Unit 3 My school（语法讲练：there be句型、方位介词）-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 My school!（语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 一、there be 句型 1．含义 there be句型表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为“There is／are＋某人／物＋地点状语.”。 There is a pencil in my pencil case.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。 There are fifty-two students in our class.我们班有52名学生。 1． 句式结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 There is／are＋某人／物＋地点状语. There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。 否定句 There isn't / aren't+某人／物＋地点状语. There aren't any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。 一般 疑问句 Is／Are there＋某人／物＋地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes，there is/ are. 否定回答：No, there isn't/ aren't. -Are there any students on the playground? 操场上有学生吗？ -Yes, there are./No,there aren't. 是的，有。／不，没有。 3．there be与have／has的区别 there be表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”； have／has表示“某人拥有某物”。 I have a bag. There are many books in the bag.我有一个包。包里有许多书。 4．there be句型的主谓一致 （1）there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则be动词用are。 （2）there be句型中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.书桌上有一盏灯、一个闹钟和一些书。 There are two chairs and a computer in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。 二、方位（短语）介词 1．概述 英语中表示人或物在某个方位时，通常要借助方位（短语）介词。方位（短语）介词不能单独使用，通常和后面的名词一起构成介词短语。 2．用法 方位（短 语）介词 用法 示例 in front of 在······（外部的）前面 The science building is in front of the dining hall.科学楼在餐厅前面。 behind 在······后面 The classroom building is behind the library. 教学楼在图书馆后面。 between 在······（两者）之间 A cat is between Betty and Daming.一只猫在贝蒂和大明之间。 next to 紧挨着 Peter sits next to Tom.彼得紧挨着汤姆坐。 across from 在对面 The gym is across from the dining hall. 健身房在餐厅对面。 对表示方位的介词短语进行提问时，要用where 引导特殊疑问句。 【同步检测】 （一）There be 句型 1．—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 2．—Mum, I’m back. Is there anything to eat? —Sure. There is some ________ in the fridge. A．beef B．apple C．dumpling D．milk 3．There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them. A．is B．are C．has D．have 4．There _______ a red bag and a blue one on the desk. A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．There _________ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _________ some orange juice. A．are; isn’t B．aren’t; are C．is; isn’t D．aren’t; is 6．There ________ some water in the bottle. A．is B．are C．have D．be 7．—There __________ only an apple on the table. We need to buy some. —OK, let’s go. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 9．—Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 10．—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are 11．The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 12．There ________ some boxes of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk. A．are; is B．are; isn’t C．is; aren’t D．is; isn’t 13．There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 14．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A．some bread B．some mangoes C．any beans D．any juice 15．—Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there ________ three bottles of orange juice in it. A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t D．is 16．________ any boys in the room? A．There aren’t B．There isn’t C．Are there D．Is there 17．—Is there a big playground in your school? —________. A．Yes, there isn’t B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, it isn’t 18．— Is there any meat in the fridge? — ________. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there aren’t any 19．—How many books are there in the bag?     —There ________ only one. A．am B．is C．are D．aren’t 20．There ________ some ________ in the river. A．is, fish B．are, fishs C．is, fishs D．are, fish （二）方位（短语）介词 一、单项选择 1．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 2．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 3．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite 4．—Where’s your school? —Our school is the library and the restaurant. A．next to B．near C．between D．across from 5．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 6．—Where is the cat? —Oh, look! It’s hiding ________ the door. A．under B．behind C．above D．from 7．Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地). A．in B．next to C．behind D．in the front of 8．—Where is the post office? —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A．next to; on B．in; on C．on; from D．at; from 9．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 10．Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it. A．across:over B．over;cross C．across;cross D．cross;over 11．Is the supermarket ________ your home? A．near from B．far from C．in the front of D．across 12．—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．