02 Unit 4 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)-2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第一册)

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good (译林版2020必修第一册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1.(2023-2024学年高一上·广东东莞·期中)As the exam is coming, all the students are  ________(extreme) busy preparing for it. 2.(2023-2024学年高一上·福建南平·期中)Alice looks much ________(slim) than before . How did she manage to lose weight? 3. Mr Armstrong noticed that one of the representatives ________(skip) out of the hall from the back door. So he stood up. 4. Worried about her sick child, she hurried home ________(immediate) after work. 5. While I was concentrating ________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 6. He sat there, with his attention ________(concentrate) on his book. 7. A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment ________(concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. 8.(2023-2024学年高一上·福建三明·期末)As far as I’m ________(concern), we can play basketball twice a week. 9.(2023-2024学年高一上·广东揭阳·期末)The mother was concerned ________ their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time. 10.(2023-2024学年高一上·广东深圳·期末)All the difficulties ________(concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. 11. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an ________(effect) way to get rid of anger. 12. I had to make important decisions that would ________(effect)me for the rest of my life. 13. It ________(prove) that a balanced diet is good for health. 14. I could tell from his face that he was ________(slight) angry. 15. Nowadays, the mobile phone ________(function) as a mini computer. 16. Workers’ clothing is primarily ________(function) and only secondarily decorative. 17.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏·阶段练习)To keep________(energy), he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise. 18. I was ________(frighten) my parents would get divorced, and wished that there was something I could do to make them happy again. 19. Governments could relieve their financial ________(press). 20.(2023-2024学年高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期中)Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng made ________(contribute) to the space development of China. 21. Various historical and cultural factors have contributed ________ the diverse customs. 22.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东·期中)In memory ________ the great poet Qu Yuan, families gather to enjoy exciting dragon boat races and delicious zongzi. 23. A71-year-old survivor of the earthquake visited the ________(memory) park early on Monday morning. 24.(2023-2024学年高一下·山东菏泽·阶段练习)The two brothers made up again when ________(attack) by enemies. 25. It is reported that the police are looking into a series ________ attacks in that area. 26. More power could be created by a large amount ________ water. 27. As ________(schedule), the music festival will be held on the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday. 28. We were all concerned about the side effect the medicine brings , so we asked the related doctor ________ of schedule. 29. The best ________(treat) for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water. 30. The way he talks is simply impolite. I object to being treated ________ a child. 31.(2023-2024学年高一下·福建莆田·期中)It was my first day in Hangzhou, which is famous for its natural ________(beautiful) and history. 32 When did this kind of style go ________ of fashion? 33. These cars are no longer ________(fashion) among the young. 34. The children were having fun, chasing each other’s ________(shadow) in the playground. 35. Does this friendship ________(strength) me or weaken me? 36. As a teacher, you should know the ________(strength) and weaknesses of your students. 37. He is content ________(live) in the countryside. 38. To some extent, the boss was content ________ her apology. 39. To be honest, I can’t imagine a more ________(content) family anywhere. 40.(2023-2024学年高一下·四川广元·阶段练习)Later, Winton received various honours for his ________(achieve), including a knighthood. Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 A (2023-2024学年高一下·山东菏泽·月考) Doctors issue caution over rapid weight loss The famous comedian and 1 (actor) Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms within a year for a film role. It has even become one of the top searches and hot topics online. 