02选择性必修一Unit 2 Onwards and upwards -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（外研版2019）

选择性必修1 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 债务，欠款 2． n. 速度；进度 3． v. 畏惧，惧怕 4． adv. 然而，不过 5． v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 6． n. 畅销书；畅销产品 7． n. 名著；经典作品 8． n. (忍)耐力 9． v. 保证；确保 10． n. 结果，后果 11． adj. 重要的；值得做的 12． adj. 热心的，热衷的 13． n. 比赛，竞赛 14． adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 15． n. 幸事，幸运 16． adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 17． adj. 仅仅，只不过 18． n. 和蔼，温和 19． n. 友谊；友好交往 20． n. 外形，轮廓 21． n. 黎明，破晓 22． n. 展现，显示 23． adj. 平凡的；平淡的 24． n. (某人)常去的地方 25． adj. 长久的；永久的 26． v. 降临；来临 27． adj. 文学的 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1．inform v．通知，告知→ n．信息 2．rarely adv.很少，难得→ adj.稀有的 3．rejection n．拒绝，否决→ v．拒绝，否决 4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→ n．坚持 5．criticism n．批评；指责→ v．批评 6．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→ n．高兴　vt.使高兴 → adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 7．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的→ adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 → adj.值得的 8．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→ n．热情 9．elect v．选举，推选→ n．选举 10．blessing n．幸事，幸运→ v．为……祝福 11．appreciative adj.感激的→ v．感激→ n．感激；欣赏 12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→ adv.仅仅，只 13．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→ adj.温和的→ adv.温和地 14．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→ adv.永久地 15．literary adj.文学的→ n．文学 16．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ vt.使尴尬→ adj.令人尴尬的 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1． 坚持 2． 有……的共同点 3． 靠……生存 4． 拒绝；调低 5． 总数为 6． 翻译成 7． 除了……以外(还)；与……一起 8． 梦想…… 9． 坚持做某事 10． 由……组成 11． 对……有……影响 12． 传递 13． 看到光明的一面，持乐观态度 14． 偶然遇到，偶然发现 15． 对……表示关心 16． 为……做贡献 17． 利用 18． 特别，尤其 19． 值得……的 20． 值得做某事 21． (历史事件的)缤纷场景 22． 急于做某事 23． 降临；(突然)大批来访 24． 给……一个提示 25． 被应用于；适用于 26． 音乐的曲调或旋律 27． 与……交流 28． 被……绊倒；撞倒 29． 意识到 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① inform v. 通知，告知(教材P14) [名师点津]　inform后不能直接跟双宾语，而需借助于介词of，构成inform sb of sth结构。 　 单句语法填空 ①(2021·天津高考3月)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us ________ past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them. ②(剑桥高阶)I informed my boss ________ I was going to be away next week. ③(2021·天津高考3月)Then came more than 500 enquiries for detailed ________ (inform). 　 单句表达 ④(柯林斯词典)请随时告知我们该项目的进展情况。 Please ________________________ the status of this project. ② guarantee v. 保证；确保(教材P15) [名师点津]　“保证某人做某事”的表达不能用guarantee sb to do ...，只能用guarantee to do ... 或guarantee that ... 　 单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed ________ (make) me feel sick. ②The fridge ________ (guarantee) for three years and it is ________ guarantee now. ③Most states guarantee the right ________ free and adequate education. 　 句型转换 ④(朗文当代)I guarantee that you'll love this film. →I can ______________________ that you'll love this film. ③ delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的(教材P15) 　 单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国甲卷)And officials at Port Lympne were delighted ________ the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). ②(剑桥高阶)The children squealed ________ delight when they saw all the presents under the Christmas tree. ③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and ________ (delight) words. ④(2021·全国甲卷)Obviously we're all absolutely delighted ________ (welcome) another calf to our black rhino family. 　 单句表达 ⑤(朗文当代)令他自豪的父母高兴的是，他完全康复了。 ________________________________， he has made a full recovery. ⑥(牛津高阶)他的极大乐趣是证实别人错了。 He ________ great ____________ proving others wrong. ④ enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的(教材P18) 　 单句语法填空 ①(2019·北京高考)Moore is enthusiastic ________ the candy she created. ②(柯林斯词典)The announcement was greeted ________ (enthusiastic). 　 单句表达 ③(2019·天津高考)高度的动力和热情可以让我们持续学习。 ________________________________， we can keep on learning. ⑤ upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的(教材P19) 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)________ upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. ②(柯林斯词典)She's been very depressed and upset ________ this whole situation. ③(剑桥高阶)She was very upset ________ (hear) that the holiday had been cancelled. 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。 ____________________ her all alone in that big house. ⑥ worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的(教材P20) 　 单句语法填空 ①Staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances, which are well worthy ________ (watch). 　