on B．over C．along D．through 13．A book is ________a pen________ a computer. A．in; and B．between; and C．in; or D．between; or 14．There is a grocery store just ________ our home. You can see it easily. A．across from B．to C．on D．through 15．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard. A．behind B．between C．on D．in front of 16．—Why do you have to cross the street to get home? —Because it’s ________ our school. A．across from B．on C．behind D．in front of 17．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. A．in the front of B．next C．in front of D．on the right of 18．Tom sits ________ the classroom while John sits ________ it. A．in front of, at back of B．in the front of; at the back of C．in front of; at the back of D．in the front of; at back of 19．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 20．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．near 【真题链接】 1．（23-24七年级下·四川遂宁·期末）There ________ some milk, two apples and some cakes on the table. A．has B．have C．is D．are 2．（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands. —I can see it. A．There’s; has B．There’re; has C．There have; has 3．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 4．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期中）There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. A．have B．are C．is D．has 5．（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．are B．is C．was D．were 6．（23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）On her desk ________ a book and two pens. A．has got B．there are C．there is D．have got 7．（22-23七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—What’s on the desk, Tom? —________ a set of keys on it. A．It’s B．There’s C．They’re 8．（22-23七年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）This ________ a box, and there ________ three pencils in it. A．is; is B．is; are C．are, is D．are, are 9．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．some fruit B．little meat C．a few eggs D．few vegetables 10．（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Look, there ________ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more. —Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．have B．don’t have C．are D．aren’t 11．（22-23七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）There ______ a pen and some pencils on the desk. A．has B．is C．have D．are 12．（22-23七年级上·山东青岛·期末）There is some ________ on the table. A．bread B．banana C．apple D．hamburger 13．（22-23七年级上·天津津南·期末）There ________ some tomatoes in the basket. A．has B．have C．is D．are 14．（22-23七年级上·辽宁营口·期中）________ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them. A．There have; have B．There are; there have C．There are; there are D．There are; have 15．（22-23七年级上·辽宁营口·期中）—Is there an English book in your bag? —________ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, they are. C．No, there aren’t. D．No, there isn’t. 16．（22-23七年级上·河南洛阳·期中）There ________ a set of keys in ________ pencil box. A．is; her B．are; her C．is; hers D．are; hers 17．（22-23七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）There ________ a pair of sunglasses on sale and the price of the sunglasses ________ low. A．are, are B．is, are C．are, is D．is, is 18．（22-23七年级上·北京石景山·期末）There ________ two chairs in my room. A．is B．has C．are D．have 19．（19-20七年级下·广东河源·期末）—Is there a hospital near here? —________. Walk along the road until you reach the end. It’s on your left. A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, there is 20．（20-21七年级上·广东江门·期中）There ________ a door and two windows ________ the wall. A．is, on B．is, in C．are, on D．are, in 21．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 22．（22-23七年级下·福建南平·期中）—Where is the bank? —It’s ________ the hospital ________ the school. A．from; to B．between; and C．next; to 23．（23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末）—Where is my dog? I can’t find it. —Oh, it’s ________ the door. A．under B．behind C．in D．above 24．（23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末）Look! There are some pictures ________ the wall. A．on B．in C．of D．for 25．（23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Why are you standing there, Mary? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．by 26．（23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中）—Where’s the hotel? —It’s ______ the post office. A．between B．cross C．next D．behind 27．（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Mom, ________ is my cat? —Oh, look! It’s ________ the tree over there. A．what, in B．where, on C．what, on D．where, in 28．（23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Do you live ________ your school? A．far away B．far from C．near to D．near from 29．（20-21七年级上·广东江门·期中）—Why are you standing, Betty? —I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．