期末语法讲练结合-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册期末专项冲刺（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册核心语法，以“规则讲解-典例精析-考点集训”构建系统训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词比较级和最高级|2例|规则变化（直加/去e/双写/变y）、不规则变化表、than/the标志用法|从词形变化到用法场景，覆盖原级/比较级/最高级完整逻辑链| |一般过去时|1例|时间状语提示（last week）、动词过去式变化规则、句式结构（肯定/否定/疑问）|以时态定义为起点，通过时间标志词关联动词形态与句式应用| |There be句型|1例|就近原则、be动词单复数/时态变化、some/any转换|从存在意义切入，结合时态拓展（过去时）与否定转换，构建句型应用框架| |特殊疑问词|2例|疑问词功能分类（who/what/how等）、固定搭配（what size/how heavy）|按疑问功能归类，通过情境例句建立疑问词与答语的对应逻辑|

2025-2026学年英语六年级下册期末专项冲刺（人教PEP版） 期末语法讲练结合 语法考点一：形容词比较级和最高级 语法考点二：一般过去时 语法考点三：There be句型 语法考点四：特殊疑问词 语法考点一 形容词比较级和最高级 （一）比较级和最高级的规则变化 ①一般情况下，在词尾直接加-er ; -est。 tall→taller→tallest short→shorter→shortest ②以不发音e结尾的词，在词尾加 –r ; -st。 nice→nicer→nicest cute→cuter→cutest ③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er ; -est。 thin→thinner→thinnest big→bigger→biggest ④以“辅音+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-er ; -est。 dry→drier→driest heavy→heavier→heaviest ⑤多音节和部分双音节形容词前面加 more ; most delicious→more delicious→most delicious beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful （二）比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther / further farthest / furthest （三）原形的用法 用法 结构 例句 肯定用法 表示两者在某一方面相同 As+原级+as (像……一样) Art is as interesting as music. 美术和音乐一样有意思。 否定用法 表示一方不及另一方 not + as (so) +原级+as (不如……那样) His bedroom is not as big as his sister’s. 他的卧室不如他姐姐的大。 （四）比较级的用法 比较级+than Jim is older than Geoffrey. Jim比Geoffrey大一些。 比较级+than+比较级 He is growing taller and taller. 他长得越来越高。 the+比较级，the+比较级 The more, the better. 越多越好。 选择疑问句中含有比较级 Which shirt is more beautiful, the blue one or the red one? 哪一件衬衫更漂亮，蓝色的这件还是红色的这件？ （五）最高级的用法 the+最高级 Spring is the best season of the year. 春季是一年中最好的季节。 one of the+最高级+名词复数 China is one of the biggest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 the+序数词+最高级 Bill is the third tallest boy in our class. 比尔是我们班第三高的男孩。 形容词性物主代词/’s所有格+最高级 She is Mike’s best friend. 她是麦克最好的朋友。 【经典例题】 选词填空。 【例1】My shoes are size 36. Your shoes are aize 38. Your shoes are (biger / bigger) than mine. 【例2】My father is the (strongest / stronger) in my family. 点拨 【例1】答案：bigger 【详解】句意：我的鞋子是36码。你的鞋子是38码。你的鞋子比我的___。than比，形容词用比较级，bigger是形容词big的比较级，符合题意。 【例2】答案：strongest 【详解】句意：我爸爸在我的家里是最强壮的。本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意及the，可知空处填最高级strongest最强壮的，故答案为strongest。 语法考点二 一般过去时 （一）定义及用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday等。 （二）结构： 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+be(was/were)+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它 I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。 否定句 主语+be(was/were)+not+其它 主语+did not(didn’t)+动词过去式+其它 I didn’t go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。 一般疑问句 Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它 Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Did you go to Wuhan last month? 上个月你去过武汉吗？ （三）动词过去式的变化规则 在词尾直接加 - ed clean—cleaned、stay—stayed、work—worked 以 e 结尾的，e 不发音时，加 - d like—liked、love—loved、live—lived 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，将 y 改为 i，再加 - ed cry—cried、study—studied、try—tried 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 - ed plan—planned、stop—stopped 【经典例题】 【例】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tom (read) a book last week. This week he will read a new one. 点拨 答案：read 【详解】句意：汤姆上周看书了。这周他会读一本新的。根据last week上周，可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read。 语法考点三 There be句型 一、定义： there be 意思是 “有”，表示 “人或事物的存在” 或 “某地有某人 / 物”。 二、句型结构： 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 There is (+ a /an) + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 (+ 其他). There are + 复数名词 (+ 其他). There is a pen in the book. There is some milk in the bottle. There are some eggs in the box. 否定句 There be + not /no + 主语 (+ 其他). There isn't a pen in the pencil box. 