Unit 1 单元测试（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What can John do? A．Play the piano. B．Play the violin. C．Play the drums. 2．How did Eric get to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 3．What are the visitors watching? A．A baby lion. B．A baby panda. C．A baby giraffe. 4．What did Jack do last weekend? A．He picked apples. B．He milked a cow. C．He rode a horse. 5．When do they have to get to the playground? A．At 4:15. B．At 5:15. C．At 4:50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilometers. C．About three kilometers. 7．What is Bob’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Where does Tom’s uncle work? A．At a bank. B．In a hospital. C．At a police station. 9．What does Tina look like? A．She is tall. B．She has long hair. C．S he has a long face. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What would Frank like to drink? A．Tea B．Water. C．Juice. 11．When did the girl get the pet dog? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A．At school. B．At the restaurant. C．At his grandma’s home. 13．What is Bob’s favorite food? A．Noodles. B．Soup. C．Pancakes. 14．What time will they have dinner? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00 C．At 7:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What time did Joe get up today? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30. 16．How did Joe go to school this morning? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 17．Who did Joe give his bike to? A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His brother. 听下面的独白，回答下列各小题。 18．What was the weather like last Sunday？ A．It was hot. B．It was rainy. C．It was sunny. 19．Where did they pick fruit? A．On a farm. B．In a forest. C．Near a lake. 20．What did they do in the afternoon? A．They fed animals. B．They rode a horse. C．They went fishing. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Pack up and Fly away Hainan Island Hainan Island is wonderful place of sun, sand and sea, It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahajiao is also very famous, It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for, Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3, 000 meters long and 348 meters high. What's more, children can also it see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. 21. Hainan Island is . A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe C．in the south of China 22. Australia is known for . A．the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock C．Tianyahajiao and the underwater beauty B Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 23. It was even worse that they __________. A．had no picnic B．lost their way C．couldn't know each other 24. Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain. A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite C．keep singing 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella. C．They ran about to dry themselves. 26. The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip. A．making a decision B．working together C．taking a compass C Everyone loves toys. But do you know how a toy is designed and made? A visit to Yottoy, a toy company in New York, can show you how to do this. Yottoy produces toys from children's books. These toys include Paddington Bear, Little Prince and Mary's Little Lamb. Peter Doodeheefver, who designs the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created. We visited a sewing (缝纫) station. People there were busy sewing some toys together. Later, we saw another station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay (黏土) and molds (模具) to create toy parts. The molds are painted to look like characters from children's books. Throughout the toy-creating steps, the creators keep in touch with the writers of the books. They need to make sure the toys perfectly match the appearances the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric (织物) or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate (精确的). It can be something as simple as making the hole just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look smaller. Once their toys are created, they send them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts are put together perfectly. For example, they make sure the eyes can't be removed by a baby, or that pieces of the toys won't fall off. After the lab says the toys are ready, they can be sold. Yottoy also says it is important to clean the surfaces (表面) of toys. For soft toys, clean them with a wet cloth and let soft toys dry for at least 48 hours. 27．The second paragraph tells us ________. A．the stations in the toy shop B．the steps people create toys C．things people need to make toys 28．The creators usually talk with the writers to ________. A．make the toy just look like the characters B．make sure the toys are the most beautiful ones C．change the color of the fabric or the length of arms 29．Which of the following is TRUE ? A．Toys must be examined carefully before selling to kids. B．People are busy painting the toy pieces in the sewing station. C．People should wash the soft toys and let them dry for 48 hours. 30．What can be the best title? A．Yottoy, A Great Toy Company B．An Unforgettable Visit to Yottoy C．How Are the Toys Produced in Yottoy 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分10分) I had a great summer vacation!　 31 　We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer. On August 1st,I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. 　 32 　Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer vacation,my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. 　 