between D．in front of 30．（21-22七年级下·全国·课后作业）There is a school ________ the field. A．middle B．in the middle C．in middle D．in the middle of 31．（21-22七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Can you tell me the way to Bank of Qingdao? —Sure. Go down the street and you can see it _________ a post office and a library. A．next to B．between C．across from D．behind 32．（21-22七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）There is a bookstore the school. Students often go across the road to buy books there. A．across from B．next to C．under D．between 33．（20-21七年级下·福建·期中）My home is ________ my school. I always go to school on foot. A．next to B．far from C．in the front of 34．（20-21七年级下·吉林四平·期中）Our school is ________ the bank ________ the supermarket. A．next; to B．between; and C．in; and 35．（18-19七年级下·安徽淮南·期末）— Is there a park  ________ the neighborhood? — Yes, it’s ________  the library and the hotel. A．on; in B．from; behind C．in; between D．next to; on 36．（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Tom is sitting behind Tina. That is to say, Tina is ________ Tom. A．near B．in front of C．next to D．in the front of 37．（22-23七年级上·广东江门·期中）I am behind John and John is ________ me. A．next to B．on C．in front of D．in the front of 38．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first crossing. A．down; at B．along; on C．cross; on D．along; across 39．（21-22七年级下·福建福州·期中）Miss Wang is giving us a lesson ________ the classroom. A．in front of B．in the front of C．on the corner of 40．（21-22七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Some children often go out to play ________ the classroom ________ classes. A．in front of; between B．in the front of; between C．in the front of; among D．in front of; among 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My school!（语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 一、there be 句型 1．含义 there be句型表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为“There is／are＋某人／物＋地点状语.”。 There is a pencil in my pencil case.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。 There are fifty-two students in our class.我们班有52名学生。 1． 句式结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 There is／are＋某人／物＋地点状语. There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。 否定句 There isn't / aren't+某人／物＋地点状语. There aren't any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。 一般 疑问句 Is／Are there＋某人／物＋地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes，there is/ are. 否定回答：No, there isn't/ aren't. -Are there any students on the playground? 操场上有学生吗？ -Yes, there are./No,there aren't. 是的，有。／不，没有。 3．there be与have／has的区别 there be表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”； have／has表示“某人拥有某物”。 I have a bag. There are many books in the bag.我有一个包。包里有许多书。 4．there be句型的主谓一致 （1）there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则be动词用are。 （2）there be句型中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.书桌上有一盏灯、一个闹钟和一些书。 There are two chairs and a computer in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。 二、方位（短语）介词 1．概述 英语中表示人或物在某个方位时，通常要借助方位（短语）介词。方位（短语）介词不能单独使用，通常和后面的名词一起构成介词短语。 2．用法 方位（短 语）介词 用法 示例 in front of 在······（外部的）前面 The science building is in front of the dining hall.科学楼在餐厅前面。 behind 在······后面 The classroom building is behind the library. 教学楼在图书馆后面。 between 在······（两者）之间 A cat is between Betty and Daming.一只猫在贝蒂和大明之间。 next to 紧挨着 Peter sits next to Tom.彼得紧挨着汤姆坐。 across from 在对面 The gym is across from the dining hall. 健身房在餐厅对面。 对表示方位的介词短语进行提问时，要用where 引导特殊疑问句。 【同步检测】 （一）There be 句型 1．—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这儿有银行和邮局吗？——是的，这里有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here?”可知，there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be动词由最近的名词来定，“a bank”表示单数，故应用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。 2．—Mum, I’m back. Is there anything to eat? —Sure. There is some ________ in the fridge. A．beef B．apple C．dumpling D．milk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我回来了，有吃的东西吗？——当然，冰箱里有一些牛肉。 考查名词辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；dumpling饺子，可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词。分析句子可知是there be句型；some后加不可数名词或复数名词，且谓语动词是is，所以此处名词应是不可数名词。根据“anything to eat”可知此处是吃的东西。故选A。 3．There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：篮子里有一个苹果和四根香蕉。你可以把它们全都拿走。 考查主谓一致。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，结合an apple可知，be动词是is。故选A。 4．There _______ a red bag and a blue one on the desk. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个红色的包和一个蓝色的包。 考查there be句型。由句意可知是there be句型，需搭配be动词，排除CD项；there be句型的be动词和其后的第一个主语一致，即和“a red bag”一致是单数。故选A。 5．There _________ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _________ some orange juice. A．