2 , doctors warn that such a rapid loss of weight is not 3 (health), and has potential risks. It is possible to lose 50 kilograms in a little over a year, 4 is equal to losing less than 5 kilograms per month, said Chen Qiuxia, the chief nutritionist at Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang province. She said if one 5 (aim) to lose so much weight in a shorter period, the body might protest. Dr Qu Shen, director of the Shanghai thyroid disease research center, believes such 6 (promote) may mislead the public, 7 (say) “It is a process, which should be in line with 8 (science) and medical rules. Promotion focusing on a famous star’s quick weight loss can have negative effects 9 the public.” According to experts, obesity (肥胖) is a chronic metabolic disease, closely 10 (relate) to many factors such as genetics, the environment and life habits. Intervention is a comprehensive measure, and weight loss should be gradual. B (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏常州期末)With more and more children being overweight, we need to find 11 (create) ways to encourage them to develop healthy habits. How do you inspire teens to lose weight? Overweight teens bear a heavy burden. Being overweight affects their 12 (popular), self-esteem, ability to make friends — everything important to a teenager. Bruce, son of dietitian Anne, describes his anxiety about being overweight. He was worried about 13 clothes made him look fat. When he finally lost weight, he felt that a huge burden 14 (lift). At her STAR (Service for At-Risk Teens) Clinic, Anne finds that overweight kids are at risk for depression, poor self-image, and lack of friendship. Teens can’t succeed at weight loss alone. They need helpful parents, who create healthy home environments and serve 15 good role models. When parents succeed at weight loss, their children are more likely 16 (succeed) as well. She suggests 17 (turn) off the television and limiting computer time. Studies show kids spending hours in front of screens are more inactive and that they have a strong tendency to be snacking 18 (mindless) while sitting. She also says parents may need some additional guidance to help overweight teens get to the stage 19 they are ready to lose weight. Health care professionals can provide valuable 20 (suggest) that teens will listen to, as well as support for both parents and teens. C (2023-2024学年高一上·浙江杭州·期末)New research says nuts could be a valuable, 21 (taste) and nutritious slimming help. Researchers from Harvard University suggested that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts to slow down weight gain. This is 22 (especial) helpful for people as they get older. The researchers found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained 23 (little) weight than those who ate another snack. The people who ate the nuts were unlikely 24 ( become) obese(肥胖的). A long-term study 25 (carry) out by the researchers observed the lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over twenty years. The people in the research were divided 26 three groups. They included more than 51,000 male health 27 (professional) aged 40 to 75, and 121,700 nurses aged 35 to 55. They 28 (ask) questions every four years about 29 (they) weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they exercised. A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain 30 is common as we age, and might lower the chances of becoming obese. D A teenage girl called Jennifer fainted yesterday at school after 31 (skip) meals. She missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the nights before. She has struggled 32 eating problem for the last few months. Her case is a 33 (remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits. In a society 34 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods 35 (slim) down quickly. According to a survey of senior high school student’s lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals and four percent ever take weight-loss pill. Health experts 36 (concern) about these figures. They point out that it is normal for teenagers to be 37 (slight) overweight. 38 , for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. They strongly encourage all teenagers to have a healthy diet, keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay 39 (energy). After all, living well is the 40 (safe) and most effective way to get into shape. E A new research,which 41 (publish) in the journal PLOS Generics, has found that people’s genes are key to 42 (help) them stay slim. Conducted by 43 (scholar) from Cambridge University, the study has found that thin people have DNA 44 contains fewer variants linked to being overweight. There are genes 45 (associate) with thinness and they play at least 40percent of a role 46 people’s weight. This might help explain why some people are naturally skinny while others have big problems with keeping their weight down and seem to pile on the pounds so easily. According to the researchers, they 47 (undertake) the study last year to find out why so many people struggle with their weight and they wanted to help them. They added, “it is easy