33 　My kids had a good time there. 　 34 　Because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her team played very well and they won(赢得) the game in the end. There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach,visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game,　 35 　 A. It was big and beautiful! B. I felt I really had a great vacation! C. At the end of my summer vacation,we made a trip to a beach. D. My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. E. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 36 . When you put one finger in front of your 37 , you mean "Be quiet." Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 38 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 39 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 40 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he 41 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 42 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 43 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 44 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was 45 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meal. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 36．A．nice B．friendly C．fine 37．A．arm B．hand C．mouth 38．A．little B．many C．some 39．A．hungry B．tired C．worried 40．A．washed B．opened C．closed 41．A．dared B．meant C．decided 42．A．drink B．play C．carry 43．A．happy B．glad C．sorry 44．A．quick B．quiet C．ready 45．A．bad B．right C．wrong 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maddie lived with her father and her little brother Will in a small house. 　 46． Maddie's father lost his job, the family lived a poor life. All the family had to be careful about spending money. Winter was coming, and Will was too big for his old winter coat. Maddie would like 　47． 　(buy) a new one for him but she didn't have enough money. When she worried about what to do, she heard some good things about 　48． 　 group called Coats for Kids. The group could give a coat to people in need. More 　49． (lucky), the group had to do 　50． Maddie's school. Some volunteers (志愿者) from the group were working at Maddie's school. This made Maddie feel happy. After school, Maddie found that Hector, the student in charge of (负责) Coats for Kids was busy 　 51 　(put) some coats on the shelf. So she ran to help him. "Could my brother use a warm coat?"Maddie asked. Hector answered, "Sure. That's 　 52 　 we're here."Then Hector and Maddie found a nice coat. It was green, Will's favorite color."My brother 　 53 　(be) happy to have this nice coat,"Maddie thought. As Maddie turned to leave, she stopped and asked,"Do you need another volunteer?" "We always need new volunteers,"Hector smiled and said. "Welcome to 　54 　(we) group, Maddie!" Suddenly Maddie felt her life has 　 55 　(mean). 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Monkeys are clever, but they are very greedy (贪婪的) as well. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this. But they never change this way. In India, people use monkeys' greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions. ●Make a hole (洞) in a big pumpkin. The hole must be just right—not too big or too small. ●Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole. ●Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree. ●Hide yourself and watch the monkeys. When you leave, the monkeys come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don't know what's in it and one of them puts its hand into the hole to find out what is inside. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. So it isn't able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. You can't come close at this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don't worry. It seems it likes the pumpkin better than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. Finally, people can catch it easily. 56．What are monkeys like according to the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 57．How many steps (步骤) does the passage tell us to catch a monkey? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 58．Where should we put the prepared pumpkin? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 59．To find out what's inside the pumpkin, what does a monkey do? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．What moral (寓意) can we learn from the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 66. 丰富多彩的暑假已经结束，你校英语报刊征文：你最难忘的一次暑期旅行。请根据以下图示，写一篇文章投稿。 注意： 1. 文章须包含图示中的所有内容(活动至少2项，感受至少2点)，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 词数：100左右; ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$nullUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What can John do? A．Play the piano. B．Play the violin. C．Play the drums. 2．How did Eric get to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 3．What are the visitors watching? A．A baby lion. B．A baby panda. C．A baby giraffe. 4．What did Jack do last weekend? A．He picked apples. B．He milked a cow. C．He rode a horse. 5．When do they have to get to the playground? A．At 4:15. B．At 5:15. C．At 4:50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilometers. C．About three kilometers. 7．What is Bob’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Where does Tom’s uncle work? A．At a bank. B．In a hospital. C．At a police station. 9．What does Tina look like? A．She is tall. B．She has long hair. C．S he has a long face. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What would Frank like to drink? A．Tea B．Water. C．Juice. 11．