are; isn’t B．aren’t; are C．is; isn’t D．aren’t; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在冰箱里没有橙子了。但是有一些橙汁。 考查there be句型和be动词。根据第一句中“any”可知，第一句为否定句，排除AC，空后名词“oranges”是复数形式，be动词填are；根据第二句中“some”可知该句为肯定句，空后名词“juice”是不可数名词，be动词填is，排除B。故选D。 6．There ________ some water in the bottle. A．is B．are C．have D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。 考查there be的用法。根据“There”以及“some water”可知，此处是there be句型，遵循 “就近原则”，“water” 为不可数名词。故选A。 7．—There __________ only an apple on the table. We need to buy some. —OK, let’s go. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桌子上只有一个苹果了。我们需要去买一些。——好的。我们走吧。 考查主谓一致。根据“We need to buy some.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除B和D；根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上保持一致，主语为only an apple，因此be动词应用单数is。故选A。 8．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——没有，但是中央大街上有一家银行。 考查there be结构。由“any banks”可知，be动词用are；又由“a bank”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 9．—Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老街附近有电影院吗？——是的，有。我经常在那里看电影。 考查there be的一般疑问句的回答。根据“I often watch movies there.”可知，附近有电影院，所以做肯定回答，“Is there...?”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there is.”，故选A。 10．—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新房间里有什么东西吗？——有，有一张圆桌和两把椅子。 考查be动词。is跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词；are跟可数名词复数形式。由“any things”可知，此处应用are，排除A和B；又由“a round table”可知，此处应用is。故选C。 11．The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里举行聚会。每张桌子上都有一些果汁和很多零食。 考查就近原则。由“There…some juice”可知，此处是there be句型，表示某地有某物，juice为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。 12．There ________ some boxes of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk. A．are; is B．are; isn’t C．is; aren’t D．is; isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里有几盒果汁，但是没有牛奶。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处属于there be句型，遵循“就近原则”；第一空后为“some boxes of juice”，是第三人称复数，be动词用are；第二空后为“any milk”，为第三人称单数，且含有“any”，be动词用否定形式，即isn’t。故选B。 13．There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。 考查there be句型。此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，遵循“就近原则”，be动词单复数由some milk决定，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 14．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A．some bread B．some mangoes C．any beans D．any juice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：厨房里没有果汁。 考查名词辨析和代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中；bread面包；mangoes芒果；beans豆子；juice果汁。句子是否定句，用any，排除AB；根据“isn’t”可知句子主语是不可数名词。故选D。 15．—Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there ________ three bottles of orange juice in it. A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。——哦，但是里面有三瓶橙汁。 考查there be句型。根据第一句中“there’s no…”和第二句中“but”，可知第二句表示肯定含义；根据there be句型遵循“就近原则”和空后“three bottles of…”，可知be动词应用are。故选A。 16．________ any boys in the room? A．There aren’t B．There isn’t C．Are there D．Is there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：房间里有男生吗？ 考查一般疑问句。根据“...any boys in the room?”可知，此句是疑问句，排除选项A和B（A和B均为陈述句语序）；空后是名词复数boys，所以be动词应用are。故选C。 17．—Is there a big playground in your school? —________. A．Yes, there isn’t B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, it isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们学校有一个大操场吗？——不，没有。 考查there be的一般疑问句。there be句型的一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes, there be，否定回答为No, there be not。故选B。 18．— Is there any meat in the fridge? — ________. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there aren’t any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有肉吗？——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is there any meat in the fridge?”可知，本句为there be句型的一般疑问句，且be为is，故答语用“Yes，there is/No，there isn’t”，选项C符合。故选C。 19．—How many books are there in the bag?     —There ________ only one. A．am B．is C．are D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——袋子里有多少本书？——只有一本。 考查There be句型。本题是There be句型，意为“有”，主语one表单数，故用is。故选B。 20．There ________ some ________ in the river. A．is, fish B．are, fishs C．is, fishs D．are, fish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：河里有一些鱼。 考查There be句型和单复同形的名词。fish是单复同形的名词，表示种类时才变复数fishes，排除BC；本句强调数量而非种类，some fish是复数含义，be动词用are。故选D。 （二）方位（短语）介词 一、单项选择 1．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图片中，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。 考查介词词义辨析。above在……上面；under在……下面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故选C。 2．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。 3．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么站在那里，麦琪？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to挨着；opposite在……对面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting...me.”可知，看不清黑板，所以是两个高个男孩坐在前面。故选B。 4．