Unit 1 单元测试（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Cindy look like? A．She has curly hair. B．She has straight hair. C．She is very thin. 2．How’s the weather now? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 4．What is Henry’s dream job? A．A teacher. B．An artist. C．A doctor. 5．When was the piano bought? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Yesterday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A．Fruits. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables. 7．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．The doctor’s advice. B．Fresh fruit. C．Healthy drinks. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What kind of noodles does the woman want? A．Chicken noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Mutton noodles. 9．What would the woman like to drink? A．Water. B．Tea. C．Wine. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Where’s the police station? A．Across from the bank. B．Behind the bank. C．Next to the bank. 11．How can the man get to the police station? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How long is the holiday? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 13．How many times has the woman been to the art museum? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 14．Where are the two speakers going? A．The art museum. B．The space museum. C．The water park. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What day is it tomorrow? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 16．What are they going to do? A．Climb mountains. B．Go camping. C．Play tennis. 17．When will they meet? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage. A．nervous B．hungry C．angry 19．The speaker thinks that’s enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays. A．half an hour a day B．an hour a day C．an hour a week 20．In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games? A．Listening to music and doing sports. B．Cooking food and listening to music. C．Reading a book and cooking food. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A What to Read on Holidays The Diamond Necklace Writer: Maupassant It's a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace（项链）from her rich friend. But she loses the necklace. Later she has to work hard to pay for it. The necklace changes her whole life. The Cop and the Anthem Writer：O. Henry It tells the story about Soapy, a New York City hobo（无业游民）. At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can be a guest of the prison instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Although he makes efforts, the policeman doesn't send him to prison. But when he wants to dean up his life, he is sent to prison. 21．The diamond necklace . A．is borrowed from a friend of the woman's husband B．changes the woman's whole life C．changes the whole life of the woman's friend 22．Why does Soapy want to be caught by the policeman at first? A．Because he is crazy. B．Because he wants to clean up his life. C．Because he doesn't want to sleep out in the cold winter. B How often does one hear children wishing they were grown-ups or old people wishing they were young again? Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What's more, life is always giving new things to the child—things that older people have lost their interest in because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes and his room, but has to work hard if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 23．Who can be the happiest person? A．A person who wishes to grow up. B．A person who wishes to be young. C．A person who enjoys each age. 24．Which of the following can explain "childhood" well? A．A child feels life is easy because of few responsibilities in the childhood. B．Childhood is always happy because parents always look after you well. C．Childhood is full of happiness without any pain. 25．What does the underlined word "responsibilities" in the second paragraph mean？ A．Duties. B．Desires. C．Suggestions. 26．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains. B．One is the happiest if he can make good use of each age. C．Childhood is the most enjoyable time in one's time. C There are many things you can do to improve your English. One of the best things, however, is to read, write and speak English as much as possible. The more you practice your English, the more likely you are to improve it. Take a Class Schools or other education organizations in many parts of the world have English classes. No matter where the class is offered, it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English. Some classes might focus on reading, writing or speaking, but others will teach students in all three areas. Use English Daily If you are living in an English-speaking country, you have many chances to improve your English. For example, if you have children who are learning English at school, you can improve your English by talking to them in English and helping them with their English homework. One Word at a Time If you want to improve your English vocabulary, it can be helpful to learn a few new words at a time. For example, you could learn one new word every few days and look for chances to use it in conversations. Another way is to learn two or three new words each week and spend the week trying to use them. 27．The writer may agree that ___________. A．young people are good at learning different languages B．English is more difficult to learn than any other language C．students should speak English as much as possible 28．How do we use English daily according to the passage? A．By finding a good English teacher. B．By talking with other people in English. C．By learning some new words every day. 29．After students learn some new words, they ___________. A．can try to guess their meanings B．don't need to remember their meanings C．should use these new words as much as possible 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to improve your English. B．Learning English online. C．How to remember new words. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) No one was born to be good at languages. However, there are people who learn languages well. Here is some of what good language learners do. It may help you learn more easily. Don't be afraid to take risks. A Dutch friend of mine speaks English, Spanish, German, and of course, Dutch. I asked her what she thought was the most important in learning a language. She answered immediately, "Courage." 　 31 　 They know that with every mistake, they get a small victory toward improving their language. 　 32 　 When learning something new, do you like talking about it or thinking about it? Or do you get new information in pictures or words? These are just some questions that help you discover how you can learn best. Be actively involved in (参与) learning. 　 33 　 They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary. They don't expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom but look for creative ways to try out what they have learned. 　 34 　 　 Learning a language means learning the culture where it is spoken as well. Good language learners learn the customs of the important values of the culture. 　 35 　 They learn how to act in society. For example, they learn that "How are you?" is just a greeting in English, not a real question. A. Be good cultural learners. B. Act as locals do when in different cultures. C. Find a learning method that suits them. D. Good language learners create more chances to use the language. E. Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters in red ink is usually 36． . Why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of 37． . Not everyone could write in red ink 38． emperors. They would 39． to official also memorials (奏折) in red ink. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar(朱砂), so their replies were known as zhupi. Writing in red ink also had something to do with 40． . In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced(判刑)to death wrote their names in red ink. The records of criminals' names were all written in red. Names on tombstones(墓碑) were 41． as well. Therefore, it was thought to be 42． to write names in red ink. Since red words carry bad meanings, people don' t write 43． in red ink. If you write to friends or family members in red ink, it means you want to break up with them. Nowadays, red ink is used for proofreading(校对). 44． correct students' homework in red ink. Editors (编辑) who need to 45． mistakes in newspapers and magazines also use red ink. But writing names or letters in red ink is still a bad idea to many people. 36．A． allowed B． avoided C． guided 37．A． love B． power C． age 38．A． only B． nearly C． never 39．A． send B． write C． reply 40．A． death B． life C． study 41．A． black B． white C． green 42．A． important B． unlucky C． possible 43．A． letters B． stories C． articles 44．A． Parents B． Teachers C． Headmasters 45．A． realize B． make C． correct 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wood carving（木雕）is traditional craft of turning wood 46 sculptures（雕塑）or other things. It's about using special tools to make wood come to life by 47 （cut）, shaping, and smoothing it, making it look artistic. Even in ancient times, people 48 （start）carving wood using simple tools like　 49 （stone）and bones. During the Warring States period, carving wood became really popular. This happened because there were lots of metal tools that made carving easier. In Beijing's Palace Museum, there's 50 famous sculpture called the Warring States Wooden Maid. This sculpture shows how skilled people were at carving wood back then. As time went on and we got　 51 （good）tools, woodcarving got more and more improved. When someone makes a wood carving, they 52 （one）draw out their design, pick the right kind of wood. Then 53 （careful）start carving it using sharp tools. It needs lots of care 54 patience because wood can get damaged if not handled gently. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish the wood carving to make it smooth and shiny. Wood carving 55 （use）to make furniture, sculptures, and other things. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look nice and natural when they've put there. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） On February 21 each year, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages. Many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost -- not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. They keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people gradually realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Many upload (上传) texts, audios (音频) and videos on the website of Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project to spread ways of communication. Also, the Myaamia Project makes efforts to save the language of the Miami tribes ( ßi&) by encouraging people to study and communicate with it. These activities have one thing in common -- they give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "share the word" to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart. " 56．When is the International Mother Language Day held every year? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．How do people keep different cultures and traditions? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What do the activities like the Myaamia Project have in common? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．Why should we remember the wise words of Nelson Mandela? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．Do you want to celebrate the International Mother Language Day? Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按照下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。 项目 内容 你对英语的认识 1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；2. 英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化； …… 你目前的英语水平 1. 能用英语与同学进行简单的交流；2. 喜欢演讲，去年在演讲比赛中获奖； …… 你英语学习中存在的问题 1. 不能正确地运用语法规则；2. 写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己； …… 你对英语教学的建议 ……（学生自己发挥，至少一点） 要求：1）词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 1 How can we become good learners?（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Cindy look like? A．She has curly hair. B．She has straight hair. C．She is very thin. 【答案】A 2．How’s the weather now? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 【答案】B 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】C 4．What is Henry’s dream job? A．A teacher. B．An artist. C．A doctor. 【答案】B 5．When was the piano bought? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Yesterday. 【答案】A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A．Fruits. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables. 7．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．The doctor’s advice. B．Fresh fruit. C．Healthy drinks. 【答案】6．C 7．A 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What kind of noodles does the woman want? A．Chicken noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Mutton noodles. 9．What would the woman like to drink? A．Water. B．Tea. C．Wine. 【答案】8．B 9．A 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Where’s the police station? A．Across from the bank. B．Behind the bank. C．Next to the bank. 11．How can the man get to the police station? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】10．C 11．A 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How long is the holiday? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 13．How many times has the woman been to the art museum? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 14．Where are the two speakers going? A．The art museum. B．The space museum. C．The water park. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What day is it tomorrow? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 16．What are they going to do? A．Climb mountains. B．Go camping. C．Play tennis. 17．When will they meet? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage. A．nervous B．hungry C．angry 19．The speaker thinks that’s enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays. A．half an hour a day B．an hour a day C．an hour a week 20．In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games? A．Listening to music and doing sports. B．Cooking food and listening to music. C．Reading a book and cooking food. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A What to Read on Holidays The Diamond Necklace Writer: Maupassant It's a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace（项链）from her rich friend. But she loses the necklace. Later she has to work hard to pay for it. The necklace changes her whole life. The Cop and the Anthem Writer：O. Henry It tells the story about Soapy, a New York City hobo（无业游民）. At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can be a guest of the prison instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Although he makes efforts, the policeman doesn't send him to prison. But when he wants to dean up his life, he is sent to prison. 21．The diamond necklace . A．is borrowed from a friend of the woman's husband B．changes the woman's whole life C．changes the whole life of the woman's friend 22．Why does Soapy want to be caught by the policeman at first? A．Because he is crazy. B．Because he wants to clean up his life. C．Because he doesn't want to sleep out in the cold winter. 参考答案： 本文介绍两本在假期可以阅读的书籍。 21．细节理解题。根据The Diamond Necklace右边的表格内容Later she has to work hard to pay for it. The necklace changes her whole life.可知，钻石项链改变了女人的一生，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据The Cop and the Anthem右边的表格内容At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can be a guest of the prison instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. 他想被警察抓住，是因为他不想在寒冷的冬天睡在外面，故选C。 