一般 疑问句 —Is / Are there + 名词 (+ 其他)? —Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't / aren't. —Are there two cats? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 就近 原则 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 【拓展】 （一）若时态为过去时，there be 句型中的 be 动词用过去式（was /were）。 例：①There wasn't a school here six years ago. 六年前这里没有学校。 ②There were ten girls in our class before. 以前我们班里有 10 个女孩。 ③—Was there a tiger near here? 这附近有一只老虎吗？ —No, there wasn't. 不，没有。 （二）肯定句变否定句时，直接在 be 动词后加 not；句中的 some 需改为 any。若出现 not a/an 或 not any，也可以替换为 no。 ①肯定句：There is an apple on the plate. 否定句：There isn't an apple on the plate. =There is no apple on the plate. ②肯定句：There are some pens in the box. 否定句：There aren't any pens in the box.=There are no pens in the box. ③肯定句：There is some bread on the table. 否定句：There isn't any bread on the table.=There is no bread on the table. 【经典例题】 【例】单选题。 ( ) There ______a playground in our school twenty years ago. But now there ______ a big one. A．isn’t; is B．wasn’t; was C．wasn’t; is D．isn’t; was 点拨 答案：C 句意：二十年前我们学校______一个操场。但是现在______一个大的操场。前一句的句子时态为一般过去时，a playground是单数名词，be动词用was，根据句意可知二十年前没有操场，否定形式为wasn’t，后一句句子时态为一般现在时，a big one是单数名词，be动词用is。 语法考点四 特殊疑问词 疑问词 用法 / 含义 例句 who 谁（主格） Who is he? Whom 谁（宾格） Whom did you see in the street? Whose 谁的 Whose books are these on the desk? which 哪一个 Which is bigger, the green one or the yellow one? what 什么 What happened? when 询问时间 When do you go to Shanghai? why 询问为什么 Why do you like this book so much? where 询问地点 Where will you go this summer holiday? how How old…? 年龄 How many…? 数量 How much…? 价格 How long…? 多长时间How tall…? 身高 How heavy…? 重量 How old are you? How many students are there in your class? How much are the mangoes? How long does it take to get to London by air? How tall is your father? How heavy is the box? what size What size…? 尺码 / 型号 What size are your shoes? 【经典例题】 选词填空。 【例1】 (What / How) size are Chen Jie’s shoes? 【例2】—How are you? (old / heavy) —I’m 40 kg. 点拨 【例1】答案：What 【详解】句意：陈洁的鞋多大码？本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句，what size什么尺码，故答案为What。 【例2】答案：heavy 【详解】句意：—你多重了？—我40千克。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句，how old多大，how heavy多重，how heavy符合题意，故答案为heavy。 考点集训 一、语法单选。 ( ) 1．—______ did you do yesterday? —I stayed at home, because I was ill. A．How B．When C．What ( ) 2．—______ are you? —I’m 1.65 meters. A．How old B．How tall C．How heavy ( ) 3．I ______ my room yesterday afternoon. A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning ( ) 4．—How ______ is your pencil? —It’s 20 centimeters long. A．long B．tall C．heavy ( ) 5．The Yangtze River (长江) is ______ river in China. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. A．long B．longer C．the longest ( ) 6．His hair is shorter than ______. A．mine B．me C．I ( ) 7．My mother often ______ flowers in the garden. A．grow B．grows C．grew ( ) 8．—______ it sunny in Beijing yesterday? —No, it ______. It was rainy. A．Was; was B．Was; wasn’t C．Did; didn’t ( ) 9．In the Shandong Museum, I ______ many old things and I also bought some gifts ______ my friends. A．see; for B．saw; for C．saw; of ( ) 10．There ______ a house and some orange trees here before. A．is B．was C．were 二、选择合适的选项填入下面的时间轴。(只填序号) A．last night    B．yesterday morning    C．tomorrow    D．yesterday afternoon    E．the day before yesterday 三、从方框中选出适当的选项填空。 A．What size B．How tall C．How old D．Who E．How heavy ( ) 1．— is taller than you, Mike or John? —John is taller than me. ( ) 2．— are you? —I’m 48 kilograms. ( ) 3．— are your shoes? —Size 36. ( ) 4．— is your sister? —She is 15 years old. ( ) 5．— are you? —I’m 1.61 metres. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．John’s shoes are bigger than (I). 2．Did he (ride) a bike during the Spring vacation? 3．Your bag is than mine. (heavy) 4．Li Ming is the (tall) boy in his class. 5．Uncle Li (go) to work by subway yesterday. 6．She (read) a book yesterday evening. 7．We (have) a good time last Sunday. 