精品解析：云南省文山州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

机密★考试结束前 2024年文山州中小学学业质量监测 八年级 英语（人教版）试题卷 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. As a student, it’s important to be ______ honest person. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，做一个诚实的人很重要。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；/不填；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“As a student, it’s important to be…honest person.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个诚实的人”，honest是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故选C。 2. —There is something wrong with my ______, mom. —You’d better see a dentist. A. leg B. teeth C. head D. stomach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的牙齿有些问题。——你最好去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。 leg腿；teeth牙齿；head头；stomach胃。根据下文“You’d better see a dentist.”可知，看牙医应是牙齿有问题。故选B。 3. We ________ plant more trees to make Wenshan a green city. A. should B. may C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，让文山成为一个绿色的城市。 考查动词词义辨析。should应该；may也许；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“to make Wenshan a green city”可知，此处表示责任或义务。故选A。 4. —What did Helen do last weekend? —She went to the hospital to ________ the sick children. A. set up B. clean up C. hurry up D. cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen上周末做什么了？——她去医院使生病的孩子们振作起来。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；clean up打扫干净；hurry up快点；cheer up使……振作起来。根据“She went to the hospital to”和“the sick children”可知，应该是去医院使生病的孩子们振作起来，不定式作目的状语。故选D。 5. The boy has no friends here, so he feels very ________. A. relaxed B. lonely C. fantastic D. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在这里没有朋友，所以他感到很孤独。 考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；fantastic极好的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The boy has no friends here”可知，此处指感到孤独的。故选B。 6. Those old photos remind me ________ my wonderful time in the countryside. A. in B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些旧照片让我想起了我在农村的美好时光。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；of……的；to到；with和。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，固定词组。故选B。 7. China is one of ________ countries in the world. It has a long history. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有着悠久的历史。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。 8. Every year, ________ visitors come to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到云南的省会，昆明。 考查数词。thousand意为“千”，thousands of表示概数，意为“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数。根据“visitors come to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan”可知，本句应该用表示概数的thousands of修饰visitors。故选C。 9. The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people ______ it appeared on TV. A. as soon as B. unless C. as long as D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《歌手2024》这个节目一上电视就受到人们的欢迎。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；as long as只要；so that以便。根据”The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people…it appeared on TV.”可知，此处指的是“这个节目一上电视就受到人们的欢迎”，应该用as soon as引导。故选A。 10. —How was your trip to Yulong Snow Mountain? —It was great. I ________ there twice. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去玉龙雪山的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。我去过那里两次。 考查完成时及主谓一致。have gone to已经去了，表示人还未回来；have been to去过，表示人已经回来了。根据主语为“I”并结合选项可知，此处应用动词原形；根据“twice”可知，此处表示去过那里两次。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, Miss Green said, “We’ll have a Toy Sale next Saturday. We need to ____11____ money for the homeless.” All the students were discussing. ____12____, Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others. His friend Lily asked him, “Do you want to join me?” Jim thought for a few ____13____ and said, “Yes.” On that day, Jim and Lily sold ____14____ toys on the street. There were many people. When Lily saw a beautiful woman, she said, “Excuse me, would you like ____15____ a toy bear?” “Sure.” the woman said and put ten yuan into her box. Lily thanked the ____16____. “I make it!” Lily said excitedly. Then Lily told Jim not to be ____17____. At this time, a tall man came over and asked Jim, “Are you raising money for the homeless?” Jim said ____18____ a low voice, “Yes. Do you want a toy car?” The man bought it and said, “You did a good job.” Hearing this, he felt inspired (备受鼓舞). He walked to the crowd ____19____ and shouted, “Do you want...?” ____20____, Lily and Jim sold out all toys. They raised some money for the homeless. 11. A. waste B. raise C. throw D. return 12. A. Until B. Since C. Although D. However 13. A. years B. weeks C. months D. minutes 14. A. their B. his C. her D. my 15. A. to eat B. to fold C. to buy D. to beat 16. A. man B. boy C. woman D. teacher 17. A. weak B. shy C. silly D. ill 18. A. in B. by C. at D. for 19. A. cheaply B. happily C. sadly D. luckily 20. A. At least B. At most C. At first D. At last 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和吉姆卖完了所有的玩具，他们为无家可归的人筹集了一些钱。 【11题详解】 句意：我们需要为无家可归的人筹集资金。 waste浪费；raise筹集；throw扔；return返回。根据“They raised some money for the homeless.”可知，此处指的是“筹集资金”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，吉姆静静地坐着，因为他太害羞了，不敢和别人说话。 Until直到；Since自从；Although虽然；However然而。