B How often does one hear children wishing they were grown-ups or old people wishing they were young again? Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What's more, life is always giving new things to the child—things that older people have lost their interest in because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes and his room, but has to work hard if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 23．Who can be the happiest person? A．A person who wishes to grow up. B．A person who wishes to be young. C．A person who enjoys each age. 24．Which of the following can explain "childhood" well? A．A child feels life is easy because of few responsibilities in the childhood. B．Childhood is always happy because parents always look after you well. C．Childhood is full of happiness without any pain. 25．What does the underlined word "responsibilities" in the second paragraph mean？ A．Duties. B．Desires. C．Suggestions. 26．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains. B．One is the happiest if he can make good use of each age. C．Childhood is the most enjoyable time in one's time. 参考答案： 23．细节理解题。根据第1段文中提到"the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets"最幸福的人就是那些在人生每个阶段都享受所有能享受的东西，不曾浪费自己时间的人，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第2段 Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. 可知童年时期因为很少有责任而觉得生活是容易的，故选A。 25．词义猜测题。根据第2段If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. 可知如果孩子有很好的父母，他就会受到很好的照顾，可以推断出此处句意：童年的时候是很少有责任的，duty名词，责任，故选A。 26．主旨大意题。根据第1段Each age has its pleasures and its pains，and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets．说明他认为如果一个人能充分利用好自己每一个年龄的时间，他就是快乐的。故选B。 C There are many things you can do to improve your English. One of the best things, however, is to read, write and speak English as much as possible. The more you practice your English, the more likely you are to improve it. Take a Class Schools or other education organizations in many parts of the world have English classes. No matter where the class is offered, it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English. Some classes might focus on reading, writing or speaking, but others will teach students in all three areas. Use English Daily If you are living in an English-speaking country, you have many chances to improve your English. For example, if you have children who are learning English at school, you can improve your English by talking to them in English and helping them with their English homework. One Word at a Time If you want to improve your English vocabulary, it can be helpful to learn a few new words at a time. For example, you could learn one new word every few days and look for chances to use it in conversations. Another way is to learn two or three new words each week and spend the week trying to use them. 27．The writer may agree that ___________. A．young people are good at learning different languages B．English is more difficult to learn than any other language C．students should speak English as much as possible 28．How do we use English daily according to the passage? A．By finding a good English teacher. B．By talking with other people in English. C．By learning some new words every day. 29．After students learn some new words, they ___________. A．can try to guess their meanings B．don't need to remember their meanings C．should use these new words as much as possible 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to improve your English. B．Learning English online. C．How to remember new words. 参考答案： 主要讲了提高英语的方式。 27．推断题。根据The more you practice your English, the more likely you are to improve it.你练习英语越多，你越有可能提高英语水平，可知作者同意学生们应该尽可能多地说英语，故选C。 28．细节题。根据if you have children who are learning English at school, you can improve your English by talking to them in English and helping them with their English homework.如果你有孩子在学校学习英语，你可以通过用英语与他们交谈并帮助他们完成英语作业来提高英语水平，可知通过用英语和其他人说话来每天使用英语，故选B。 29．细节题。根据Another way is to learn two or three new words each week and spend the week trying to use them.另一种方法是每周学习两到三个新单词，并花一周时间尝试使用它们，可知他们应该尽可能多地使用新单词，故选C。 30．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了提高英语的方式，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) No one was born to be good at languages. However, there are people who learn languages well. Here is some of what good language learners do. It may help you learn more easily. Don't be afraid to take risks. A Dutch friend of mine speaks English, Spanish, German, and of course, Dutch. I asked her what she thought was the most important in learning a language. She answered immediately, "Courage." 　 31 　 They know that with every mistake, they get a small victory toward improving their language. 　 32 　 When learning something new, do you like talking about it or thinking about it? Or do you get new information in pictures or words? These are just some questions that help you discover how you can learn best. Be actively involved in (参与) learning. 　 33 　 They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary. They don't expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom but look for creative ways to try out what they have learned. 　 34 　 　 Learning a language means learning the culture where it is spoken as well. Good language learners learn the customs of the important values of the culture. 　 