When did the girl get the pet dog? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A．At school. B．At the restaurant. C．At his grandma’s home. 13．What is Bob’s favorite food? A．Noodles. B．Soup. C．Pancakes. 14．What time will they have dinner? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00 C．At 7:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What time did Joe get up today? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30. 16．How did Joe go to school this morning? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 17．Who did Joe give his bike to? A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His brother. 听下面的独白，回答下列各小题。 18．What was the weather like last Sunday？ A．It was hot. B．It was rainy. C．It was sunny. 19．Where did they pick fruit? A．On a farm. B．In a forest. C．Near a lake. 20．What did they do in the afternoon? A．They fed animals. B．They rode a horse. C．They went fishing. 参考答案： 1—5：CBABA 6—10：BACBB 11—15：BCABA 16—20：ACCAC II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Pack up and Fly away Hainan Island Hainan Island is wonderful place of sun, sand and sea, It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahajiao is also very famous, It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for, Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3, 000 meters long and 348 meters high. What's more, children can also it see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. 21. Hainan Island is . A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe C．in the south of China 22. Australia is known for . A．the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock C．Tianyahajiao and the underwater beauty 参考答案： 本文主要介绍了两个旅游景点的基本情况。 21. 细节理解题。根据文中关于海南岛的介绍， It is in the south of China. 它在中国的南部。 可知，海南岛在中国南部，故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据文中关于澳大利亚的介绍 It is famous for, Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). 它以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而闻名。可知，故选B。 B Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 23. It was even worse that they __________. A．had no picnic B．lost their way C．couldn't know each other 24. Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain. A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite C．keep singing 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella. C．They ran about to dry themselves. 26. The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip. A．making a decision B．working together C．taking a compass 参考答案： 本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。 23. 细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知他们迷路了。故选B。 24. 细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。 25. 推理判断题。根据第1段第1句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第3段第2句“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知他们无地方可躲藏，故C错误，选C。 26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。 C Everyone loves toys. But do you know how a toy is designed and made? A visit to Yottoy, a toy company in New York, can show you how to do this. Yottoy produces toys from children's books. These toys include Paddington Bear, Little Prince and Mary's Little Lamb. Peter Doodeheefver, who designs the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created. We visited a sewing (缝纫) station. People there were busy sewing some toys together. Later, we saw another station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay (黏土) and molds (模具) to create toy parts. The molds are painted to look like characters from children's books. Throughout the toy-creating steps, the creators keep in touch with the writers of the books. They need to make sure the toys perfectly match the appearances the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric (织物) or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate (精确的). It can be something as simple as making the hole just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look smaller. Once their toys are created, they send them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts are put together perfectly. For example, they make sure the eyes can't be removed by a baby, or that pieces of the toys won't fall off. After the lab says the toys are ready, they can be sold. Yottoy also says it is important to clean the surfaces (表面) of toys. For soft toys, clean them with a wet cloth and let soft toys dry for at least 48 hours. 27．The second paragraph tells us ________. A．the stations in the toy shop B．the steps people create toys C．things people need to make toys 28．The creators usually talk with the writers to ________. A．make the toy just look like the characters B．make sure the toys are the most beautiful ones C．change the color of the fabric or the length of arms 29．Which of the following is TRUE ? A．Toys must be examined carefully before selling to kids. B．People are busy painting the toy pieces in the sewing station. C．People should wash the soft toys and let them dry for 48 hours. 30．What can be the best title? A．Yottoy, A Great Toy Company B．An Unforgettable Visit to Yottoy C．How Are the Toys Produced in Yottoy 参考答案： 很多人都喜欢玩具，但你知道玩具是怎样设计和制造的吗？去美国的玩具公司Yottoy参观一下你就知道了。这篇短文介绍了玩具从设计、制造、检查的过程。 27．细节理解题。根据“Peter Doodeheefver, who designs the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created.”可知，这一段中Yottoy公司的设计师Peter带领我们参观了他的车间去看看玩具是如何制造的。B选项“玩具的制造步骤”符合这一段的内容，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“They need to make sure the toys perfectly match the appearances the writers describe in their books.”可知，玩具制造者们需要不断和书的作者交流，是为了确保玩具完全符合作者在书中描述的外观。