02 Unit 3 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)-2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第一册)

Unit 3 Getting along with others (译林版2020必修第一册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东潮州·期中)I think we should go back to your ________(origin) plan. 2.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期中)The news report was covered by various ________(medium) outlets, including television and newspapers. 3. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a ________(horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 4. The two friends sat in a corner and chatted ________ their new school life. 5. The doctor made a judgement that the boy would make a quick ________(recover). 6. We sincerely hope you can recover ________(you) quickly. 7. It should not take him long to recover ________ his illness. 8. Much to my surprise，she refused to respond ________ my question. 9. The performer will hold a party in ________(respond) to the news. 10. The stress of this situation is killing me and I’m ________ a loss what to do next. 11. ________(judge) from her clothes, she’s pretty rich and well-educated. 12. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and ________(judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 13.(2023-2024学年高一下·黑龙江大庆·期中)We apologize ________ the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused. 14. You had better make an ________(apologize) to her for your behaviour. 15. Biologists are working together to study the ________(behave) of this family of birds. 16. The children do not know how to behave ________(them) rightly. 17. ________ that case, you need a way to read in the data files correctly. 18. When a scientist doesn’t know the answer to a problem, he is ________(ignore). When he has an idea as to what the result is, he is uncertain. And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt. 19. We are ________(ignore) of the degree to which his experiments have supplied forceful evidence for his idea. 20. The editor never talked about his ________(suffer) in the disaster. 21. Some experts even argue that teens would be less likely to take risks or suffer ________ anxiety if they could just get enough sleep. 22. Now that we’ve met again after all these years, let’s keep in contact ________ each other. 23. The boss exploded ________ anger and asked him to leave in no time. 24. There were two loud  ________(explode) and then the building burst into flames. 25.(2023-2024学年高一下·吉林长春·期中)He is respected by all the people around him for his ________(generous) and kindness. 26. ________ my opinion, the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room. 27. A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had co-authored a play ________(base) on our favourite novel, Little Women. 28. The film is very popular because it is based ________ a real person. 29. As a teenager, it’s necessary for us to learn some ________(base) living skills. 30. There are many ________(respect) people around us. Mr Li, my English teacher, is one of them. 31. Punctuality(守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect ________ others’ time. 32. Sometimes we wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of ________(reflect) can lead to personal improvement. 33.(2023-2024学年高一下·福建南平·期末)He ________(seek) help when he saw the injured in great pain. 34. The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped ________ the tree. 35.(2023-2024学年高一下·福建莆田·期中)It is accepted that cycling is highly ________(benefit) to her health. 36. The old lady often ________(comfort) those who are in trouble. 37. We desire for a house which is ________(comfort) and warm. 38.(2023-2024学年高一下·福建泉州·期中) ________(fail) did not ruin my confidence. 39.(2023-2024学年高一下·福建泉州·期中)This is not only an honour for myself, but also ________(recognize) for all scientists in China. 40. With a ________ of visitors coming into the museum, it became ________. (crowd) Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 A (2023-2024学年高一上·山东聊城·期中) Ben is in 1 total mess now. They lost a football match and he thought the team 2 (let) down by one member. But a friend of him shared his 3 (disappoint) with others. Now Ben is turning 4 Agony Aunt for help. Agony Aunt shared an old saying: “Loose lips sink ships”. She asked Ben 5 (apologise) to his teammate first 6 talk to his friend because friendship is one of the 7 (great) things in the world. And most 8 (important), Ben should think about his own behaviour. 