—Where’s your school? —Our school is the library and the restaurant. A．next to B．near C．between D．across from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的学校在哪里？——我们学校在图书馆和餐馆之间。 考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；near接近；between在两者之间；across from在……对面。根据“Our school is…the library and the restaurant.”可知，此处指学校在图书馆和餐馆之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语，空处应填between。故选C。 5．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我家是街道右边的207号。你的呢？——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。 考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知，此处表示“我住在你对面”。故选A。 6．—Where is the cat? —Oh, look! It’s hiding ________ the door. A．under B．behind C．above D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——猫在哪里？——哦，看！它躲在门后面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；above在……上面；from从……。根据“the door”可知，此处指“在门后面”，故选B。 7．Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地). A．in B．next to C．behind D．in the front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda总是坐在教室的前面，因为她能清楚地看见黑板。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；next to挨着；behind在……后面；in the front of在……的前面。根据“Because he can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地).”可知，她能清楚地看黑板，说明她坐在前面。故选D。 8．—Where is the post office? —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A．next to; on B．in; on C．on; from D．at; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里呢？——它在中心大街上。在公园的对面。 考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。根据“Center Street”可知在某条街道上用介词on，across from“在……对面”。故选C。 9．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看不见黑板上的字，因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。 考查方位介词。next to紧挨着；across穿过；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知，看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面，in front of符合题意。故选C。 10．Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it. A．across:over B．over;cross C．across;cross D．cross;over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！河上有一座桥。过桥时请小心。 考查介词与动词辨析。across横穿，从一边到另一边，介词；over在上方，介词；cross穿过，动词。由“there is a bridge…the river”可知，此处指在河的上方有一座桥，用介词over；又由“when you…it”可知，从句缺少谓语动词，用动词cross。故选B。 11．Is the supermarket ________ your home? A．near from B．far from C．in the front of D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超市离你家远吗? 考查介词短语。near“接近”，后不跟from；far from“远离”；in the front of指在事物的内部的前面；across“跨过”，后跟from。根据“Is the supermarket…your home”选项B符合题干。故选B。 12．—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．on B．over C．along D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们打算在哪里野餐？——我知道沿着长江有一些美丽的公园。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；over超过；along沿着；through穿过。根据“I know there are some beautiful parks…the Yangtze River.”可知，此处指的是沿着长江有一些美丽的公园可用于野餐。故选C。 13．A book is ________a pen________ a computer. A．in; and B．between; and C．in; or D．between; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：书在钢笔和电脑之间。 考查介词的用法。in在……里面；between两者之间；and和；or或者。根据“A book is ... a pen ... a computer.”可知，书在钢笔和电脑之间。between...and表示“在……和……之间”。故选B。 14．There is a grocery store just ________ our home. You can see it easily. A．across from B．to C．on D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们家对面就有一家杂货店。你可以很容易地看到它。 考查介词短语。across from对面；to到；on在上面；through通过。根据“There is a grocery store just...our home.”可知，杂货店在家的对面。故选A。 15．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard. A．behind B．between C．on D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教师讲台在黑板前面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；between在……之间；on在……上面；in front of在……前面。根据题干“The teacher’s desk is…the blackboard”及常识，可知是讲台应是在黑板的前面。故选D。 16．—Why do you have to cross the street to get home? —Because it’s ________ our school. A．across from B．on C．behind D．in front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么要过马路才能回家？——因为它在我们学校的对面。 考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；on在上面；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“cross the street to get home”可知，家在学校对面，因此需要过马路回家，故选A。 17．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. A．in the front of B．next C．in front of D．on the right of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黑板在教室的前部。 考查介词短语。in the front of在……的前部（内部）；next紧接着；in front of在……前面；on the right of在……的右边。根据常识黑板在教室内部的前面。故选A。 18．Tom sits ________ the classroom while John sits ________ it. A．in front of, at back of B．in the front of; at the back of C．in front of; at the back of D．in the front of; at back of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆坐在教室前面，而约翰坐在教室后面。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面，指在物体空间外部的前面；in the front of在……前面，指在物体空间内部的前面；at back of在……后面，指在物体空间外部的后面；at the back of在……后面，指在物体空间内部的后面。根据“Tom sits … the classroom while John sits … it”可知，这两个空都是指在教室内部的前面或后面。