精品解析：2022-2023学年人教PEP版六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2023年新东方六年级下期中考英语 六年级英语 读一读，选出每组中不同类的单词。 1. A. thinner B. lower C. better D. worker 2. A. happy B. afraid C. enjoy D. sad 3 A. fell B. stayed C. fall D. bought 4. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. last Sunday D. last night 5. A. library B. dream C. museum D. hotel 单项选择，选择单词或短语，补全句子。 6 —What _____ you _____ yesterday? ( ) —I _____ my homework. A. do; did; did B. did; do; did C. do; did; do 7. I wear size 36 shoes. My father wears size 40 shoes. My feet are ______ than ______. ( ) A. taller; his B. longer; him C. smaller; his 8. —______ are you? ( ) —I’m 42 kilograms. A. How tall B. How many C. How heavy 9. —What did you do ______? ( ) —I read a book. A. last night B. tonight C. tomorrow 10. The boy ______ his right leg yesterday. He sometimes ______ his leg. ( ) A. hurt; hurts B. hurted; hurt C. hurt; hurt 根据统计图表，判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F。 What did the students do last winter holiday? Class 5, Grade 6 Boy Girl did homework 23 22 played ping- pong 9 6 went skating 11 15 watched TV 21 19 made a snowman 20 16 11. Forty students did their homework last winter holiday. （ ） 12. More girls played ping-pong than boys. （ ） 13. Eleven boys went skating last summer holiday. （ ） 14. Twenty-one boys and eighteen girls watched TV. （ ） 15. Thirty-six students made a snowman. （ ） 选句子完成对话。 (有一项是多余的) A: Hi, Jack. ___16___ I want to buy the new film magazine. B: Oh, I read it yesterday. A: ___17___ B: Yes, it talked about many new films. What did you do yesterday? Did you wash the clothes? A: No, I had a cold. ___18___. B: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ___19___. A: Thanks. Oh, there’s a subway station. Let’s go by subway. ___20___. A. Was it interesting? B. Let’s go to the bookstore. C. What did you do yesterday? D I’m happy you feel better now. E. I stayed at home all day. F. It’s faster than riding bikes. 根据首字母提示和图片内容填写单词。 21. —Who is h______? —The girl. 22. —What did your father do yesterday? —He went c______ with my family. 23. —How was your weekend? —It was nice. I ate good food and d______ tea. 24. Yesterday was grandma’s birthday. My father b______ a gift for her. 25. Last Sunday, Lucy had a picnic and t______ some pictures with her friends. 阅读日记，完成文后任务。 Tuesday, June 29th Today was the first day of my summer holiday. Sam and I went to the bookstore by bike. Because it is near my home. We bought some interesting books there. Then at noon, we were hungry, so we went home for lunch. On the way home, we talked happily. So I didn’t see a stone in front of me. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. I was sad. Sam called my parents and they took me to the hospital. The doctor said I should stay in bed for a week. What a pity. I can’t go swimming with Sam the day after tomorrow. What a bad day! 26. 根据日记内容，用1-5给下列图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） . （ ） （ ） 27. 根据日记内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The first day of my summer holiday was Thursday. （ ） (2) We went to the bookstore by bike to read some books. （ ） (3) I hurt my leg on that day. （ ） (4) Sam and his parents took me to the hospital. （ ） (5) I can’t go swimming with Sam on July 1st. （ ） 阅读选择。阅读关于袁隆平故事，根据内容，完成相应的任务。 Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He was from Jiangxi. When he was young, he was active. His mother called him “Ermao”. He liked sports. He once won the men’s swimming contest in Hubei. Yuan Longping began to research on Hybrid Rice in 1964. He was hard-working. He often ate and slept in the field. Ten years later (之后), he grew (培育出) the Hybrid Rice. Super rice In 2000, first goal: 700 kg/ mu. In 2004, second goal: 800 kg/ mu. In 2011, third goal: 900 kg/ mu. He got it. He was great! Yuan Longping was known as “father of hybrid rice”. He helped lots of people to keep away from hunger. Now, the Hybrid Rice is planted in more than 30 countries. He changed the world with one seed. 28. 