9 (fill) with anger, we tend to speak out our minds quickly without thinking clearly. Agony Aunt suggested Ben raise his 10 (concern) with his team coach. B (2023-2024学年高一上·江苏连云港·期中)The Internet can help develop friendships 11 many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter 12 you are or what you are doing. 13 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on 14 move. Secondly, the Internet 15 (make) communication more fun so far. Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief 16 (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative! Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people 17 (close) to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 18 (love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 19 (benefit) of online friendships. 20 an authority on the subject points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t fill”. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting. C (2023-2024学年高一上·湖北十堰·阶段练习) Does the Internet help or harm friendships? Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no replacement for face⁃to⁃face contact. Communicating through a screen makes 21 more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Social skills enable children 22  (develop)lifelong friendships. What’s more, the Internet 23 (make) people self⁃centred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily 24 (influence) by others. But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more 25 (convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch 26 friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In 27 (add), online communication can 28 (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful 29 (suggestion) or information from all over the world, 30 makes friends feel loved and cared for. D (2023-2024学年高一上·广东深圳·期末)Growing up with my cousin since we were 31 (teenager), we became best friends—more like brothers throughout the years. That was until we had a huge disagreement. We didn’t speak what seemed like forever. Admittedly, it never 32 (strike) me then that I was the one to blame. When someone means a lot to you and then keeps you 33 a distance, it leaves this huge void (空白) in your life and possibly all because you couldn’t admit any mistakes. During that time, I was eager for 34 (update) of my cousin, but I lost track 35 him. After four long years, I heard he was anxious 36 (maintain) contact with me. I felt the same and didn’t postpone 37 (meet) up in person. Sitting 38 comfort, we talked in 39 familiar atmosphere. It was like we had never quarreled. My experience taught me a valuable lesson about how 40 (fix) friendships: Don’t be afraid to reach out first. E (2023-2024学年高一上·河北沧州·期末)In many ways, friendship 41 (natural) comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older. It is important for teens to choose friends wisely. They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people 42 have different backgrounds. The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy 43 (spend) time with each other. If it’s a yes on both counts, then that person is likely 44 (play) the role of a friend. It can take time to make a good friend, but it is often worth the effort. Doing things together, whether it’s homework or kicking a soccer ball, 45 (build) closeness. Considering the other person’s 46 (feeling) in different situations is also important. It’s true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, but you don’t want to give and give without anything 47 return. Healthy friendships are 48 two-way street. 49 (honest) and trust are important in friendships. Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank(坦率的) with their friends. Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can always apologize(道歉) and forgive each other. Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage 50 (cause) by any miscommunications. F (2023-2024学年高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末)Long time ago, a girl 51 (call) Lisa put on her favorite necklace and went swimming in a pool. When she returned to the side, she realized that her necklace had fallen in the pool, and she began to cry. Just then, Jackson, a boy in the same neighbourhood asked her the reason 52 she was crying. She told him what had happened. “If you can become my friend.” Jackson told her. “I will get your necklace for you.” Lisa told him 53 (leave) her alone because she didn’t like Jackson. But again Jackson said that he would find her necklace. Finally, Lisa told him that she would do what he asked. Jackson went into the pool and found her necklace. He gave it to her. The girl grabbed(抓住) it 54 ran home. Lisa told her mother about that. After 55 (hear) the story, her mother said “Thanks to Jackson, your necklace 56 ( find) this afternoon.” She insisted that Lisa keep her promise and make 57 (friend) with Jackson. The next day, Lisa invited 58 boy to her home. They had a cup of tea and had a good time. 59 (amazing), Lisa found Jackson was a kind and polite boy. She liked to be 60 (he) friend. From then on, they started a lifelong friendship. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Getting along with others (译林版2020必修第一册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东潮州·期中)I think we should go back to your ________(origin) plan. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想我们还是按你原来的计划来吧。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词plan，original“原来的，最初的”，形容词，故填original。 2.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期中)The news report was covered by various ________(medium) outlets, including television and newspapers. 【答案】media 【详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：这则新闻报道被多种媒体渠道所报道，包括电视和报纸。所给词 medium本意为“(传播信息的)媒介”，为可数名词，空处需要用复数形式作定语，media outlet固定搭配，意为“媒体渠道”。故填media。 3. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a ________(horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我发现了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰things。horrible意为“讨厌的，恐怖的”。故填horrible。 4. The two friends sat in a corner and chatted ________ their new school life. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。句意：两个朋友坐在角落里聊着他们的新学校生活。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语chat about，意为“闲聊……”。故填about。 5. The doctor made a judgement that the boy would make a quick ________(recover). 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生断定这男孩很快就会康复。提示词作宾语，用名词recovery，意为“康复”，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填recovery。 6. We sincerely hope you can recover ________(you) quickly. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们真诚地希望你能尽快康复。宾语从句主语you和宾语you指代同一人，宾语用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 7. It should not take him long to recover ________ his illness. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：他应该用不了多久就能康复。短语recover from表示“从……中恢复”。故填from。 8. Much to my surprise，she refused to respond ________ my question. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：令我吃惊的是，她拒绝回答我的问题。动词短语：respond to“回应，回答”。故填to。 9. The performer will hold a party in ________(respond) to the news. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了回应这一消息，表演者将举行一场晚会。由句意及空前的介词in可知应填名词形式response，in response to意为“对……作出回应”，固定搭配。故填response。 10. The stress of this situation is killing me and I’m ________ a loss what to do next. 【答案】at 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种情况的压力要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语at a loss意为“不知所措”符合句意。故填at。 11. ________(judge) from her clothes, she’s pretty rich and well-educated. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的衣着判断，她很有钱，而且受过良好的教育。空格处意为“从……判断”，是固定结构judging from，空格处是judging，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Judging。 12. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and ________(judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 【答案】judgement 【详解】考查名词。句意：友谊的第二个成果是通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈可以获得更好的理解和判断。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作表语，judge的名词为judgement意为“判断”，且为不可数名词。故填judgement。 13.(2023-2024学年高一下·黑龙江大庆·期中)We apologize ________ the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们对延误表示歉意，并对由此造成的不便表示歉意。固定短语apologize for意为“为……道歉”，符合句意。故填for。 14. You had better make an ________(apologize) to her for your behaviour. 【答案】apology 【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好为你的行为向她道歉。作宾语，应用名词apology，不定冠词提示用单数。故填apology。 15. Biologists are working together to study the ________(behave) of this family of birds. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：生物学家正在共同研究这种鸟类的行为。