat Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. What’s more, they think Scruff has taken on his duties so well that other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. ⑦“We walk the same route (路线) every day and he finds bottles on that route every day,” said David. “We feel proud that we are picking them up, but a bit angry that they’re even there,” Yvonne agrees. ⑧Scruff has collected 1,334 bottles. David and his wife think Scruff has done a really great job. ⑨And so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our lives 19. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Scruff likes to play with plastic bottles. B. How Scruff has become a star in his neighborhood. C. How David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles. D. Why David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles. 20. Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”? A. Now Scruff picks up four to five bottles every day. B. Scruff has a five-mile walk with David and Yvonne every day. C. David and Yvonne also shared Scruff’s cleanup work online. D. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous. 21. Which sentence in the passage shows that the couple were angry with people’s littering? A. “But it wasn’t our litter.” B. “...Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles.” C. “They couldn’t believe that people were littering so much...” D. “They hope that more people will... and either stop dropping the trash…” 22. The purpose (目的) of writing this passage is to ________. A. explain why littering is so serious B. introduce the story of the couple and their dog C. tell the importance of training dogs to pick up litter D. call on people to take action to improve the environment C People have been looking up and trying to explain what they see in the sky since probably the beginning of time. That would make astronomy (天文学) human’s oldest science, much older than art, math, etc. Here are a few tips to get you started with amateur (业余爱好的) astronomy. Tip 1 Pick your location Try to find a place where there aren’t too many lights. You may need to know your location’s brightness using the Bortle scale (波特尔暗空等级) . The Bortle scale is a way of measuring (测量) the brightness of the night sky for a location. It uses a nine-level scale where “1” means the darkest skies available on Earth. The higher the level, the brighter the sky, and the harder to see stars. You can go to www.lightpollutionmap.info to look up your location’s Bortle level. Tip 2 Get oriented Knowing where north, east, south and west are from your location is also important. The planets rise and set just like the sun. Learning which bright stars and constellations (星座) are able to be seen as the seasons changes will help as well. Tip 3 Choose your equipment The most common and useful equipment are good star apps on your mobile phone. These star apps can tell you what is able to be seen from your location at night, and where to look. You can also find information from your location websites. Of course, binoculars (双筒望远镜) and telescopes (望远镜) can also help you to see more. Tip 4 Other helpful tips Planets like Saturn, Jupiter, Mars and Venus are all quite easy to spot in the night sky when they are in position. If you see something that looks brighter than all the other stars, it’s quite likely a planet. Natural objects aren’t only things to look for through binoculars and telescopes. You’ll often see satellites (人造卫星) passing overhead, and can even see the International Space Station as it passes above you. If you want to get more information, please sign up to become a member at our website: www.planetary.org. 23. Four astronomy fans Peter, James, Harry and Ron are now in different places at night. Whose location’s Bortle level is probably the lowest according to Tip 1? Peter: at Tian’anmen Square James: on a lonely island of the Pacific Ocean Harry: at Disneyland in Hong Kong Ron: in Zhejiang University in Hangzhou A. Peter. B. James. C. Harry. D. Ron 24. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “set” ? A. We watched the moon setting. B. A set of keys are on the table. C. She set a new world record for the high jump. D. They set up this group to help disabled people. 25. According to the article, star apps can tell ________ at night. A. where you are on earth B. how far you are from the stars C. whether it is too bright to see stars D. which stars you can see from your location 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. This article is written for experts on astronomy. B. It’s impossible for common people to learn about stars. C. The International Space Station can be seen when it passes above us. D. Planets are difficult to find in the night sky because they are not so bright. D The following are two pages from Sophia’s diary. January 1, 2024 April 1, 2024 Dear Diary, This year, I’ve set some resolutions to make the most out of my time. *Get fit and active: I decide to follow a healthier lifestyle by eating more fruit and vegetables and working out regularly. *Break free from screens: I will start limiting (限制) social media and having one tech-free day a week to keep in touch with the real world. *Develop a new hobby: Time to step out of my comfort zone! Whether it’s writing, painting or learning a musical instrument, I want to discover a new creative activity. *Be more positive (积极乐观): I want to be more positive from now on. It might be a good idea to end the day by writing down three things I’m thankful for. *Improve time management (管理): I want to be clearer how I spend my time. I’ll make achievable plans, prioritize (确定优先顺序) tasks and learn to say no when needed. Dear Diary, Let’s check how well I’ve done with my resolutions. *Get fit and active: Not doing great here. Exercise started strong, but it has become irregular. Healthy eating is no easy task. I need to push myself harder. *Break free from screens: Surprisingly successful! I’ve cut down on mindless scrolling (刷手机), and the tech-free day has become a refreshing activity. *Develop a new hobby: Halfway there. I picked up the guitar, and I’m in love with it. Though I’m still a beginner, the learning process is exciting. *Be more positive: Mixed results. Some days, it’s a joy to look back on the positive things, but there are moments when I forget. Need to set a fixed time for that each day. *Improve time management: This one is a win! I’ve been using a planner to organize my days. It has helped me a lot in balancing school, hobbies and relaxation. There’s still room for improvement and I believe I will see better results! 27. How long has it been since Sophia made her New Year’s resolution? A. A month. B. Three months. C. Half a year. D. A whole year. 28. What might be an activity for tech-free day according to Sophia’s diary? A. Enjoying a movie at home. B. Following apps to do exercise to keep fit. C. Surfing on the Internet to see what’s going on. D. Volunteering at old people’s home with friends. 29. What can we infer (推断) from Sophia’s diary? A. Sophia was not a positive girl in the past. B. Sophia finds it’s easy to manage her eating habits. C. Sophia used to have a habit of working out regularly. D. Sophia used to waste her time on some unnecessary things. 30. What’s Sophia’s attitude (态度) about her future performance in carrying out the resolutions? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Serious. 第二节 任务型阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，然后从文后所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项，完成1—4小题 (有一项为多余项)，并结合文本内容回答第5题。 Sit back and get relaxed! These days, we easily feel stressed as we get more and more work to do. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should try organizing our work from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. 1 As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Then, do things that are less important and less urgent. This makes us know what to do first and not worry about the rest. Still, sometimes we feel stressed even after organizing our work. That’s okay. 2 Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). 3 Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own. 4 By trying these steps, we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all of the work. A. How can we do that? B. It is not easy to get work organized. C. Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan. D. Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way. E. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which way is better for you to get relaxed? Why? (about 20 words) _________________________________________________ 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It was Sunday afternoon. Maggie sat, putting her ____36____ into the blue water of her family’s new swimming pool. She had been expecting the pool for months. ____37____, she didn’t feel so happy. As soon as her mom asked what was wrong, Maggie replied, “Amelia is ____38____ of the water. She doesn’t know how to swim. I thought that ____39____ would be playing with me in the pool all summer. I miss Amelia. Nothing is fun ____40____ her.” “Why don’t you invite her to come over? Maybe we can help her feel ____41____ in the water. Don’t you still remember ____42____ we taught your little brother to swim? Now, he swims like a dolphin.” Maggie looked a little more ____43____. “You’re right. I think I’ll call Amelia right now.” Later that afternoon, Amelia came with her dad. “Are you sure you don’t want me to stay?” her dad asked. Amelia ____44____, “I think I’m ready to do this.” “Great. I’ll be back in a couple of _____45_____, okay?” said her dad. Amelia nodded again and sat on the side of the pool. All afternoon, Maggie and her mom worked with Amelia in the water. When dad came to _____46_____ his daughter, everyone was surprised the time had gone so _____47_____. “Watch this, dad,” shouted Amelia, “I can float on my back.” She proudly showed him her new _____48_____. “This is amazing!” said Amelia’s dad. “You two must be great teachers.” Maggie and her mom _____49_____ at each other. “I think Amelia was just ready to learn” said Maggie’s mom. “She made up her _____50_____ to swim and did all the work herself.” “Can we come back tomorrow, dad?” asked Amelia. Everyone laughed. 36. A. feet B. head C. back D. face 37. A. So B. Instead C. However D. Also 38. A. careful B. sick C. tired D. afraid 39. A. he B. she C. you D. they 40. A. for B. without C. of D. from 41. A. quiet B. safe C. warm D. lucky 42. A. why B. where C. how D. when 43. A. peaceful B. helpful C. thankful D. cheerful 44. A. refused B. nodded C. questioned D. explained 45. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 46. A. pick up B. play with C. learn from D. look after 47. A. differently B. peacefully C. clearly D. quickly 48. A. skills B. examples C. lessons D. signs 49. A. smiled B. shouted C. pointed D. guided 50. A. plan B. mind C. idea D. story 卷Ⅱ 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 along build nature so that proper March 22nd is World Water Day. Water is the root (根) in Chinese culture. It ____51____ the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago ____52____ the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. However, the way has two sides. Water is highly necessary for life and growing things, but if you don’t use it ____53____, it will cause big problems. Knowing this, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways ____54____ the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) in Sichuan was also a good example of making full use of the ____55____ to protect the environment of the area. 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a ____56____ (典型) kind of hanfu clothing. It is now so welcomed both at home and a____57____, like America, England and so on. On March 6, a Douyin ____58____ (报道) showed an amazing result. Researchers c____59____ the order for horse-faced skirts with that of the past year, it went up by 841 percent. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions (时尚) are coming ____60____ (朝；向) us together. This has changed not only clothing styles, but also people’s cultural ideas. Some hanfu lovers think it’s ____61____ (完美) that each design (设计) of hanfu has its own cultural meaning while other buyers consider style and comfort more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character clothes for film and television. She said that for those who don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient ____62____ (美) and modern fashion. This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style is a great s____63____ that wins so many people’s heart. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. “I r____64____ that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets, from young women to children. It’s _____65_____ (难以置信).” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. 第三节 语法运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Long ago, a king got two special baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The king loved them very much. He invited ____66____ experienced keeper to look after them. As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even ____67____ (amazing) than before. The king hoped to see the eagles fly. However, as the keeper set ____68____ (they) free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted ____69____ (know) why. The keeper answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high.” The ____70____ (two) day, the king told people that anyone who could help the other eagle fly high would get great ____71____ (prize). Many people came, studied and tried, ___72___ no one succeeded. The king began to lose hope. Then one day, something strange happened. The king ____73____ (see) both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the keeper over. The keeper explained that a farmer had made it and then brought him to the king. The king asked the farmer, “How did you do this?” He replied, “I ____74____ (simple) cut down the branch where the eagle was used to sitting. _____75_____ no branch, it had to fly. And it did very well.” 四、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团组织的社会实践活动 (Social Practical Program)，请在表中选择1项或2项你喜欢的活动，给负责老师Ms. Smith写封邮件说明你的选择理由和行动计划，以供社团统计筛选。 Social Practical Program help animals in danger be a guide in the museum recycle (回收) useful things volunteer at an old people’s home ... 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 (2) 词数：80~100。邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Ms. Smith From: Li Hua Dear Ms. Smith, I’m interested in taking part in the Social Practical Program of our English club. I’d like to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$