Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? （B卷·培优卷） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (满分：100分　时间：50分钟) 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Go along the street until you reach _______ second crossing, and then you will find the bank on _______ right. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沿着这条街一直走到第二个十字路口，然后你会在右边找到银行。 考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，表示泛指，用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指，第一空表示“第二个十字路口”，要用序数词，the second crossing“第二个十字路口”；第二空表示“在右边”，on the right“在右边”。故选B。 2．Mary sees that man sitting in his garden every time she __________ his house. A．starts with B．passes by C．gives up D．takes down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次玛丽经过他的房子时，她看见那个人坐在他的花园里。 本题考查动词短语。A以…开始；B经过；C放弃；D取下。结合语境"玛丽__他的房子时，她看见那个人每次坐在他的花园里"。可知，此空应该是"经过"，应填passes by，故选B。 3．— Could you tell me _____ you’d like me to pay you? — It’s up to you. I don’t care _____ it is paid by phone or in cash. A．how; whether B．how; why C．what; whether D．what; why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你想让我怎么付款吗？——这取决于你。我不在乎是用手机支付还是用现金支付。 考查宾语从句。第一个空格引导宾语从句，根据答语可知问句询问支付的方式，应用how；whether … or …意为“是……还是……”，是固定搭配，故选A。 4．—Mum, the phone looks so cool and you can buy me one. —Your dad doesn’t _____ buying one because it _____ too much. A．advise; spends B．advise; costs C．suggest; spends D．suggest; costs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这手机看起来很酷，你可以给我买一个。——你爸爸不建议买，因为它太贵了。 考查动词辨析。advise和suggest都有“建议”的意思，advise常用搭配是advise sb to do；suggest常用搭配是suggest（sb.）doing，故排除A/B选项。cost和spend均意为“花费”，用法不同，spend的主语是人，cost主语是物，本句中主语是it，故选D。 5．—Could you tell me_______________? —Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing! A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket is C．when does the supermarket open D．when the supermarket opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它！考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点，故选B。 6．—Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest flower store? —Sure. Go along this street until you ________ a bookstore. The flower store is next to it. A．look for B．pass by C．set up D．walk into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的花店怎么走吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，直到你经过一家书店。花店就在它旁边。 考查动词短语。look for寻找，强调找的过程；pass by经过；set up建立；walk into走进。根据“Go along this street until you...a bookstore.”可知，此处指“经过”书店。故选B。 7．The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website． A．report B．article C．information D．story 【答案】C 【详解】report报告，成绩单；article 文章，条款；information信息，资料；story故事。句意：在那个网站上，这个学生没能找到关于这个主题的太多信息。结合语境可知选C。 考点：名词辨析 8．—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know. A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:-我不要再做杰克的朋友了。 -别生气。他只是很直接，但实际上，他对我们好，你知道的。 A. helpful有益的，B. direct直接的， C. polite有礼貌的，D. brave勇敢的。据句意杰克说话直接，让我生气了，故选B。 考点：考查形容词。 9．—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? — .I’ll do it at once. A．Not at all B．No problem C．Wait a moment D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？ ——没问题，我马上做。 A. Not at all 不客气；   B. No problem没问题；    C. Wait a moment 等一下；  D. That’s right那是对的；根据Could you help me carry和I’ll do it at once.可知是没问题；故选B 10．The old man suggests ________ back the food to these villagers. A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老人建议把食物还给这些村民。 考查suggest的用法。suggest“建议”，后续动名词，“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。根据题意可知是建议还回食物，故选C。 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Steve, How is it going? Thank you for sending me a 11 . I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 12 . I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the 13 . Now I will tell you Cindy’s 14 . Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 15 to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground 16 . But I 17 you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small 18 . From Monday to Friday, it’s 19 . But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and 20 . Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help. Yours, Jeff 11．A．staff B．speaker C．mail D．postcard 12．A．impolite B．fascinating C．nearby D．present 13．A．classroom B．workroom C．bathroom D．restroom 14．A．address B．mall C．request D．direction 15．A．polite B．convenient C．central D．eastern 16．A．police office B．amusement park C．post office D．parking lot 17．A．pardon B．rush C．advise D．pass 18．A．supermarket B．bookstore C．park D．washroom 19．A．crowded B．uncrowded C．expensive D．inexpensive 20．A．grapes B．stamps C．corners D．courses 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Jeff将Cindy家的地址以及周围的环境告诉了Steve，并建议他乘地铁去Cindy家。 11．