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，behave的名词为behavior或者是behaviour意为“行为”。故填behavior/behaviour。 16. The children do not know how to behave ________(them) rightly. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：孩子们不知道如何举止得体。behave oneself是固定短语，意为“举止得体”，因此空格处用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 17. ________ that case, you need a way to read in the data files correctly. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：既然那样，您需要使用一种方法来正确读取数据文件。in that case是固定短语，意为“既然那样”，在句中作状语，符合句意；句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 18. When a scientist doesn’t know the answer to a problem, he is ________(ignore). When he has an idea as to what the result is, he is uncertain. And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt. 【答案】ignorant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当一个科学家不知道问题的答案时，他是无知的。当他知道结果是什么时，他是不确定的。当他很确定结果会是什么时，他仍然有所怀疑。设空处作表语，ignore的形容词ignorant“(对某事物)不了解的；无知的”符合句意。故填ignorant。 19. We are ________(ignore) of the degree to which his experiments have supplied forceful evidence for his idea. 【答案】ignorant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不知道他的实验在多大程度上为他的想法提供了有力的证据。空处应填所给词的形容词作表语，ignorant“不了解的”符合句意，be ignorant of“不知道”。故填ignorant。 20. The editor never talked about his ________(suffer) in the disaster. 【答案】suffering/sufferings 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位编辑从未谈及他在那场灾难中的遭遇。“his”为形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，“suffer”的名词形式为“suffering”，该词表示“疼痛”含义的时候为不可数名词，使用单数形式；该词表示“痛苦；苦恼”含义的时候，常用复数形式sufferings，故填“suffering(s)”。 21. Some experts even argue that teens would be less likely to take risks or suffer ________ anxiety if they could just get enough sleep. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：一些专家甚至认为，如果青少年能得到足够的睡眠，他们就不太可能冒险或遭受焦虑的折磨。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语suffer from意为“遭受……的痛苦”符合句意。故填from。 22. Now that we’ve met again after all these years, let’s keep in contact ________ each other. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：既然这么多年之后我们又见面了，那就让我们保持联系吧。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语keep in contact with，意为“和...保持联系”。故填with。 23. The boss exploded ________ anger and asked him to leave in no time. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：老板勃然大怒，要求他马上离开。explode with anger是固定短语，意为“勃然大怒”，介词with意为“由于”。故填with。 24. There were two loud  ________(explode) and then the building burst into flames. 【答案】explosions 【详解】考查名词。句意：有两声巨大的爆炸声，然后大楼起火了。there be句型中应为名词作主语，且照应空前“two”可知，应为名词复数。故填explosions。 25.(2023-2024学年高一下·吉林长春·期中)He is respected by all the people around him for his ________(generous) and kindness. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他因慷慨善良而受到周围所有人的尊敬。根据前文for his可知，此处应用不可数名词generosity作宾语，意为“慷慨”。故填generosity。 26. ________ my opinion, the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，在为国际会议选择酒店时，最重要的是会议室。in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，为固定搭配。故填In。 27. A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had co-authored a play ________(base) on our favourite novel, Little Women. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开学几周后，丽莎和我合写了一部以我们最喜欢的小说《小妇人》为基础的剧本。根据句子的谓语动词“had co-authored”可知，空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰名词“play”，play与base之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式based，“based on”是一个常见短语，表示“基于；以……为根据”。故填based。 28. The film is very popular because it is based ________ a real person. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：这部电影很受欢迎，因为它建立在真实人物的基础上。be based on/upon“建立在……基础上”为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 29. As a teenager, it’s necessary for us to learn some ________(base) living skills. 【答案】basic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为青少年，我们有必要学习一些基本的生活技能。提示词作定语，用形容词basic，意为“基本的”。故填basic。 30. There are many ________(respect) people around us. Mr Li, my English teacher, is one of them. 【答案】respectable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们周围有许多可敬的人。我的英语老师李先生就是其中之一。修饰名词people应用形容词respectable，故填respectable。 31. Punctuality(守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect ________ others’ time. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：守时是至关重要的，它来自于对他人时间的深刻尊重。respect for“尊重”，固定搭配，故填for。 32. Sometimes we wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of ________(reflect) can lead to personal improvement. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：有时我们希望独自思考，因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词reflection，表示“反思”，作介词of的宾语。故填reflection。 33.(2023-2024学年高一下·福建南平·期末)He ________(seek) help when he saw the injured in great pain. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他看到伤者痛苦万分时，他寻求了帮助。句子描述的是过去的动作，所以时态使用一般过去时，谓语用seek“寻找，探寻”的过去式sought。故填sought。 34. The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped ________ the tree. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：成年蜜蜂很生气，在Ziyad逃离那棵树时一直攻击他。根据句意可知，此处表示Ziyad从那棵树旁逃离，因此需要填入表示“从……离开”的介词。常用介词from表示此意，构成短语escape from，意为“从……逃离”。故填from。 35.(2023-2024学年高一下·福建莆田·期中)It is accepted that cycling is highly ________(benefit) to her health. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，骑自行车对她的健康非常有益。be beneficial to为固定短语，表示“对……有益”，故填beneficial。 36. The old lady often ________(comfort) those who are in trouble. 【答案】comforts 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：那位老太太经常安慰那些有困难的人。设空处作谓语动词，由“often”以及从句who are in trouble可知此句为一般现在时，The old lady作主语，设空处填动词comfort“安慰；抚慰”的第三人称单数形式，故填comforts。 37. We desire for a house which is ________(comfort) and warm. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们想要一个舒适温暖的房子。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作表语。故填comfortable。 38.(2023-2024学年高一下·福建泉州·期中) ________(fail) did not ruin my confidence. 【答案】Failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败并没有破坏我的信心。设空处为主语，应用名词failure，表示“失败”，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Failure。 39.(2023-2024学年高一下·福建泉州·期中)This is not only an honour for myself, but also ________(recognize) for all scientists in China. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可。根据句意可知，空处为recognition作表语。故填recognition。 40. With a ________ of visitors coming into the museum, it became ________. (crowd) 【答案】crowd; crowded 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：随着一大群游客进入博物馆，里面变得拥挤起来。a后跟名词的单数形式，a crowd of，意为“一群”，因此第一空是crowd；第二空用形容词作表语，crowd的形容词是crowded，意为“拥挤的”。故填①crowd，②crowded。 Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 A (2023-2024学年高一上·山东聊城·期中) Ben is in 1 total mess now. They lost a football match and he thought the team 2 (let) down by one member. But a friend of him shared his 3 (disappoint) with others. Now Ben is turning 4 Agony Aunt for help. Agony Aunt shared an old saying: “Loose lips sink ships”. She asked Ben 5 (apologise) to his teammate first 6 talk to his friend because friendship is one of the 7 (great) things in the world. And most 8 (important), Ben should think about his own behaviour. 9 (fill) with anger, we tend to speak out our minds quickly without thinking clearly. Agony Aunt suggested Ben raise his 10 (concern) with his team coach. 【答案】 1. a 2. was let 3. disappointment 4. to 5. to apologise 6. and 7. greatest 8. importantly 9. Filled 10. concerns 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ben是个篮球迷，在输掉一场篮球比赛后，他现在很失望，在Agony阿姨的帮助和建议下，终于走出内心困境的故事。 1. 考查冠词。句意：Ben现在一团糟。in a total mess为固定表达，意为“一团糟”。故填a。 2. 考查动词语态。句意：他们输了一场足球比赛，他认为球队被一名队员拖累了。根据and前的lost可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，team与let down“使屈辱，使丢脸”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，宾语从句的主语the team为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was let。 3. 考查名词。句意：但他的一个朋友把他的失望告诉了其他人。此处应用名词disappointment“失望”，作shared的宾语。故填disappointment。 4. 考查固定短语。句意：现在Ben正在向Agony Aunt求助。turn to sb. for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。故填to。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她让Ben先向队友道歉，然后再和他的朋友谈谈，因为友谊是世界上最伟大的事情之一。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，用apologize“道歉”的不定式作宾补。故填to apologize。 6. 考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意，此处apologise to his teammate first和talk to his friend为并列顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 7. 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据空前的one of the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式greatest，意为“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 8. 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，Ben应该反思自己的行为。此处应用副词importantly，表示“最重要的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：充满愤怒时，我们往往会不经深思熟虑就说出心里话。本句谓语为tend，此处为非谓语动词，且we与fill“填满，使充满”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Filled。 10. 考查名词。句意：Agony Aunt建议Ben将自己的担忧与球队教练沟通。