Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ 【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?（B卷·培优卷） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (满分：100分　时间：50分钟) 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．__________ when I was in trouble, my best friends always help me. A．Pay attention to B．No matter C．According to D．Thanks to 2．— Your sweater looks nice. Is it made __________  cotton? — Yes, and it was made __________ Shanghai. A．of; by B．of; in C．from; by D．from; in 3．You must be more careful and ______ the same mistake you’ve ever made. A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy 4．It takes him twenty minutes __________ to school. A．to walk B．walking C．walks D．walk 5．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A．be B．am C．is D．are 6．My mother seemed __________ tired, so I asked her to stop to have a good rest. A．to get B．getting C．got D．to getting 7．Most young people find ________ exciting to watch a football match. A．this B．that C．it D．one 8．Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike __________ it was very expensive. A．even though B．so that C．because D．as if 9．A year has four seasons and it________ twelve months. A．divide into B．is dividing into C．divided into D．is divided into 10．The soldiers were so tired that they could __________ keep their eyes open after a long journey. A．quickly B．hardly C．easily D．widely 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese 11 says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty(朝代). In the Spring and Autumn Period copper and iron chopsticks appeared. Then in the Han Dynasty lacquered(涂漆) chopsticks came. Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. Today we have chopsticks 12 of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks of elephants and hard green stones. Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used gold chopsticks 13 their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see 14 it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would 15 color.Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for ＂chopstick＂ in Chinese is pronounced 16 ＂quick a son＂！ Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijing’s chopsticks are 17 . Many westerners, businessmen, and tourists 18 their knives and forks in favor of(喜欢；喜爱) chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: An old man 19 his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China chopsticks are 20 good luck. So on the Chinese New Year’s Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good luck. 11．A．art B．geography C．history D．P.E. 12．A．make B．made C．to make D．making 13．A．to show B．show C．shows D．showed 14．A．when B．how C．what D．if 15．A．grow B．become C．change D．get 16．A．with B．like C．as D．to 17．A．well­known B．cheap C．big D．dear 18．A．put on B．put up C．put aside D．put off 19．A．wants B．teaches C．takes D．buys 20．A．connected with B．strict with C．thought of D．come up with 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Mary Jane shoes Mary Jane shoes for children are mostly made of leather(皮革). Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt. Among boys (less common), Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt. Snow boots Snow boots were called ugly boots at first. People wear them to keep warm and they’re very comfortable. They first became popular in Austria during the Second World War and then became popular worldwide. Football boots In the 16th century, the first football boots were made in Britain. They were made of thick and heavy leather. Each of them weighed 500g and would weigh 1kg when it was wet. They were called boots because they covered the ankles(脚踝) to protect them. Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles. Flip-flops(人字拖鞋) This kind of shoes has been worn by people in many countries all over the world. Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6,000 years ago. 21．Traditionally, girls don’t wear Mary Jane shoes with ________. A．a skirt B．socks C．a dress D．trousers 22．________ became popular in Austria during the war. A．Mary Jane shoes B．Snow boots C．Football boots D．Flip-flops 23．The first football boots were made in ________. A．the UK B．the US C．ancient Egypt D．Austria 24．Modern football boots aren’t true boots because ________. A．they’re not made of leather B．they’re very soft C．they don’t cover the ankles D．they have a short history 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The first football boots were light. B．There are no Mary Jane shoes for boys. C．The first snow boots were ugly and not comfortable. D．Flip-flops may have the longest history of the four kinds of shoes. B Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it. 26．Calligraphers needed to write over ________ characters correctly in the old time. A．10,000 B．20,000 C．30,000 D．40,000 27．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty? A．Painting. B．Calligraphy. C．Writing poetry. D．Playing music. 28．The underlined word “it” refers (指) to ________. A．Calligraphy B．Art C．Chinese painting D．Western painting 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art. B．The strokes of each character could be written in any order. C．Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. D．Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Chinese art. B．Chinese examinations. C．Chinese history. D．Chinese dynasties. 四、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．In late autumn, the (叶子) of most trees turn yellow and start to fall down. 32．Our sales information is (处理) by computer. 33．The soup is cold. You must (加热) it before eating. 34．This high-tech (产品) is made by a company in China. 35．When you’re in Chengdu, you shouldn’t miss the (当地的) food. 36．Computers and printers are now （wide）used in many companies. 37．He avoided （answer）my questions directly. 38．Many clothes （process）by workers in the factory every day. 39． （German）is a country in Europe. 40．The children are all （live）and healthy. 五、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41．这个地方以桃子而闻名。 The place peaches. 42．你知道如何栽树吗？ Do you know trees ? 43．旧时代的人们没有机器，所以他们手工制作这些工具。 People in the old times didn’t have machines, so they made these tools . 44．据我所知，人工智能将对我们的生活产生很大的影响。 , AI will have a big influence on our life. 45．好像全世界很多人喝中国茶。 many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 六、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(有两个多余)。 fold   luck   sit   give   use   learn   knife   make   change   bird   put   health Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. The works 46 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 47 and a happy new year. The ancient people cut paper into animals or people. About one thousand years ago, paper cutting 48 for decoration (装饰). According to history books, women in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) used paper cutting as a kind of headdress. Paper cutting is all made by hand. It’s easy to 49 . People only need a pair of scissors and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. The paper is usually 50 before it is cut with scissors. But if people want to 51 it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and 52 . No mistake can be made during the process. The more common pictures are flowers, 53 , animals and things about Chinese history. In the past, women in the countryside 54 together in their free time to make paper cutting. Now fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some people who still do it. There are factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage and in magazines. It has 55 into a kind of art. 七、任务型阅读。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 56．Where did the writer eat hot pot for the first time? 57．What did the writer think of the experience of eating hot pot for the first time? 58．Is hot pot one of the most popular forms of cooking in China? 59．What do people talk about when they are eating hot pot? 60．How do you like eating hot pot? 八、书面表达。（共15分） 茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1.历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用； 2.种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名： 3.喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等； 4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。 写作要求：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2.词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 China is famous for tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?（B卷·培优卷） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (满分：100分　时间：50分钟) 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．__________ when I was in trouble, my best friends always help me. A．Pay attention to B．No matter C．According to D．Thanks to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不管我什么时候遇到麻烦，我最好的朋友总是帮助我。 pay attention to“注意”；no matter“无论，不管”；according to“根据”；thanks to“多亏”。这里是说无论何时，用no matter when来表示。根据题意，故选B。 2．— Your sweater looks nice. Is it made __________  cotton? — Yes, and it was made __________ Shanghai. A．of; by B．of; in C．from; by D．from; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的毛衣看起来好看。它是由棉花制成的吗？——是的，它是上海被制作。 本题可用“辨析法”解答。be made of意为“用……制成（从成品中能看出原材料）”；be made from意为“用……制成（从成品中不能看出原材料）”；be made by意为“由……制造的”，by后接动作执行者；be made in意为“在……制造”，in后接地点。结合题干，棉（cotton）制的毛衣从成品是可以看出原材料的，故第一个空用of；第二个空后Shanghai是地点，故应用in。故选B。 【点睛】1.be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化.。如：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。 2..be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。发生了化学变化。 3．You must be more careful and ______ the same mistake you’ve ever made. A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你一定要小心，避免犯同样的错误两次。 考查动词词义辨析。A. plan计划；B. follow跟随；C. avoid避免；D. enjoy喜欢。you’ve ever made作定语修饰前面的mistakes。根据the same mistakes可知，这里应该是避免，故选C。 4．It takes him twenty minutes __________ to school. A．to walk B．walking C．walks D．walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花费他20分钟的时间步行去上学。 A. to walk步行，动词不定式；B. walking步行，现在分词；C. walks步行，第三人称单数；D. walk步行，原形。 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，为固定句式。根据题意，故选A。 5．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。 6．My mother seemed __________ tired, so I asked her to stop to have a good rest. A．to get B．getting C．got D．to getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的母亲似乎变得很累，因此我让她停下来休息。 A. to get变得，动词不定式；B. getting变得，现在分词；C. got得到，过去式；D. to getting变得。根据题意，短语seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，为固定用法。故选A。 7．Most young people find ________ exciting to watch a football match. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数年轻人发现看足球比赛是非常令人激动的。 考查代词辨析。this这，这个；that那，那个；it它；one一个。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选C。 8．Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike __________ it was very expensive. A．even though B．so that C．because D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生决定买那辆自行车，尽管它很贵。 even though意为“即使”；so that意为“以便”；because意为“因为”；as if意为“好像”。结合句意“王先生决定买那辆自行车，_________它非常贵”可知，前后两句的关系是让步关系，A项符合题意。故选A。 9．A year has four seasons and it________ twelve months. A．divide into B．is dividing into C．divided into D．is divided into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，可以被分为12个月。考查动词被动语态。把整体分成若干份，应该用divide into分成。根据句意，it与divide之间是被动关系，一年被分成12个月，应用其被动语态，故选D。 10．The soldiers were so tired that they could __________ keep their eyes open after a long journey. A．quickly B．hardly C．easily D．widely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：士兵们如此累了，长以至于途旅行后几乎睁不开眼睛。 quickly“迅速地”；hardly“几乎不”；easily“轻易地”；widely“广泛地”。此处表示“士兵们如此疲劳以至于他们在长途跋涉后几乎不能睁开眼睛”，故选B。 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese 11 says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty(朝代). In the Spring and Autumn Period copper and iron chopsticks appeared. Then in the Han Dynasty lacquered(涂漆) chopsticks came. Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. Today we have chopsticks 12 of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks of elephants and hard green stones. Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used gold chopsticks 13 their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see 14 it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would 15 color.Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for ＂chopstick＂ in Chinese is pronounced 16 ＂quick a son＂！ Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijing’s chopsticks are 17 . Many westerners, businessmen, and tourists 18 their knives and forks in favor of(喜欢；喜爱) chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: An old man 19 his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China chopsticks are 20 good luck. So on the Chinese New Year’s Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good luck. 11．A．art B．geography C．history D．P.E. 12．A．make B．made C．to make D．making 13．A．to show B．show C．shows D．showed 14．A．when B．how C．what D．if 15．A．grow B．become C．change D．get 16．A．with B．like C．as D．to 17．A．well­known B．cheap C．big D．dear 18．A．put on B．put up C．put aside D．put off 19．A．wants B．teaches C．takes D．buys 20．A．connected with B．strict with C．thought of D．come up with 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【分析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史、材质，以及与筷子有关的典故等。 11．句意：中国历史上说，中国早在夏朝就有筷子了。A. art名词，艺术；B. geography名词，地理；C. history名词，历史；D. P.E.体育。根据后文“夏朝”可知，本处指“中国历史”。故选C。 12．句意：今天我们有塑料筷子。A. make动词，制作；B. made动词过去式或过去分词，制作；C. to make动词不定式，D. making现在分词或动名词。be made of由...制作，其中made是过去分词。故选B。 13．句意：在古代，有钱人用金筷子来炫耀自己的财富。A. to show动词不定式，展示；B. show动词，展示；C. shows动词三单，展示；D. showed动词过去式，展示。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。 14．句意：历史上，许多国王用银筷子来取食物，看它是否有毒。A. when连词，当...时候，引导时间状语从句，或作疑问副词，什么时候；B. how疑问副词，怎样；C. what疑问代词，什么；D. if连词，是否，引导宾语从句。根据句意及后文可知，本句不缺少成分，所以需要连词if（是否）引导宾语从句。故选D。 15．句意：据说，如果是这样，银筷子就会变色。A. grow动词，生长、种植、变得，主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程；B. become动词，变成，指身份的变化；C. change动词，改变；D. get动词，变得，指自然界的一些变化。根据句意可知是“改变”之意。故选C。 16．句意：传统上，女儿结婚时要送给女儿筷子，以表示应该很快生个儿子，因为“筷子”的中文发音就像“快儿子”。A. with介词，用；B. like介词，像；C. as介词，如同；D. to介词，如同。根据句意可知，此处意为“像...”。故选B。 17．句意：...和北京的筷子都很有名。A. wellknown形容词，知名的；B. cheap形容词，便宜的；C. big形容词，大的；D. dear形容词，亲爱的、昂贵的。根据句意可知，通过举例来说明前文提到的筷子都很有名。故选：A。 18．句意：许多西方人、商人和游客把刀叉放在一边，喜欢在中国使用筷子。A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴、举起；C. put aside;撇开、储备、扔下; D. put off推迟、拖延。根据语境可知，使用“put aside”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：一个老人给他儿子们一个教训，告诉他们他如何能够轻易地折断一根筷子，但不能折断许多筷子。A. wants动词，想要；B. teaches动词，教；C. takes动词，拿、取；D. buys动词，买。teach sb. a lesson教训某人；给某人一个教训。故选B。 20．句意：在中国，筷子与好运联系在一起。A. connected with与...联系在一起；B. strict with严格要求某人；C. thought of想到；D. come up with提出、想出。be connected with与...联系在一起。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Mary Jane shoes Mary Jane shoes for children are mostly made of leather(皮革). Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt. Among boys (less common), Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt. Snow boots Snow boots were called ugly boots at first. People wear them to keep warm and they’re very comfortable. They first became popular in Austria during the Second World War and then became popular worldwide. Football boots In the 16th century, the first football boots were made in Britain. They were made of thick and heavy leather. Each of them weighed 500g and would weigh 1kg when it was wet. They were called boots because they covered the ankles(脚踝) to protect them. Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles. Flip-flops(人字拖鞋) This kind of shoes has been worn by people in many countries all over the world. Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6,000 years ago. 21．Traditionally, girls don’t wear Mary Jane shoes with ________. A．a skirt B．socks C．a dress D．trousers 22．________ became popular in Austria during the war. A．Mary Jane shoes B．Snow boots C．Football boots D．Flip-flops 23．The first football boots were made in ________. A．the UK B．the US C．ancient Egypt D．Austria 24．Modern football boots aren’t true boots because ________. A．they’re not made of leather B．they’re very soft C．they don’t cover the ankles D．they have a short history 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The first football boots were light. B．There are no Mary Jane shoes for boys. C．The first snow boots were ugly and not comfortable. D．Flip-flops may have the longest history of the four kinds of shoes. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款鞋子——玛丽珍鞋、雪地靴、足球靴和人字拖鞋。 21．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt.”可知，女孩通常不搭配裤子穿玛丽珍鞋。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二栏“They first became popular in Austria during the Second World War”可知，雪地靴在二战中开始流行。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三栏“the first football boots were made in Britain”可知，第一双足球靴是在英国制作的。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第三栏“Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles.”可知，现代足球靴不是真正的靴子，因为它们不能盖住脚踝。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据各种鞋出现的时间“Snow boots: during the Second World War”，“Football boots: In the 16th century”，“Flip-flops: 6,000 years ago”和常识可推知，在这四种鞋中，人字拖鞋的历史可能最为悠久，D正确。故选D。 B Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it. 26．Calligraphers needed to write over ________ characters correctly in the old time. A．10,000 B．20,000 C．30,000 D．40,000 27．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty? A．Painting. B．Calligraphy. C．Writing poetry. D．Playing music. 28．The underlined word “it” refers (指) to ________. A．Calligraphy B．Art C．Chinese painting D．Western painting 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art. B．The strokes of each character could be written in any order. C．Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. D．Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Chinese art. B．Chinese examinations. C．Chinese history. D．Chinese dynasties. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 【分析】文章主要讲述了中国出产了很多种美丽的艺术形式，书法，诗歌和绘画是其中最著名的形式，然后作者分开介绍了各种艺术形式的特点。 26．根据文章第一段：Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style.Each of over 40，000 characters needed to be written correctly.可知，四万中的每一个汉字都需要被正确书写。故答案为D. 27．根据文章第二段：During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.可知，在唐朝，诗歌非常重要，以至于写诗是选拔人才的一部分。故答案为C. 28．根据文章第三段：Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. 可知，中国画经常与书法有关系，他是世界上最古老的传统方式之一，可知it代指Chinese painting。故答案为C. 29．根据文章第一段：And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.可知，在一个汉字中的每一笔画不得不按照一定顺序书写。可知B项错误。故答案为B. 30．根据文章第一段第一句话Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous. 可知，中国出产了很多种美丽的艺术形式，书法，诗歌和绘画。故答案为A. 四、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．In late autumn, the (叶子) of most trees turn yellow and start to fall down. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：在深秋，大多数树木的叶子变黄，开始掉落。leaf“叶子”，根据“turn”可知，主语是名词复数形式，故填leaves。 32．Our sales information is (处理) by computer. 【答案】processed 【详解】句意：我们的销售信息是用电脑处理的。process“处理”，主语是动作的承受者，用动词的过去分词形式构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填processed。 33．The soup is cold. You must (加热) it before eating. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：汤是凉的。你必须先加热一下再吃。heat“加热”，must后用动词原形，故填heat。 34．This high-tech (产品) is made by a company in China. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这种高科技产品是中国一家公司生产的。product“产品”，根据is可知，名词用单数，故填product。 35．When you’re in Chengdu, you shouldn’t miss the (当地的) food. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：当你在成都的时候，你不应该错过当地的食物。local“当地的”，作定语修饰food，故填local。 36．Computers and printers are now （wide）used in many companies. 37．He avoided （answer）my questions directly. 38．Many clothes （process）by workers in the factory every day. 39． （German）is a country in Europe. 40．The children are all （live）and healthy. 【答案】36．widely 37．answering 38．are processed 39．Germany 40．lively 【解析】36．句意：计算机和打印机现在被许多公司广泛使用。 这里是副词秀是动词，应用wide的副词形式widely，意思是“广泛地”。根据句意，故填widely。 37．句意：他避免直接回答我的问题。 avoid doing sth.表示避免做某事；根据句意，故填answering。 38．句意：许多衣服每天都由工厂的工人加工。 clothes与process（加工）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由every day可知用一般现在时，其结构是be done的形式，主语是复数，be动词用are。根据句意，故填are processed。 39．句意：德国是欧洲的一个国家。 Gemany名词，意为“德国”。根据句意，故填Germany。 40．句意：孩子们都很活泼健康。 healthy为形容词，而and连接相同成分，结合语境可知应用live的形容词形式lively。故填lively。· 五、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41．这个地方以桃子而闻名。 The place peaches. 【答案】 is famous/known for 【详解】famous/known形容词，著名的；固定搭配be famous/famous for，因/由于……而闻名。the place作主语，第三人称单数含义，所以使用be动词is。故填is；famous/known；for。 42．你知道如何栽树吗？ Do you know trees ? 【答案】 how are planted 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为宾语从句，由一般现在时态的被动句充当。被动句的结构：be +动词的过去分词。how疑问词，怎样；plant动词，种，planted过去式或过去分词。主语是复数含义，所以be动词使用are。所以答案为：how；are；planted。 43．旧时代的人们没有机器，所以他们手工制作这些工具。 People in the old times didn’t have machines, so they made these tools . 【答案】 by hand 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少“手工”，英文表达是by hand，在句中做状语。故填by hand。 44．据我所知，人工智能将对我们的生活产生很大的影响。 , AI will have a big influence on our life. 【答案】 As far as I know 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，as far as I know表示“据我所知”，属于固定表达。故填As；far；as；I；know。 45．好像全世界很多人喝中国茶。 many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 【答案】 It seems that 【详解】seem“好像”，空后是句子，此处用It seems that...“好像，看起来似乎”结构。故填It；seems；that。 六、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(有两个多余)。 fold   luck   sit   give   use   learn   knife   make   change   bird   put   health Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. The works 46 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 47 and a happy new year. The ancient people cut paper into animals or people. About one thousand years ago, paper cutting 48 for decoration (装饰). According to history books, women in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) used paper cutting as a kind of headdress. Paper cutting is all made by hand. It’s easy to 49 . People only need a pair of scissors and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. The paper is usually 50 before it is cut with scissors. But if people want to 51 it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and 52 . No mistake can be made during the process. The more common pictures are flowers, 53 , animals and things about Chinese history. In the past, women in the countryside 54 together in their free time to make paper cutting. Now fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some people who still do it. There are factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage and in magazines. It has 55 into a kind of art. 【答案】 46．are put 47．luck 48．was used 49．learn 50．folded 51．make 52．knives 53．birds 54．sat 55．changed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。 46．句意：这些作品被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，作为祝福和新年快乐的象征。根据“The works...on windows, doors and walls”以及所给词可知这些作品被放置到窗户、门和墙上，put“放”，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are put。 47．句意：这些作品被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，作为祝福和新年快乐的象征。根据“as symbols of wishes for good”以及所给词可知剪纸是好运的象征，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。 48．句意：大约一千年前，剪纸被用于装饰。根据“paper cutting...for decoration”以及所给词可知剪纸被用于装饰，be used for“被用于”，根据“one thousand years ago”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was used。 49．句意：这很容易学习。根据“aper cutting is all made by hand. It’s easy to”以及所给词可知剪纸是手工制成的，很容易学习，learn“学习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填learn。 50．句意：纸张通常在用剪刀剪断之前先折叠起来。根据“The paper is usually...before it is cut with scissors”以及所给词并结合常识可知，在剪纸之前，应该先把纸折叠起来，fold“折叠”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填folded。 51．句意：但是如果人们想让它变得更漂亮，他们需要不同种类的剪刀和小刀。根据“it more beautiful”以及所给词可知是让剪纸更漂亮，make“使，让”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。 52．句意：但是如果人们想让它变得更漂亮，他们需要不同种类的剪刀和小刀。根据“they need different kinds of scissors and”以及所给词可知需要不同种类的剪刀和刀，此处用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。 53．句意：比较常见的图片是花鸟动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“The more common pictures are flowers...animals and things about Chinese history”以及所给词可知常见的图片是花、鸟和动物等，此处用名词复数birds“鸟”。故填birds。 54．句意：过去，农村妇女闲暇时坐在一起剪纸。根据“together in their free time to make paper cutting”以及所给词可知坐在一起剪纸，sit“坐”，根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat。 55．句意：它已经变成了一种艺术。根据“It has...into a kind of art”以及所给词可知剪纸变成了一种艺术，change“改变”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填changed。 七、任务型阅读。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 56．Where did the writer eat hot pot for the first time? 57．What did the writer think of the experience of eating hot pot for the first time? 58．Is hot pot one of the most popular forms of cooking in China? 59．What do people talk about when they are eating hot pot? 60．How do you like eating hot pot? 【答案】56．In Chongqing, China. 57．Amazing. 58．Yes, it is. 59．Food and friendship. 60．It’s delicious. 【导语】本文介绍了作者第一次吃火锅的经历以及中国的火锅文化。 56．根据“As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China.”可知，作者第一次在中国重庆吃火锅。故填In Chongqing, China. 57．根据“It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it.”可知，第一次吃火锅的经历在作者看来是令人惊奇的。故填Amazing. 58．根据“Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China,”可知，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪方式之一，此处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 59．根据“Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship.”可知，吃火锅时人们可以谈论食物和友谊。故填Food and friendship. 60．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案It’s delicious. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1.历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用； 2.种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名： 3.喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等； 4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。 写作要求：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2.词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 China is famous for tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 China is famous for tea.Chinese tea has a long history.It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5，000 years ago.Tea is produced in many different areas Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. There are lots of advantages of drinking tea.It's good for health.A cup of ca can make you relaxed and fresh.It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea sets. As middle school students，we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world. 【详解】茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中正确使用比较形式，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$