一句多译 ②(朗文当代)还有几本书值得一提。 A couple of other books ____________________． ＝A couple of other books ________________________________． ＝A couple of other books ________________________________． ＝A couple of other books ________________________________． ① regret to do sth 很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)(教材P14) 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)He bitterly regretted ever ________ (mention) it. ②(牛津高阶)We regret ________ (inform) you that your application has not been successful. ③(朗文当代)I decided ________ some regret that it was time to move on. 　 一句多译 ④(朗文当代)我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同将不再续签。 ________________________ that your contract will not be renewed. ＝________________________， your contact will not be renewed. ② have ... in common 有……的共同点(教材P14) 　 单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)In common ________ many mothers, she feels torn between her family and her work. ②(剑桥高阶)We don't really have much ________ common. 　 单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)我和简毫无共同之处。 I _________________________________________________________ Jane. ④(中国日报)除了戴口罩还有一些常识，如果你有症状，就隔离，并接受检测，不要外出；尽可能避免与任何有症状的人接触。 And then beyond the mask, it's just general ____________ in terms of isolating if you have symptoms, getting tested, not going out, avoiding contact with anyone who is symptomatic where possible. ③ along with 与……一起；除了……以外(还)(教材P15) 　 单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago along ________ Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. ②(2019·江苏高考)The musician along with his band members ________ (give) ten performances in the last three months. ③The boy as well as you ________ (be) interested in computer games. 　 单句表达 ④约翰和20个朋友正在计划一个派对。 John, ________________________， is planning a party. （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 1 have sth done结构 Emily Bronte had to pay to have her poetry published． (教材P14)艾米莉·勃朗特不得不花钱出版她的诗。 (1) have sth done结构有两种含义： 一是表示让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做，相当于get sth done； 二是表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。 (2)have sb do sth＝get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 (3)have sb/sth doing 使某人/某物持续地做某事 (4)can't/won't have sb doing sth 不能容忍/允许某人做某事 　 单句语法填空 ①You should understand the traffic rule by now; you've had it ________ (explain) often enough. ②I had my leg ________ (break) when I got off the bus. ③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers ________ (typical) the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. 　 单句表达 ④在你回来之前，我已经把所有的错误都改正了。 Before you came back, I ______________________________________． ⑤(2020·天津高考)舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。 The dancer's incredible performance ________________________ at the end of the show. ② 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ...”(教材P15)不断尝试，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……” 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，表示“如果……就……”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句， and之后的句子相当于主句。类似的还有： (1)“祈使句＋or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”。 (2)在“祈使句＋并列连词＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋并列连词＋陈述句”表示。 　单句语法填空 ①Take this medicine, ________ you will be OK in no time. ②Turn the heat down, ________ it'll burn. ③A bit more effort, I think, ________ you will settle the problem. ④________ (eat) more healthy food, or (else)/otherwise you'll break down sooner or later. 　 单句表达 ⑤如果你还有什么问题，请随时告诉我，我会尽快为你解答。 _____________ to let me know if you have any questions, ________ I will answer you as soon as possible. 2 “only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首的倒装句式 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.(教材P21) 只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我还有很多东西没来得及看。 (1)条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。 (2)结构：only＋状语＋助动词＋主语＋其他。 [名师点津]　(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。 (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 　 单句语法填空 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Only at dinnertime ________ (be) we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report. 　 单句表达 ②(中国日报)只有当一个人管好自己的事时，他才能得到别人的尊重。 Only when one manages to mind its own business, ________________________ by others. ③不可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现我们的梦想。 