01 Unit 3 知识清单(含必备知识结构图&即时训练&单元词汇记忆表）-2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第一册)

Unit 3 Getting along with others(译林版2020必修第一册) Ⅰ必备知识结构图 Ⅱ. 必备单词默写清单 1. ________ adj . 局促不安的; 令人尴尬的; 难对付的; 笨拙的 2. ________ n . 视野; 视力; 看见 3. ________ n. 行为; 举止; 态度 4. ________ vt. /n. 欺骗; 欺诈; 诡计; 花招; 戏法 5. ________ v. 误解; 误会 6. ________ vt. /n . 联系; 联络 7. ________ adj. 宽宏大量的; 仁慈的; 慷慨的 8. ________ v. 试图; 寻找; 争取; 寻求 9. ________ n. 时光, 时机; 瞬间; 某个时刻 10. ________ adj. 出于好心的, 善意的 11. ________ n. 陪伴, 作伴; 公司 12. ________ v. /n. 逃脱, 躲避; 逃跑 13. ________ n. (pl. media) 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具adj. 中等的，中号的 14. ________ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 15. ________ vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊 16. ________ n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器 17. ________ vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸vt. 使爆炸 18. ________ adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 19. ________ n. 主题；主旋律 20. ________ n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 21. ________ n. 品德，素质；质量；特征adj. 优质的，高质量的 22. ________ vt. 尊重，尊敬n. 尊敬，敬意；重视 23. ________ adj. 效率高的，有功效的 24. ________ adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的 adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外 25. ________ vt. 估量，判定n. 措施；衡量 26. ________ n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 27. ________ adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地 28. ________ adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的 29. ________ n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群vt. 挤满，使拥挤vi. 聚集；挤，涌 30. ________ n. 诗人 根据汉语提示完成句子(单词拼写)。 1. It is ________(慷慨) of you to donate so much money to our organization. 2. We complained to the travel agency about the ________(可怕的) service during our trip. 3. The shy girl felt ________(局促不安的) and uncomfortable when she couldn’t answer the question. 4. In contrast to online ________(聊天), I have a preference for face-to-face communication. 5. If you are interested in Chinese paintings，the club is ________(肯定) suitable for you. 6. The naughty boy loves playing ________(诡计) on others. 7. Fortunately，the family managed to ________(逃脱) from their burning house. 8. Unless some ________(额外的) money is found，the theater will be closed. 9. We ________(寻找) an answer to the question，but we couldn’t make it. 10. The woman is looking for some goods of high ________(质量) on the Internet. Ⅲ 核心单词拓展拔高 1. ________ n. 起源, 起因; 出身, 血统; 原产地→________ adj. 起初的; 独创的; 原作的 2. ________ vi. 恢复健康; 恢复常态 vt. 全额收回; 寻回; 重新获得; 恢复, 重新控制→________ n. 恢复 3. ________ vi. &vt. 回答, 回应; 作出反应; 响应→________ n. 响应 4. ________ v. 遗失, 丢失→________ n. 失去, 丧失; 亏损; 去世; 损失 5. ________ n. 道歉→________ vi. 道歉, 谢罪 6. ________ adj. 坦率的, 直率的→________ adv. 坦率地 7. ________ vt. 忽视, 对……不予理会→________ adj. 无知的→________ n. 无知 8. ________ v. 反映→________ n. 沉思; 反射; 映像; 反映 9. ________ vi. &vt. 逃脱, 躲避; 逃跑; 避开, 避免; 被遗忘 n. 逃离, 逃脱→________ adj. 逃跑了的 10. ________ vt. 宽慰, 抚慰 n. 舒服; 安慰→________ adj. 舒服的→________ adv. 舒服地 11. ________ v. 失败→________ n. 失败; 失败的人(或事); 未履行; 故障 12. ________ vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别出→________ n. 承认, 接受 13. ________ n. 死, 死亡; 死亡状态→dead adj. 死的, 去世的; 不再使用的, 用尽的→________ adj.致命的 14. ________ n. 一伙人, 一帮人; 人群 vt. 挤满, 使拥挤 vi. 聚集; 挤, 涌→________ adj. 拥挤的 15. ________ vt. 钦佩; 欣赏→________ adj. 令人钦佩的→________ n. 钦佩 用所给词的适当形式完成句子(词汇派生) 1. That ________ that these ancient pictures should be ________ by some________ of art. (judge) 2. Some trees are ________ in the river and the ________ is very beautiful. (reflect) 3. At school, he ________ learning about English culture, making himself ________ of the customs in Britain. However, he wasn’t aware of his ________. (ignore) 4. Jim ________ so well that the teacher praised his good ________ in front of class. (behave) 5. After suffering heavy ________, Paul sat around in his office, ________ in thought. (lose) 6. These new shoes are not very ________ though they are designed for ________. (comfort) 7. Sam kept ________ to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his ________. (apologize) 8. As you know, fresh air is ________ to our health and the new park ________ us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit) 9. He had changed so much that you couldn't ________ him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ________. (recognize) 10. We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very ________. In other words, we ________ the artists for their ________ skills.(admire) Ⅳ. 