to rush to 48 (judge) and criticize people for their weight，but actually things are far more complex. Healthy and thin people are generally thin not because they are 49 (moral) superior, 50 because they have a lower burden of genes that increase a person’s chances of being overweight.” F Doctors in the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have followed the meal-time habits of more than 500 people for six years, 51 (find) weight change is most affected by the size and 52 (frequent) of meals rather than the interval(间隔) from first to last meal. It challenges the popular trend of intermittent fasting(禁食疗方) 53 a useful weight loss strategy. Intermittent fasting, also referred to as time-restricted feeding, is a dietary strategy where all meals 54 (consume) during a short window of time each day. These windows can extend from 6 to 10 hours, resulting in a person essentially fasting for up to 18 hours each day. The idea reveals 55 is no link between the lime of a person’s eating window each day and weight changes. “Based on other studies that have come out, including 56 (we), we are starting to think timing of meals most likely doesn’t produce 57 instant impact on weight loss,” said doctor Bennett. “What does matter, however, is the total number of medium and large meals a person eats over the day.” It suggests simply eating smaller meals, less frequently, is 58 ultimately leads to weight loss. All of this doesn’t mean intermittent fasting strategies won’t help. But what does seem increasingly clear is that the weight loss benefits occasionally 59 (see) with these eating strategies may be primarily driven by a reduced caloric intake. It doesn’t mean you can simply eat all you want in a short window each day and still expect 60 (lose) weight. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网(北京）股份有限公司 学科网(北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good (译林版2020必修第一册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1.(2023-2024学年高一上·广东东莞·期中)As the exam is coming, all the students are  ________(extreme) busy preparing for it. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着考试即将来临，所有的学生都忙得不可开交在准备。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词busy作状语。故填extremely。 2.(2023-2024学年高一上·福建南平·期中)Alice looks much ________(slim) than before . How did she manage to lose weight? 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：爱丽丝看起来比以前苗条多了。她是怎么减肥的？空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than可知，应用比较级。故填slimmer。 3. Mr Armstrong noticed that one of the representatives ________(skip) out of the hall from the back door. So he stood up. 【答案】skipped 【详解】考查时态。句意：阿姆斯特朗注意到一名代表从后门溜出大厅。于是他站了起来。该空为宾语从句谓语部分，结合主句谓语noticed用一般过去时，skip也用一般过去时。故填skipped。 4. Worried about her sick child, she hurried home ________(immediate) after work. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于担心生病的孩子，她下班后立即赶回家。空处修饰动词“hurried”，应用副词形式，故填immediately。 5. While I was concentrating ________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”。故填on。 6. He sat there, with his attention ________(concentrate) on his book. 【答案】concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在那里，全神贯注地看书。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，固定短语concentrate one’s attention on表示“集中注意力于”，concentrate和his attention逻辑上是被动关系，应用concentrate过去分词形式。故填concentrated。 7. A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment ________(concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：一组研究人员开展了一项涉及39个国家218个城市的大型实验。根据句意和所给动词concern可知，空格处应该填入介词concerning“关于；涉及”符合题意。故填concerning。 8.(2023-2024学年高一上·福建三明·期末)As far as I’m ________(concern), we can play basketball twice a week. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我而言，我们可以一周打两次篮球。As far as I’m concerned为固定短语，意为“在我看来，就我而言”，符合句意，故填concerned。 9.(2023-2024学年高一上·广东揭阳·期末)The mother was concerned ________ their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们没有按时放学回来，母亲很担心他们的安全。结合句意“担心”可知短语为be concerned about，故填about。 10.(2023-2024学年高一上·广东深圳·期末)All the difficulties ________(concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有与帕米娜有关的困难都由王子解决了。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是were solved，所以空处应用非谓语动词。All the difficulties和concern(与……有关)之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。be concerned with意为“和……有关”。故填concerned。 11. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an ________(effect) way to get rid of anger. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去户外和你的朋友一起玩团队游戏，这是一个有效的摆脱愤怒的方法。设空处使用effect的形容词effective作定语，修饰名词way，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 12. I had to make important decisions that would ________(effect)me for the rest of my life. 【答案】affect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须做出影响我余生的重要决定。作从句的谓语应用动词affect，结合would可知填原形。故填affect。 13. It ________(prove) that a balanced diet is good for health. 