35 　 They learn how to act in society. For example, they learn that "How are you?" is just a greeting in English, not a real question. A. Be good cultural learners. B. Act as locals do when in different cultures. C. Find a learning method that suits them. D. Good language learners create more chances to use the language. E. Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes. 参考答案： 本文主要介绍了一些优秀的语言学习者会做的事情。 31．根据"They know that with every mistake, they get a small victory toward improving their language."可知此处讲不怕犯错，E项"优秀的语言学习者不怕犯错。"符合语境。故选E。 32．根据"These are just some questions that help you discover how you can learn best."可知要找到合适自己的方法，C项"找到适合他们的学习方法。"符合语境。故选C。 33．根据"They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary. They don't expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom but look for creative ways to try out what they have learned."可知会创造更多机会来练习，D项"好的语言学习者会创造更多使用语言的机会。"符合语境。故选D。 34．根据"Learning a language means learning the culture where it is spoken as well."可知要学习文化，A项"成为优秀的文化学习者。"符合语境。故选A。 35．根据"They learn how to act in society."可知要表现得像当地人，B项"在不同的文化中表现得像当地人一样。"符合语境。故选B。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters in red ink is usually 36． . Why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of 37． . Not everyone could write in red ink 38． emperors. They would 39． to official also memorials (奏折) in red ink. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar(朱砂), so their replies were known as zhupi. Writing in red ink also had something to do with 40． . In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced(判刑)to death wrote their names in red ink. The records of criminals' names were all written in red. Names on tombstones(墓碑) were 41． as well. Therefore, it was thought to be 42． to write names in red ink. Since red words carry bad meanings, people don' t write 43． in red ink. If you write to friends or family members in red ink, it means you want to break up with them. Nowadays, red ink is used for proofreading(校对). 44． correct students' homework in red ink. Editors (编辑) who need to 45． mistakes in newspapers and magazines also use red ink. But writing names or letters in red ink is still a bad idea to many people. 36．A． allowed B． avoided C． guided 37．A． love B． power C． age 38．A． only B． nearly C． never 39．A． send B． write C． reply 40．A． death B． life C． study 41．A． black B． white C． green 42．A． important B． unlucky C． possible 43．A． letters B． stories C． articles 44．A． Parents B． Teachers C． Headmasters 45．A． realize B． make C． correct 参考答案： 本文主要介绍了在中国不用红色墨水书写的原因。 36．句意：但通常避免用红墨水写名字和字母。根据In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness可知，在中国文化中，红色代表许多美好的事物，此处But表示与上文为转折关系，可推测此处是但通常避免用红墨水写名字和字母。故选B。 37．句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据Not everyone could write in red ink...emperors. They would...to official also memorials in red ink可知，在中国古代皇帝会用红色批改奏折，可推测红色是权力的象征。故选B。 38．句意：并不是每个人都能用红墨水书写——只有皇帝。根据Not everyone could write in red ink...emperors可知，中国古代不是每个人都可以用红色书写，但皇帝可以用红色批改奏折，可推测此处是只有皇帝。故选A。 39．句意：他们会用红墨水回复官员的奏折。根据The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar, so their replies were known as zhupi可知，皇帝使用的红墨水回复他们，被称为朱批，可推测此处是会用红墨水回复官员的奏折。故选C。 40．句意：用红墨水书写也与死亡有关。根据In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death wrote their names in red ink可知，在中国古代，被判处死刑的罪犯用红墨水写下自己的名字，可推测此处是用红墨水书写也与死亡有关。故选A。 41．句意：墓碑上的名字也是红色的。根据Names on tombstones were...as well可知，在中国墓碑上通常用红色书写去世者的名字。故选C。 42．句意：因此，人们认为用红墨水写名字是不吉利的。根据The records of criminals' names were all written in red. Names on tombstones were...as well可知，罪犯的名字和墓碑上的名字都是用红色的墨水书写，可推测此处是人们认为用红墨水写名字是不吉利的。故选B。 43．句意：由于红色的字有不好的含义，人们不会用红墨水写信。根据Since red words carry bad meanings, people don't write...in red ink...If you write to friends or family members in red ink可知，因为红色的字有不好的含义，可推测此处是人们不会用红墨水写信。故选A。 44．句意：老师用红墨水批改学生的家庭作业。根据orrect students’ homework in red ink可知，老师为学生批改作业。故选B。 45．句意：需要更正报纸和杂志错误的编辑也会使用红墨水。根据Editors who need to...mistakes in newspapers and magazines also use red ink可知，报纸和杂志的校对人员需要用红色更正错误。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wood carving（木雕）is traditional craft of turning wood 46 sculptures（雕塑）or other things. It's about using special tools to make wood come to life by 47 （cut）, shaping, and smoothing it, making it look artistic. Even in ancient times, people 48 （start）carving wood using simple tools like　 49 （stone）and bones. During the Warring States period, carving wood became really popular. This happened because there were lots of metal tools that made carving easier. In Beijing's Palace Museum, there's 50 famous sculpture called the Warring States Wooden Maid. This sculpture shows how skilled people were at carving wood back then. As time went on and we got　 51 （good）tools, woodcarving got more and more improved. When someone makes a wood carving, they 52 （one）draw out their design, pick the right kind of wood. Then 53 （careful）start carving it using sharp tools. It needs lots of care 54 patience because wood can get damaged if not handled gently. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish the wood carving to make it smooth and shiny. Wood carving 55 （use）to make furniture, sculptures, and other things. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look nice and natural when they've put there. 参考答案： 本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——木雕。 46．句意：木雕是把木头做成雕塑或其他东西的传统工艺。turn into，变成，固定搭配。故填into。 47．句意：这是关于使用特殊的工具，通过切割、成型和平滑木材，使其看起来富有艺术感，使其栩栩如生。cut，动词，by为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填cutting。 48．句意：即使在古代，人们也开始使用石头和骨头等简单的工具雕刻木材。start，动词，开始，根据"Even in ancient times,"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填started。 49．句意：即使在古代，人们也开始使用石头和骨头等简单的工具雕刻木材。stone石头，可数名词；根据"and bones"可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填stones。 50．句意：在北京故宫博物院，有一个著名的雕塑，叫做战国木女。此处表泛指，famous开头为辅音音素，应使用冠词a。故填a。 51．句意：随着时间的推移，我们有了更好的工具，木雕也得到了越来越多的改进。good，形容词，好，根据"woodcarving got more and more improved"可知，此处应使用形容词比较级。故填better。 52．句意：当有人做木雕时，他们首先会画出自己的图案，挑选合适的木材。one，基数词，一，根据"they...draw out their design"可知，此处表示首先会画出图案，表示顺序应使用序数词。故填first。 53．句意：然后用锋利的工具小心地开始雕刻。careful，形容词，细心的，根据"Then...start carving it using sharp tools."可知，此处修饰动词start，应使用副词。故填carefully。 54．句意：它需要非常细心和耐心，因为如果不小心处理，木材可能会损坏。根据"It needs lots of care...patience"可知，此处指细心和耐心，and"和"符合语境。故填and。 55．句意：木雕被用来制作家具、雕塑和其他东西。use，动词，使用，根据"Wood carving...to make furniture"可知，主语wood carving与谓语动词use之间为被动关系，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，结构为is done。故填is used。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） On February 21 each year, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages. Many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost -- not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. They keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people gradually realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Many upload (上传) texts, audios (音频) and videos on the website of Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project to spread ways of communication. Also, the Myaamia Project makes efforts to save the language of the Miami tribes ( ßi&) by encouraging people to study and communicate with it. These activities have one thing in common -- they give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "share the word" to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart. " 56．When is the International Mother Language Day held every year? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．How do people keep different cultures and traditions? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What do the activities like the Myaamia Project have in common? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．Why should we remember the wise words of Nelson Mandela? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．Do you want to celebrate the International Mother Language Day? Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了联合国教科文组织设立了国际母语日。该活动旨在帮助人们关注世界语言的消失。 56．细节理解题。根据原文On February 21 each year, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). 可知国际母语日每年 February 21 举行。故答案为 On February 21 (each year).。 57．细节理解题。根据原文 They keep different cultures and traditions through languages. 可知人们通过语言来保持文化和传统。故答案为 Through languages 。 58．细节理解题。根据原文These activities have one thing in common -- they give life to those endangered languages.可知这些活动的共同点是他们赋予了那些濒临灭绝的语言生命。故答案为They give life to those endangered languages 。 59．细节理解题。根据原文We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela.可知我们要记住纳尔逊·曼德拉的至理名言是因为我们都对自己的母语有一种特殊的感觉。故答案为Because we all have a special feeling of our mother language 。 60．这是do开头的一般疑问句，只能用yes,no来回答。再回答why的特殊疑问句。言之有理即可。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按照下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。 项目 内容 你对英语的认识 1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；2. 英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化； …… 你目前的英语水平 1. 能用英语与同学进行简单的交流；2. 喜欢演讲，去年在演讲比赛中获奖； …… 你英语学习中存在的问题 1. 不能正确地运用语法规则；2. 写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己； …… 你对英语教学的建议 ……（学生自己发挥，至少一点） 要求：1）词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 I am Li Hua. Here are some of my thoughts about English. I think English is the most widely used language in the world. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. English can also help us improve our communication skills. At present I can communicate with my classmates in English. I also like speeches. I won a prize in the speech contest last year. And I believe that I should be able to talk with others correctly when I go to a Western country. However, I have some problems with learning English. I can't use the grammar rules correctly. Sometimes I can't express myself clearly in writing. I often find it hard to remember more difficult words. At last, I have some suggestions for English teaching as well. I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class. I hope our school will consider my advice. 这是一篇提纲作文。本文题目自拟，但是要按照提示内容完成。作文内容要求谈谈自己对英语的认识，目前英语的水平和在英语学习中遇到的困难，最后写出对英语教学的建议。根据材料内容可知本文主要时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。注意语句要通顺自然，注意固定句式的正确使用。 这篇作文详细介绍了自己的英语学习情况，以及对英语学习的一些看法，并且包含了文中要求的全部信息。针对英语教学提出了合理的建议。开头倒装句Here are some of my thoughts about English，直接引出作文主题，直截了当。好句为文章增色不少，如 I often find it hard to remember more difficult words. 和 I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class. 学习写作时，多积累一些固定的短语和句型，能够使文章更加丰富，更加有逻辑性。 $$null