精品解析：云南省文山州文山市第二学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

云南省文山州文山市第二学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分10分） 第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Mr. Wang is _______ unusual man. Many people don’t understand him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Which ________ are you from? —Yunnan. A. town B. city C. province D. country 3. —Could you please help me with my homework? —Yes, I ________. A. can B. could C. need D. must 4. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 5. —Can I _______ your pen? —Yes you can. But you can’t _______ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow 6. My father used to ________ to work by car, but now he is used to _______ there. A. go; walk B. going; walking C. going; walk D. go; walking 7. My computer doesn’t work again, but my brother can help me ________. A. fix them up B. fix up them C. fix it up D. fix up it 8. —Have you ________ the Great Wall yet? —No, but my sister ________ last summer. A. gone to；did B. been to；does C. been to；did D. gone to；does 9. Lijiang is a beautiful place. ________ people visit there every year. A. Five thousands B. Five thousands of C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 10. _________ brave the boy is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 第二节 完形填空（满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ___11___ from hard work. Some parents like ___12___ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it ___13___ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, they will only ___14___ their own birthday and probably forget their ___15___ birthdays. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let their children do any ___16___. They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be ___17___ at their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to ___18___ their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children ___19___, they won’t be able to do anything and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good ___20___ of working by themselves. 11. A. borrows B. makes C. comes D. lends 12. A. joining B. having C. taking D. watching 13. A. necessary B. impossible C. helpful D. interesting 14. A. forget B. think C. remember D. write 15 A. parents’ B. friends’ C. classmates’ D. teachers’ 16. A. homework B. housework C. groupwork D. teamwork 17. A. well B. poor C. bad D. good 18. A. put B. close C. open D. cut 19. A. stand up B. make up C. grow up D. get up 20. A. lessons B. places C. interests D. habits 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分7.5分） 第一节（满分7.5分）根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a small village, there is a house with 1, 000 mirrors. A little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day. When he gets there, he is very happy and goes into the house. He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging (摇动，摇摆) as fast as it can. It is strange for him to see 1, 000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1, 000 great smiles smile back to him. They are warm and nice. As he leaves the house, he thinks to himself, “This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, there is another little dog who often gets angry. The dog wants to visit the house too. He goes into the house with his head down. When he sees 1, 000 angry dogs looking back at him, he growls (咆哮) at them and is afraid to see 1, 000 little dogs growling back at him. As he leaves, he thinks to himself, “What a terrible place. I will never go back there again.” Mirrors can’t change, but faces can. What kind of face do you have today? 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 21. There are 10, 000 mirrors in the house in the story. 22. The first dog feels warm and nice in the house. 23. The second little dog is often happy. 24. The first dog thinks the house is a good place to visit. 25. The mirrors and faces can often change. 第二节 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（满分15分） Here is Xinhua Junior High School’s notice board. Helper Wanted Things to do: Print leaflets (传单) Number of students: Three. Place: In the printing room. Time: 5:00 p.m.—5: 30 p.m. next Tuesday. Space Research Good news! Miss Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson. If you are interested in space, come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon. The lesson is from 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m. Basketball Game Time: 4: 15 p.m. Friday. Place: School playground. Teams: Team Class Seven VS Team Class Four Welcome to come and watch. Willing to help? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? Can you sing or dance? What about going to the old people’s home to help? Time: 2: 00 p.m.-5: 00 p.m. Saturday. Call Mr. Li at 13577626355. 26. Xinhua Junior High School needs students to print leaflets in _________. A. the teaching building B. the school library C. the printing room D. the dining hall 27. Miss Liu will give the space research lesson on _________. A. Wednesday afternoon B. Tuesday morning C. Friday afternoon D. Saturday morning 28. There will be a _________ game on Friday afternoon. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. table tennis 29. If Kate goes to the old people’s home, she will do help for _________ hour(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 30. From the passage, we can learn that _________ . A. the space research lesson will last for two hours B. Class Three will play against Class Two C. Three students are going to help in the old people’s home D. You must sing or dance when you work for the Helper Wanted A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students. Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi, Shanxi. Every morning, he leads about 700 pupils to do the “ghost shuffle (鬼步舞)” on the playground. They dance for 30 minutes every day. They like dancing more than doing the old morning exercises, so they give up the old one now. “I thought we needed a change. The students lost interest in doing the old morning exercises though it was useful for pupils,” Zhang told the reporter. After all, they started to do the old morning exercises in 1951. Mr.Zhang saw a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle"by accident. Then he decided to learn it. “I thought the dance would be good for kids,” he said. “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there enjoy the dance. “Now the pupils don’t keep playing games on their phones. They usually watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!” the headmaster said. 31. Mr. Zhang became the latest star because________. A. he was smart B. he danced with his students C. he was good at basketball D. he could sing well 32. Mr. Zhang thought the “ghost shuffle”________. A. was a traditional dance B. was bad for kids C. would be good for kids D. was very popular now 33. The underlined word “energetic” means________. A. 充满活力的 B. 严肃的 C. 惭愧的 D. 受欢迎的 34. After Mr. Zhang introduced the “ghost shuffle” to his school, the pupils________. A. became smarter B. asked their parents to dance with them C. didn’t do other kinds of sports any more D. didn’t keep playing games on their phones 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The old morning exercises started in 1961. B. They dance the “ghost shuffle” for 30 minutes every day. C. The students in the school don't like the “ghost shuffle”. D. The students were interest in doing the old morning exercises. I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills (实践技能). I understand the importance when I became an adult. The first skill I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late and I needed to help cook supper. I learned to cook rice at around 8 years old. It was not easy.However, I find the right way soon. A year later, I learned to cook different food like noodles and dumplings.I fell in love with cooking because it’s really relaxing. Thanks to my cooking skill, I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic (疫情) time. I also did farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs. Though it was hard work, the experience teach me a lot. Sometimes, the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand. And you’ll treasure everything on your plate. The practical skills improve my self-care ability and also give me a good way to know the world. So when I heard students will have one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning, I was so happy. Trust me, the labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life. 36. According to the passage, the writer didn’t learn the _________ skill. A. driving skills B. cooking skills C. planting skills D. feeding skills 37. Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. The writer thought cooking is really boring. B. It took the writer a long time to learn to cook rice. C. Since the writer was 8, he has been in love with cooking. D. During the pandemic, the writer cooked by himself. 38. The writer didn’t learn the _________ from farm work? A. truth of happiness. B. importance of money. C. knowledge about farms. D. importance of saving food. 39. What does the writer think of labor education? A. He doesn’t agree to have the labor education. B. He thinks it’s useless for pupils’ future. C. He thinks that students will be unhappy with the labor lesson. D. He believes that labor education is very useful for students. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to cook well B. We should save food C. Let’s enjoy the labor education D. Feeding chicken makes me happy 第三节 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（满分7.5分） Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship (陪伴), improves self—worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___41___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1.Connect with others. The first step to making friends is connecting with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___42___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3.