There's no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way ________________________． ④ as if引导状语从句或表语从句 I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind．(教材P21)我作为一个盲人可以给那些能看见光明的人一个建议：充分利用你的眼睛，仿佛明天你就会失明一样。 (1)如果as if引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，从句用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气： ①从句用一般过去时，若有系动词be，则用were(与现在的事实相反); ②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)； ③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)。 (3)如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。 [名师点津]　as if＝as though意为“似乎，好像”，也可跟在系动词后引导表语从句。 　 单句语法填空 ①(柯林斯词典)It looked as if she ________ (forget) how to breathe. ②It was John who broke the window; why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it? ③Tom raised his right hand as if ________ (say) something. 　 单句表达 ④(中国日报)队员们似乎从未感到疲倦和饥饿，即使他们的衣服在洪水中被泥水浸透。 It seems ________________________________________， even though their clothes are drenched by muddy water in the flooding. ⑤我仍然记得我第一次去泰山，就好像昨天一样。 I still remember my first trip to the Mount Tai ________________________． （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 1．(剑桥高阶)Through hard work and (persevere), he worked his way up from being a teacher in a village school to the headmaster of a large comprehensive. 2．(朗文当代)Michelle was acutely (embarrass) at having to ask for money. 3．(牛津高阶)You will (rare), if ever, have to wait longer than an hour. 4．(朗文当代)This latest incident is guaranteed _ (make) the situation worse. 5．(牛津高阶)It is worthwhile (include) really high－quality illustrations. 6．(剑桥高阶)The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread (criticize). 7．(朗文当代)I'm (delight) that we have settled the matter. 8．(朗文当代)The band will be _ debt to the record company for years. 9．(柯林斯词典)My best friend tells that I am silly to be upset this. 10．(中国日报)This experience is worthy of (borrow) by other countries across the world. Ⅱ.选词填空 turn down; dream of; along with; now and then; in particular; descend upon; have ... in common; be aware of; a total of; take ... for example 1．(朗文当代)He must bear primary responsibility for the chaos that the White House when such disclosure did occur. 2．This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jams ． 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Most people are more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people not even their mispronunciations. 4．(剑桥高阶)_ 21 horses were entered for the race. 5．(柯林斯词典)I think a lot of people, women ， steer clear of these sensitive issues. 6．(中国日报) _ Anta ， as an official partner of the Chinese Olympic Committee, the sportswear giant has designed Team China's podium uniform for Tokyo. 7．(中国日报)A person who saved 71 people in Gongyi city was once rescued his mother and children by fellow villagers in an earlier flood. 8．(牛津高阶)He tried to join the army but was flat because of poor health. 9．Although they are good friends, they little _ with each other. 10．(牛津高阶)He one day becoming a famous violinist. Ⅲ.单句表达 1．当心，否则会弄伤手。 Be careful, or you'll ______________________． 2．(牛津高阶)把热度调低吧，要不蛋糕就要糊了。 ________________________ or your cake will burn. 3．(中国日报)我们已经很努力了，但似乎我们的准备还不够好。 We have worked really hard, but nevertheless, _______________ our preparations were not good enough. 4．只有找出原因，我们才能避免类似事故。 Only after the reason is found out __________________ the similar accident. 5．(柯林斯词典)好像她已经永远地离开了一样。 It seemed ____________________________． 琢磨语境和句子结构，完成句子。 一 1．[2022·浙江6月卷]In New York, a multicultural city, students like me ________ (bless) with a chance to work with a diverse population. 2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Any notice for a training partner should include such ________ (inform)． 3．[2022·全国甲卷]Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest ________ (survive) traditional theatre. 4．[2022·浙江1月卷]Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is ________ (mere) the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier. 5．[2021·全国甲卷]I used ________ (classic) techniques to achieve the black-and-white image. 6．Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and ________ (embarrass)． 7．I was always an ________ (enthusiastically) reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. 二　固定搭配和句型 1．It upset him ________ nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 2．She was elected ________ the new Prime Minister last year. 3．To be honest, I dreamed ________ becoming a famous scientist when I was a child. 4．