此处应用可数名词concern“担忧，关心的事”，空前无限定词，这里应用复数形式，表示多个担忧，作raise的宾语。故填concerns。 B (2023-2024学年高一上·江苏连云港·期中)The Internet can help develop friendships 11 many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter 12 you are or what you are doing. 13 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on 14 move. Secondly, the Internet 15 (make) communication more fun so far. Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief 16 (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative! Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people 17 (close) to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 18 (love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 19 (benefit) of online friendships. 20 an authority on the subject points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t fill”. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting. 【答案】 11. in 12. where 13. Using 14. the 15. has made 16. response 17. closer 18. loved 19. benefits 20. As 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网以多种途径促进友谊，使交流更便捷、有趣，拉近人与人距离，彰显网络友情的独特价值。 11. 考查介词。句意：互联网能在很多方面帮助发展友谊。in many ways“在很多方面”为固定搭配。故填in。 12. 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论在什么地方无论你在做什么，您都可以与朋友保持联系。分析句子可知，空处应填where与no matter共同引导让步状语从句，no matter where“无论在什么地方”。故填where。 13. 考查非谓语。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或计算机，无论在家还是在行进中，您都可以保持联系。空处在句中作非谓语，动词use与句子主语you构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Using。 14. 考查冠词。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或计算机，无论在家还是在行进中，您都可以保持联系。on the move“在行进中，在移动中”为固定短语。故填the。 15. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，到目前为止，互联网已经让沟通变得更加有趣。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Internet为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has made。 16. 考查名词。句意：您可以使用表情符号或图片对消息给出简短的回应。分析句子可知，空处应填名词response“回应”在句中作宾语。故填response。 17. 考查形容词比较级。句意：第三，线上交流实际上使人们之间的距离更近。分析句子可知，空处应用close的比较级形式，表示“更近”。故填closer。 18. 考查非谓语。句意：这使朋友们感受到被爱和被关怀。分析句子可知，动词love和它的逻辑主语friends之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词，表示被动，和cared保持一致。故填loved。 19. 考查名词。句意：对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了网络友谊的好处。网络友谊的好处不止一个，故空处应填名词benefit“好处，益处”的复数形式。故填benefits。 20. 考查定语从句。句意：正如该领域的权威人士所指出的，网友“填补了现实朋友无法填补的空白”。分析句子可知，空处应用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，译为“正如，正像”，关系词在从句中作宾语，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 C (2023-2024学年高一上·湖北十堰·阶段练习) Does the Internet help or harm friendships? Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no replacement for face⁃to⁃face contact. Communicating through a screen makes 21 more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Social skills enable children 22  (develop)lifelong friendships. What’s more, the Internet 23 (make) people self⁃centred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily 24 (influence) by others. But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more 25 (convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch 26 friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In 27 (add), online communication can 28 (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful 29 (suggestion) or information from all over the world, 30 makes friends feel loved and cared for. 【答案】 21. it 22. to develop 23. makes 24. influenced 25. convenient 26. with 27. addition 28. actually 29. suggestions 30. which 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就网络对友谊是有益还是有害展开论述，列举了不同的人对此的不同看法。 21. 考查代词。句意：通过屏幕交流会让孩子们更难集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。分析句子可知此处为“make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构，不定式为真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。故填it。 22. 考查动词不定式。句意：社交技能使孩子们能够发展终身的友谊。enable sb. to do sth.为固定用法，表示“使某人能够做某事”，故填to develop。 23. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，互联网使人们以自我为中心。此处表示一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the Internet，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 24. 考查语态。句意：对于那些容易受他人影响的人来说，上网尤其危险。分析句子可知who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，从句主语与influence构成被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有are，故填influenced。 25. 考查形容词。句意：她认为互联网使交流更方便、更有趣。结合空前的makes和空后的more fun可知，设空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词，表示“方便的”，故填convenient。 26. 考查介词。句意：人们可以与朋友保持联系，无论他们在哪里，无论他们在做什么。短语keep in touch with...表示“与……保持联系”。故填with。 