根据“while”可知，前后是两个相反的位置，故选B。 19．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人有空时喜欢坐在孩子们中间讲有趣的故事。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者以上之中；through通过；across横穿。根据“The old man likes sitting ... some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.”可知在一些孩子中坐着讲故事，用among。故选B。 20．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．near 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Maggie，你为什么站在那里？——我看不见黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边；near在附近。根据“Why are you standing there, Maggie?”和“I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting...me.”可知，Maggie之所以站着，是因为有两个高个子男孩坐在她的前面，使她看不见黑板。故选B。 【真题链接】 1．（23-24七年级下·四川遂宁·期末）There ________ some milk, two apples and some cakes on the table. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶，两个苹果和一些蛋糕。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，不与have连用，需满足“就近原则”，“milk”是不可数名词，故选C。 2．（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands. —I can see it. A．There’s; has B．There’re; has C．There have; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在墙上有一个钟表。它有三只手。——我能看见它。 考查there be。There be表示“有”，主语a clock是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，第一空用There’s，has“有”，故选A。 3．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西红柿鸡蛋汤里没有肉。我不想吃它。 考查主谓一致和否定句。根据“any”可知，本句是否定句，可排除AB选项；本句主语“meat”是不可数名词，be动词用isn’t。故选C。 4．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期中）There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. A．have B．are C．is D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。 考查there be句型。分析句子可知是there be句型；there be句型中，be动词由离得近的名词单复数决定，所以该句由two books是复数，决定be动词用are。故选B。 5．（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。 考查主谓一致。此句是There be句型，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是some pieces of news，pieces为复数，be动词用are。故选A。 6．（23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）On her desk ________ a book and two pens. A．has got B．there are C．there is D．have got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她的桌子上有一本书和两支笔。 考查there be句型。has got有，三单形式，主语一般是人；there are有，复数形式；there is有，单数形式；have got有。根据“On her desk...a book and two pens.”可知，此处表示某地有某物，应用there be句型，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，a book单数。故选C。 7．（22-23七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—What’s on the desk, Tom? —________ a set of keys on it. A．It’s B．There’s C．They’re 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桌子上有什么，汤姆？——桌子上面有一串钥匙。 考查there be句型。It’s它是；There’s有；They’re他们是。根据“a set of keys on it.”可知是桌子上面有一串钥匙。询问某地有某物用there be句型。故选B。 8．（22-23七年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）This ________ a box, and there ________ three pencils in it. A．is; is B．is; are C．are, is D．are, are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个盒子，里面有三支铅笔。 考查be动词。第一个句子的主语是this，be动词用is；第二个句子的主语是three pencils，be动词用are。故选B。 9．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．some fruit B．little meat C．a few eggs D．few vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。我们去超市买—些吧。 考查There be句型和名词限定词辨析。some fruit一些水果，表肯定；little meat很少的肉，表否定；a few eggs一些鸡蛋，表肯定；few vegetables很少的蔬菜，表否定。根据“There’re...in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，设空处需填写可数名词复数形式并表否定意义，meat为不可数名词，vegetables为可数名词。故选D。 10．（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Look, there ________ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more. —Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．have B．don’t have C．are D．aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，冰箱里有一些鸡蛋，但我想我们还需要一些。——好吧，让我们去超市买一些吧。 考查there be句型。根据题干可知，此处是there be结构，不和have连用，排除AB；结合后句“but I think we need some more.”可知，冰箱里还是有一些鸡蛋的，应用are。故选C。 11．（22-23七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）There ______ a pen and some pencils on the desk. A．has B．is C．have D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和一些铅笔。 考查动词辨析。has有；is是；have有；are是。根据“There”以及设空处后的“a pen”可知该句是there be句型，设空处后是单数名词，遵循“就近原则”。故选B。 12．（22-23七年级上·山东青岛·期末）There is some ________ on the table. A．bread B．banana C．apple D．hamburger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包。 考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词单数；apple苹果，可数名词单数；hamburger汉堡，可数名词单数。根据“There is some”可知，some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，be动词为单数，因此此处应用不可数名词。因此用bread。故选A。 13．（22-23七年级上·天津津南·期末）There ________ some tomatoes in the basket. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些西红柿。 考查主谓一致。根据“There…some tomatoes in the basket.”可知，句子是There be句型，因此排除AB选项，主语是“some tomatoes”，因此此处用复数are。故选D。 14．（22-23七年级上·辽宁营口·期中）________ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them. A．There have; have B．There are; there have C．