Your camera is no longer ________ guarantee so I'm afraid we cannot repair it for free. 5．Only then ________ (do) he tell me about the serious accident. 6．It is ________ fine weather that we can have lunch in the garden. 三　清除阅读障碍 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1．The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.________ 2．Victims relish in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too.________ 一词多义——根据语境选出upset的含义 A．adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的　 B．vt.弄翻，打翻 C．vt.打乱 D．vt.使生气，使烦恼 3．What made him upset was that his friend did a cruel thing.________ 4．He stood up suddenly, upsetting the soup.________ 5．The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park.________ 6．It upset her that her new suggestion was turned down by the boss.________ $$选择性必修1 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.debt n. 债务，欠款 2．pace n. 速度；进度 3．dread v. 畏惧，惧怕 4．nevertheless adv. 然而，不过 5．persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 6．best－seller n. 畅销书；畅销产品 7．classic n. 名著；经典作品 8．endurance n. (忍)耐力 9．guarantee v. 保证；确保 10．outcome n. 结果，后果 11．worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的 12．enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的 13．contest n. 比赛，竞赛 14．upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 15．blessing n. 幸事，幸运 16．worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 17．mere adj. 仅仅，只不过 18．gentleness n. 和蔼，温和 19．companionship n. 友谊；友好交往 20．outline n. 外形，轮廓 21．dawn n. 黎明，破晓 22．revelation n. 展现，显示 23．workaday adj. 平凡的；平淡的 24．haunt n. (某人)常去的地方 25．permanent adj. 长久的；永久的 26．descend v. 降临；来临 27．literary adj. 文学的 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1．inform v．通知，告知→________ n．信息 2．rarely adv.很少，难得→________ adj.稀有的 3．rejection n．拒绝，否决→________ v．拒绝，否决 4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→________ n．坚持 5．criticism n．批评；指责→________ v．批评 6．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→________ n．高兴　vt.使高兴→________ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 7．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的→________ adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→________ adj.值得的 8．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→________ n．热情 9．elect v．选举，推选→________ n．选举 10．blessing n．幸事，幸运→________ v．为……祝福 11．appreciative adj.感激的→________ v．感激→________ n．感激；欣赏 12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→________ adv.仅仅，只 13．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→________ adj.温和的→________ adv.温和地 14．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→________ adv.永久地 15．literary adj.文学的→________ n．文学 16．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→________ vt.使尴尬→________ adj.令人尴尬的 1．information　2.rare　3.reject　4.perseverance　5.criticize 6．delight; delightful　7.worthy; worth　8.enthusiasm 9．election　10.bless　11.appreciate; appreciation 12．merely　13.gentle; gently　14.permanently 15．literature　16.embarrass; embarrassing （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 Part 2　重点短语 1．stick to 坚持 2．have ... in common 有……的共同点 3．survive on 靠……生存 4．turn down 拒绝；调低 5．a total of 总数为 6．translate into 翻译成 7．along with 除了……以外(还)；与……一起 8．dream of 梦想…… 9．keep doing sth 坚持做某事 10．be made up of 由……组成 11．have a/an ... effect on 对……有……影响 12．pass on 传递 13．look on the bright side 看到光明的一面，持乐观态度 14．come across 偶然遇到，偶然发现 15．show concern for 对……表示关心 16．contribute to 为……做贡献 17．make use of 利用 18．in particular 特别，尤其 19．worthy of 值得……的 20．be worth doing sth 值得做某事 21．the pageant of (历史事件的)缤纷场景 22．be anxious to do sth 急于做某事 23．descend upon 降临；(突然)大批来访 24．give one hint 给……一个提示 25．be applied to 被应用于；适用于 26．strains of 音乐的曲调或旋律 27．interact with 与……交流 28．knock over 被……绊倒；撞倒 29．be aware of 意识到 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① inform v. 通知，告知(教材P14) [名师点津]　inform后不能直接跟双宾语，而需借助于介词of，构成inform sb of sth结构。 　单句语法填空 ①(2021·天津高考3月)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us ________ past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them. ②(剑桥高阶)I informed my boss ________ I was going to be away next week. ③(2021·天津高考3月)Then came more than 500 enquiries for detailed ________ (inform). 答案：①of　②that　③information 　单句表达 ④(柯林斯词典)请随时告知我们该项目的进展情况。 Please ________________________ the status of this project. 答案：④keep us informed of ② guarantee v. 保证；确保(教材P15) [名师点津]　“保证某人做某事”的表达不能用guarantee sb to do ...，只能用guarantee to do ... 或guarantee that ... 