27. 考查名词。句意：此外，在线交流实际上可以拉近人们之间的距离。短语in addition表示“此外”。故填addition。 28. 考查副词。句意：此外，在线交流实际上可以拉近人们之间的距离。设空处修饰动词bring，应用副词actually。故填actually。 29. 考查名词的数。句意：任何需要帮助的人都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息，这让朋友感到被爱和关心。suggestion意为“建议”时为可数名词，此处有some修饰，因此应用其复数形式，故填suggestions。 30. 考查定语从句。句意：任何需要帮助的人都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息，这让朋友感到被爱和关心。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 D (2023-2024学年高一上·广东深圳·期末)Growing up with my cousin since we were 31 (teenager), we became best friends—more like brothers throughout the years. That was until we had a huge disagreement. We didn’t speak what seemed like forever. Admittedly, it never 32 (strike) me then that I was the one to blame. When someone means a lot to you and then keeps you 33 a distance, it leaves this huge void (空白) in your life and possibly all because you couldn’t admit any mistakes. During that time, I was eager for 34 (update) of my cousin, but I lost track 35 him. After four long years, I heard he was anxious 36 (maintain) contact with me. I felt the same and didn’t postpone 37 (meet) up in person. Sitting 38 comfort, we talked in 39 familiar atmosphere. It was like we had never quarreled. My experience taught me a valuable lesson about how 40 (fix) friendships: Don’t be afraid to reach out first. 【答案】 31. teenagers 32. struck 33. at 34. updates 35. of 36. to maintain 37. meeting 38. in 39. A 40. to fix 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者与表弟发生矛盾后，经历了多年后，两个人最终又修复了友谊，通过此事，作者学到了宝贵的一课：不要害怕先出手。 31. 考查名词复数。句意：从十几岁起，我们就和我的表弟一起长大，多年来，我们成为了最好的朋友——更像兄弟。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，结合句意可知，此处指的是“作者与表弟”两人都是“青少年”时，所以此处应使用名词复数。故填teenagers。 32. 考查谓语动词。句意：诚然，当时我从未意识到我应该受到责备。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语和语境可知，此处讲述的过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填struck。 33. 考查介词。句意：当一个人对你来说很重要，但却让你保持距离，这在你的生活中留下了巨大的空白，这可能都是因为你不能承认任何错误。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“keep sb. at a distance”意为“与某人保持一段距离”符合句意。故填at。 34. 考查名词复数。句意：在那段时间里，我渴望得到表弟的最新消息，但我失去了他的联系。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处update表示的是“最新消息”，且为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填updates。 35. 考查介词。句意：在那段时间里，我渴望得到表弟的最新消息，但我失去了他的联系。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“lose track of…”意为“失去……的联系”符合句意。故填of。 36. 考查动词不定式。句意：经过了漫长的四年，我听说他渴望和我保持联系。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“be anxious to do sth.”意为“渴望做某事”，所以此处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to maintain。 37. 考查动名词。句意：我也有同样的感觉，并没有推迟见面。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“postpone doing sth.”意为“推迟做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填meeting。 38. 考查介词。句意：我们舒适地坐着，在熟悉的气氛中交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“in comfort”意为“舒适地”符合句意。故填in。 39. 考查冠词。句意：我们舒适地坐着，在熟悉的气氛中交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处的atmosphere为可数名词单数，意为“氛围”，结合句意可知，此处表示“一种……的氛围”，所以此处应表示泛指意义，使用不定冠词，familiar的首个音素为辅音音素，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 40. 考查动词不定式。句意：我的经历给我上了宝贵的一课:不要害怕首先伸出援手。疑问词后接动词不定式。故填to fix。 E (2023-2024学年高一上·河北沧州·期末)In many ways, friendship 41 (natural) comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older. It is important for teens to choose friends wisely. They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people 42 have different backgrounds. The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy 43 (spend) time with each other. If it’s a yes on both counts, then that person is likely 44 (play) the role of a friend. It can take time to make a good friend, but it is often worth the effort. Doing things together, whether it’s homework or kicking a soccer ball, 45 (build) closeness. Considering the other person’s 46 (feeling) in different situations is also important. It’s true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, but you don’t want to give and give without anything 47 return. Healthy friendships are 48 two-way street. 49 (honest) and trust are important in friendships. Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank(坦率的) with their friends. Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can always apologize(道歉) and forgive each other. Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage 50 (cause) by any miscommunications. 【答案】 41. naturally 42. who/that 43. spending 44. to play 45. builds 46. feelings 47. in 48. a 49. Honesty 50. caused 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章就青少年交友给出了一些有效建议。 41. 考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填naturally。 42. 考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选择有共同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰people，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导从句，故填who/that。 43. 考查动名词。句意：最重要的是这个人是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时间在一起。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填spending。 44. 考查不定式。句意：如果这两个问题都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会扮演朋友的角色。be likely to do sth.“很可能最某事”，是固定短语，故填to play 45. 考查动词时态。句意：一起做事情，无论是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系。分析句子可知，build作谓语，主语是动名词短语“Doing things together”，谓语动词用单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填builds。 46. 考查名词。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感受也很重要。分析句子可知，feeling作consider的宾语，用名词修饰，可数名词，根据句意，此处表示不止一种感受，用复数，故填feelings。 47. 考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好朋友，但你不想付出和付出没有任何回报。in return“作为回报”是固定短语，故填in。 48. 考查冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，two-way首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 49. 考查名词。句意：诚实和信任在友谊中很重要。分析句子可知，空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，honesty“诚实”，不可数名词，故填Honesty。 50. 考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的关系值得你付出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。分析句子可知，cause作后置定语，修饰damage，damage与cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填caused。 F (2023-2024学年高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末)Long time ago, a girl 51 (call) Lisa put on her favorite necklace and went swimming in a pool. When she returned to the side, she realized that her necklace had fallen in the pool, and she began to cry. Just then, Jackson, a boy in the same neighbourhood asked her the reason 52 she was crying. She told him what had happened. “If you can become my friend.” Jackson told her. “I will get your necklace for you.” Lisa told him 53 (leave) her alone because she didn’t like Jackson. But again Jackson said that he would find her necklace. Finally, Lisa told him that she would do what he asked. Jackson went into the pool and found her necklace. He gave it to her. The girl grabbed(抓住) it 54 ran home. Lisa told her mother about that. After 55 (hear) the story, her mother said “Thanks to Jackson, your necklace 56 ( find) this afternoon.” She insisted that Lisa keep her promise and make 57 (friend) with Jackson. The next day, Lisa invited 58 boy to her home. They had a cup of tea and had a good time. 59 (amazing), Lisa found Jackson was a kind and polite boy. She liked to be 60 (he) friend. From then on, they started a lifelong friendship. 【答案】 51. called 52. why 53. to leave 54. and 55. hearing 56. was found 57. friends 58. the 59. Amazingly 60. his 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Lisa戴着项链去游泳，项链掉进了泳池，住在附近的男孩Jackson看到了，说如果Lisa和自己做朋友就去帮她拿项链，Lisa同意了。结果项链拿回来后Lisa却没有遵守承诺，最后Lisa在母亲的坚持下邀请了Jackson来家里，她发现Jackson是个善良、有礼貌的男孩，二人成为了朋友。 51. 考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，一个名叫Lisa的女孩戴上她最喜欢的项链去游泳池游泳。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语girl构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填called。 52. 考查定语从句。句意：就在这时，Jackson，一个住在同一街区的男孩问她为什么哭。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故填why。 53. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Lisa告诉他别来烦她，因为她不喜欢Jackson。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式。故填to leave。 54. 考查连词。句意：女孩抓起它然后跑回了家。“grabbed”与“ran”为并列顺承的动作，应用连词and连接。故填and。 55. 考查非谓语动词。句意：听了这个故事后，她的妈妈说：“多亏了Jackson，今天下午你的项链才被找到了。”空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填hearing。 56. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。主语“necklace”与谓语动词“find”构成被动关系，结合时间状语“this afternoon”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was found。 57. 考查名词复数。句意：她坚持Lisa应该遵守诺言，和Jackson做朋友。friend为可数名词，表示“和……交朋友”短语为make friends with。故填friends。 58. 考查冠词。句意：第二天，Lisa邀请这个男孩到她家里。此处boy特指Jackson，应用定冠词。故填the。 59. 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，Lisa发现Jackson是一个善良、有礼貌的男孩。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词amazingly，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Amazingly。 60. 考查代词。句意：她喜欢和他做朋友。修饰后文名词friend，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$