___43___ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___44___ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___45___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分 20分） 第一节（满分5分）根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Yesterday David hurt ________ on the playground. (he) 47. Edison is a great inventor, he has a number of ________. (invent) 48. The Yangtze River is one of the ________ (long) rivers in the world. 49. China has made great progress in the ________ century. (twenty-one) 50. My English teacher often encourages us _________ English well. (learn) 第二节（满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. __________ the passage, could you please answer these questions? (根据) 52. Every year many volunteers __________ some old books to poor areas. (捐赠) 53. Can you tell me something about __________? (茶艺) 54. Last Sunday Mike and Kale lost their way in the ________. (竹林) 55. I __________ just now, so I didn’t hear what the teacher said. (入睡) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） A. 56. 做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务，也是我们生活的一部分，但是有些同学则认为做家务是浪费时间，他们的任务就是学习。对此，你怎么看？请根据提示以“Should children do chores?”为题，谈谈你对中学生做家务的看法。 提示： （1）你是否经常做家务，你是否喜欢做家务，你常做的家务是什么； （2）你对做家务有什么收获，感受。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名， 如需要使用，人名请用 Li Hua，校名一律用 Guangming Middle School； （3）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答, 一律不得分； （4）抄袭试题中阅读部分的， 抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 57. 生活中总有一些事情对我们来说意义重大, 难以忘怀。你有这种感受或经历吗？请以“An unforgettable day”为题记述发生在你生活中的一件难忘的事。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用人名，请用 Li Hua，校名一律用Guangming Middle School； （3）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； （4）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省文山州文山市第二学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分10分） 第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Mr. Wang is _______ unusual man. Many people don’t understand him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是个不同寻常的人，很多人都不了解他。 考查冠词用法。此处泛指一个不同寻常的人，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2. —Which ________ are you from? —Yunnan. A. town B. city C. province D. country 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自哪个省份？——云南。 考查名词辨析。town小镇；city城市；province省份；country国家。云南，省份名词，就其提问用名词province。故选C。 3. —Could you please help me with my homework? —Yes, I ________. A. can B. could C. need D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做作业吗？——是的，我能。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；could能，过去式；need需要；must必须。“Could you please do sth.?” 表示一种有礼貌的请求，意思为“请你做……好吗？”，could在这里不是can的过去式，而是一种委婉的语气，要用can或can’t来回答。故选A。 4. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate的奶奶独自住在一个房子里，但是她并不感到孤独。alone意思是独自一人，lonely孤独的。根据句意，第一个空表示“独自一人”，第二个空表示“孤独的”，故选C。 5. —Can I _______ your pen? —Yes, you can. But you can’t _______ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的笔吗？——是的，你可以。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I ... your pen?”可知第一空是借入，应用borrow；根据“But you can’t ... it to others.”可知第二空是借出，应用lend。故选C。 6. My father used to ________ to work by car, but now he is used to _______ there. A. go; walk B. going; walking C. going; walk D. go; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了步行去那里。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but”可知，前后句表示转折关系，第一空表示“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词原形；第二空表示“习惯于做某事”，因此填动词的ing形式。故选D。 7. My computer doesn’t work again, but my brother can help me ________. A. fix them up B. fix up them C. fix it up D. fix up it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑又坏了，但我哥哥可以帮我修理。 考查动词短语及代词辨析。短语fix up“修理”，是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间，根据上文“My computer doesn’t work again,”可知，此处my computer是单数，用it代替。故选C。 8. —Have you ________ the Great Wall yet? —No, but my sister ________ last summer. A. gone to；did B. been to；does C. been to；did D. gone to；does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——没有, 但我姐姐去年夏天去了。 考查时态。gone to；did去了；做, 一般过去时。been to；does去过；做, 一般现在时。been to；did去过；做, 一般过去时。gone to；does去了, 做, 一般现在时。根据“Have you…the Great Wall yet?”可知yet与have been to连用；根据last summer可知第二空用一般过去时。故选C。 9. Lijiang is a beautiful place. ________ people visit there every year. A. Five thousands B. Five thousands of C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽江是一个美丽的地方。每年成千上万的人去那里游玩。 考查数词。thousand表示“千”，表达具体数目时，前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s；其前无具体数字时，用其复数形式，并需在后面加of，thousands of表示“数以千计，成千上万”。故选D。 10. _________ brave the boy is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩多勇敢啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...brave the boy is!”可知中心词是形容词brave“勇敢的”，应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构，故选B。 第二节 完形填空（满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ___11___ from hard work. Some parents like ___12___ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it ___13___ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, they will only ___14___ their own birthday and probably forget their ___15___ birthdays. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let their children do any ___16___. They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be ___17___ at their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to ___18___ their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children ___19___, they won’t be able to do anything and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good ___20___ of working by themselves. 11. A. borrows B. makes C. comes D. lends 12. A. joining B. having C. taking D. watching 13. A. necessary B. impossible C. helpful D. interesting 14. A. forget B. think C. remember D. write 15. A. parents’ B. friends’ C. classmates’ D. teachers’ 16. A. homework B. housework C. groupwork D. teamwork 17. A. well B. poor C. bad D. good 18. A. put B. close C. open D. cut 19. A. stand up B. make up C. grow up D. get up 20. A. lessons B. places C. interests D. habits 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母过度满足孩子会让孩子过分依赖，过分自我，因此应鼓励孩子做家务，学着去独立。 【11题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这种习惯，他们的孩子就不知道钱是由辛勤工作挣来的。 borrows借入；makes制作；comes来；lends借出。come from“来自”，是固定短语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。 joining加入；having有，组织；taking拿；watching观看。根据“birthday parties”可知，此处指举行生日聚会，have birthday parties“举行生日聚会”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们每年都有必要享受生日聚会。 necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有意思的。根据“If they keep on doing this...to enjoy birthday parties every year”可知，如果每年都为孩子们举行生日聚会，那么他们就会习惯性地觉得每年举行生日聚会是有必要的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：年复一年，他们只会记得自己的生日，并且可能会忘记父母的生日。 forget忘记；think认为；remember记住；write写。根据后文的“forget”可知，这里应为其反义词remember，只记得自己的生日而忘了父母的生日。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：年复一年，他们只会记得自己的生日，并且可能会忘记父母的生日。 parents’父母的；friends’朋友的；classmates’同学的；teachers’老师的。根据“Some parents like...”可知，此处指父母的生日。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。 homework家庭作业；housework家务活；groupwork小组作业；teamwork团队合作。根据“They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard”可知，父母不让孩子做家务。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们认为他们的孩子只有一件事要做——努力学习，学好功课。 well健康的；poor穷的，差的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“study hard”可知，此处应是be good at“擅长”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只能学会每天饭来张口，衣来伸手。 put放；close关；open开；cut切。根据“their mouths to be fed”可知，此处指张开嘴巴吃饭。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将不能做任何事情，他们甚至找不到工作。 stand up站立；make up弥补，编造；grow up长大；get up起床。根据“they won’t even find a job”可知，是长大后找工作。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。 lessons课程；places地方；interests兴趣；habits习惯。根据“working by themselves”可知，这是一种好习惯。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分7.5分） 第一节（满分7.5分）根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a small village, there is a house with 1, 000 mirrors. A little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day. When he gets there, he is very happy and goes into the house. He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging (摇动，摇摆) as fast as it can. It is strange for him to see 1, 000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1, 000 great smiles smile back to him. They are warm and nice. As he leaves the house, he thinks to himself, “This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, there is another little dog who often gets angry. The dog wants to visit the house too. He goes into the house with his head down. When he sees 1, 000 angry dogs looking back at him, he growls (咆哮) at them and is afraid to see 1, 000 little dogs growling back at him. As he leaves, he thinks to himself, “What a terrible place. I will never go back there again.” Mirrors can’t change, but faces can. What kind of face do you have today? 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 21. There are 10, 000 mirrors in the house in the story. 22. The first dog feels warm and nice in the house. 23. The second little dog is often happy. 24. The first dog thinks the house is a good place to visit. 25. The mirrors and faces can often change. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只怀着不同心情的狗进入一个有1000面镜子的屋里，有不同的感受。告诉我们，世界上所有的面孔都是我们的镜子，如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会对我们微笑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a small village, there is a house with 1, 000 mirrors.”可知故事中的房子里有1000面镜子，而不是10000面，故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He smiles and 1, 000 great smiles smile back to him, they are warm and nice.”可知第一只狗在房子里感觉温暖和美好，故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this same village, there is another little dog who often gets angry.”可知第二只小狗经常很生气，而不是开心，故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.”可知第一只狗认为这所房子是个值得参观的好地方，故填T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mirrors can’t change, but faces can.”可知镜子不能改变，但面孔可以，故填F。 