重点短语默写清单 1. ________________ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2. ________________ 脱离某人的视线 3. ________________ 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4. ________________ 不知所措，困惑 5. ________________ 有错，应承担责任 6. ________________ 无论如何，不管怎样 7. ________________ 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 ________________ 依赖，依靠，指望 8. ________________ 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 ________________ 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 9. ________________ 亲自，亲身 10. ________________ 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 11. ________________ 在某人看来 12. ________________ 克服；恢复常态 结构 13. ________________ 使显现，使表现出 14. ________________ 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 15. ________________ 注定要做某事，应做某事 16. ________________ 呈现，具有 17. ________________ 最大程度地，最大限度地 用方框内所给短语完成句子。 in person; eat away at; get over; in full measure; bring out count on ; on the rocks; smooth out; at a loss; take on 1. Miler said he would not help solve the problem unless you went there ________________. 2. Their friendship is ________________, so she turns to her counselor for advice. 3. It took Judy quite a long time to ________________ the shock of her friend's sudden death. 4. After a broken promise, it is hard for people to ________________ you. 5. The man found his hometown ________________ a new look when he returned again five year later. 6. Don't you feel content now? In fact your expectations have been met ________________. 7. Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt ________________ and out of place. 8. Mrs. Smith is totally dedicated and ________________ the best in her pupils. 9. The artist ________________ the paper and then began to write on it. 10. To our sadness, Alice's mother's constant blame ________________ her self-confidence. Ⅴ.课文重点句型应用 1. whether. . . or. . . 引导让步状语从句 ________________________________, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 无论是走路去学校, 做作业, 还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。 2. see sb. doing sth. A classmate told me she had ________________________________ with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一个同学告诉我, 她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。 3. so. . . that. . . I was ________________________________ during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。 4. it’s time to do sth. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, ________________________________ your relationship. 然而, 如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦, 那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 5. find +it + adj. to do sth. We often ________________________________ than our own. 我们经常发现认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。 6. It should be pointed out that… Finally, ________________________________ enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 最后, 应该指出, 与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起, 不是一回事。 完成句子 1. 春天来了, 是时候让那些即将毕业的人去找工作了。 Spring is coming, and ________________________________ to look for jobs. 2. 我发现与当地人融为一体很容易。 I find ________________________________. 3. 这部小说写得如此精彩，以至于我想在暑假里再读一遍。 The novel is written ________________________________ in the summer vacation. 4. 无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。 We all need to get involved in saving energy________________________________. 5. 我经过时看见她在哭。 I ________________________________ when I passed. Ⅵ.课文改编语法填空 1. Reading Amy has been close with her 1.________(good) friend since primary school，almost like sisters. They always stay together 2.________(do) lots of things, and they’re hardly out of each other’s sight. They had planned 3.________(go) to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon，but in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldn’t make 4.________ to the cinema. She believed 5.________ her friend said and felt worried about her. However, someone told her that she had seen her friend 6.________(chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. Her friend’s “illness” was 7.________ complete lie, which made her very 8. ________(anger). But actually she doesn’t want to lose a close friend and has no idea what to do next. Cindy thinks that this friendship is worth saving. She advises Amy to find an opportunity to talk with her friend 9.________(frank) and solve the problem together with her friend. David thinks it’s time for Amy to rethink the relationship. He suggests that Amy should talk to her friend and decide whether their 10.________(friend) will last. He tells Amy that she has to accept the fact that friends come and go in life. 2. Extended reading When we walk the “path of life”，social life is really important. More often than not，close friendships can help us 1.________(smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we 2.________(mean) to travel. Generally speaking, close friendships have three main 3.________(benefit). The first one is that they can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone with 4.________ we feel free to share our joy, sadness, success and 5.________(fail) in full measure. Friendship makes happiness take 6.________ a greater meaning and trouble a less meaning. The second one is 7.________ they can advise the head because we may have the better understanding and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for 8.________(we) because friends may offer help in many different ways. They can help us achieve what we want during life and，perhaps，even after death. Finally, if we want to 9.________(well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our 10.________(trust) friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. 附:单元词汇记忆表 on the rocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 awkward adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 sight n. 视野；视力；看见 out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线 original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 medium n. (pl. media) 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj. 中等的，中号的 social media社交媒体 make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 horrible adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 chat vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊 café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态vt. 全额收回；寻回； 重新获得；恢复，重新控制 respond vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 loss n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 at a loss 不知所措，困惑 judge vt. & vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n. 法官；裁判员 in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 behaviour (AmE behavior)n. 行为，举止，态度 case n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 frank adj. 坦率的，直率的 definitely adv 肯定，确实；确切地 trick vt. 欺骗，欺诈n. 诡计，花招；戏法 let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会 suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受 misunderstand vt. & vi. misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解，误会 contact vt. & n. 联系，联络 explode vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸vt. 使爆炸 generous adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 count on 依赖，依靠，指望 eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 blog n. 博客，网志 come between…and… 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 in person亲自，亲身 theme n. 主题；主旋律 ＊slave n. 奴隶 ＊raft n. 木排，筏 high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 opinion n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 in one's opinion 在某人看来 quality n. 品德，素质；质量；特征adj. 优质的，高质量的 basis n. (pl. bases) 基础；原因；基准 respect vt. 尊重，尊敬n. 尊敬，敬意；重视 get over 克服；恢复常态 efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的 extra adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的 adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外 bring out 使显现，使表现出 measure vt. 估量，判定；测量n. 措施；衡量 reflection n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映 seek (sought， sought) vi. 试图；寻找；争取vt. 寻求；寻找 escape vi. & vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n. 逃离，逃脱 smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 benefit n. 优势，益处，成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于 comfort vt. 宽慰，抚慰n. 舒服；安慰 joy n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 take on 呈现，具有 ( in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 moment n. 时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 indeed adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地 well-meaning adj. 出于好心的，善意的 recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 thorough adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的 death n. 死，死亡；死亡状态 company n. 陪伴，作伴；公司 crowd n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群vt. 挤满，使拥挤vi. 聚集；挤，涌 poet n. 诗人 admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Getting along with others(译林版2020必修第一册) Ⅰ必备知识结构图 Ⅱ. 必备单词默写清单 1. ________ adj . 局促不安的; 令人尴尬的; 难对付的; 笨拙的 2. ________ n . 视野; 视力; 看见 3. ________ n. 行为; 举止; 态度 4. ________ vt. /n. 欺骗; 欺诈; 诡计; 花招; 戏法 5. ________ v. 误解; 误会 6. ________ vt. /n . 联系; 联络 7. ________ adj. 宽宏大量的; 仁慈的; 慷慨的 8. ________ v. 试图; 寻找; 争取; 寻求 9. ________ n. 时光, 时机; 瞬间; 某个时刻 10. ________ adj. 出于好心的, 善意的 11. ________ n. 陪伴, 作伴; 公司 12. ________ v. /n. 逃脱, 躲避; 逃跑 13. ________ n. (pl. media) 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具adj. 中等的，中号的 14. ________ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 15. ________ vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊 16. ________ n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器 17. ________ vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸vt. 使爆炸 18. ________ adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 19. ________ n. 主题；主旋律 20. ________ n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 21. ________ n. 品德，素质；质量；特征adj. 优质的，高质量的 22. ________ vt. 尊重，尊敬n. 尊敬，敬意；重视 23. ________ adj. 效率高的，有功效的 24. ________ adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的 adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外 25. ________ vt. 估量，判定n. 措施；衡量 26. ________ n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 27. ________ adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地 28. ________ adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的 29. ________ n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群vt. 挤满，使拥挤vi. 聚集；挤，涌 30. ________ n. 诗人 【答案】 1. awkward 2. sight 3. behaviour 4. trick 5. misunderstand 6. contact 7. generous 8. seek 9. moment 10. well-meaning 11. company 12. escape 13. medium 14. horrible 15. chat 16. case 17. explode 18.shallow 19.theme 20.opinion 21.quality 22.respect 23.efficient 24.extra 25.measure 26. joy 27. indeed 28.thorough 29. crowd 30. poet 根据汉语提示完成句子(单词拼写)。 1. It is ________(慷慨) of you to donate so much money to our organization. 2. We complained to the travel agency about the ________(可怕的) service during our trip. 3. The shy girl felt ________(局促不安的) and uncomfortable when she couldn’t answer the question. 4. In contrast to online ________(聊天), I have a preference for face-to-face communication. 5. If you are interested in Chinese paintings，the club is ________(肯定) suitable for you. 6. The naughty boy loves playing ________(诡计) on others. 7. Fortunately，the family managed to ________(逃脱) from their burning house. 8. Unless some ________(额外的) money is found，the theater will be closed. 9. We ________(寻找) an answer to the question，but we couldn’t make it. 10. The woman is looking for some goods of high ________(质量) on the Internet. 【答案】 1. generous 2. horrible 3. awkward 4. chatting 5. definitely 6. tricks 7. escape 8. extra 9. sought 10. quality Ⅲ 核心单词拓展拔高 1. ________ n. 起源, 起因; 出身, 血统; 原产地→________ adj. 起初的; 独创的; 原作的 2. ________ vi. 恢复健康; 恢复常态 vt. 全额收回; 寻回; 重新获得; 恢复, 重新控制→________ n. 恢复 3. ________ vi. &vt. 回答, 回应; 作出反应; 响应→________ n. 响应 4. ________ v. 遗失, 丢失→________ n. 失去, 丧失; 亏损; 去世; 损失 5. ________ n. 道歉→________ vi. 道歉, 谢罪 6. ________ adj. 坦率的, 直率的→________ adv. 坦率地 7. ________ vt. 忽视, 对……不予理会→________ adj. 无知的→________ n. 无知 8. ________ v. 反映→________ n. 沉思; 反射; 映像; 反映 9. ________ vi. &vt. 逃脱, 躲避; 逃跑; 避开, 避免; 被遗忘 n. 逃离, 逃脱→________ adj. 逃跑了的 10. ________ vt. 宽慰, 抚慰 n. 舒服; 安慰→________ adj. 舒服的→________ adv. 舒服地 11. ________ v. 失败→________ n. 失败; 失败的人(或事); 未履行; 故障 12. ________ vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别出→________ n. 承认, 接受 13. ________ n. 死, 死亡; 死亡状态→dead adj. 死的, 去世的; 不再使用的, 用尽的→________ adj.致命的 14. ________ n. 一伙人, 一帮人; 人群 vt. 挤满, 使拥挤 vi. 聚集; 挤, 涌→________ adj. 拥挤的 15. ________ vt. 钦佩; 欣赏→________ adj. 令人钦佩的→________ n. 钦佩 【答案】 1. origin; original 2. recover; recovery 3. respond; response 4. lose; loss 5. apology; apologize 6. frank; frankly 7. ignore; ignorant; ignorance 8. reflect; reflection 9. escape; escaped 10. comfort; comfortable; comfortably 11. fail; failure 12. recognize; recognition 13. death; dead; deadly 14. crowd; crowded 15. admire; admirable; admiration 用所给词的适当形式完成句子(词汇派生) 1. That ________ that these ancient pictures should be ________ by some________ of art. (judge) 2. Some trees are ________ in the river and the ________ is very beautiful. (reflect) 3. At school, he ________ learning about English culture, making himself ________ of the customs in Britain. However, he wasn’t aware of his ________. (ignore) 4. Jim ________ so well that the teacher praised his good ________ in front of class. (behave) 5. After suffering heavy ________, Paul sat around in his office, ________ in thought. (lose) 6. These new shoes are not very ________ though they are designed for ________. (comfort) 7. Sam kept ________ to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his ________. (apologize) 8. As you know, fresh air is ________ to our health and the new park ________ us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit) 9. He had changed so much that you couldn't ________ him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ________. (recognize) 10. We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very ________. In other words, we ________ the artists for their ________ skills.(admire) 【答案】 1. judge judged; judged; judges 2. reflected; reflection 3. ignored; ignorant; ignorance 4. behaved; behaviour 5. loss; lost 6. comfortable; comfort 7. apologizing; apology 8. beneficial; benefits 9. recognize; recognition 10. admirable; admired; admirable Ⅳ. 重点短语默写清单 1. ________________ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2. ________________ 脱离某人的视线 3. ________________ 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4. ________________ 不知所措，困惑 5. ________________ 有错，应承担责任 6. ________________ 无论如何，不管怎样 7. ________________ 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 ________________ 依赖，依靠，指望 8. ________________ 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 ________________ 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 9. ________________ 亲自，亲身 10. ________________ 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 11. ________________ 在某人看来 12. ________________ 克服；恢复常态 结构 13. ________________ 使显现，使表现出 14. ________________ 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 15. ________________ 注定要做某事，应做某事 16. ________________ 呈现，具有 17. ________________ 最大程度地，最大限度地 【答案】 1. on the rocks 2. out of one's sight 3. make it 4. at a loss 5. in the wrong 6. in any case 7. let go of; count on 8. eat away at; come between…and… 9. in person 10. through thick and thin 11. in one's opinion 12. get over 13. bring out 14. smooth out 15. be meant to do sth. 16. take on 17. in full measure 用方框内所给短语完成句子。 in person; eat away at; get over; in full measure; bring out count on ; on the rocks; smooth out; at a loss; take on 1. Miler said he would not help solve the problem unless you went there ________________. 2. Their friendship is ________________, so she turns to her counselor for advice. 3. It took Judy quite a long time to ________________ the shock of her friend's sudden death. 4. After a broken promise, it is hard for people to ________________ you. 5. The man found his hometown ________________ a new look when he returned again five year later. 6. Don't you feel content now? In fact your expectations have been met ________________. 7. Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt ________________ and out of place. 8. Mrs. Smith is totally dedicated and ________________ the best in her pupils. 9. The artist ________________ the paper and then began to write on it. 10. To our sadness, Alice's mother's constant blame ________________ her self-confidence. 【答案】 1. in person 2. on the rocks 3. get over 4. count on 5. took on 6. in full measure 7. at a loss 8. brings out 9. smoothed out 10. ate away at Ⅴ.课文重点句型应用 1. whether. . . or. . . 引导让步状语从句 ________________________________, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 无论是走路去学校, 做作业, 还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。 2. see sb. doing sth. A classmate told me she had ________________________________ with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一个同学告诉我, 她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。 3. so. . . that. . . I was ________________________________ during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。 4. it’s time to do sth. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, ________________________________ your relationship. 然而, 如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦, 那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 5. find +it + adj. to do sth. We often ________________________________ than our own. 我们经常发现认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。 6. It should be pointed out that… Finally, ________________________________ enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 最后, 应该指出, 与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起, 不是一回事。 【答案】 1. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend 2. seen my friend chatting 3. so angry that I avoided her 4. it’s time to rethink 5. find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses 6. it should be pointed out that 完成句子 1. 春天来了, 是时候让那些即将毕业的人去找工作了。 Spring is coming, and ________________________________ to look for jobs. 2. 我发现与当地人融为一体很容易。 I find ________________________________. 3. 这部小说写得如此精彩，以至于我想在暑假里再读一遍。 The novel is written ________________________________ in the summer vacation. 4. 无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。 We all need to get involved in saving energy________________________________. 5. 我经过时看见她在哭。 I ________________________________ when I passed. 【答案】 1. it is time for those about to graduate 2. it very easy to fit in with the local people 3. so wonderfully that I want to read it again 4. whether it's at work, at home, or at school 5. saw her weeping Ⅵ.课文改编语法填空 1. Reading Amy has been close with her 1.________(good) friend since primary school，almost like sisters. They always stay together 2.________(do) lots of things, and they’re hardly out of each other’s sight. They had planned 3.________(go) to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon，but in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldn’t make 4.________ to the cinema. She believed 5.________ her friend said and felt worried about her. However, someone told her that she had seen her friend 6.________(chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. Her friend’s “illness” was 7.________ complete lie, which made her very 8. ________(anger). But actually she doesn’t want to lose a close friend and has no idea what to do next. Cindy thinks that this friendship is worth saving. She advises Amy to find an opportunity to talk with her friend 9.