【答案】is proved/has been prove 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：结果已经表明平衡饮食有助于健康。此处为句型it be proved that表示“结果表明……”，此处可用一般现在时或现在完成时。故填is proved或者 has been proved。 14. I could tell from his face that he was ________(slight) angry. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：从他的脸上我可以看出他有点生气。修饰形容词angry应用副词。故填slightly。 15. Nowadays, the mobile phone ________(function) as a mini computer. 【答案】functions　 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，手机的功能就像一台迷你电脑。设空在句中做谓语，结合时间状语Nowadays可知，用一般现在时，主语the mobile phone单数，谓语单数形式，function as (起……作用)，主语为单数，故用functions。 16. Workers’ clothing is primarily ________(function) and only secondarily decorative. 【答案】functional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：工人的服装主要是功能性的，其次才是装饰性的。设空处在be动词后面作表语，应为形容词。所给词“function”为名词，应用其形容词形式functional。故填functional。 17.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏·阶段练习)To keep________(energy), he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持精力充沛，他每天抽出两个小时锻炼身体。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，energetic表“精力充沛的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填energetic。 18. I was ________(frighten) my parents would get divorced, and wished that there was something I could do to make them happy again. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我担心父母会离婚，希望我能做点什么让他们再次快乐起来。本空接在be动词之后，用形容词frightened“害怕的”，作表语。故填frightened。 19. Governments could relieve their financial ________(press). 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府可以减轻财政压力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，press的名词为pressure意为“压力”且为不可数名词。故填pressure。 20.(2023-2024学年高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期中)Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng made ________(contribute) to the space development of China. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：费俊龙和聂海生为中国的航天事业做出了贡献。根据动词“made”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；contribution表示“贡献”，为可数名词；动词短语make contributions to表示“对……做出了贡献”，符合句意。故填contributions。 21. Various historical and cultural factors have contributed ________ the diverse customs. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。contribute to“促成”，固定短语，故填to。 22.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东·期中)In memory ________ the great poet Qu Yuan, families gather to enjoy exciting dragon boat races and delicious zongzi. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原，家家户户聚在一起欣赏激动人心的龙舟赛和品尝美味的粽子。in memory of“为了纪念……”。故填of。 23. A71-year-old survivor of the earthquake visited the ________(memory) park early on Monday morning. 【答案】memorial 【详解】考查名词。句意：周一清晨，一位71岁的地震幸存者参观了纪念碑公园。名词memorial作定语修饰名词。故填memorial。 24.(2023-2024学年高一下·山东菏泽·阶段练习)The two brothers made up again when ________(attack) by enemies. 【答案】attacked 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：兄弟俩在受到敌人攻击时又和好了。when引导的从句表示“当两兄弟被敌人攻击的时候”，由made可知，时态是一般过去时，因此when引导的从句中用一般过去时的被动语态，主语brothers是复数，因此when引导的从句是when the two brothers were attacked，时间状语从句和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是attacked。故填attacked。 25. It is reported that the police are looking into a series ________ attacks in that area. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：据报道，警方正在调查那个地区发生的一系列袭击事件。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配a series of意为“一系列”。故填of。 26. More power could be created by a large amount ________ water. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：大量的水可以产生更多的能量。a large amount of为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填of。 27. As ________(schedule), the music festival will be held on the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：按计划，音乐节将于下周日下午5点至8点在操场举行。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语music festival与schedule构成被动关系，空处用过去分词scheduled，as scheduled译为：按计划。故填scheduled。 28. We were all concerned about the side effect the medicine brings , so we asked the related doctor ________ of schedule. 【答案】ahead 【详解】考查副词固定搭配。句意：我们都很担心这种药会带来副作用，所以我们提前询问了相关医生。ahead of schedule“提前”是固定搭配。故填ahead。 29. The best ________(treat) for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：感冒最好的治疗方法是休息和多喝水。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词treatment充当句子的主语部分，根据系动词is可知，主语应使用单数形式。故填treatment。 30. The way he talks is simply impolite. I object to being treated ________ a child. 【答案】like/as 【详解】考查介词。句意：他说话的方式很不礼貌。我反对被当作小孩子对待。此处考查动词短语be treated like/as...，意为“被当作……对待”，设空处应用介词like或as。故填like / as。 31.(2023-2024学年高一下·福建莆田·期中)It was my first day in Hangzhou, which is famous for its natural ________(beautiful) and history. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我在杭州的第一天，杭州以其自然美景和历史而闻名。for后接名词beauty作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填beauty。 32 When did this kind of style go ________ of fashion? 