读一读，选择正确的选项。 (1) Yuan Longping was good at ______. （ ） A. jumping B. running C. swimming (2) Yuan Longping grew the Hybrid Rice in ______. （ ） A. 1984 B. 1974 C. 1964 (3) From the passage of Yuan Longping, we couldn’t ______. （ ） A. clean the plate (光盘) B. waste food C. study hard or be helpful 29. 读一读，回答下列问题。 (1) Yuan Longping changed the world with one seed (种子). The seed is _______________. (2) What was Yuan Longping like? ________________________________________________________ 30. 看图，结合图表信息，比较Mary和David不同点，仿照例文结构写5句话。 Name Age Height Weight Hobbies Last weekend Mary 13 1.6 m 44 kg David 12 1.56 m 49 kg Hello, I am Mary. I am... I am... than... But he is... than... I like... Last weekend, I... Hello, I am David. _____________________________________. _____________________________________. _____________________________________. _____________________________________. _____________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年新东方六年级下期中考英语 六年级英语 读一读，选出每组中不同类的单词。 1. A. thinner B. lower C. better D. worker 2. A. happy B. afraid C. enjoy D. sad 3. A. fell B. stayed C. fall D. bought 4. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. last Sunday D. last night 5. A. library B. dream C. museum D. hotel 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A更瘦的，B更低的，C更好的，D工人，ABC都是形容词比较级，D是名词，故选D。 【2题详解】 A高兴的，B害怕的，C喜欢，D伤心的，ABD都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。 【3题详解】 A摔倒，B停留，C摔倒，D买，ABD都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。 【4题详解】 A明天，B昨天，C上周日，D昨晚，BCD都是表示过去的时间，A是表示将来的时间，故选A。 【5题详解】 A图书馆，B梦，C博物馆，D酒店，ACD都是地点，B不是，故选B。 单项选择，选择单词或短语，补全句子。 6. —What _____ you _____ yesterday? ( ) —I _____ my homework. A do; did; did B. did; do; did C. do; did; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天做了什么？—我做了我的家庭作业。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以问句中助动词用did，后接动词原形do。do homework做家庭作业，答语也用一般过去时回答，谓语动词用过去式，do的过去式是did。故选B。 7. I wear size 36 shoes. My father wears size 40 shoes. My feet are ______ than ______. ( ) A. taller; his B. longer; him C. smaller; his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我穿36码的鞋。我爸爸穿40码的鞋。我的脚比他的小。本题考查形容词辨析和名词性物主代词。taller更高的，longer更长的，smaller更小的。由句意可知第一个空表示更小的，第二个空表示“他的”，横线后没有名词，用名词性物主代词his。故选C。 8. —______ are you? ( ) —I’m 42 kilograms. A How tall B. How many C. How heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多重？—我42公斤。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多高，B多少，C多重，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选C。 9. —What did you do ______? ( ) —I read a book A. last night B. tonight C. tomorrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨晚做什么了？—我看书了。本题考查时态辨析。A昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词；B在今晚，C在明天，都是一般将来时的标志词。根据did可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。 10. The boy ______ his right leg yesterday. He sometimes ______ his leg. ( ) A. hurt; hurts B. hurted; hurt C. hurt; hurt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩昨天伤了他的右腿。他有时伤到腿。本题考查动词的形式。第一句根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式hurt；第二句根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hurts。故选A。 根据统计图表，判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F。 What did the students do last winter holiday? Class 5, Grade 6 Boy Girl did homework 23 22 played ping- pong 9 6 went skating 11 15 watched TV 21 19 made a snowman 20 16 11. Forty students did their homework last winter holiday. （ ） 12. More girls played ping-pong than boys. （ ） 13. Eleven boys went skating last summer holiday. （ ） 14. Twenty-one boys and eighteen girls watched TV. （ ） 15. Thirty-six students made a snowman. （ ） 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学生们去年寒假做的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：去年寒假，四十名学生做作业了。