There are; there are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，我有两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。第一个句子是there be结构，排除A；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 15．（22-23七年级上·辽宁营口·期中）—Is there an English book in your bag? —________ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, they are. C．No, there aren’t. D．No, there isn’t. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你书包里有一本英语书吗？——不，没有。 考查一般疑问句回答。问句是there be句型，用there be提问，用there be回答，排除AB；主语是单数，be动词用is。故选D。 16．（22-23七年级上·河南洛阳·期中）There ________ a set of keys in ________ pencil box. A．is; her B．are; her C．is; hers D．are; hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的铅笔盒里有一套钥匙。 考查主谓一致以及代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。主语是a set of keys，此处动词和set的单复数保持一致，故此处be动词用is；第二个空后是名词，空二用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 17．（22-23七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）There ________ a pair of sunglasses on sale and the price of the sunglasses ________ low. A．are, are B．is, are C．are, is D．is, is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一副太阳镜在打折销售，太阳镜的价格很低。 考查主谓一致。第一空，由于主语是a pair of sunglasses，表示“一副太阳镜”，是一个单数形式的复合名词，谓语动词需要填be动词的单数形式is；第二空，由于主语是the price of the sunglasses，表示“太阳镜的价格”，price是一个单数名词，谓语动词需要填be动词单数形式is。故选D。 18．（22-23七年级上·北京石景山·期末）There ________ two chairs in my room. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的房间里有两把椅子。 考查there be结构。is是，主语为第三人称单数；has有，三单；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；have有，原形。根据关键词there和介词短语in my room可知，此题是there be 结构；此题的时态为一般现在时态，主语two chairs是复数名词，因此be动词用are形式。故选C。 19．（19-20七年级下·广东河源·期末）—Is there a hospital near here? —________. Walk along the road until you reach the end. It’s on your left. A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, there is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这附近有医院吗？——是的，这儿有。沿着这条路走到路的尽头。它在你的左手边。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, it is是的，它是；No, there isn’t不，这儿没有；No, it isn’t不，它不是；Yes, there is是的，这儿有。根据“Is there a hospital near here?”可知，该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”， 否定回答为“No, there isn’t.”。 根据“Walk along the road until you reach the end. It’s on your left.”可知，走到路的尽头就能找到医院，说明附近有医院，应作肯定回答。故选D。 20．（20-21七年级上·广东江门·期中）There ________ a door and two windows ________ the wall. A．is, on B．is, in C．are, on D．are, in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：墙上有一扇门和两扇窗户。 考查there be和介词用法。There be“某地有某物”，be动词使用就近原则，设空处后名词door为单数名词，所以be动词使用is。on在……上；in在……里，因门和窗户是嵌在墙里的，所以使用介词in，in the wall“在墙里”。故选B。 21．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：京杭大运河，一条美丽的河流，穿过泗阳，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选B。 22．（22-23七年级下·福建南平·期中）—Where is the bank? —It’s ________ the hospital ________ the school. A．from; to B．between; and C．next; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——银行在哪里？——它在医院和学校中间。 考查介词。from...to...从……到……；between...and...在……和……中间；next to在……旁边。根据It’s...the hospital...the school可知此处表示“在医院和学校中间”，故选B。 23．（23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末）—Where is my dog? I can’t find it. —Oh, it’s ________ the door. A．under B．behind C．in D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的狗在哪里呢？我找不到它。——噢，它在门后面。 考查介词词义辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；in在……里面；above在……上面。由“I can’t find it.”可知，我找不到狗，它应该是“在门后面”。故选B。 24．（23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末）Look! There are some pictures ________ the wall. A．on B．in C．of D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！墙上有一些照片。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；of……的；for为了。根据“some pictures...the wall”可知是在墙的表面上有一些照片，用介词on。故选A。 25．（23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Why are you standing there, Mary? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么站在那里？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边；by在……旁边。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知两个高个子男孩挡在了前面。故选B。 26．（23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中）—Where’s the hotel? —It’s ______ the post office. A．between B．cross C．next D．behind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——酒店在哪里？——它在邮局后面。 考查介词。between在……之间，表示两方或多方关系.；cross穿过，动词；next下一个的，常与to连用表示“紧挨着”；behind在……后面。the post office是一个地方，所以不能用between；cross是动词，本句已有谓语动词，所以排除B；这里是介绍酒店的位置，C项不合语境，故选D。 27．（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Mom, ________ is my cat? —Oh, look! It’s ________ the tree over there. A．what, in B．where, on C．what, on D．where, in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的猫在哪里？——哦，看！它在那边的树上。 考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。what什么；in在……里面；where在哪里；on在……上面。由答句可知，这里用where提问，表示“在哪里”，猫在树上用介词in。故选D。 28．（23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Do you live ________ your school? A．