根据“Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用However。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：吉姆想了几分钟，说：“是的。” years年；weeks周；months月；minutes分钟。根据“Jim thought for a few…and said”可知，此处是紧接着说，结合情景可知，应该是“想了几分钟”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那天，吉姆和莉莉在街上卖他们的玩具。 their他们；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“On that day, Jim and Lily sold…toys on the street.”可知，此处指的是“卖他们的玩具”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：请问，你想买一只玩具熊吗？ to eat吃；to fold折；to buy买；to beat打败。根据“ the woman said and put ten yuan into her box.”可知，此处在询问女人要不要买。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：莉莉感谢了那个女人。 man人；boy男孩；woman女人；teacher教师。根据“the woman said and put ten yuan into her box.”可知，莉莉感谢那个女人买自己的玩具熊。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后莉莉告诉吉姆不要害羞。 weak虚弱的；shy害羞的；silly愚蠢的；ill生病的。根据“Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others.”可知，此处莉莉在提醒吉姆不要害羞。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：吉姆低声说：“是的。你要玩具车吗？” in在……里面；by通过；at在；for为了。in a low voice意为“低声地”，固定词组。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他兴高采烈地走到人群中喊道：“你们要不要……？” cheaply便宜地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地。根据“he felt inspired”可知，他感到很开心。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，莉莉和吉姆卖完了所有的玩具。 At least至少；At most最多；At first首先；At last最后。根据“Lily and Jim sold out all toys.”可知，此处描述的是最终的结果。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 People usually give gifts to their family members and friends in daily life. But some gifts are not proper. In different countries, there are different gift taboos (禁忌). What are those in China? Chinese people usually don’t give a clock to each other. A clock sounds like “zhong” in Chinese, which means “over”. So giving someone a clock is like saying “Your time is up.” People would think it is unlucky, especially the elder. Giving pears or an umbrella is not a good idea, either. A pear sounds like “li” in Chinese. An umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese. They are not good gifts. The color of the gifts is a key point, too. If you want to give a hat to someone, you can’t pick a green one, especially for a man. If you want to buy clothes for the elder, you’d better not choose black because it means “death”. What is a safe gift then? Money is the answer! Hongbao with money in it is the common gift in China. People give hongbao to show their love. People put some lucky money in hongbao. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China. 21. Different countries have the same gift taboos. 22. It’s lucky to give someone a clock as a gift. 23. An umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese. 24. If you want to give a man a hat, you can choose green. 25. Giving hongbao with 66 yuan in it is proper on your friend’s birthday. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在中国给家人和朋友送礼的禁忌。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In different countries, there are different gift taboos.”可知，在不同的国家送礼的禁忌不同。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually don’t give a clock to each other.”可知，中国人通常不送给别人钟。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese.”可知，雨伞汉语读作“san”。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to give a hat to someone, you can’t pick a green one, especially for a man.”可知，不能送绿色的帽子给男士。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People put some lucky money in  hongbao. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China.”可知，红包里放的钱数，带6和8很吉利，所以给朋友66元是合适的。故答案为T。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A People in Guangxi have three “subjects” in their life. Singing folk songs is Subject One. Eating rice noodles is Subject Two. And dancing is Subject Three. Recently, the “Kemusan” dance or “Subject Three” dance has become widely known on the Internet. You may know the “Kemusan” dance is from a man who danced at a driving test. But it’s not true. In fact, it comes from a lively wedding (婚礼) celebration. People dance to music that sounds like a mix of western disco and Chinese folk singing. Now you can see videos of men and women, old and young performing the “Kemusan” dance. They dance in different places and then share their videos online. The dance can help young people get out of pressure. Through dancing, people can feel happy and relaxed. What’s more, it’s easy to learn. People don’t need to spend much time practicing. Even the hot-pot restaurant, Haidilao, offers the “Kemusan” dance to make people fun. If you want to enjoy the dance, you need to say the word “Kemusan” to the waiters. Then you can watch the performance for free. 26. What’s Subject One for Guangxi people? A. Dancing. B. Traveling. C. Singing folk songs. D. Eating rice noodles. 27. Where does the “Kemusan” dance come from? A. Haidilao. B. Abroad. C. The Internet. D. A wedding celebration. 28. People dance to music that sounds like a mix of ______. A. western disco and modern dance B. western disco and Chinese folk singing C. country music and Chinese folk singing D. Chinese folk singing and modern dance 29. How can we enjoy the dance at Haidilao restaurant? A. We have to say the word “Kemusan”. B. We have to dance with the waiters. C. We have to pay for the waiters. D. We have to say the word “Dance”. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. A culture magazine. B. A story book. C. A short novel. D. A guide book. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在世界范围流行的舞蹈“科目三”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Guangxi have three “subjects” in their life. Singing folk songs is Subject One.”可知，唱民歌是科目一。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it comes from a lively wedding (婚礼) celebration.”可知，来自于一场婚礼庆典。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People dance to music that sounds like a mix of western disco and Chinese folk singing.”可知，人们随着听起来像西方迪斯科和中国民歌混合的音乐跳舞。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to enjoy the dance, you need to say the word “Kemusan” to the waiters.”可知，我们必须说“科目三”这个词。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在世界范围流行的舞蹈“科目三”。因此文章主题与文化有关，文章应该出自于一本文化杂志。故选A。 B Zhang Xu works at the Summer Palace. Cleaning is his main job. He knows much about the history of ancient buildings. He lives in Beijing. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. At that time, he was only 39 years old. He also does other things at the Summer Palace, such as showing the ways and answering questions. The Summer Palace has a special childhood memory for him. When he was a child, he often went there to play. He became a part of it. Zhang Xu became interested in ancient buildings because his father often told him the stories about them. Zhang Xu usually reads books about history and culture in his free time. He has become an “expert” at the Summer Palace. He said, “Once I saw a few tourists, who came over and took books to study the buildings. I heard some differences when they were talking about the Summer Palace, and I shared my own opinions with them.” He also said, “I never expected to get so much attention. I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope people from all over the world will come to the Summer Palace to understand the garden and its history.” 31. How old is Zhang Xu this year? A. 38 years old. B. 39 years old. C. 40 years old. D. 41 years old. 32. What does Zhang Xu do at the Summer Palace? ①Cleaning. ②Watering flowers. ③Answering questions. ④Showing the ways. A ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. Who made Zhang Xu become interested in ancient buildings? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. The tourists. 34. Which of the following is NOT true about Zhang Xu? A. He is a cleaner of the Summer Palace. B. He joined the cleaning team last year. C. He expected to get so much attention. D. The Summer Palace has a special memory for him. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Summer Palace. B. A Special Cleaner. C. Childhood Memory. D. The Culture of Beijing. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了颐和园中一位如同“专家”般的保洁员——张旭。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. At that time, he was only 39 years old.”可知，去年张旭39岁，今年应该是40岁。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning is his main job.”和“He also does other things at the Summer Palace, such as showing the ways and answering questions.”可知，张旭的工作包括打扫卫生、指路和回答问题。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Xu became interested in ancient buildings because his father often told him the stories about them.”可知，张旭的父亲使他对古老的建筑感兴趣。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I never expected to get so much attention.”可知，张旭不想受到太多关注，C项表述错误。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了颐和园中一位如同“专家”般的保洁员——张旭。B项“一位特殊的保洁员”最适合当作本文标题。故选B。 C On November 30th, a company (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人) public. Many people use ChatGPT online. You can ask it any questions, then it can give you answers in right grammar. If you want a 300-word article about a movie, you will get it fast. People think it is smart and helpful. On February 6th, 2023, Google’s Bard chabot also came out. Chatbots are welcomed by most young people. There are many questions about how chatbots make our world become different. They can help us save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily. The two companies OpenAI and Google said, “Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they’re looking for and get things done. At the same time, it has brought some unexpected problems. On the one hand, teachers are worrying that they are “the end of homework”, because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their homework. On the other hand, parents are worrying that their children will stop studying hard because they can get the right answers without thinking. So how to use it is a question. 36. When did the company Open AI make its chatbot public? A. On December 30th. B. On November 30th. C. On February 6th. D. On November 6th. 37. How do people like ChatGPT? A. Helpful and smart. B. Boring and useless. C. Smart and interesting. D. Slow and difficult. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “knowledge” in Paragraph 2? A. 财富 B. 计划 C. 知识 D. 