第二节 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（满分15分） Here is Xinhua Junior High School’s notice board. Helper Wanted Things to do: Print leaflets (传单). Number of students: Three. Place: In the printing room. Time: 5:00 p.m.—5: 30 p.m. next Tuesday. Space Research Good news! Miss Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson. If you are interested in space, come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon. The lesson is from 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m. Basketball Game Time: 4: 15 p.m. Friday. Place: School playground. Teams: Team Class Seven VS Team Class Four. Welcome to come and watch. Willing to help? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? Can you sing or dance? What about going to the old people’s home to help? Time: 2: 00 p.m.-5: 00 p.m. Saturday. Call Mr. Li at 13577626355. 26. Xinhua Junior High School needs students to print leaflets in _________. A. the teaching building B. the school library C. the printing room D. the dining hall 27. Miss Liu will give the space research lesson on _________. A. Wednesday afternoon B. Tuesday morning C. Friday afternoon D. Saturday morning 28. There will be a _________ game on Friday afternoon. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. table tennis 29. If Kate goes to the old people’s home, she will do help for _________ hour(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 30. From the passage, we can learn that _________ . A. the space research lesson will last for two hours B. Class Three will play against Class Two C. Three students are going to help in the old people’s home D You must sing or dance when you work for the Helper Wanted 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文新华中学的布告栏。内容包括招聘打印传单的帮手，举行太空研究课程的通知，篮球比赛的时间和地点， 以及寻求志愿者去老人院唱歌跳舞的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to do: Print leaflets (传单). Place: In the printing room.”可知，新华中学需要学生在印刷室打印传单。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson. If you are interested in space, come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon.”可知，刘老师将在星期三下午上空间研究课。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game Time: 4: 15 p.m. Friday.”可知，星期五下午将有一场篮球赛。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Willing to help?…What about going to the old people’s home to help? Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. Saturday.”可推知，如果凯特去敬老院，她会帮忙三个小时。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Miss Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson.…The lesson is from 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m.”可推知，空间研究课将持续两个小时。故选A。 A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students. Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi, Shanxi. Every morning, he leads about 700 pupils to do the “ghost shuffle (鬼步舞)” on the playground. They dance for 30 minutes every day. They like dancing more than doing the old morning exercises, so they give up the old one now. “I thought we needed a change. The students lost interest in doing the old morning exercises though it was useful for pupils,” Zhang told the reporter. After all, they started to do the old morning exercises in 1951. Mr.Zhang saw a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle"by accident. Then he decided to learn it. “I thought the dance would be good for kids,” he said. “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there enjoy the dance. “Now the pupils don’t keep playing games on their phones. They usually watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!” the headmaster said. 31. Mr. Zhang became the latest star because________. A. he was smart B. he danced with his students C. he was good at basketball D. he could sing well 32. Mr. Zhang thought the “ghost shuffle”________. A. was a traditional dance B. was bad for kids C. would be good for kids D. was very popular now 33. The underlined word “energetic” means________. A. 充满活力的 B. 严肃的 C. 惭愧的 D. 受欢迎的 34. After Mr. Zhang introduced the “ghost shuffle” to his school, the pupils________. A. became smarter B. asked their parents to dance with them C. didn’t do other kinds of sports any more D. didn’t keep playing games on their phones 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The old morning exercises started in 1961. B They dance the “ghost shuffle” for 30 minutes every day. C. The students in the school don't like the “ghost shuffle”. D. The students were interest in doing the old morning exercises. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要写了一位小学校长张鹏飞与学生一起跳鬼步舞的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.”可知，张老师因为和学生们一起跳舞而成为最新的明星，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr. Zhang saw a group of people doing the ‘ghost shuffle’ by accident. Then he decided to learn it. ‘thought the dance would be good for kids,’ he said.”可知，张老师认为这种“鬼步舞”对孩子们有好处，故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.”且结合选项可知energetic意为“充满活力的”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Now the pupils don’t keep playing games on their phones. They usually watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!’ the headmaster said.”可知，在张老师向学校介绍了“鬼步舞”后，学生们不再继续在手机上玩游戏了，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Every morning, he leads about 700 pupils to do the ‘ghost shuffle’ on the playground.They dance for 30 minutes every day.”可知他们每天跳30分钟的“鬼步舞”, 故选B。 I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills (实践技能). I understand the importance when I became an adult. The first skill I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late and I needed to help cook supper. I learned to cook rice at around 8 years old. It was not easy.However, I find the right way soon. A year later, I learned to cook different food like noodles and dumplings.I fell in love with cooking because it’s really relaxing. Thanks to my cooking skill, I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic (疫情) time. I also did farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs. Though it was hard work, the experience teach me a lot. Sometimes, the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand. And you’ll treasure everything on your plate. The practical skills improve my self-care ability and also give me a good way to know the world. So when I heard students will have one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning, I was so happy. Trust me, the labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life. 36. According to the passage, the writer didn’t learn the _________ skill. A. driving skills B. cooking skills C. planting skills D. feeding skills 37. Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. The writer thought cooking is really boring. B. It took the writer a long time to learn to cook rice. C. Since the writer was 8, he has been in love with cooking. D. During the pandemic, the writer cooked by himself. 38. The writer didn’t learn the _________ from farm work? A. truth of happiness. B. importance of money. C. knowledge about farms. D. importance of saving food. 39. What does the writer think of labor education? A. He doesn’t agree to have the labor education. B. He thinks it’s useless for pupils’ future. C. He thinks that students will be unhappy with the labor lesson. D. He believes that labor education is very useful for students. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to cook well B. We should save food C. Let’s enjoy the labor education D. Feeding chicken makes me happy 【答案】36 A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲作者自小生活在农村，学会了一些受益终身的劳动技能，当听到中国讲开设劳动教育课的时候，作者由衷感到高兴。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first skill I learned was cooking.”以及第三段“I also did farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs.”可知，他没学驾驶技能。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Thanks to my cooking skill, I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic (疫情) time.”可知，在疫情期间作者自己做饭。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs. Though it was hard work, the experience teach me a lot. Sometimes, the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand. And you’ll treasure everything on your plate.”可知，作者从农活中学到了关于农场的知识、幸福的真谛和节约粮食的重要性。“金钱的重要性”不是在农场学到的。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Trust me, the labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life.”可知，作者认为劳动教育很有用。故选D。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述作者自小生活在农村，学会了一些受益终身的劳动技能，作者认为劳动教育很有用，所以标题应为“让我们享受劳动教育吧”。故选C。 第三节 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（满分7.5分） Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship (陪伴), improves self—worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___41___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1.Connect with others. The first step to making friends is connecting with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___42___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3.___43___ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___44___ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___45___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和保持友谊。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Such changes often leave us without a friend.”及下文“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.”可知，引出结交朋友的话题，E选项“对一些人来说，结交新朋友很容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.”可知，此处是你可以开始谈话，C选项“不要等到别人开口。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”可知，此句介绍了共同做事可以建立友谊。B选项“共同做事”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据上文“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.”可知，此句介绍了过于频繁地和朋友联系可能会失去朋友，G选项“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.”可知，此句介绍了不要试图改变朋友，D选项“尽量不要挑你朋友的毛病。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分 20分） 第一节（满分5分）根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Yesterday David hurt ________ on the playground. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天大卫在操场上伤到了自己。he“他”，人称代词主格。