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Once their toys are created, they send them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts are put together perfectly. …After the lab says the toys are ready, they can be sold.”可知，玩具在售卖之前必须经过仔细的检查。A选项符合文意，故选A。 30．标题归纳题。根据“A visit to Yottoy, a toy company in New York, can show you how to do this.”可知，作者在短文中记叙了他去Yottoy公司参观，了解玩具的制作过程。B选项“去Yottoy的一次难忘的参观”最能概括文章大意，故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分10分) I had a great summer vacation!　 31 　We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer. On August 1st,I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. 　 32 　Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer vacation,my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. 　 33 　My kids had a good time there. 　 34 　Because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her team played very well and they won(赢得) the game in the end. There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach,visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game,　 35 　 A. It was big and beautiful! B. I felt I really had a great vacation! C. At the end of my summer vacation,we made a trip to a beach. D. My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. E. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. 参考答案： 本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了"我"觉得我真的度过了一个很棒的假期!假期期间在海滩度过了这么长时间，参观了迪斯尼世界，看了一场足球比赛…… 31．根据下文We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. 我们还去了迪斯尼乐园。句中"also"表示我们去了不止一个地方过暑假。第二段On August 1st, I went to the beach with my kids.可知我们去了海滩。选项D"我的家人和我花了很多时间在海滩上。"符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 32．根据上文On August 1st, I went to the beach with my kids. 8月1日，我和孩子们去了海滩。及下文 Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer. 去海滩是我夏天最喜欢做的事情。可推知此处是表示喜欢坐在海滩上看我的孩子们玩耍。选项E符合句意。故选E。 33．根据上文… my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. ……我和家人飞到佛罗里达去参观迪斯尼乐园。选项A中it是指上文的 Walt Disney World。句意"它又大又漂亮!"符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 34．格局下文Because my daughter had a soccer game there. 因为我女儿在那里有一场足球比赛。及After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game…在海滩度过了这么长时间，参观了迪斯尼世界，看了一场足球比赛……。可知足球比赛是在最后，即在暑假结束的时候。选项F"在我的暑假结束时，我们去海滩旅行。"符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 35．根据上文第一段 had a great summer vacation!可知此处结尾表达"我觉得我真的度过了一个很棒的假期!"与开头首尾呼应。故选B。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 36 . When you put one finger in front of your 37 , you mean "Be quiet." Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 38 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 39 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 40 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he 41 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 42 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 43 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 44 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was 45 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meal. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 36．A．nice B．friendly C．fine 37．A．arm B．hand C．mouth 38．A．little B．many C．some 39．A．hungry B．tired C．worried 40．A．washed B．opened C．closed 41．A．dared B．meant C．decided 42．A．drink B．play C．carry 43．A．happy B．glad C．sorry 44．A．quick B．quiet C．ready 45．A．bad B．right C．wrong 参考答案： 本文主要介绍了有关手语的问题，文章用一个英国人在意大利遇到的情况说明了这个问题。 36．句意：当你对某人微笑时，你的意思是友好。根据上文When you smile at someone. 当你对别人笑，可知此处是指微笑是对别人友好的，故选B。 37．句意：当你把一根手指放在嘴边时，你的意思是"安静"。根据后面you mean "Be quiet." 你的意思是安静，可知此处是指把手放在嘴边，故选C。 38．句意：他几乎不会说意大利语。根据前面Once an Englishman was in Italy. 英国人在意大利，结合下文用手语，可知此处是指不懂意大利语，为不可数名词，故选A。 39．句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他感到饿了，就走进了一家餐馆。根据空格后went into a restaurant，进入了一个饭店，可知此处是指饿了，故选A。 40．句意：当服务员来的时候，英国人张开嘴，把手指放进嘴里，然后又取出来，动了动嘴唇。根据下文put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. 把他的手指放进去，把它们拿出来，然后移动他的嘴唇，可知此处是指张开嘴，故选B。 41．句意：他的意思是说:"给我拿点吃的来。根据下文Bring me something to eat. 给我些吃的，可知此处是指前面那些手势的意思是给我些吃的，故选B。 42．句意：但是服务员给他端来了很多东西喝。根据下文First tea,then coffee,then milk,but food. 先是茶，然后咖啡，然后牛奶，但没有食物，可知上的是喝的，故选A。 43．句意：英国人很抱歉没能告诉服务员他饿了。根据下文he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. 没能告诉服务员他饿了，be sorry表示感到非常的遗憾，故选C。 44．句意：他正准备离开餐馆，这时另一个人走了进来，把手放在他的肚子上。根据空格后to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. 当另一个男人进来并把手放在肚子上时，可知此处是指他准备离开餐馆，be ready to，准备做某事，故选C。 45．句意：这个标志对服务员来说是正确的。根据下文In a few minutes,the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. 过了几分钟，服务员给他端来了一大盘面包和肉，可知此处是指前面这个手势对服务员相当清楚的表明了想干什么，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maddie lived with her father and her little brother Will in a small house. 　 46． Maddie's father lost his job, the family lived a poor life. All the family had to be careful about spending money. Winter was coming, and Will was too big for his old winter coat. Maddie would like 　47． 　(buy) a new one for him but she didn't have enough money. When she worried about what to do, she heard some good things about 　48． 　 group called Coats for Kids. The group could give a coat to people in need. More 　49． (lucky), the group had to do 　50． Maddie's school. Some volunteers (志愿者) from the group were working at Maddie's school. This made Maddie feel happy. After school, Maddie found that Hector, the student in charge of (负责) Coats for Kids was busy 　 51 　(put) some coats on the shelf. So she ran to help him. "Could my brother use a warm coat?"Maddie asked. Hector answered, "Sure. That's 　 52 　 we're here."Then Hector and Maddie found a nice coat. It was green, Will's favorite color."My brother 　 53 　(be) happy to have this nice coat,"Maddie thought. As Maddie turned to leave, she stopped and asked,"Do you need another volunteer?" "We always need new volunteers,"Hector smiled and said. "Welcome to 　54 　(we) group, Maddie!" Suddenly Maddie felt her life has 　 55 　(mean). 