句意：谢谢你寄给我明信片。 staff全体员工；speaker发言者；mail邮件；postcard明信片。根据下句“I really like the stamp on the postcard.”可知，Steve送给了作者一张明信片。故选D。 12．句意：它是极具吸引力的。 impolite不礼貌的；fascinating极有吸引力的；nearby附近的；present现在的。根据“I like it.”可知，明信片很好，要用一个褒义形容词，fascinating符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：你打电话给我时，我正在浴室洗澡。 classroom教室；workroom工作室；bathroom浴室；restroom休息室。根据“taking a shower”可知，作者当时正在浴室洗澡。故选C。 14．句意：现在我告诉你Cindy的地址。 address住址；mall商场；request要求；direction方向。根据下句“Cindy lives at 16 Park Street.”可知，此处说的是Cindy的住址。故选A。 15．句意：乘地铁去Cindy家很方便。 polite礼貌的；convenient便捷的；central中心的；eastern东方的。根据下句的“Her house is across … station.”可知，convenient符合题意，表示乘地铁到Cindy家很方便。故选B。 16．句意：在Cindy家附近，有一个地下停车场。 police office警察局；amusement park游乐园；post office邮局；parking lot停车场。根据“you can drive a car there”可知，Cindy家附近有个地下停车场。故选D。 17．句意：但我建议你乘地铁去。 pardon原谅；rush冲，奔；advise建议；pass通过。根据“Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive.”可知，作者建议Steve乘坐地铁。故选C。 18．句意：在她的房子的左边，有一个小书店。 supermarket超市；bookstore书店；park公园；washroom洗手间。根据下文“But on the weekend … buy books there.”可知，此处谈论的是书店。故选B。 19．句意：从周一到周五，这里不拥挤。 crowded拥挤的；uncrowded不拥挤的；expensive昂贵的；inexpensive便宜的。根据“But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there.”可知，周内书店的人不多。故选B。 20．句意：在店里有各种各样的水果，如香蕉，苹果，橘子和葡萄。 grapes葡萄；stamps邮票；corners角落；courses课程。根据“there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges”可知是指水果，grapes符合题意。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Dear John, I’m very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester (奇切斯特)next week. The day after tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days, but I will be back when you come. I’ll leave a key with my friend next door at Number 21, so you won’t have to wait before I return. Now let me tell you how to get here. Walk along the Star Road until you come to the first traffic lights and then turn right. Turn left at the next crossing. Go straight, and Lansdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my house, the door at Number 22. Oh! I nearly forgot to tell you about the most important thing: please take a sleeping-bag with you. Well, I must go now. I have to go and take the car from the garage(汽车修理店) on Land Road. I was out yesterday when it broke down on the way. Mike 21．John will come and stay in Mike’s house _____. A．at the beginning of this week B．next week C．at the weekend D．the day after tomorrow 22．How many days will Mike go away on business? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. 23．Mike will leave a _____ with his friend next door. A．house B．car C．sleeping-bag D．key 24．Mike’s house is on the _____. A．Lansdowne Road B．Star Road C．Chichester Road D．Land Road 25．What’s wrong with the writer’s car? A．A thief stole(偷) it on the way. B．Mike sold it to someone else. C．It broke down on the way. D．Someone drove it away by mistake. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述麦克为约翰介绍如何去他的家。 21．细节理解题。根据I’m very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester (奇切斯特)next week可知，下周约翰将会来并住在麦克家，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据The day after tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days可知，麦克出差3天，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据I’ll leave a key with my friend next door at Number 21可知，麦克将留一把钥匙在他的朋友家，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据Go straight, and Lansdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my house, the door at Number 22可知，麦克的家在兰斯当路上，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据I was out yesterday when it broke down on the way可知，他的车昨天在路上坏了，故选C。 【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。 B At table, the British people pay special attention to table manners. For example, they shouldn’t talk at table or beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks, while Americans seldom do so. They like fast and convenient food. American’s favorite food are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles (琐事). There are also lots of different manners between Americans and Chinese, and some are totally even opposite. For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are more likely to keep their privacy. But in China, people like talking about them. In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are. But in China, it is impolite to do that. In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them, because they think old people are useless in the world. For Chinese, old people are glad to hear that and you will be praised for doing things freely for old people. They like the sense of being respected. There are different manners in different countries. And we should follow them when we travel to other countries. 26．According to the first paragraph, British people _____. A．often talk with each other at table B．always beat tableware at table C．have high obesity rate D．are strict on how to use knives and forks 27．What does the underlined word “resolutely” mean in Chinese? A．犹豫地 B．果断地 C．粗心地 D．懒散地 28．Americans don’t like to talk about _____ when they gather together. A．food B．marriage C．weather D．short names 29．You will be _____ if you say someone is old in America. A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．British people like fast and convenient food. B．It is polite to call people’s short names in China. C．People are encouraged to do things freely for old people in America. D．Calling people’s short names shows how close they are in America. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。 26．细节理解题。根据“They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks”可知，英国人对如何使用刀叉有严格的要求，故选D。 27．词义猜测题。根据“But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles”可知，美国人做任何事情都精力充沛，坚决果断，不会在琐事上花太多的时间，所以resolutely表示“果断地”，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage”可知，美国人不喜欢谈论工资，年龄和婚姻，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them”可知，在美国，如果你说某人老了，并为他们做一些特别的事情，你会被憎恨的，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their short names, because it would show how close they are”可知，在美国，当人们遇到陌生人时，他们更喜欢别人叫他们的短名字，因为这会显示他们有多亲近，故选D。 四、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．It is to keep others waiting in many western countries. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在许多西方国家让别人一直等是不礼貌的。根据“keep others waiting in many western countries”和常识可知，在许多西方国家让别人一直等是不礼貌的。故应填polite的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填impolite。 32．With (who) do you want to talk when you are sad or lonely? 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：当你悲伤或孤独时，你想和谁交谈？短语talk with...和……交谈；这里是介词提到前面，后加代词的宾格。所给单词who谁，代词，宾格是whom，with后加代词宾格whom。故填who的宾格whom。 33．The post office is (direct) opposite the town hall. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：邮局就在市政厅的正对面。所给单词direct形容词，直接的。这里是副词修饰形容词。direct的副词是directly。故填directly。 34．There is a (park) lot over there to park your car. 【答案】parking 【详解】句意：那边有一个停车场可以停放你的车。park动词，停车。这里用名词parking，停车场。根据下文“to park your car.”可知，这里是有一个停车区；a parking lot停车区。故填parking。 35．The (speak) at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their speeches. 【答案】speakers 【详解】句意：会上的演讲者们都很出色，所以我喜欢他们所有的演讲。根据下文“so I like all of their speeches.”可知，这里是说发言者。所给单词speak动词，说，发言。用speak的名词speaker发言者。谓语动词是are，主语是复数形式，用speaker的复数speakers。故填speakers。 36．My teacher (建议) that I should improve my spoken English by joining an English club. 【答案】suggests/suggested 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我应该通过加入一个英语俱乐部来提高我的口语。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处缺谓语动词。suggest表示“建议”，动词，此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。用一般现在时主语teacher是第三人称，动词要用三单形式，故填suggests/suggested。 37．She likes eating fruit. (葡萄) are her favorite. 【答案】Grapes 【详解】句意：她喜欢吃水果。葡萄是她的最爱。由语境和所给的汉语可知，葡萄：grape；此处是主语的位置，谓语是are，所以应该填复数形式，首字母大写。故填Grapes。 38．My father’s job is to (邮寄) all the letters every day. 【答案】mail 【详解】句意：我父亲的工作是每天邮寄所有的信件。根据句子结构，此处是动词不定式作表语，空格前已有to，所以此空填动词原形。mail表示“邮寄”，动词，故填mail。 39．I want to find a (附近的) restaurant to have lunch at once, because I’m hungry now. 【答案】nearby 【详解】句意：我想要立刻找一家附近的餐馆吃午餐，因为我现在饿了。“附近的”可用nearby表示，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词restaurant。故填nearby。 40．They are all the (职工) of this bank, and they like their work very much. 【答案】staff 【详解】句意：他们都是这个银行的职工，他们都喜欢他们的工作。定冠词the后面接名词，此处表示“职工”用集合名词staff。故填staff。 五、句型转换。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41．Can you tell me where I can exchange money? Can you tell me where money? 42．If you go camping there, you will find it so fascinating. Go camping there, will find it so fascinating. 43．The character is more like a real person than a cartoon. The character is like a real person a cartoon. 44．Why don't you go to the mall with your friends? to the mall with your friends? 45．The Fine Art Museum is both beautiful and interesting. The Fine Art Museum is beautiful interesting. 【答案】41．to exchange 42．and you 43．rather than 44．Why not go 45． not only but also 【解析】41．句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以换钱吗？此句考查疑问词“疑问词+动词不定式”，故答案为(1). to   (2). exchange 。    42．句意：如果你去野营，你会发现那里很迷人。题干是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句是一般现在时态，if引导的条件状语从句，也可以转化成祈使句的形式，主句时态用一般将来时态，前面用and连接，故答案为(1). and     (2). you 。    43．句意：这个角色比起卡通人物来更像一个真实的人。rather than“而不是”的意思。 44．句意：你为什么不和你的朋友一起去购物中心呢？Why don’t you +动词原形？=Why not +动词原形？结合句意可知，答案为(1). Why     (2). not     (3). go     45．句意：那个美术馆既漂亮又有趣。结合句意可知，答案为not only……but also…不但……而且……，在这里连接两个形容词作表语。 