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed ________ (make) me feel sick. ②The fridge ________ (guarantee) for three years and it is ________ guarantee now. ③Most states guarantee the right ________ free and adequate education. 答案：①to make　②is guaranteed; under　③to 　句型转换 ④(朗文当代)I guarantee that you'll love this film. →I can ______________________ that you'll love this film. 答案：④give you a guarantee ③ delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的(教材P15) 　单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国甲卷)And officials at Port Lympne were delighted ________ the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). ②(剑桥高阶)The children squealed ________ delight when they saw all the presents under the Christmas tree. ③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and ________ (delight) words. ④(2021·全国甲卷)Obviously we're all absolutely delighted ________ (welcome) another calf to our black rhino family. 答案：①with　②in　③delightful　④to welcome 　单句表达 ⑤(朗文当代)令他自豪的父母高兴的是，他完全康复了。 ________________________________， he has made a full recovery. ⑥(牛津高阶)他的极大乐趣是证实别人错了。 He ________ great ____________ proving others wrong. 答案：⑤To the delight of his proud parents　⑥takes; delight in ④ enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的(教材P18) 　单句语法填空 ①(2019·北京高考)Moore is enthusiastic ________ the candy she created. ②(柯林斯词典)The announcement was greeted ________ (enthusiastic). 答案：①about　②enthusiastically 　单句表达 ③(2019·天津高考)高度的动力和热情可以让我们持续学习。 ________________________________， we can keep on learning. 答案：③With high motivation and enthusiasm ⑤ upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的(教材P19) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)________ upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. ②(柯林斯词典)She's been very depressed and upset ________ this whole situation. ③(剑桥高阶)She was very upset ________ (hear) that the holiday had been cancelled. 答案：①It　②about/over/at　③to hear 　单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。 ____________________ her all alone in that big house. 答案：④It upsets me to think of ⑥ worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的(教材P20) 　单句语法填空 ①Staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances, which are well worthy ________ (watch). 答案：①to be watched 　一句多译 ②(朗文当代)还有几本书值得一提。 A couple of other books ____________________． ＝A couple of other books ________________________________． ＝A couple of other books ________________________________． ＝A couple of other books ________________________________． 答案：②are worthy of mention; are worth mentioning; are worthy of being mentioned/to be mentioned; are worthwhile mentioning/to mention ① regret to do sth 很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)(教材P14) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)He bitterly regretted ever ________ (mention) it. ②(牛津高阶)We regret ________ (inform) you that your application has not been successful. ③(朗文当代)I decided ________ some regret that it was time to move on. 答案：①having mentioned/mentioning　②to inform　③with 　一句多译 ④(朗文当代)我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同将不再续签。 ________________________ that your contract will not be renewed. ＝________________________， your contact will not be renewed. 答案：④I regret to inform you; Much to my regret/To my great regret ② have ... in common 有……的共同点(教材P14) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)In common ________ many mothers, she feels torn between her family and her work. ②(剑桥高阶)We don't really have much ________ common. 答案：①with　②in 　单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)我和简毫无共同之处。 I _________________________________________________________ Jane. ④(中国日报)除了戴口罩还有一些常识，如果你有症状，就隔离，并接受检测，不要外出；尽可能避免与任何有症状的人接触。 And then beyond the mask, it's just general ____________ in terms of isolating if you have symptoms, getting tested, not going out, avoiding contact with anyone who is symptomatic where possible. 答案：③have nothing in common with　④common sense ③ along with 与……一起；除了……以外(还)(教材P15) 　单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago along ________ Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. ②(2019·江苏高考)The musician along with his band members ________ (give) ten performances in the last three months. ③The boy as well as you ________ (be) interested in computer games. 答案：①with　②has given　③is 　单句表达 ④约翰和20个朋友正在计划一个派对。 John, ________________________， is planning a party. 答案：④along/together with twenty friends （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 ① have sth done结构 Emily Bronte had to pay to have her poetry published．