参考答案： 文章大意：文章主要讲述了马蒂因为父亲失业家庭陷入经济困难而对生活失去希望，后面因为遇到一个志愿者团队又重拾对生活的信心的故事。 46．句意：因为马蒂的父亲失业了，一家人过着贫困的生活。根据句子逻辑关系，前句"Maddie's father lost his job"是后句"the family lived a poor life"的原因，为原因状语从句，用because连接，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Because。 47．句意：玛蒂想给他买一个新的，但她没有足够的钱。buy，买，动词。根据"would like to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词原形，故答案为：to buy。 48．句意：当她担心该怎么办时，她听到了一个名为Coats for Kids的团体的一些好消息。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是修饰一个群体，用不定冠词。group为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故答案为：a。 49．句意：更幸运的是，这群人与玛蒂的学校有关。lucky，幸运的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处做状语，应用副词。lucky的副词为luckily，故答案为：luckily。 50．句意：更幸运的是，这群人与玛蒂的学校有关。have to do with，与......相关，固定搭配。故答案为：with。 51．句意：放学后，Maddie发现负责儿童外套的学生Hector正忙着把一些外套放在货架上。put，放置，动词。根据"be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词的ing形式，故答案为：putting。 52．句意：赫克托回答说："当然。这就是我们来这里的原因。"根据句意理解，此处应是指这个群体为什么会在这里。为什么，why，疑问词，符合语境，故答案为：why。 53．句意："我哥哥会很高兴有这件漂亮的外套的。"玛蒂想。be，是，动词原形。此处应是指拥有这件外套会很开心。将会很开心，用将来时，will be。故答案为：will be。 54．句意：欢迎加入我们的团队，玛蒂！we，我们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处应是缺少形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。we的形容词性物主代词为our，故答案为：our。 55．句意：突然玛蒂觉得她的生活有意义了。mean，意思，意味着，动词。此处应是缺少名词做宾语。mean的名词为meaning，意义。故答案为：meaning(s)。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Monkeys are clever, but they are very greedy (贪婪的) as well. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this. But they never change this way. In India, people use monkeys' greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions. ●Make a hole (洞) in a big pumpkin. The hole must be just right—not too big or too small. ●Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole. ●Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree. ●Hide yourself and watch the monkeys. When you leave, the monkeys come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don't know what's in it and one of them puts its hand into the hole to find out what is inside. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. So it isn't able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. You can't come close at this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don't worry. It seems it likes the pumpkin better than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. Finally, people can catch it easily. 56．What are monkeys like according to the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 57．How many steps (步骤) does the passage tell us to catch a monkey? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 58．Where should we put the prepared pumpkin? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 59．To find out what's inside the pumpkin, what does a monkey do? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．What moral (寓意) can we learn from the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 主要讲了怎样利用猴子的贪婪捉住猴子。 56．根据Monkeys are clever, but they are very greedy (贪婪的) as well.猴子很聪明，但它们也很贪婪，故填They are clever but greedy.。 57．根据●Make a hole (洞) in a big pumpkin. The hole must be just right—not too big or too small.●Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole.●Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree.●Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.可知讲了四个步骤，故填Four/4.。 58．根据Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree.可知把南瓜放在树下，确保树上有一些猴子，故填Under a tree where there are some monkeys.。 59．根据When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don't know what's in it and one of them puts its hand into the hole to find out what is inside.可知当他们发现南瓜上有一个洞时，他们不知道里面有什么，其中一个人把手伸进洞里，看看里面有什么，故填It puts its hand into the hole.。 60．根据全文可知主要讲了怎样利用猴子的贪婪捉住猴子，即我们不能贪婪，故填We shouldn't be greedy.。 IV．写作（满分15分） 66. 丰富多彩的暑假已经结束，你校英语报刊征文：你最难忘的一次暑期旅行。请根据以下图示，写一篇文章投稿。 注意： 1. 文章须包含图示中的所有内容(活动至少2项，感受至少2点)，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 词数：100左右; ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 During my summer vacation, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. It was an unforgettable experience. We spent a week in Hainan, exploring the beautiful beaches, trying local cuisine, and visiting tourist attractions. The weather was warm and sunny, which made the trip even more enjoyable.One of the most memorable activities we did was snorkeling. We rented equipment and explored the underwater world, marveling at the colorful fish and coral. It was an incredible experience.Another activity we enjoyed was beach volleyball. We played for hours, creating fun memories and improving our teamwork. The sand and the sea breeze made the game even more exciting.The people we met on the trip were also very friendly. We made new friends with other tourists and locals, sharing stories and learning about different cultures. Overall, the trip to Hainan was an unforgettable experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful weather and exciting activities, but also the opportunity to spend quality time with my family, making new friends and creating unforgettable memories. 这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍你最难忘的一次暑期旅行，内容突出时间，地点，天气，具体活动，感觉等信息。使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。 $$