________(frank) and solve the problem together with her friend. David thinks it’s time for Amy to rethink the relationship. He suggests that Amy should talk to her friend and decide whether their 10.________(friend) will last. He tells Amy that she has to accept the fact that friends come and go in life. 2. Extended reading When we walk the “path of life”，social life is really important. More often than not，close friendships can help us 1.________(smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we 2.________(mean) to travel. Generally speaking, close friendships have three main 3.________(benefit). The first one is that they can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone with 4.________ we feel free to share our joy, sadness, success and 5.________(fail) in full measure. Friendship makes happiness take 6.________ a greater meaning and trouble a less meaning. The second one is 7.________ they can advise the head because we may have the better understanding and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for 8.________(we) because friends may offer help in many different ways. They can help us achieve what we want during life and，perhaps，even after death. Finally, if we want to 9.________(well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our 10.________(trust) friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. 【答案】 1. Reading 1. best 2. doing 3. to go 4. it 5. what 6. chatting 7. a 8. angry 9. frankly 10. friendship 2. Extended reading 1.(to) smooth 2.are meant 3.benefits 4.whom 5.failure 6.on 7.that 8.ourselves 9.better 10.trusted 附:单元词汇记忆表 on the rocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 awkward adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 sight n. 视野；视力；看见 out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线 original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 medium n. (pl. media) 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj. 中等的，中号的 social media社交媒体 make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 horrible adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 chat vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊 café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态vt. 全额收回；寻回； 重新获得；恢复，重新控制 respond vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 loss n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 at a loss 不知所措，困惑 judge vt. & vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n. 法官；裁判员 in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 behaviour (AmE behavior)n. 行为，举止，态度 case n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 frank adj. 坦率的，直率的 definitely adv 肯定，确实；确切地 trick vt. 欺骗，欺诈n. 诡计，花招；戏法 let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会 suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受 misunderstand vt. & vi. misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解，误会 contact vt. & n. 联系，联络 explode vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸vt. 使爆炸 generous adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 count on 依赖，依靠，指望 eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 blog n. 博客，网志 come between…and… 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 in person亲自，亲身 theme n. 主题；主旋律 ＊slave n. 奴隶 ＊raft n. 木排，筏 high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 opinion n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 in one's opinion 在某人看来 quality n. 品德，素质；质量；特征adj. 优质的，高质量的 basis n. (pl. bases) 基础；原因；基准 respect vt. 尊重，尊敬n. 尊敬，敬意；重视 get over 克服；恢复常态 efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的 extra adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的 adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外 bring out 使显现，使表现出 measure vt. 估量，判定；测量n. 措施；衡量 reflection n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映 seek (sought， sought) vi. 试图；寻找；争取vt. 寻求；寻找 escape vi. & vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n. 逃离，逃脱 smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 benefit n. 优势，益处，成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于 comfort vt. 宽慰，抚慰n. 舒服；安慰 joy n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 take on 呈现，具有 ( in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 moment n. 时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 indeed adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地 well-meaning adj. 出于好心的，善意的 recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 thorough adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的 death n. 死，死亡；死亡状态 company n. 陪伴，作伴；公司 crowd n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群vt. 挤满，使拥挤vi. 聚集；挤，涌 poet n. 诗人 admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$