8．The girl is (thin) than her sister. 9．There (be) no computer in my school 10 years ago. 10．There (be) lots of dinosaurs many years ago. 五、句型转换。 1．I went to John’s home yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________ 2．I went to the zoo last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 3．She cleaned the room the day before yesterday. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 4．I eat fresh food and buy gifts for my friends. (改为一般过去时的句子) ________________________________________ 5．There is no computer room in our school. (用two years ago改写句子) ________________________________________ 六、语法填空：阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Happy Weekend Last Sunday was my grandpa’s birthday. My family and 1 (I) had a big party for him at home. We wanted to make him 2 (happy) and surprised (惊讶的). My mother wanted to cook 3 (nice) food than before. She bought lots of meat and vegetables. She cooked many delicious 4 (dish) for the party. My father 5 (clean) the house quietly. I made a beautiful birthday card by 6 (me). I wrote some warm words on it. 7 the party, we sang and danced happily. We sang the birthday song together 8 cut the birthday cake. My grandpa was very happy. He thanked us for 9 (give) him such a warm party. He said it was 10 wonderful day in his life. I had a great time with my family. I love my family so much. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、选词填空。 John is 12. He is 1.6 metres and he is 53 kilograms. Sarah and Sam are his friends. Sarah is 13 years 1 (old / older). She is 1.56 metres and she is 49 kilograms. She likes 2 (play / playing) the piano very much. Sam is 11. He is one year 3 (younger / older) than John. He is 1.54 metres. But he is 4 (heavy / heavier) than John. They wanted 5 (visit / to visit) John. So they went to John’s home last weekend. They 6 (watch / watched) TV together and 7 (listen / listened) to music. John 8 (read / reads) a story to Sarah and Sam. They 9 (to drink / drank) some Coca-Cola. They 10 (have / had) a great time together. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八、完形填空。 Max is a basketball fan. He watches a basketball game. “Yue BA” (Guangdong Men’s Basketball League) is not just 1 basketball game—it’s one of the 2 sports events in Guangdong! It 3 every year. The final game 4 in a big gym in Dongguan last Saturday evening. Many people came and 5 the game. Do you know the atmosphere(氛围)? The fans were so excited! The cheer(欢呼声)was 6 than any other games. It’s 7 ! The players were so cool. The MVP (Most Valuable Player) of the final game 8 a young man from Shanwei. He is very tall and strong. He 9 30 points in that game. He is my hero! I think “Yue BA” is as 10 as NBA in my heart! ( ) 1．A．a B．an C．the ( ) 2．A．big B．bigger C．biggest ( ) 3．A．happen B．happened C．happens ( ) 4．A．started B．starts C．start ( ) 5．A．watch B．watches C．watched ( ) 6．A．loud B．louder C．loudest ( ) 7．A．boring B．amazing C．sad ( ) 8．A．am B．was C．is ( ) 9．A．get B．gets C．got ( ) 10．A．good B．better C．best 参考答案 一、语法单选。 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 二、选择合适的选项填入下面的时间轴。(只填序号) 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 三、从方框中选出适当的选项填空。 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．mine 2．ride 3．heavier 4．tallest 5．went 6．read 7．had 8．thinner 9．was 10．were 五、句型转换。 1．Where did you go yesterday? 2．Did you go to the zoo last weekend? 3．She didn’t/did not clean the room the day before yesterday. 4．I ate fresh food and bought gifts for my friends. 5．There was no computer room in our school two years ago. 六、语法填空：阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．I 2．happy 3．nicer 4．dishes 5．cleaned 6．myself 7．During 8．and 9．giving 10．a 七、选词填空。 1．old 2．playing 3．younger 4．heavier 5．to visit 6．watched 7．listened 8．read 9．drank 10．had 八、完形填空。 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $