Unit 1 单元测试（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Which competition is Anna in? A．The long jump. B．The high jump. C．The 500-meter race. 2．Where was Carla on Monday? A．At school. B．In the library. C．In the hospital. 3．How often does Maria play badminton? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4．Who is the tallest boy in the study group? A．Mary. B．Mike. C．Nick. 5．Which sweater does Sam want to wear to the party? A．The one with a fish on it. B．The one with a panda on it. C．The one with Mickey Mouse on it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6．What did Peter do last Sunday morning? A．He exercised. B．He read a book. C．He went swimming. 7．Where was Peter last Sunday afternoon? A．In the bookstore. B．In the library. C．In the museum. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What is the boy doing? A．He’s talking with his father. B．He’s going to a birthday party. C．He’s looking for a book. 9．What does the boy’s father like doing? A．Painting. B．Fishing. C．Cooking. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10．How many books did Jim buy? A．Two. B．One. C．Three. 11．What does Jim think about the clothes? A．They are cheap. B．They look smart. C．They are comfortable. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12．What does Jack think of his class trip? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring. 13．What did Jack do on the train? A．He looked outside. B．He slept all the way. C．He read a book. 14．What did Dale share with Jack? A．Some bread. B．Some strawberry juice. C．Some pears. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15．When does Harry usually play tennis? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. 16．Which model did Harry’s group make? A．A shop. B．A mountain. C．A zoo. 17．What did Harry and Peter do after school? A．They went biking. B．They played chess. C．They walked their dogs. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18．How old is Martina? A．10 years old. B．13 years old. C．18 years old. 19．What does Martina like most? A．Reading books. B．Watching movies. C．Playing balls. 20．What subject is Martina good at? A．Math. B．Science. C．Chinese. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Kate brought this note（便条） home from school yesterday. Note Dear father and mother, The spring is coming and the weather gets warmer. Our class will have a trip on Saturday, April 6. They will play beach volleyball in the morning and have a picnic（野餐） at half past twelve. Then the students will go fishing or lie on the beach in the sunshine. They need these things for the trip: ※ Paper plates ※Sandwiches or hamburgers ※Fruit ※Swimsuits（泳衣） Please help your children with the package（包）. Thank you. Mr. Lee 21．What will the students do on April 6? A．Have a class trip. B．Make sandwiches. C．Write notes to their parents. 22．What will they do in the morning? A．Go fishing. B．Have a picnic. C．Play beach volleyball. 23．What does Mr. Lee do? A．He is a cook. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a driver. B Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent. Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do? Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 24．Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park. C．They went to a zoo. 25．Tom wanted to go there to see ________. A．tigers B．lions C．bears 26．Who do you think saw the bear first? A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. 27．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. C The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant grew about 1. 5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo to support new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 28．How is the bamboo after it is cut? A．It is very thin. B．It grows back quickly. C．It's very strong. 29．How long have people used bamboo in Asia? A．Thousands of years. B．A short time. C．Hundreds of years. 30．Why do poor African farmers use bamboo? A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it has different colours. C．Because it is strong. 31．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．All bamboo looks the same. B．Poor African farmers use bamboo pipes to bring water to their fields. C．Bamboo can grow to 1. 5 metres high. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 　 32 　 I'm good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 　 　 33 　When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 　 34 　 Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea.　 Elephants are very important in Thailand. 　 35 　 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting. Love， Minnie A. Do you like Thailand food？ B. and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. C. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. D. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. E. I'm learning about Thai food and culture (文化). III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 36． . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 37． them three hours. One morning my friends and I 38． to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 39． half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. 40． we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 41． . We shouted for 42． but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 43． , we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right 44． . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't 45． my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 36．A．terrible B．difficult C．different 37．A．took B．spent C．used 38．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided 39．A．for B．on C．to 40．A．Because B．So C．If 41．A．late B．wrong C．sorry 42．A．help B．luck C．fun 43．A．someone B．everything C．nothing 44．A．yet B．still C．again 45．A．tell B．show C．ask 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was very hot yesterday. Everyone wanted 　46． (get) cool, so an ice-cream store was very popular. A little girl took her money 　 47． her hand and went into the store. 　 48． she could say a word, the boy who 　 49． (sell) ice- cream told her to get outside and read the sign(标牌) on the door, and then stay out until she put on　 50． (shoe). She left slowly, and a big man followed 　 51． out of the store. He watched her when she stood in 　 52． of the store and read the sign, "No Bare Feet"(禁止光脚). She turned and　 53． (start) to walk away with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. Just then, the big man called her. He took off his shoes and put 　 54． (they) in front of the girl. "If you put them on, you can get your ice-cream, " he said. Then he helped the little girl put on the shoes. He said, "I am tired of walking around, 　 55． it'll feel good to just sit here and eat my ice-cream. The little girl was very happy. She ran into the store and bought her ice-cream. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 I am a middle school student. I am in Grade Eight now. I live near our school. I have two good friends, Mike and Jack. Mike is 13-year-old and Jack is one year older than Mike. I am three months younger than Mike. So Jack is the oldest of us. But Mike is the tallest of us. I am quieter than Jack. Mike is the most outgoing in our class. He has many friends. Yesterday we went shopping，I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Mike and Jack wanted to buy sport shoes. We went to a clothes store. But the things in it is very expensive. Mike bought a pair of shoes. It cost $258. That's too expensive! I think it is the most expensive in this store. Then we went to another clothes store. This store is cheaper than the first one. I bought a green T-shirt and Jack bought his sport shoes, it take us just about $50. Finally, we went home. I enjoyed having a good time with my friends. 56．How old is Jack? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 57．Who is the most outgoing in the writer's class? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 58．When did they go to a clothes store to buy some things? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 59．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 66. 旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。 要点提示： 1）你去了哪里？ 2）你在那儿做了什么？ 3）你感觉怎么样？ 要求： 1）内容应包括所有的要点提示； 2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3）词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Which competition is Anna in? A．The long jump. B．The high jump. C．The 500-meter race. 2．Where was Carla on Monday? A．At school. B．In the library. C．In the hospital. 3．How often does Maria play badminton? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4．Who is the tallest boy in the study group? A．Mary. B．Mike. C．Nick. 5．Which sweater does Sam want to wear to the party? A．The one with a fish on it. B．The one with a panda on it. C．The one with Mickey Mouse on it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6．What did Peter do last Sunday morning? A．He exercised. B．He read a book. C．He went swimming. 7．Where was Peter last Sunday afternoon? A．In the bookstore. B．In the library. C．In the museum. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What is the boy doing? A．He’s talking with his father. B．He’s going to a birthday party. C．He’s looking for a book. 9．What does the boy’s father like doing? A．Painting. B．Fishing. C．Cooking. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10．How many books did Jim buy? A．Two. B．One. C．Three. 11．What does Jim think about the clothes? A．They are cheap. B．They look smart. C．They are comfortable. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12．What does Jack think of his class trip? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring. 13．What did Jack do on the train? A．He looked outside. B．He slept all the way. C．He read a book. 14．What did Dale share with Jack? A．Some bread. B．Some strawberry juice. C．Some pears. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15．When does Harry usually play tennis? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. 16．Which model did Harry’s group make? A．A shop. B．A mountain. C．A zoo. 17．What did Harry and Peter do after school? A．They went biking. B．They played chess. C．They walked their dogs. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18．How old is Martina? A．10 years old. B．13 years old. C．18 years old. 19．What does Martina like most? A．Reading books. B．Watching movies. C．Playing balls. 20．What subject is Martina good at? A．Math. B．Science. C．Chinese. 参考答案： 1—5：ACBBC 6—10：ABCBA 11—15：BBABA 16—20：CABAC II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Kate brought this note（便条） home from school yesterday. Note Dear father and mother, The spring is coming and the weather gets warmer. Our class will have a trip on Saturday, April 6. They will play beach volleyball in the morning and have a picnic（野餐） at half past twelve. Then the students will go fishing or lie on the beach in the sunshine. They need these things for the trip: ※ Paper plates ※Sandwiches or hamburgers ※Fruit ※Swimsuits（泳衣） Please help your children with the package（包）. Thank you. Mr. Lee 21．What will the students do on April 6? A．Have a class trip. B．Make sandwiches. C．Write notes to their parents. 22．What will they do in the morning? A．Go fishing. B．Have a picnic. C．Play beach volleyball. 23．What does Mr. Lee do? A．He is a cook. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a driver. 参考答案： 主要讲了一张班级老师给学生家长的便条，上面告诉了家长们班级将在4月6日星期六进行一次旅行，并附上需要家长们为学生们准备的东西。 21．细节理解题。根据Our class will have a trip on Saturday, April 6.可知我们班将在4月6日星期六旅行，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据They will play beach volleyball in the morning可知他们将在早上打沙滩排球，故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据Kate brought this note(便条) home from school yesterday.凯特昨天从学校把这张纸条带回家，可知Lee是一名老师，故选B。 B Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent. Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do? Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 24．Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park. C．They went to a zoo. 25．Tom wanted to go there to see ________. A．tigers B．lions C．bears 26．Who do you think saw the bear first? A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. 27．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 参考答案： 这篇短文讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去Yellow Stone National Park度假的经历。 24．细节题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation，可知他们去了黄色国家公园度假。故选B。 25．细节题。根据Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知汤姆想去看熊。故选C。 26．推断题。根据As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。 27．细节题。根据Leave him alone and wait for him to come out" We waited作者的一家最后决定在外面等着，可知他们呆在帐篷外面，什么也不做。故选B。 C The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant grew about 1. 5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo to support new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 28．How is the bamboo after it is cut? A．It is very thin. B．It grows back quickly. C．It's very strong. 29．How long have people used bamboo in Asia? A．Thousands of years. B．A short time. C．Hundreds of years. 30．Why do poor African farmers use bamboo? A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it has different colours. C．Because it is strong. 31．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．All bamboo looks the same. B．Poor African farmers use bamboo pipes to bring water to their fields. C．Bamboo can grow to 1. 5 metres high. 参考答案： 文章大意：本文主要介绍竹子。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 可知竹子植物被砍得很低，但它会很快重新长出来。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 可知许多亚洲国家使用竹子已有数百年历史。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money.可知非洲人需要廉价的方式来获取水，因为他们没有钱。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 可知贫穷的非洲农民使用竹管将水引至田地。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 　 32 　 I'm good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 　 　 33 　When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 　 34 　 Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea.　 Elephants are very important in Thailand. 　 35 　 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting. Love， Minnie A. Do you like Thailand food？ B. and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. C. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. D. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. E. I'm learning about Thai food and culture (文化). 参考答案： 这篇短文是Minnie写给Liz的一封信，Minnie现在在泰国学习，她住在当地的一个寄宿家庭里，文章中Minnie介绍了这个家庭的情况、她的学习情况以及上个周末她去海边玩的事情 。 32．根据I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda我和萨南、钦达一起上国际学校。可知应是学校70%用英语教学，30%用泰语教学，呼应I'm good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult我擅长口语，但是泰语写作很难，故选C。 33．根据下文When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal等我回来，我要给你做一顿真正的泰国菜，可知应是我正在学习泰国食物和文化，故选E。 34．根据下文Next month we will go to Phuket Island下个月我们要去普吉岛，可知应是他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常漂亮，故选B。 35．根据Elephants are very important in Thailand大象在泰国非常重要，可知应是多年来它们是泰国的象征，故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 36． . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 37． them three hours. One morning my friends and I 38． to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 39． half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. 40． we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 41． . We shouted for 42． but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 43． , we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right 44． . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't 45． my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 36．A．terrible B．difficult C．different 37．A．took B．spent C．used 38．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided 39．A．for B．on C．to 40．A．Because B．So C．If 41．A．late B．wrong C．sorry 42．A．help B．luck C．fun 43．A．someone B．everything C．nothing 44．A．yet B．still C．again 45．A．tell B．show C．ask 参考答案： 本文主要介绍了作者和几个朋友划船出游遇到涨潮的特殊经历。 36．句意：但是去年暑假不同。根据I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring和last summer holiday我经常和我的父母一起过暑假。它很无聊，去年暑假，可知这里表示去年暑假和以往不同，故是different，故选C。 37．句意：它花费了他们三个小时。根据主语是it，可知took，表示花费时间，故选A。 38．句意：一天早晨我朋友们和决定乘我父母的船。decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 39．句意：我们我们划了半小时的船，然后发现了一个山洞。空格后的half an hour是时间段，因此要用介词for，表示动作持续多久，故选A。 40．句意：因此我们又开始划船并且进入山洞。根据But Peter said it was okay和we started rowing again and got in the cave我们又开始划船，进了山洞，可知这里表示结果,，因此用连词so，故选B。 41．句意：开始我们认为我们可以战胜它但是我们错了。根据At first we thought we could fight it我们认为我们可以战胜，和but，可知这里是转折关系，故要说的是我们错了，故选B。 42．句意：我们大喊救命，但是周围没有人。shout for help，是固定搭配，喊救命，故选A。 43．句意：因为Louis似乎总是知道一切的答案 ，所以我们不哭了。the answer 和we stopped crying，可知这里要说的是知道一切的答案，故选B。 44．句意：幸运的是，Louis又对了。根据After some hours the tide went out，可知Louis再次说对了，故选C。 45．句意：我们没有告诉我父母这次特殊的旅行。tell sb about sth，是固定搭配，告诉某人某事，故是tell， 故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was very hot yesterday. Everyone wanted 　46． (get) cool, so an ice-cream store was very popular. A little girl took her money 　 47． her hand and went into the store. 　 48． she could say a word, the boy who 　 49． (sell) ice- cream told her to get outside and read the sign(标牌) on the door, and then stay out until she put on　 50． (shoe). She left slowly, and a big man followed 　 51． out of the store. He watched her when she stood in 　 52． of the store and read the sign, "No Bare Feet"(禁止光脚). She turned and　 53． (start) to walk away with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. Just then, the big man called her. He took off his shoes and put 　 54． (they) in front of the girl. "If you put them on, you can get your ice-cream, " he said. Then he helped the little girl put on the shoes. He said, "I am tired of walking around, 　 55． it'll feel good to just sit here and eat my ice-cream. The little girl was very happy. She ran into the store and bought her ice-cream. 参考答案： 文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个女孩去买冰淇淋没有穿鞋，有个男孩把鞋给她的故事。 46．句意：每个人都想变凉快，所以冰淇淋店很受欢迎。get，获得，动词。根据"want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：to get。 47．句意：一个小女孩手里拿着钱走进了商店。in hand，手里，固定搭配。故答案为：in。 48．句意：她还没来得及说一句话，卖冰淇淋的男孩就叫她到外面去看看门上的牌子，然后待在外面等她穿好鞋。根据语境" ...told her to get outside and read the sign(标牌) on the door"可知此处是还没来及说话，在说话之前，用介词before，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Before。 49．句意：她还没来得及说一句话，卖冰淇淋的男孩就叫她到外面去看看门上的牌子，然后待在外面等她穿好鞋。sell，售卖，动词，此处句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故答案为：sold。 50．句意：她还没来得及说一句话，卖冰淇淋的男孩就叫她到外面去看看门上的牌子，然后待在外面等她穿好鞋。shoe，鞋子，可数名词。穿鞋子，put on shoes，固定搭配。shoe应用复数形式。故答案为：shoes。 51．句意：她慢慢地离开了，一个大个子跟着她走出了商店。根据语境"followed跟随"此处意指跟着前文出现的那个女孩，she，动词后接宾格，应用her。故答案为：her。 52．句意：他看着她站在店门口，读着"禁止光脚"的牌子。根据语境"No Bare Feet"(禁止光脚). She turned..."可知此处应是站在牌子的前面，在......前面，in front of，固定搭配。故答案为：front。 53．句意：她转过身，含着眼泪走开了。start，开始，动词。根据and表示并列可知此处动词应与turn形式一致，需用动词过去式。故答案为：started。 54．句意：他脱下鞋子，放在女孩面前。they，他们，代词。此处空格前有动词put，应用宾格them。故答案为：them。 55．句意：他说："我厌倦了到处走，坐在这里吃冰淇淋感觉很好。"根据前后句子逻辑关系，此处应为递进或者因果关系。应用连词and或者是so，故答案为：and/so。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 I am a middle school student. I am in Grade Eight now. I live near our school. I have two good friends, Mike and Jack. Mike is 13-year-old and Jack is one year older than Mike. I am three months younger than Mike. So Jack is the oldest of us. But Mike is the tallest of us. I am quieter than Jack. Mike is the most outgoing in our class. He has many friends. Yesterday we went shopping，I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Mike and Jack wanted to buy sport shoes. We went to a clothes store. But the things in it is very expensive. Mike bought a pair of shoes. It cost $258. That's too expensive! I think it is the most expensive in this store. Then we went to another clothes store. This store is cheaper than the first one. I bought a green T-shirt and Jack bought his sport shoes, it take us just about $50. Finally, we went home. I enjoyed having a good time with my friends. 56．How old is Jack? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 57．Who is the most outgoing in the writer's class? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 58．When did they go to a clothes store to buy some things? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 59．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者与他的朋友们去购物的一次经历。 56．根据文章中的句子"Mike is 13-year-old and Jack is one year older than Mike."可知Jack比Mike年长一岁，也就是14岁，故答案为： 14./Fourteen. 57．根据文章中的句子"Mike is the most outgoing in our class."可知Mike是最外向的，故答案为：Mike. 58．根据文章中的句子"Yesterday we went shopping，I wanted to buy a T-shirt."可知他们昨天去购物了，故答案为：Yesterday. 59．This这个，代词；store商店，可数名词；is是，谓语动词；cheaper更便宜，形容词比较级；than比；the first one第一家。故答案为： 这家服装店（第二家服装店）比第一家的便宜。 60．I我，主语；enjoyed喜欢，享受，动词；having a good time玩得开心，固定搭配；with my friends和我的朋友一起。故答案为：我很享受和我的朋友们一起度过的美好时光。 IV．写作（满分15分） 66. 旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。 要点提示： 1）你去了哪里？ 2）你在那儿做了什么？ 3）你感觉怎么样？ 要求： 1）内容应包括所有的要点提示； 2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3）词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 I'm Li Hua. I went to Shanghai on vacation with my family. We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. Everything was great. We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Resort. We walked on Mickey Street and tried Peter Pan's Flight. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings. My vacation there was really exciting. I hope to go there again. 【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了，按照所给的要点提示写一篇英语短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，去了哪里，做了什么以及什么感觉。根据内容提示可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称复数和第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 这篇短文根据所给的内容提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如on vacation；took a plane；walk on；took photos；hope to do sth等以及句型结构We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。 $$null