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．我们需要花费大量时间提出一个请求。 It takes us a long time to a request. 【答案】 lead into 【详解】lead into a request“提出一个请求”。It takes sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填lead；into。 47．我今天上学迟到了，那是因为我睡过头了。 I was late for school today, I overslept. 【答案】 that’s because 【详解】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，that’s because表示“那是因为……”，固定句式，其后接某事产生的原因，because意为“因为”。故填that’s；because。 48．他毕业后没能找到工作，因此不得不依靠他的父母。 He couldn’t find a job after graduation, so he has to his parents. 【答案】 depend on 【详解】根据句意可知，depend on表示“依靠”，固定搭配；have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，此处depend 用动词原形。故填depend；on。 49．我期待看到附近城市的色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。 I’m seeing the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls in the nearby cities. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】根据句意，可知该空缺少“期待”，look forward to“期待，期盼”符合题意，根据前面的be动词，可知这里表示正在发生正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填looking；forward；to。 50．艾伦听到有人经过了房间，可是他没有出去看是谁。 Alan heard someone the room, but he didn’t go out to see who it was. 【答案】 go/pass past/by 【详解】固定短语go past/pass by表示“经过”。分析句意可知听到了有人经过了房间，hear sb do sth“听到某人做了某事”，动词用原形。故填go/pass；past/by。 七、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 direct,  pass,  polite,  speak,  suggest,  I,  correct,  rush,  who,  beside Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries? At this point, we are not native (当地的) 51 , so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for 52 may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person 53 you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 54 by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon 55 , could you please help me?”. Know how to ask a question 56 . Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good 57 to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?”. This sounds 58 than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre?”. Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 59 Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no need 60 quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! 【答案】 51．speakers 52．directions 53．who 54．passing 55．me 56．correctly 57．suggestion 58．politer 59．beside 60．to rush 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在国外如何礼貌问路。 51．句意：在这一点上，我们不是以当地语言为母语的人，所以知道它可以让我们更容易地待在那里。根据“we are not native...”可知，我们不是以当地语言为母语的人，所以知道如何礼貌问路是更好的，备选词speak的名词speakers“说话人，讲某种语言的人”符合语境，故填speakers。 52．句意：我们问路的方式可能会影响我们得到的答案。根据“The way we ask for...may influence the answers we get.”可知，此处呼应文章首句中的“ask for directions”，表示问路，故填directions。 53．句意：如果你想从见面的人那里得到一个好的解释，首先要打招呼。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a person”，指人，引导词在从句中作宾语，用备选词who，故填who。 54．句意：例如，如果你想从一个路过的人那里得到帮助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“对不起，你能帮帮我吗？”根据“if you want help from a person who is...by”可知，是问路过的人，pass by“路过”，时态是现在进行时，故填passing。 55．句意：例如，如果你想从一个路过的人那里得到帮助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“对不起，你能帮帮我吗？” “Pardon me劳驾，打扰”，固定用法，故填me。 56．句意：知道如何正确地提出问题。根据“Know how to ask a question...”可知，正确地提出问题，用备选词correct的副词correctly修饰动词，故填correctly。 57．句意：使用一些情态动词是一个很好的建议。根据“It is a good...to use some modal verbs.”可知，使用一些情态动词是一个很好的建议，suggestion“建议”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填suggestion。 58．句意：这听起来比“嗨！怎么去伊顿中心？”更礼貌。分析前后两句话，前句更礼貌，结合“than”可知，此处用备选词polite的比较级politer作表语，故填politer。 59．句意：我的朋友告诉我它在大本钟附近，但我找不到它。根据“My friend told me it is near and...Big Ben”可知，此处描述位置，备选词beside“在……旁边”符合语境，故填beside。 60．句意：没有必要急着去你要去的地方，否则你可能会迷路。根据“There is no need...quickly to the place you will go”可知，没必要着急，rush“赶紧做，仓促做”，用于“There is no need to do sth”句型中，故填to rush。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 行为举止是否文明礼貌体现的不仅仅是个人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校号召同学们做一个文明的中学生，特举办以“How to Behave Well”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 在学校我们应该怎么做； 2. 在校外我们应该怎么做； 3. 号召大家为此次活动共同努力。 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do. As a middle school student, it’s very important to keep our environment clean and tidy and take care of flowers and trees. Don’t throw litter everywhere. And we should respect our parents and teachers and help our parents do housework. We are supposed to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help others in need. And remember to obey the traffic rules, family rules and school rules. We’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：文章应围绕题目，根据要点提示进行写作，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语等，注意语句通顺，表述连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头。 第二步，表述在学校应该怎么举止文明。 第三步，表述在校外我们应该怎么举止文明。 第四步，号召大家为此次活动共同努力。 [亮点词汇] ①be very important to do sth做某事非常重要 ②take care of照顾 ③respect尊重 ④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ⑤be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ⑥keep promises遵守承诺 ⑦remember to do sth记得做某事 [高分句型] If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful.（If引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? （B卷·培优卷） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (满分：100分　时间：50分钟) 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Go along the street until you reach _______ second crossing, and then you will find the bank on _______ right. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / 2．Mary sees that man sitting in his garden every time she __________ his house. A．starts with B．passes by C．gives up D．takes down 3．— Could you tell me _____ you’d like me to pay you? — It’s up to you. I don’t care _____ it is paid by phone or in cash. A．how; whether B．how; why C．what; whether D．what; why 4．—Mum, the phone looks so cool and you can buy me one. —Your dad doesn’t _____ buying one because it _____ too much. A．advise; spends B．advise; costs C．suggest; spends D．suggest; costs 5．—Could you tell me_______________? —Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing! A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket is C．when does the supermarket open D．when the supermarket opens 6．—Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest flower store? —Sure. Go along this street until you ________ a bookstore. The flower store is next to it. A．look for B．pass by C．set up D．walk into 7．The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website． A．report B．article C．information D．story 8．—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know. A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave 9．—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? — .I’ll do it at once. A．Not at all B．No problem C．Wait a moment D．That’s right 10．The old man suggests ________ back the food to these villagers. A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Steve, How is it going? Thank you for sending me a 11 . I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 12 . I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the 13 . Now I will tell you Cindy’s 14 . Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 15 to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground 16 . But I 17 you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small 18 . From Monday to Friday, it’s 19 . But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and 20 . Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help. Yours, Jeff 11．A．staff B．speaker C．mail D．postcard 12．A．impolite B．fascinating C．nearby D．present 13．A．classroom B．workroom C．bathroom D．restroom 14．A．address B．mall C．request D．direction 15．A．polite B．convenient C．central D．eastern 16．A．police office B．amusement park C．post office D．parking lot 17．A．pardon B．rush C．advise D．pass 18．A．supermarket B．bookstore C．park D．washroom 19．A．crowded B．uncrowded C．expensive D．inexpensive 20．A．grapes B．stamps C．corners D．courses 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Dear John, I’m very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester (奇切斯特)next week. The day after tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days, but I will be back when you come. I’ll leave a key with my friend next door at Number 21, so you won’t have to wait before I return. Now let me tell you how to get here. Walk along the Star Road until you come to the first traffic lights and then turn right. Turn left at the next crossing. Go straight, and Lansdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my house, the door at Number 22. Oh! I nearly forgot to tell you about the most important thing: please take a sleeping-bag with you. Well, I must go now. I have to go and take the car from the garage(汽车修理店) on Land Road. I was out yesterday when it broke down on the way. Mike 21．John will come and stay in Mike’s house _____. A．at the beginning of this week B．next week C．at the weekend D．the day after tomorrow 22．How many days will Mike go away on business? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. 23．Mike will leave a _____ with his friend next door. A．house B．car C．sleeping-bag D．key 24．Mike’s house is on the _____. A．Lansdowne Road B．Star Road C．Chichester Road D．Land Road 25．What’s wrong with the writer’s car? A．A thief stole(偷) it on the way. B．Mike sold it to someone else. C．It broke down on the way. D．