far away B．far from C．near to D．near from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你住的地方离学校远吗？ 考查介词辨析。far away距离远；far from离……远；near to靠近；near from搭配错误。根据“live … your school”可推测，此处指家与学校距离的远近，应用far from搭配，意为“住家地离学校远吗”，符合语境。故选B。 29．（20-21七年级上·广东江门·期中）—Why are you standing, Betty? —I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．between D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你为什么站着？——我看不见黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我面前。 考查介词辨析。bihind在……后面；next to紧挨着；between在……之间；in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard.”可知，看不见黑板的原因应是前面有高个子男生。故选D。 30．（21-22七年级下·全国·课后作业）There is a school ________ the field. A．middle B．in the middle C．in middle D．in the middle of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：场地中央有一所学校。 考查方位介词。middle中间的，形容词；in the middle在中间；in middle是错误表达；in the middle of在……中间。根据“There is a school ... the field.”可知，此处指学校在场地中间。故选D。 31．（21-22七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Can you tell me the way to Bank of Qingdao? —Sure. Go down the street and you can see it _________ a post office and a library. A．next to B．between C．across from D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去青岛银行怎么走吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，你可以看到它在邮局和图书馆之间。 考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；between在……之间；across from在……对面；behind在……后面；根据“a post office and a library”可知，银行在邮局和图书馆之间，故选B。 32．（21-22七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）There is a bookstore the school. Students often go across the road to buy books there. A．across from B．next to C．under D．between 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校的对面有一个书店。学生们经常穿过马路到那儿买书。 考查介词短语。across from在……对面；next to紧挨着；under在……下面；between在……之间。根据“go across the road”可知学生们要穿过马路，说明书店在学校的对面。故选A。 33．（20-21七年级下·福建·期中）My home is ________ my school. I always go to school on foot. A．next to B．far from C．in the front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家就在学校旁边。我总是步行去上学。 考查介词短语。next to紧邻；far from远离；in the front of在最前面。根据“I always go to school on foot.”可知，此处指我家就在学校旁边。我总是步行去上学。故选A。 34．（20-21七年级下·吉林四平·期中）Our school is ________ the bank ________ the supermarket. A．next; to B．between; and C．in; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校在银行和超市之间。 考查介词。next; to紧邻；between; and在……之间；in; and无此结构。根据“the bank...the supermarket.”可知，我们学校在银行和超市之间，因此between and符合句意。故选B。 35．（18-19七年级下·安徽淮南·期末）— Is there a park  ________ the neighborhood? — Yes, it’s ________  the library and the hotel. A．on; in B．from; behind C．in; between D．next to; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——社区里有公园吗？——有，在图书馆和宾馆之间。 考查介词辨析。on加地点，表示在……上；in在……里；from自从；behind在……之后；between在两者之间；next to挨着。第一空为“在社区里”，用in；第二空为“在两者之间”，用between，故选C。 36．（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Tom is sitting behind Tina. That is to say, Tina is ________ Tom. A．near B．in front of C．next to D．in the front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆坐在蒂娜后面。也就是说，蒂娜在汤姆前面。 考查方位介词。near在……附近；in front of在……前面（外部）；next to挨着；in the front of在……前面（内部）。根据“Tom is sitting behind Tina.”可知，蒂娜位于汤姆前面。故选B。 37．（22-23七年级上·广东江门·期中）I am behind John and John is ________ me. A．next to B．on C．in front of D．in the front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在约翰后面，约翰在我前面。 考查介词短语辨析。next to邻近；on在……上面；in front of 在……前面，指在某物整体外的前面，二者相互独立；in the front of在……前部，指在某物内部的前部，其中一方在另一方的内部；根据“I am behind John”我在约翰后面；可知此处指“约翰在我前面”，二者不是包含关系。故选C。 38．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first crossing. A．down; at B．along; on C．cross; on D．along; across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，最近的邮局在哪里？——沿着这条路走，然后在第一个十字路口向右转。 考查地点方位介词。go down=go along“一直走”；go across“穿过”。at the first crossing“在第一个十字路口”，固定短语。故选A。 39．（21-22七年级下·福建福州·期中）Miss Wang is giving us a lesson ________ the classroom. A．in front of B．in the front of C．on the corner of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师正在教室前面给我们上课。 考查方位介词短语。in front of在……前面；in the front of在……的前面；on the corner of在……的拐角。根据题干中的“giving us a lesson”可知是在上课，应该是在教室的前面的讲台上，王老师在教室范围内，应用in the front of，而in front of表示在范围之外的前面。故选B。 40．（21-22七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Some children often go out to play ________ the classroom ________ classes. A．in front of; between B．in the front of; between C．in the front of; among D．in front of; among 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些孩子经常在课间到教室前面玩。 考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面（在范围外）；in the front of在……的前面（在范围内）；between在（两者）之间；among在（三者及以上）之中。根据“go out to play…the classroom”可知此处指“在教室的前面”，应用介词短语in front of来表示“在……的前面”；根据“classes”可知此处表示“课间”，应用介词between来表示“两者之间”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$