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种风格什么时候已经过时了？短语go out of fashion，意为“过时”，符合句意，故填out。 33. These cars are no longer ________(fashion) among the young. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些汽车在年轻人中已不再流行了。句中用形容词形式作表语。根据句意和英文提示，故填fashionable。 34. The children were having fun, chasing each other’s ________(shadow) in the playground. 【答案】shadows 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们在操场上追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。shadow“影子”，可数名词，且根据句意可知，“彼此的影子”说明不止一个，所以用名词复数。故填shadows。 35. Does this friendship ________(strength) me or weaken me? 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种友谊是让我变强了还是削弱了我？分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语，应使用动词strengthen，前面有助动词Does，此处需要动词原形，一起构成一般现在时。故填strengthen。 36. As a teacher, you should know the ________(strength) and weaknesses of your students. 【答案】strengths 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：作为一名老师，你应该了解学生的长处和短处。strength长处，为可数名词，根据并列连词and后复数名词weaknesses可知，用名词的复数形式。故填strengths。 37. He is content ________(live) in the countryside. 【答案】to live 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那个富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他满足于住在乡下。句子使用固定搭配be content to do，意为“满足于做某事”。故填to live。 38. To some extent, the boss was content ________ her apology. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，老板对她的道歉感到满意。be content with意思为：对……满意的，为固定短语。故填with。 39. To be honest, I can’t imagine a more ________(content) family anywhere. 【答案】contented 【详解】考查形容词。句意： 老实说，我无法想象在任何地方有一个更满足的家庭。结合上下文可知，该空处填形容词contented，意为“满意的，满足的”，作定语，修名词family。故答案为contented。 40.(2023-2024学年高一下·四川广元·阶段练习)Later, Winton received various honours for his ________(achieve), including a knighthood. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：后来，温顿因其成就获得了各种荣誉，包括爵士头衔。for后接名词作宾语，表示多个成就，用可数名词复数achievements作宾语。故填achievements。 Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 A (2023-2024学年高一下·山东菏泽·月考) Doctors issue caution over rapid weight loss The famous comedian and 1 (actor) Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms within a year for a film role. It has even become one of the top searches and hot topics online. 2 , doctors warn that such a rapid loss of weight is not 3 (health), and has potential risks. It is possible to lose 50 kilograms in a little over a year, 4 is equal to losing less than 5 kilograms per month, said Chen Qiuxia, the chief nutritionist at Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang province. She said if one 5 (aim) to lose so much weight in a shorter period, the body might protest. Dr Qu Shen, director of the Shanghai thyroid disease research center, believes such 6 (promote) may mislead the public, 7 (say) “It is a process, which should be in line with 8 (science) and medical rules. Promotion focusing on a famous star’s quick weight loss can have negative effects 9 the public.” According to experts, obesity (肥胖) is a chronic metabolic disease, closely 10 (relate) to many factors such as genetics, the environment and life habits. Intervention is a comprehensive measure, and weight loss should be gradual. 【答案】 1. actress 2. However 3. healthy 4. which 5. aims 6. promotion 7. saying 8. scientific 9. on/upon 10. related 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医生警示快速减肥不可取，明星案例易误导公众。 1. 考查名词。句意：著名喜剧演员兼演员贾玲为了电影角色在一年内减掉了50公斤。根据空格前的并列连词and以及空前的comedian可知，此处需要填入一个与comedian并列的职业名称。 根据Jia Ling可知，贾玲是一个女演员。actress“女演员”，符合句意。故填actress。 2. 考查副词。句意：然而，医生警告称如此快速的减重并不健康，且存在潜在风险。上文提到贾玲快速减重成为热门话题，下文则指出医生对此持谨慎态度，前后语义转折，空后有逗号，所以空处需要副词however“然而”，符合语境。故填However。 3. 考查形容词。句意：然而，医生警告称如此快速的减重并不健康，且存在潜在风险。空处需要形容词作表语。healthy为形容词“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：浙江省新华医院首席营养师陈秋霞表示，一年左右减掉50公斤是可能的，这相当于每月减重不到5公斤。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“50 kilograms in a little over a year”。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5. 考查时态。句意：她说，如果有人打算在较短时间内减掉这么多体重，身体可能会抗议。空格处在条件状语从句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语one是第三人称单数形式，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填aims。 6. 考查名词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申(音译)教授认为，这样的宣传可能误导公众，他说：“这是一个过程，应当遵循科学和医学规则。”空格前为such，空格后为may mislead ，说明此处需要填入一个名词作宾语从句的主语。promotion为名词“宣传；推广”，表抽象意义，不可数。故填promotion。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申教授认为，这样的宣传可能误导公众，他说：“这是一个过程，应当遵循科学和医学规则。”分析句子结构可知，空格处应使用非谓语动词在句中作伴随状语。该动词和其逻辑之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 8. 考查形容词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申教授认为，这样的宣传可能误导公众，他说：“这是一个过程，应当遵循科学和医学规则。”空格前为并列连词and，说明此处需填入一个与形容词medical并列的形容词，共同修饰名词rules作定语。scientific为形容词“科学的”，符合语境。故填scientific。 9. 考查固定短语。故句意：专注于明星快速减肥的宣传可能对公众产生负面影响。此处考查固定搭配have negative effects on/upon，意为“对……产生负面影响”。故填on/upon。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据专家介绍，肥胖是一种慢性代谢性疾病，与遗传、环境和生活习惯等多种因素密切相关。be related to“和……相关”。空处为非谓语，所以省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。 B (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏常州期末)With more and more children being overweight, we need to find 11 (create) ways to encourage them to develop healthy habits. How do you inspire teens to lose weight? Overweight teens bear a heavy burden. Being overweight affects their 12 (popular), self-esteem, ability to make friends — everything important to a teenager. Bruce, son of dietitian Anne, describes his anxiety about being overweight. He was worried about 13 clothes made him look fat. When he finally lost weight, he felt that a huge burden 14 (lift). At her STAR (Service for At-Risk Teens) Clinic, Anne finds that overweight kids are at risk for depression, poor self-image, and lack of friendship. Teens can’t succeed at weight loss alone. They need helpful parents, who create healthy home environments and serve 15 good role models. When parents succeed at weight loss, their children are more likely 16 (succeed) as well. She suggests 17 (turn) off the television and limiting computer time. Studies show kids spending hours in front of screens are more inactive and that they have a strong tendency to be snacking 18 (mindless) while sitting. She also says parents may need some additional guidance to help overweight teens get to the stage 19 they are ready to lose weight. Health care professionals can provide valuable 20 (suggest) that teens will listen to, as well as support for both parents and teens. 【答案】 11. creative 12. popularity 13. that 14. lifted 15. as 16. to succeed 17. turning 18. mindlessly 19. where 20. suggestions 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过实例给父母建议如何鼓励青少年减肥。 11. 考查形容词。句意：随着越来越多的孩子超重，我们需要找到创造性的方法来鼓励他们养成健康的习惯。修饰名词ways应用其形容词。故填creative。 12. 考查名词。句意：超重会影响他们的受欢迎程度、自尊心、交友能力——这些对青少年来说都很重要。物主代词their限定名词，应用名词popularity(不可数)作宾语。故填popularity。 13. 考查宾语从句。句意：他担心衣服使他看起来很胖。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中意义完整，故用没有实际意义的that引导。故填that。 14. 考查时态。句意：当他终于减肥时，他觉得一个巨大的负担消失了。根据前文felt可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。动词lift“消散，消失”是不及物动词，不用被动语态，应用过去式作谓语，故填lifted。 15. 考查介词。句意：他们需要有帮助的父母，父母要创造健康的家庭环境，并成为好榜样。serve as“充当，成为”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当父母减肥成功时，他们的孩子也更有可能成功。be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”是固定句型。故填to succeed。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议关掉电视，限制电脑时间。动词suggest后应用动名词作宾语。故填turning。 18. 考查副词。句意：研究表明，在屏幕前呆上几个小时的孩子更不活跃，而且他们坐着的时候更容易无意识地吃零食。修饰动词snacking用副词。故填mindlessly。 19. 考查定语从句。句意：她还说，父母可能需要一些额外的指导来帮助超重的青少年达到他们准备减肥的阶段。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为stage，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 20. 考查名词。句意：卫生保健专业人员可以提供青少年愿意听取的有价值的建议，以及对父母和青少年的支持。动词provide后应用其名词suggestion作宾语，suggestion为可数名词，零冠词复数表泛指。故填suggestions。 C (2023-2024学年高一上·浙江杭州·期末)New research says nuts could be a valuable, 21 (taste) and nutritious slimming help. Researchers from Harvard University suggested that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts to slow down weight gain. This is 22 (especial) helpful for people as they get older. The researchers found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained 23 (little) weight than those who ate another snack. The people who ate the nuts were unlikely 24 ( become) obese(肥胖的). A long-term study 25 (carry) out by the researchers observed the lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over twenty years. The people in the research were divided 26 three groups. They included more than 51,000 male health 27 (professional) aged 40 to 75, and 121,700 nurses aged 35 to 55. They 28 (ask) questions every four years about 29 (they) weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they exercised. A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain 30 is common as we age, and might lower the chances of becoming obese. 【答案】 21. tasty 22. especially 23. less 24. to become 25. carried 26. into 27. professionals 28. were asked 29. their 30. which/that 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究结果：食用少量的坚果来代替不健康的零食有助于减缓体重的增加。 21. 考查形容词。句意：新的研究表明，坚果可能是一种有价值的、美味的、营养丰富的减肥帮助。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语slimming help，taste的形容词是tasty，意为“美味的”。故填tasty。 22. 考查副词。句意：这对上了年纪的人尤其有帮助。空格处用副词修饰形容词helpful，especial的副词是especially，意为“尤其，特别”，故填especially。 23. 考查比较级。句意：研究人员发现，每天只吃14克坚果的人比吃其他零食的人体重增加得少。由than可知，空格处用比较级，little的比较级是less，意为“更少的”，故填less。 24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃坚果的人不太可能变得肥胖。sb. be unlikely to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人不可能做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to become。故填to become。 25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员进行了一项长达20多年的长期研究，观察了近19万人的生活方式。句中谓语是observed，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填carried。 26. 考查介词。句意：参与研究的人被分为三组。be divided into意为“被分为……”，因此空格处是介词into，故填into。 27. 考查名词的复数。句意：他们包括51,000多名年龄在40至75岁之间的男性卫生专业人员和121,700名年龄在35至55岁之间的护士。空前有51,000，空格处用复数，故填professionals。 28. 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员每四年向他们询问一次体重、吃坚果的频率以及锻炼的频率。他们被问问题，句子用被动语态，描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语They是复数，因此空格处是were asked。故填were asked。 29. 考查物主代词。句意：研究人员每四年向他们询问一次体重、吃坚果的频率以及锻炼的频率。they和weight之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词weight。故填their。 30. 考查定语从句。句意：一位研究人员表示，用坚果代替不太健康的食物可能有助于减少随着年龄增长而常见的体重增加，并可能降低肥胖的几率。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是weight gain，指物，因此空格处用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 D A teenage girl called Jennifer fainted yesterday at school after 31 (skip) meals. She missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the nights before. She has struggled 32 eating problem for the last few months. Her case is a 33 (remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits. In a society 34 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods 35 (slim) down quickly. According to a survey of senior high school student’s lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals and four percent ever take weight-loss pill. Health experts 36 (concern) about these figures. They point out that it is normal for teenagers to be 37 (slight) overweight. 38 , for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. They strongly encourage all teenagers to have a healthy diet, keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay 39 (energy). After all, living well is the 40 (safe) and most effective way to get into shape. 【答案】 31. skipping 32. with 33. reminder 34. where 35. to slim 36. are concerned 37. slightly 38. However 39. energetic 40. safest 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不健康的减肥方法对青少年有害，健康专家鼓励所有的青少年以健康饮食、保持规律的时间和充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个叫Jennifer的十几岁女孩昨天没吃饭就在学校晕倒了。作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填skipping。 32. 考查介词。句意：过去几个月她一直在与饮食问题作斗争。struggle with sth和……作斗争，固定搭配，故填with。 33. 考查名词。句意：她的案例提醒人们注意不健康减肥习惯的危害。结合空前的a可知，此处应用名词作表语，reminder提醒人的事物，可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填reminder。 34. 考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是society，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。 35. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to slim。 36. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。be concerned about担忧，固定短语，句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语experts是名词复数，be动词用are，故填are concerned。 37. 考查副词。句意：他们指出，青少年轻微超重是正常的。修饰形容词overweight应用副词形式，故填slightly。 38. 考查副词。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，上文提到“青少年轻微超重是正常的”，与下文“对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的”之间是转折关系，副词however符合题意，首字母应大写，故填However。 39. 考查形容词。句意：他们强烈鼓励所有的青少年有健康的饮食，有规律的时间和充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛。stay为连系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，energetic精力充沛的，形容词，故填energetic。 40. 考查形容词最高级。句意：毕竟，生活得好是保持身材最安全、最有效的方法。空处和“most effective”并列，应用形容词最高级形式，故填safest。 E A new research,which 41 (publish) in the journal PLOS Generics, has found that people’s genes are key to 42 (help) them stay slim. Conducted by 43 (scholar) from Cambridge University, the study has found that thin people have DNA 44 contains fewer variants linked to being overweight. There are genes 45 (associate) with thinness and they play at least 40percent of a role 46 people’s weight. This might help explain why some people are naturally skinny while others have big problems with keeping their weight down and seem to pile on the pounds so easily. According to the researchers, they 47 (undertake) the study last year to find out why so many people struggle with their weight and they wanted to help them. They added, “it is easy to rush to 48 (judge) and criticize people for their weight，but actually things are far more complex. Healthy and thin people are generally thin not because they are 49 (moral) superior, 50 because they have a lower burden of genes that increase a person’s chances of being overweight.” 【答案】 41. was published 42. helping 43. scholars 44. that/which 45. associated 46. in 47. undertook 48. judgment/judgement 49. morally 50. but 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《公共科学图书馆·通用学》杂志上的一项新研究发现，人的基因是帮助他们保持苗条的关键。文章介绍了研究开展的经过和发现。 41. 考查时态语态。句意：发表在《公共科学图书馆·通用学》杂志上的一项新研究发现，人的基因是帮助他们保持苗条的关键。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词research，且在从句中作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，此处动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was published。 42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：发表在《公共科学图书馆·通用学》杂志上的一项新研究发现，人的基因是帮助他们保持苗条的关键。上文to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填helping。 