Someone drove it away by mistake. B At table, the British people pay special attention to table manners. For example, they shouldn’t talk at table or beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks, while Americans seldom do so. They like fast and convenient food. American’s favorite food are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles (琐事). There are also lots of different manners between Americans and Chinese, and some are totally even opposite. For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are more likely to keep their privacy. But in China, people like talking about them. In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are. But in China, it is impolite to do that. In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them, because they think old people are useless in the world. For Chinese, old people are glad to hear that and you will be praised for doing things freely for old people. They like the sense of being respected. There are different manners in different countries. And we should follow them when we travel to other countries. 26．According to the first paragraph, British people _____. A．often talk with each other at table B．always beat tableware at table C．have high obesity rate D．are strict on how to use knives and forks 27．What does the underlined word “resolutely” mean in Chinese? A．犹豫地 B．果断地 C．粗心地 D．懒散地 28．Americans don’t like to talk about _____ when they gather together. A．food B．marriage C．weather D．short names 29．You will be _____ if you say someone is old in America. A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．British people like fast and convenient food. B．It is polite to call people’s short names in China. C．People are encouraged to do things freely for old people in America. D．Calling people’s short names shows how close they are in America. 四、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．It is to keep others waiting in many western countries. (polite) 32．With (who) do you want to talk when you are sad or lonely? 33．The post office is (direct) opposite the town hall. 34．There is a (park) lot over there to park your car. 35．The (speak) at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their speeches. 36．My teacher (建议) that I should improve my spoken English by joining an English club. 37．She likes eating fruit. (葡萄) are her favorite. 38．My father’s job is to (邮寄) all the letters every day. 39．I want to find a (附近的) restaurant to have lunch at once, because I’m hungry now. 40．They are all the (职工) of this bank, and they like their work very much. 五、句型转换。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41．Can you tell me where I can exchange money? Can you tell me where money? 42．If you go camping there, you will find it so fascinating. Go camping there, will find it so fascinating. 43．The character is more like a real person than a cartoon. The character is like a real person a cartoon. 44．Why don't you go to the mall with your friends? to the mall with your friends? 45．The Fine Art Museum is both beautiful and interesting. The Fine Art Museum is beautiful interesting. 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．我们需要花费大量时间提出一个请求。 It takes us a long time to a request. 47．我今天上学迟到了，那是因为我睡过头了。 I was late for school today, I overslept. 48．他毕业后没能找到工作，因此不得不依靠他的父母。 He couldn’t find a job after graduation, so he has to his parents. 49．我期待看到附近城市的色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。 I’m seeing the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls in the nearby cities. 50．艾伦听到有人经过了房间，可是他没有出去看是谁。 Alan heard someone the room, but he didn’t go out to see who it was. 七、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 direct,  pass,  polite,  speak,  suggest,  I,  correct,  rush,  who,  beside Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries? At this point, we are not native (当地的) 51 , so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for 52 may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person 53 you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 54 by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon 55 , could you please help me?”. Know how to ask a question 56 . Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good 57 to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?”. This sounds 58 than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre?”. Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 59 Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no need 60 quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! 八、书面表达。（共15分） 行为举止是否文明礼貌体现的不仅仅是个人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校号召同学们做一个文明的中学生，特举办以“How to Behave Well”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 在学校我们应该怎么做； 2. 在校外我们应该怎么做； 3. 号召大家为此次活动共同努力。 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$