问题 39. Why are teachers worrying that chatbots are “the end of homework”? A. Because chatbots can talk with students. B. Because chatbots waste students’ time. C. Because chatbots will stop students from studying hard. D. Because chatbots can quickly give students right answers. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Google’s Bard chatbot came out. B. Chatbots help us get more information. C. Chatbots bring some problems. D. ChatGPT chatbots make a difference to our life. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT受到大多数年轻人的欢迎，同时也带来了一些意想不到的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 30th, a company (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人) public.”可知，该公司于11月30日将其聊天机器人公之于众。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can help us save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily.”以及“Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they’re looking for and get things done.”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助我们节省很多时间，还可以帮助年轻人轻松完成工作，让人们更容易得到他们想要的东西，并把事情做好。因此ChatGPT是非常智能且有帮助的。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge.”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助我们更好地了解信息，并将其转化为有用的知识。因此划线单词的意思是“知识”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their homework.”可知，因为聊天机器人可以很快给学生正确的作业答案。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chatbots are welcomed by most young people. There are many questions about how chatbots make our world become different.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT聊天机器人给我们的生活带来了变化。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Parents are the first teacher in your life. They always love and help you. But sometimes you may have a fight with them. ____41____ Enjoy life together. You should spend more time with your parents. ____42____ Go shopping together, read together or go to the movies together. Show more care. ____43____ For example, you can make a meal for them. I completely believe it can make your parents happy. ____44____ When you are in trouble or meet some upset things, you can ask your parents for help, they will tell you what to do with your problems. Try your best. Your parents never ask you always to be the best, but they’ll be happy to see you working hard. ____45____ Make sure you keep these advice in your mind, you’ll get on with your parents. You need to remember: they love you much more than you love them. A. Ask for help. B. So try to get higher achievements. C. We may disagree with each other. D. You can’t get on well with your friends. E. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. F. Here is some advice to help you be happy with your parents. G. Invite your parents to play with you just as you and your friends do. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与父母和睦相处的建议。 【41题详解】 根据上句“But sometimes you may have a fight with them.”可知，接下来要给出一些建议来帮助你与父母和睦相处。F选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你与父母和睦相处”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据上句“You should spend more time with your parents.”可知，接下来要建议一些可以与父母一起做的活动。G选项“邀请你的父母像你和朋友一样一起玩”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据上句“Show more care.”可知，接下来要建议一些可以表达关心的行为。E选项“小事也许会给你的父母带来很多收获。”符合语境。故选E。 44题详解】 根据下句“When you are in trouble or meet some upset things, you can ask your parents for help”可知，接下来要建议在遇到困难时向父母寻求帮助。A选项“寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上“Your parents never ask you always to be the best, but they’ll be happy to see you working hard.”可知，接下来要建议努力取得更高的成就。B选项“所以尽量取得更高的成就”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Even if he is young, he can get to the top of the mountain by ________. (him) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使他年轻，他也能自己登上山顶。by oneself“独自”，固定词组。故填himself。 47. Puzhehei will hold the ______ Painted-Face Festival (花脸节) this year. (twenty-five) 【答案】twenty-fifth##25th 【解析】 【详解】句意：普者黑今年将举办第25届花脸节。根据“Puzhehei will hold the…Painted-Face Festival (花脸节) this year.”可知，此处指的是“第25届花脸节”，应该用序数词twenty-fifth或者25th，意为“第25”。故填twenty-fifth/25th。 48. There are two red ________ running after a rabbit in the forest. (fox) 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里有两只红狐在追一只兔子。根据空前“two”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填foxes。 49. Sally is used to ________ early on school days. (sleep) 【答案】sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉上学时习惯早睡。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，固定词组。故填sleeping。 50. When we are bulled (被霸凌) at school, we should tell parents and teachers ________. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在学校被霸凌时，我们应该勇敢地告诉家长和老师。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，bravely“勇敢地”符合。故填bravely。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Don’t ______ today’s work till tomorrow. (推迟) 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把今天工作拖到明天。根据中文提示，可知此处是动词短语put off“推迟”，又本句为祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+ 动词原形”，所以此处填其原形即可。故填put off。 52. The farmers look forward to the ________________ every year. (春雨) 【答案】spring rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们期待着每年的春雨。spring rain“春雨”，固定词组。故填spring rain。 53. He is old enough to __________ his younger sister. (照顾) 【答案】look after##take care of##care for 【解析】 【详解】句意：他足够大了，可以照顾他的妹妹了。照顾：look after/take care of/care for，固定词组。