43. 考查名词的数。句意：剑桥大学的学者们进行的这项研究发现，瘦人的DNA中与超重相关的变异较少。scholar为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填scholars。 44. 考查定语从句。句意：剑桥大学的学者们进行的这项研究发现，瘦人的DNA中与超重相关的变异较少。此处为定语从句修饰先行词DNA，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一些与瘦有关的基因，它们在人们的体重中至少起着40%的作用。表示“与……有关”可知短语为be associated with，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故填associated。 46. 考查介词。句意：有一些与瘦有关的基因，它们在人们的体重中至少起着40%的作用。表示“起作用”短语为play a role in。故填in。 47. 考查时态。句意：据研究人员称，他们去年进行了这项研究，目的是找出为什么这么多人在与体重作斗争，并希望帮助他们。根据后文last year可知为一般过去时。故填undertook。 48. 考查名词。句意：他们补充说:“人们很容易急于做出判断，批评别人的体重，但实际上事情要复杂得多。”结合句意表示“急于做出判断”可知短语为rush to judgment/judgement，名词作宾语，故填judgment/judgement。 49. 考查副词。句意：健康和苗条的人通常很瘦，不是因为他们道德高尚，而是因为他们的基因负担较低，而基因负担会增加一个人超重的几率。修饰形容词superior应用副词morally，故填morally。 50. 考查固定句型。句意：健康和苗条的人通常很瘦，不是因为他们道德高尚，而是因为他们的基因负担较低，而基因负担会增加一个人超重的几率。表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。故填but。 F Doctors in the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have followed the meal-time habits of more than 500 people for six years, 51 (find) weight change is most affected by the size and 52 (frequent) of meals rather than the interval(间隔) from first to last meal. It challenges the popular trend of intermittent fasting(禁食疗方) 53 a useful weight loss strategy. Intermittent fasting, also referred to as time-restricted feeding, is a dietary strategy where all meals 54 (consume) during a short window of time each day. These windows can extend from 6 to 10 hours, resulting in a person essentially fasting for up to 18 hours each day. The idea reveals 55 is no link between the lime of a person’s eating window each day and weight changes. “Based on other studies that have come out, including 56 (we), we are starting to think timing of meals most likely doesn’t produce 57 instant impact on weight loss,” said doctor Bennett. “What does matter, however, is the total number of medium and large meals a person eats over the day.” It suggests simply eating smaller meals, less frequently, is 58 ultimately leads to weight loss. All of this doesn’t mean intermittent fasting strategies won’t help. But what does seem increasingly clear is that the weight loss benefits occasionally 59 (see) with these eating strategies may be primarily driven by a reduced caloric intake. It doesn’t mean you can simply eat all you want in a short window each day and still expect 60 (lose) weight. 【答案】 51. finding 52. frequency 53. as 54. are consumed 55. there 56. ours 57. an 58. what 59. seen 60. to lose 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明，影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率，而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间，该研究发现挑战了间歇性禁食作为一种有用的减肥策略的流行趋势。 51. 考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的医生对500多人的用餐习惯进行了六年的跟踪调查，发现影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率，而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，空处用非谓语动词的形式，find是句中have followed the meal-time habit…自然发生的结果，应用find现在分词的形式finding，作结果状语。故填finding。 52. 考查名词。句意：约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的医生对500多人的用餐习惯进行了六年的跟踪调查，发现影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率，而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间。分析句子可知，空处和size并列，作介词by的宾语，应用frequent的名词形式frequency，表示“(发生的)频率”，是不可数名词。故填frequency。 53. 考查介词。句意：它挑战了间歇性禁食作为一种有用的减肥策略的流行趋势。结合常识可知，间歇性禁食常被当作一种有用的减肥策略，空处应用介词as，表示“当作”。故填as。 54. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：间歇性禁食，也被称为限时进食，是一种饮食策略，每天在短时间内食用所有食物。句子在解释间歇性禁食的内涵，是一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，where引导的同位语从句时态保持一致，空处作从句的谓语，和主语all meals之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are consumed。 55. 考查there be句型。句意：该研究表明，一个人每天进食时间的长短和体重变化之间没有联系。分析句子可知，reveals后面接了省略了that的宾语从句，从句中表示两者之间没有关联，应用there be句型，空处填there。故填there。 56. 考查代词。句意：Bennett医生说：“根据其他已经发表的研究，包括我们的研究，我们开始认为饮食的时间很可能不会对减肥产生立竿见影的影响。”分析句子可知，空处作介词including的宾语，表示“我们的研究”，应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。 57. 考查冠词。句意：Bennett医生说：“根据其他已经发表的研究，包括我们的研究，我们开始认为饮食的时间很可能不会对减肥产生立竿见影的影响。”分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且instant以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 58. 考查表语从句。句意：研究表明，减少饮食的量与频率是最终导致体重减轻的原因。分析句子可知，suggests后接了省略了that的宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，空处需引导名词性从句作is的表语，表语从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但似乎越来越清楚的是，这些饮食策略偶尔出现的减肥效果可能主要是由减少热量摄入驱动的。分析句子可知，that引导的表语从句中主要成分完整，空处作benefits的后置定语，且see和benefits之间为被动关系，应用see的过去分词形式seen。故填seen。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不意味着你可以每天在短时间内吃完你想吃的所有东西，然后还期望减肥。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语expect to do sth.，表示“期待做……”，空处需用lose不定式的形式to lose，作expect的宾语。故填to lose。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网(北京）股份有限公司 学科网(北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$