(教材P14)艾米莉·勃朗特不得不花钱出版她的诗。 (1)have sth done结构有两种含义：一是表示让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做，相当于get sth done；二是表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。 (2)have sb do sth＝get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 (3)have sb/sth doing 使某人/某物持续地做某事 (4)can't/won't have sb doing sth 不能容忍/允许某人做某事 　单句语法填空 ①You should understand the traffic rule by now; you've had it ________ (explain) often enough. ②I had my leg ________ (break) when I got off the bus. ③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers ________ (typical) the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. 答案：①explained　②broken　③type 　单句表达 ④在你回来之前，我已经把所有的错误都改正了。 Before you came back, I ______________________________________． ⑤(2020·天津高考)舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。 The dancer's incredible performance ____________________________________ at the end of the show. 答案：④had had all my mistakes corrected　⑤had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes ② 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ...”(教材P15)不断尝试，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……” 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，表示“如果……就……”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句， and之后的句子相当于主句。类似的还有： (1)“祈使句＋or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”。 (2)在“祈使句＋并列连词＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋并列连词＋陈述句”表示。 　单句语法填空 ①Take this medicine, ________ you will be OK in no time. ②Turn the heat down, ________ it'll burn. ③A bit more effort, I think, ________ you will settle the problem. ④________ (eat) more healthy food, or (else)/otherwise you'll break down sooner or later. 答案：①and　②or (else)/otherwise　③and　④Eat 　单句表达 ⑤如果你还有什么问题，请随时告诉我，我会尽快为你解答。 ________________ to let me know if you have any questions, ________ I will answer you as soon as possible. 答案：⑤Please feel free; and ③ “only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首的倒装句式 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.(教材P21)只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我还有很多东西没来得及看。 (1)条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。 (2)结构：only＋状语＋助动词＋主语＋其他。 [名师点津]　(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。 (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 　单句语法填空 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Only at dinnertime ________ (be) we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report. 答案：①are 　单句表达 ②(中国日报)只有当一个人管好自己的事时，他才能得到别人的尊重。 Only when one manages to mind its own business, ________________________ by others. ③不可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现我们的梦想。 There's no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way ________________________． 答案：②can one be respected　③will we achieve our dreams ④ as if引导状语从句或表语从句 I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind．(教材P21)我作为一个盲人可以给那些能看见光明的人一个建议：充分利用你的眼睛，仿佛明天你就会失明一样。 (1)如果as if引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，从句用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气： ①从句用一般过去时，若有系动词be，则用were(与现在的事实相反); ②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)； ③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)。 (3)如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。 [名师点津]　as if＝as though意为“似乎，好像”，也可跟在系动词后引导表语从句。 　单句语法填空 ①(柯林斯词典)It looked as if she ________ (forget) how to breathe. ②It was John who broke the window; why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it? ③Tom raised his right hand as if ________ (say) something. 答案：①had forgotten　②had done　③to say 　单句表达 ④(中国日报)队员们似乎从未感到疲倦和饥饿，即使他们的衣服在洪水中被泥水浸透。 It seems ________________________________________， even though their clothes are drenched by muddy water in the flooding. ⑤我仍然记得我第一次去泰山，就好像昨天一样。 I still remember my first trip to the Mount Tai ________________________． 答案：④as if the team members never feel tired and hungry　⑤as if it were yesterday （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 1．(剑桥高阶)Through hard work and ________ (persevere), he worked his way up from being a teacher in a village school to the headmaster of a large comprehensive. 答案：perseverance 2．(朗文当代)Michelle was acutely ________ (embarrass) at having to ask for money. 答案：embarrassed 3．(牛津高阶)You will ________ (rare), if ever, have to wait longer than an hour. 答案：rarely 4．(朗文当代)This latest incident is guaranteed ________ (make) the situation worse. 答案：to make 5．(牛津高阶)It is worthwhile ________ (include) really high－quality illustrations. 