故填look after/take care of/care for。 54. Gui Haichao says that middle school students should keep confident ______. (一直) 【答案】all the time 【解析】 【详解】句意：桂海潮说中学生应该始终保持自信。一直：all the time，固定词组。故填all the time。 55. My cousin never eats ______ because she thinks it’s bad for her health. (甜食) 【答案】sweet food 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹从来不吃甜食，因为她认为它对健康有害。根据中文提示，可知此处是名词短语sweet food“甜食”，“food”为不可数名词。故填sweet food。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 题目 A: On the Way to My Dream 提示：我们每个人都有自己的梦想，有人想成为老师，有人想成为医生，有人想成为科学家，那么你的梦想是什么？请以“On the Way to My Dream”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的梦想，并谈谈在实现梦想的路上，你会怎么做。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 On the Way to My Dream Everyone has a dream. Dreams can make us better and better. As for me, I want to be a doctor. When I was 10 years old, I hurt my leg badly. I felt sad. My doctor looked after me and encouraged me. He brought hope to me. From then on, I decided to be a doctor like him. I know it’s difficult but I’m not afraid. I will study hard so that I can go to a medical university. I need to learn how to get on well with others. It’s important for a doctor, too. All in all, I’ll try my best to be a doctor. And I believe my dream can come true. Could you share your dream with me? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想； 第二步，介绍原因及实现梦想的方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②look after照顾 ③from then on从那时起 ④get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 ⑤all in all总而言之 ⑥try one’s best to尽最大努力 [高分句型] I will study hard so that I can go to a medical university.(so that引导目的状语从句) 57. 题目 B: A/An ______ Thing Around Me 提示：在你的生活和学习中，一定有很多让你难忘的(unforgettable)、开心的或难过的事情。请以“A/An ______ Thing Around Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一件发生在你身边的事，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1．请先将题目补充完整再作答； 2．注意语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； 4．短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 5．抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Thing Around Me We experience many things in life. We may feel happy, sad or unforgettable. Today I want to share my unforgettable thing with you. Last Sunday, my friends and I decided to climb the mountain. We planned to walk up to the top, but it began to rain. We got wet and felt hungry. So we had to have lunch first. We found a restaurant and ordered three bowls of beef noodles. The noodles tasted delicious. When we paid for the lunch, we found that we didn’t take enough money with us. To our surprise, the boss told us we could pay for the bill next time. We thanked the boss and felt moved. It’s an unforgettable thing around me What a kind man the boss is! We should learn from him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目； 第二步，叙述一件发生在自己身边的事； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①experience经历 ②share…with…与……分享…… ③walk up to步行至 ④pay for付款 ⑤bill账单 [高分句型] What a kind man the boss is!(感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★考试结束前 2024年文山州中小学学业质量监测 八年级 英语（人教版）试题卷 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. As a student, it’s important to be ______ honest person. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. —There is something wrong with my ______, mom. —You’d better see a dentist. A. leg B. teeth C. head D. stomach 3. We ________ plant more trees to make Wenshan a green city. A. should B. may C. can’t D. shouldn’t 4. —What did Helen do last weekend? —She went to the hospital to ________ the sick children. A. set up B. clean up C. hurry up D. cheer up 5. The boy has no friends here, so he feels very ________. A. relaxed B. lonely C. fantastic D. surprised 6. Those old photos remind me ________ my wonderful time in the countryside. A. in B. of C. to D. with 7. China is one of ________ countries in the world. It has a long history. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 8. Every year ________ visitors come to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 9. The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people ______ it appeared on TV. A. as soon as B. unless C. as long as D. so that 10. —How was your trip to Yulong Snow Mountain? —It was great. I ________ there twice. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, Miss Green said, “We’ll have a Toy Sale next Saturday. We need to ____11____ money for the homeless.” All the students were discussing. ____12____, Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others. His friend Lily asked him, “Do you want to join me?” Jim thought for a few ____13____ and said, “Yes.” On that day, Jim and Lily sold ____14____ toys on the street. There were many people. When Lily saw a beautiful woman, she said, “Excuse me, would you like ____15____ a toy bear?” “Sure.” the woman said and put ten yuan into her box. Lily thanked the ____16____. “I make it!” Lily said excitedly. Then Lily told Jim not to be ____17____. At this time, a tall man came over and asked Jim, “Are you raising money for the homeless?” Jim said ____18____ a low voice, “Yes. Do you want a toy car?” The man bought it and said, “You did a good job.” Hearing this, he felt inspired (备受鼓舞). He walked to the crowd ____19____ and shouted, “Do you want...?” ____20____, Lily and Jim sold out all toys. They raised some money for the homeless. 11 A. waste B. raise C. throw D. return 12. A. Until B. Since C. Although D. However 13. A. years B. weeks C. months D. minutes 14. A. their B. his C. her D. my 15. A. to eat B. to fold C. to buy D. to beat 16. A. man B. boy C. woman D. teacher 17. A. weak B. shy C. silly D. ill 18. A. in B. by C. at D. for 19. A. cheaply B. happily C. sadly D. luckily 20. A. At least B. At most C. At first D. At last 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 People usually give gifts to their family members and friends in daily life. But some gifts are not proper. In different countries, there are different gift taboos (禁忌). What are those in China? Chinese people usually don’t give a clock to each other. A clock sounds like “zhong” in Chinese, which means “over”. So giving someone a clock is like saying “Your time is up.” People would think it is unlucky, especially the elder. Giving pears or an umbrella is not a good idea, either. A pear sounds like “li” in Chinese. An umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese. They are not good gifts. The color of the gifts is a key point, too. If you want to give a hat to someone, you can’t pick a green one, especially for a man. If you want to buy clothes for the elder, you’d better not choose black because it means “death”. What is a safe gift then? Money is the answer! Hongbao with money in it is the common gift in China. People give hongbao to show their love. People put some lucky money in hongbao. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China. 21. Different countries have the same gift taboos. 22. It’s lucky to give someone a clock as a gift. 23. An umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese. 24. If you want to give a man a hat, you can choose green. 25. Giving hongbao with 66 yuan in it is proper on your friend’s birthday. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A People in Guangxi have three “subjects” in their life. Singing folk songs is Subject One. Eating rice noodles is Subject Two. And dancing is Subject Three. Recently, the “Kemusan” dance or “Subject Three” dance has become widely known on the Internet. You may know the “Kemusan” dance is from a man who danced at a driving test. But it’s not true. In fact, it comes from a lively wedding (婚礼) celebration. People dance to music that sounds like a mix of western disco and Chinese folk singing. Now you can see videos of men and women, old and young performing the “Kemusan” dance. They dance in different places and then share their videos online. The dance can help young people get out of pressure. Through dancing, people can feel happy and relaxed. What’s more, it’s easy to learn. People don’t need to spend much time practicing. Even the hot-pot restaurant, Haidilao, offers the “Kemusan” dance to make people fun. If you want to enjoy the dance, you need to say the word “Kemusan” to the waiters. Then you can watch the performance for free. 26. What’s Subject One for Guangxi people? A. Dancing. B. Traveling. C. Singing folk songs. D. Eating rice noodles. 27. Where does the “Kemusan” dance come from? A. Haidilao. B. Abroad. C. The Internet. D. A wedding celebration. 28. People dance to music that sounds like a mix of ______. A. western disco and modern dance B. western disco and Chinese folk singing C. country music and Chinese folk singing D. Chinese folk singing and modern dance 29. How can we enjoy the dance at Haidilao restaurant? A. We have to say the word “Kemusan”. B. We have to dance with the waiters. C. We have to pay for the waiters. D. We have to say the word “Dance”. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. A culture magazine. B. A story book. C. A short novel. D. A guide book. B Zhang Xu works at the Summer Palace. Cleaning is his main job. He knows much about the history of ancient buildings. He lives in Beijing. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. At that time, he was only 39 years old. He also does other things at the Summer Palace, such as showing the ways and answering questions. The Summer Palace has a special childhood memory for him. When he was a child, he often went there to play. He became a part of it. Zhang Xu became interested in ancient buildings because his father often told him the stories about them. Zhang Xu usually reads books about history and culture in his free time. He has become an “expert” at the Summer Palace. He said, “Once I saw a few tourists, who came over and took books to study the buildings. I heard some differences when they were talking about the Summer Palace, and I shared my own opinions with them.” He also said, “I never expected to get so much attention. I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope people from all over the world will come to the Summer Palace to understand the garden and its history.” 31. How old is Zhang Xu this year? A. 38 years old. B. 39 years old. C. 40 years old. D. 41 years old. 32. What does Zhang Xu do at the Summer Palace? ①Cleaning. ②Watering flowers. ③Answering questions. ④Showing the ways. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33 Who made Zhang Xu become interested in ancient buildings? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. The tourists. 34. Which of the following is NOT true about Zhang Xu? A. He is a cleaner of the Summer Palace. B. He joined the cleaning team last year. C. He expected to get so much attention. D. The Summer Palace has a special memory for him. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Summer Palace. B. A Special Cleaner. C. Childhood Memory. D. The Culture of Beijing. C On November 30th, a company (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人) public. Many people use ChatGPT online. You can ask it any questions, then it can give you answers in right grammar. If you want a 300-word article about a movie, you will get it fast. People think it is smart and helpful. On February 6th, 2023, Google’s Bard chabot also came out. Chatbots are welcomed by most young people. There are many questions about how chatbots make our world become different. They can help us save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily. The two companies OpenAI and Google said, “Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they’re looking for and get things done. At the same time, it has brought some unexpected problems. On the one hand, teachers are worrying that they are “the end of homework”, because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their homework. On the other hand, parents are worrying that their children will stop studying hard because they can get the right answers without thinking. So how to use it is a question. 36. When did the company Open AI make its chatbot public? A. On December 30th. B. On November 30th. C. On February 6th. D. On November 6th. 37. How do people like ChatGPT? A. Helpful and smart. B. Boring and useless. C. Smart and interesting. D. Slow and difficult. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “knowledge” in Paragraph 2? A. 财富 B. 计划 C. 知识 D. 问题 39. Why are teachers worrying that chatbots are “the end of homework”? A Because chatbots can talk with students. B. Because chatbots waste students’ time. C. Because chatbots will stop students from studying hard. D. Because chatbots can quickly give students right answers. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Google’s Bard chatbot came out. B. Chatbots help us get more information. C. Chatbots bring some problems. D. ChatGPT chatbots make a difference to our life. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Parents are the first teacher in your life. They always love and help you. But sometimes you may have a fight with them. ____41____ Enjoy life together. You should spend more time with your parents. ____42____ Go shopping together, read together or go to the movies together. Show more care. ____43____ For example, you can make a meal for them. I completely believe it can make your parents happy. ____44____ When you are in trouble or meet some upset things, you can ask your parents for help, they will tell you what to do with your problems. Try your best. Your parents never ask you always to be the best, but they’ll be happy to see you working hard. ____45____ Make sure you keep these advice in your mind, you’ll get on with your parents. You need to remember: they love you much more than you love them. A. Ask for help. B. So try to get higher achievements. C. We may disagree with each other. D. You can’t get on well with your friends. E. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. F. Here is some advice to help you be happy with your parents. G. Invite your parents to play with you just as you and your friends do. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Even if he is young, he can get to the top of the mountain by ________. (him) 47. Puzhehei will hold the ______ Painted-Face Festival (花脸节) this year. (twenty-five) 48. There are two red ________ running after a rabbit in the forest. (fox) 49. Sally is used to ________ early on school days. (sleep) 50. When we are bulled (被霸凌) at school, we should tell parents and teachers ________. (brave) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Don’t ______ today’s work till tomorrow. (推迟) 52. The farmers look forward to the ________________ every year. (春雨) 53. He is old enough to __________ his younger sister. (照顾) 54. Gui Haichao says that middle school students should keep confident ______. (一直) 55. My cousin never eats ______ because she thinks it’s bad for her health. (甜食) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 题目 A: On the Way to My Dream 提示：我们每个人都有自己梦想，有人想成为老师，有人想成为医生，有人想成为科学家，那么你的梦想是什么？请以“On the Way to My Dream”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的梦想，并谈谈在实现梦想的路上，你会怎么做。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 题目 B: A/An ______ Thing Around Me 提示：在你的生活和学习中，一定有很多让你难忘的(unforgettable)、开心的或难过的事情。请以“A/An ______ Thing Around Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一件发生在你身边的事，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1．请先将题目补充完整再作答； 2．注意语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； 4．短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 5．抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$