根据图表可知45名学生做作业了，故答案为F。 【12题详解】 句意：打乒乓球的女孩比男孩多。根据图表可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【13题详解】 句意：去年暑假，十一个男孩去滑冰了。根据图表可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【14题详解】 句意：21个男孩和18个女孩看电视了。根据图表可知19个女孩看电视了，故答案为F。 【15题详解】 句意：36名学生堆雪人了。根据图表可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 选句子完成对话。 (有一项是多余的) A: Hi, Jack. ___16___ I want to buy the new film magazine. B: Oh, I read it yesterday. A: ___17___ B: Yes, it talked about many new films. What did you do yesterday? Did you wash the clothes? A: No, I had a cold. ___18___. B: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ___19___. A: Thanks. Oh, there’s a subway station. Let’s go by subway. ___20___. A. Was it interesting? B. Let’s go to the bookstore. C. What did you do yesterday? D I’m happy you feel better now. E. I stayed at home all day. F. It’s faster than riding bikes. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文对话谈论了去买新的电影杂志和A生病的事。 【16题详解】 下句说：我想买新的电影杂志。可知这句应说去书店，选项B“我们去书店吧。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 下句说：是的，它谈到了许多新电影。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“它有趣吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 上句说：不，我感冒了。选项E“我整天都待在家里了。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 下句说：谢谢。选项D“我很高兴你现感觉好多了。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 上句说：让我们坐地铁去。可知这句与交通工具有关，选项F“它比骑自行车快。”符合语境，故选F。 根据首字母提示和图片内容填写单词。 21. —Who is h______? —The girl. 【答案】heavier##eavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁更重？—女孩。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为heavier更重的，形容词比较级，故答案为heavier。 22. —What did your father do yesterday? —He went c______ with my family. 【答案】camping##amping 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你爸爸昨天做什么了？—他和我的家人去野营了。本题考查动词短语，根据图片可知短语为went camping去野营，故答案为camping。 23. —How was your weekend? —It was nice. I ate good food and d______ tea. 【答案】drank##rank 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的周末怎么样？—它很好。我吃了美味的食物，喝了茶。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意，图片和首字母，可知单词为drink喝，ate是过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，drink也用过去式drank，故答案为drank。 24. Yesterday was grandma’s birthday. My father b______ a gift for her. 【答案】bought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是奶奶的生日。我爸爸给她买了一个礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意、图片及首字母，可知单词为buy买，由句意可知句子是一般过去时，buy要用过去式bought，故答案为bought。 25. Last Sunday, Lucy had a picnic and t______ some pictures with her friends. 【答案】took##ook 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个星期日，露西和朋友野餐和拍了一些照片。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为take，take pictures拍照，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。 阅读日记，完成文后任务。 Tuesday, June 29th Today was the first day of my summer holiday. Sam and I went to the bookstore by bike. Because it is near my home. We bought some interesting books there. Then at noon, we were hungry, so we went home for lunch. On the way home, we talked happily. So I didn’t see a stone in front of me. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. I was sad. Sam called my parents and they took me to the hospital. The doctor said I should stay in bed for a week. What a pity. I can’t go swimming with Sam the day after tomorrow. What a bad day! 26. 根据日记内容，用1-5给下列图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） . （ ） （ ） 27. 根据日记内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The first day of my summer holiday was Thursday. （ ） (2) We went to the bookstore by bike to read some books. （ ） (3) I hurt my leg on that day. （ ） (4) Sam and his parents took me to the hospital. （ ） (5) I can’t go swimming with Sam on July 1st. （ ） 【答案】26. ①. 1 ②. 5 ③. 2 ④. 3 ⑤. 4 27. ①. F ②. F ③. F ④. T ⑤. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者在暑假第一天做的事情。 【26题详解】 短文翻译：今天是我暑假的第一天。山姆和我骑自行车去了书店。因为它离我家很近。我们在那里买了一些有趣的书。然后中午，我们饿了，所以我们回家吃午饭。在回家的路上，我们愉快地交谈着。所以我没有看到前面有一块石头。我从自行车上摔了下来，伤了脚。我很难过。萨姆打电话给我父母，他们把我送到了医院。医生说我应该卧床一周。真是遗憾。后天我不能和萨姆一起去游泳。多么糟糕的一天！根据短文翻译可知第一幅图排第一，第二幅图排第五，第三幅图排第二，第四幅图排第三，第五幅图排第四，故答案为15234。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：我暑假的第一天是星期四。根据“Tuesday, June 29th”，可知暑假的第一天是星期二，故答案为F。 (2)句意：我们骑自行车去书店读一些书。根据“We bought some interesting books there.”，可知买了一些书，故答案为F。 (3)句意：我在那天伤了腿。根据“I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.”，可知伤了脚，故答案为F。 (4)句意：山姆和父母带我去了医院。根据“Sam called my parents and they took me to the hospital.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (5)句意：我6月1日不能和山姆一起游泳。根据“I can’t go swimming with Sam the day after tomorrow.”，可知7月1日不能一起游泳，故答案为F。 阅读选择。阅读关于袁隆平的故事，根据内容，完成相应的任务。 Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He was from Jiangxi. When he was young, he was active. His mother called him “Ermao”. He liked sports. He once won the men’s swimming contest in Hubei. Yuan Longping began to research on Hybrid Rice in 1964. He was hard-working. He often ate and slept in the field. Ten years later (之后), he grew (培育出) the Hybrid Rice. Super rice In 2000, first goal: 700 kg/ mu. In 2004, second goal: 800 kg/ mu. In 2011, third goal: 900 kg/ mu. He got it. He was great! Yuan Longping was known as “father of hybrid rice”. He helped lots of people to keep away from hunger. Now, the Hybrid Rice is planted in more than 30 countries. He changed the world with one seed. 28. 读一读，选择正确的选项。 (1) Yuan Longping was good at ______. （ ） A. jumping B. running C. swimming (2) Yuan Longping grew the Hybrid Rice in ______. （ ） A. 1984 B. 1974 C. 1964 (3) From the passage of Yuan Longping, we couldn’t ______. （ ） A. clean the plate (光盘) B. waste food C. study hard or be helpful 29. 读一读，回答下列问题。 (1) Yuan Longping changed the world with one seed (种子). The seed is _______________. (2) What was Yuan Longping like? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】28. ①. C ②. B ③. C 29. ①. Hybird Rice ②. He was hard-working. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。 【28题详解】 (1)句意：袁隆平擅长______。A跳，B跑步，C游泳，根据“He once won the men’s swimming contest in Hubei.”，可知袁隆平擅长游泳，故选C。 (2)句意：袁隆平于_____种植了杂交水稻。根据“Yuan Longping began to research on Hybrid Rice in 1964. Ten years later (之后), he grew (培育出) the Hybrid Rice.”，可知袁隆平于1974年种植了杂交水稻，故选B。 (3)句意：从袁隆平的文章可知，我们不能_______。A光盘，B浪费食物，C努力学习或乐于助人，根据全文，故选C。 【29题详解】 (1)句意：袁隆平用一粒种子改变了世界。种子是________。根据“Now, the Hybrid Rice is planted in more than 30 countries. He changed the world with one seed.”，可知种子是杂交水稻，故答案为Hybird Rice。 (2)句意：袁隆平什么样？根据“He was hard-working.”，可知袁隆平很勤奋，故答案为He was hard-working. 30. 看图，结合图表信息，比较Mary和David的不同点，仿照例文结构写5句话。 Name Age Height Weight Hobbies Last weekend Mary 13 1.6 m 44 kg David 12 1.56 m 49 kg Hello, I am Mary. I am... I am... than... But he is... than... I like... Last weekend, I... Hello, I am David. _____________________________________. _____________________________________. _____________________________________. _____________________________________. _____________________________________. 【答案】范文： Hello, I am David. I am twelve. I am one year younger than Mary. But I am heavier than her. I like playing football. Last weekend, I went fishing. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求结合图表信息，比较Mary和David的不同。然后再阐述年龄，身高体重，爱好和上周末做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：twelve12，younger更年轻的，heavier更重的，play football踢足球，go fishing去钓鱼 参考句型：I am …； But I …；I like …； Last weekend, I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$