根据“Yesterday David hurt”可知，hurt oneself“伤到自己”，故此处应用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 47. Edison is a great inventor, he has a number of ________. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他有许多发明。invent“发明”，动词；a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。invent的名词复数为inventions。故填inventions。 48. The Yangtze River is one of the ________ (long) rivers in the world. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长河流之一。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，故用其最高级形式。故填longset。 49. China has made great progress in the ________ century. (twenty-one) 【答案】twenty-first 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在二十一世纪取得了巨大进步。twenty-one“二十一”，基数词，空处修饰名词“century”，定冠词the后面用序数词twenty-first “第二十一”。故填twenty-first。 50. My English teacher often encourages us _________ English well. (learn) 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我们学好英语。learn学习，动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定短语，空处填to learn，作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 第二节（满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. __________ the passage, could you please answer these questions? (根据) 【答案】According to 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据文章，你能回答这些问题吗? 根据汉语提示可知，此处为固定搭配，According to表示“根据”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填According to。 52. Every year many volunteers __________ some old books to poor areas. (捐赠) 【答案】give away 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多志愿者向贫困地区捐赠一些旧书。“捐赠”对应的英语是give away，本句为一般现在时态，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填give away。 53. Can you tell me something about __________? (茶艺) 【答案】tea art 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于茶艺的事情吗？“茶艺”对应的英语为名词短语tea art，作介词about的宾语。故填tea art。 54. Last Sunday Mike and Kale lost their way in the ________. (竹林) 【答案】bamboo grove 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个星期天Mike和Kale在竹林中迷了路。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填bamboo grove“竹林”。故填bamboo grove。 55. I __________ just now, so I didn’t hear what the teacher said. (入睡) 【答案】fell asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才睡着了，所以没听见老师说的话。fall asleep“睡着，入睡”，动词短语；根据“just now”可知，本句时态是一般过去时态，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell asleep。 第三节书面表达（满分10分） A. 56. 做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务，也是我们生活的一部分，但是有些同学则认为做家务是浪费时间，他们的任务就是学习。对此，你怎么看？请根据提示以“Should children do chores?”为题，谈谈你对中学生做家务的看法。 提示： （1）你是否经常做家务，你是否喜欢做家务，你常做的家务是什么； （2）你对做家务有什么收获，感受。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名， 如需要使用，人名请用 Li Hua，校名一律用 Guangming Middle School； （3）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答, 一律不得分； （4）抄袭试题中阅读部分的， 抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【解答】例文 Should children do chores? Many students hate doing chores, but I like to do. I usually sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes, and even cook. I almost do chores every day. I think children should do chores. First, by doing chores, we can improve our abilities to practice and create. We can also be independent and responsible. We will feel strong and be able to help others so that we become confident. What’s more, we can connect what we experience when doing chores with what we learn from books. Let’s start to do chores now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Should children do chores?”为题，结合提示内容谈谈对中学生做家务的看法，注意正确用词，避免出现语法和拼写方面的错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表明自己喜欢做家务，并介绍自己经常做的家务有什么； 第二步，表明自己对做家务的观点以及收获； 第三步，呼吁大家开始做家务。 [亮点词汇] ① hate doing sth讨厌做某事 ② sweep the floor拖地 ③ be able to能够 ④ start to do开始做某事 [高分句型] ①I think children should do chores. (宾语从句) ②We will feel strong and be able to help others so that we become confident. (目的状语从句) ③What’s more, we can connect what we experience when doing chores with what we learn from books. (时间状语从句+宾语从句) B. 57. 生活中总有一些事情对我们来说意义重大, 难以忘怀。你有这种感受或经历吗？请以“An unforgettable day”为题记述发生在你生活中的一件难忘的事。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用人名，请用 Li Hua，校名一律用Guangming Middle School； （3）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； （4）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version An unforgettable day It was an unforgettable day for me. I will never forget my birthday last year. On that day, I had a big birthday party with my friends. My parents cooked lots of delicious food and a big cake for us. My friends gave me many presents. We ate the food, sang some songs, danced and talked together. We had a good time that day. I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me. I’ll never forget that day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：话题已给出，需要考生围绕所给出的话题，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主题，是关于“难忘的一天”； 第二步，具体介绍那一天发生的事情，以及令人难忘的原因； 第三步，结尾再次回应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①delicious food美味的食物 ②have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It was an unforgettable day for me.（it形式主语） ②I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$