答案：to include 6．(剑桥高阶)The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread ________ (criticize). 答案：criticism 7．(朗文当代)I'm ________ (delight) that we have settled the matter. 答案：delighted 8．(朗文当代)The band will be ________ debt to the record company for years. 答案：in 9．(柯林斯词典)My best friend tells that I am silly to be upset ________ this. 答案：about 10．(中国日报)This experience is worthy of ________ (borrow) by other countries across the world. 答案：being borrowed Ⅱ.选词填空 turn down; dream of; along with; now and then; in particular; descend upon; have ... in common; be aware of; a total of; take ... for example 1．(朗文当代)He must bear primary responsibility for the chaos that ____________ the White House when such disclosure did occur. 答案：descended upon 2．This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jams ____________． 答案：now and then 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Most people are more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people ________ not even ____________ their mispronunciations. 答案：are; aware of 4．(剑桥高阶)____________ 21 horses were entered for the race. 答案：A total of 5．(柯林斯词典)I think a lot of people, women ____________， steer clear of these sensitive issues. 答案：in particular 6．(中国日报)________ Anta ____________， as an official partner of the Chinese Olympic Committee, the sportswear giant has designed Team China's podium uniform for Tokyo. 答案：Take; for example 7．(中国日报)A person who saved 71 people in Gongyi city was once rescued ____________ his mother and children by fellow villagers in an earlier flood. 答案：along with 8．(牛津高阶)He tried to join the army but was ____________ flat because of poor health. 答案：turned down 9．Although they are good friends, they ________ little ____________ with each other. 答案：have; in common 10．(牛津高阶)He ____________ one day becoming a famous violinist. 答案：dreams of Ⅲ.单句表达 1．当心，否则会弄伤手。 Be careful, or you'll ______________________． 答案：get/have your hands hurt 2．(牛津高阶)把热度调低吧，要不蛋糕就要糊了。 ________________________ or your cake will burn. 答案：Turn the heat down 3．(中国日报)我们已经很努力了，但似乎我们的准备还不够好。 We have worked really hard, but nevertheless, ________________ our preparations were not good enough. 答案：it seems that 4．只有找出原因，我们才能避免类似事故。 Only after the reason is found out __________________ the similar accident. 答案：can we avoid 5．(柯林斯词典)好像她已经永远地离开了一样。 It seemed ____________________________． 答案：as if she'd been gone forever 一 1．[2022·浙江6月卷]In New York, a multicultural city, students like me ________ (bless) with a chance to work with a diverse population. 2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Any notice for a training partner should include such ________ (inform)． 3．[2022·全国甲卷]Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest ________ (survive) traditional theatre. 4．[2022·浙江1月卷]Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is ________ (mere) the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier. 5．[2021·全国甲卷]I used ________ (classic) techniques to achieve the black-and-white image. 6．Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and ________ (embarrass)． 7．I was always an ________ (enthusiastically) reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. 二　固定搭配和句型 1．It upset him ________ nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 2．She was elected ________ the new Prime Minister last year. 3．To be honest, I dreamed ________ becoming a famous scientist when I was a child. 4．Your camera is no longer ________ guarantee so I'm afraid we cannot repair it for free. 5．Only then ________ (do) he tell me about the serious accident. 6．It is ________ fine weather that we can have lunch in the garden. 三　清除阅读障碍 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1．The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.________ 2．Victims relish in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too.________ 一词多义——根据语境选出upset的含义 A．adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的　 B．vt.弄翻，打翻 C．vt.打乱 D．vt.使生气，使烦恼 3．What made him upset was that his friend did a cruel thing.________ 4．He stood up suddenly, upsetting the soup.________ 5．The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park.________ 6．It upset her that her new suggestion was turned down by the boss.________ 答案 一 1．are blessed　2.information　3.surviving　4.merely 5．classical　6.embarrassment　7.enthusiastic 二． 1．that　2.as/to be　3.of　4.under　5.did　6.such 三 1．n.探测器　2.v.沉溺　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.D $$