背记手册04：备战2025年高考英语高频核心词汇及配套练习（字母E-H）-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

备战2025高考英语高频核心词汇及配套练习（字母E-H） 读一读 背一背 （字母E开头） Part one 核心单词 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 eager 渴望的 2 electrician 电工 3 entire 全部的 4 explode 爆炸 5 extreme 极端的 6 emphasis 强调 7 entitle 给...权利 8 exploit 开发；剥削 9 establish 建立 10 energetic 精力充沛的 11 excessive 过度的 12 expose 暴露 13 embarrass 使尴尬 14 employ 雇用 15 estimate 估计 16 extend 延伸 17 earnest 认真的 18 encounter 遭遇；邂逅 19 evaluate 评估 20 extent 程度；范围 21 equivalent 相等的 22 endure 忍耐 23 eventually 最终 24 elegant 优雅的 25 elementary 基本的 26 excursion 远足 27 extinct 灭绝的 28 extraordinary 非凡的 29 eliminate 消除 30 enhance 增强 31 ecosystem 生态系统 32 enquiry 询问 33 emigrate 移民 34 enormous 巨大的 35 evolve 进化 36 enthusiastic 热情的 37 emerge 出现 38 enrol 注册 39 exhaust 使筋疲力尽 40 extravagant 奢侈的 Part two 重点词组 序号 词组 中文释义 序号 词组 中文释义 1 be eager for 渴望 6 enable sb. to do 使某人能够做 2 with ease 容易地；不费力地 7 end up with 以......结束 3 take effect 生效；起作用 8 be engaged in sth. 从事于；忙于 4 spare no effort 不遗余力 9 enter for 报名参加 5 put/lay/place an emphasis on 重视；强调 10 entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有权得到某物 11 entrance to ......的入口 16 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高 12 equip…with… 用......装备 17 at the expense of 以......为代价 13 exchange…for… 用......交换...... 18 be expert in/at 在......方面是专家；擅长...... 14 excuse sb. from 准许某人免除...... 19 expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物； 15 come into existence 开始存在；成立 20 to some extent 在某种程度上 21 catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 26 trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索 22 enroll in 登记；注册 27 be equal to sth 等于；胜任 23 take it easy 别紧张；放松 28 be equivalent to sth. 等同于；相当于 24 come/go into effect 生效；实施 29 exclusive of 不包括；除......之外 25 sure enough 果然；果真 30 excel (sb.) in/at 在......方面胜过（某人） 想一想 练一练 （字母E开头） · 高考核心词汇练习 1. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______. A. exclusively B.excessively C. entirely D. extensively 2. The ______on his face told me that he was angry. A. impression B. expectation C. appearance D. expression 3. Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives. A. endanger B. exclude C. expand D. evolve 4. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me. A. Engaged B. Enlarged C. Enrolled D. Evaluated 5. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. effort D. being 6. The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened. A. emerged B. exploited C. expressed D. explained 7. People were pushing each other out of the way ________ to get to the front. A. extinct B. eager C. equal D. extensive 8. The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs. A. enhanced B. enclosed C. employed D. emphasized 9. His executive position and qualifications ______ him to a higher salary. A. entitled B. embraced C. endured D.encountered 10. The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech． A. earnest B. extreme C. elegant D. executive 11. Such events occur only when the ___________ conditions are favorable. A. equivalent B. extraordinary C.eventual D. external 12. Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation. A.explosive B. elementary C. effective D. exceptional 13. My grandfather is as ____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive 14. The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A. experienced in B. exposed to C. expert on D. excel at 15. To ________ the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. A. ensure B. exhaust C. equip D. establish 参考答案： 1~5 CDAAA 6~10 DBA AC 11~15 DCBBA · 高考核心词汇词组句子翻译 1) 大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。(expect) 2）他厌恶城市的喧嚣，渴望乡村宁静的生活。(eager) 3) 她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术的熏陶。（expose） 4). 这款电子产品存在严重的质量问题，几乎无消费者问津。(exist) 5). 那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。(expert) 6). 网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。 （exist） 7).这张票使您有权在我们的新餐厅享用一顿免费餐，但不包括饮料和甜点。(entitle ) 8).为了完成这个项目，我们不得不加班，这是以牺牲个人时间为代价的。 参考答案： 1) Most of the parents expect much of their children. 2）He was tired of the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life. 3).She often takes her son to concerts at weekends, exposing him to art. 4). Serious quality problems exist in the electronic product so/and few customers show interest in it. 5) . The professor who is (an) expert in/on/at family education will be invited to give a lecture to these parents. 6).Online shopping exists risks, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses. 7).The ticket entitles you to a free meal in our new restaurant, but it is exclusive of beverages and desserts. 8).To complete this project, we had to work overtime at the expense of our personal time. 读一读 背一背 （字母F开头） Part one 核心单词 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 facility 设施；设备 2 faint 昏厥；微弱的 3 fade 褪色；逐渐消失 4 float 漂浮；浮动 5 faculty 能力；全体教员 6 fortune 财富；运气 7 fabulous 极好的；传说中的 8 fake 伪造；假货 9 fascinate 使着迷 10 fiction 小说；虚构 11 fantastic 极好的；奇异的 12 fertile 肥沃的；能生育的 13 feasible 可行的 14 frequent 频繁的 15 flavour 味道；特色 16 flatter 奉承；使高兴 17 feature 特征；容貌 18 frustrate 挫败；使沮丧 19 furnish 布置；提供 20 forum 论坛；讨论会 21 fierce 凶猛的 22 fulfil 履行；实现 23 feedback 反馈；回复 24 facilitate 促进；使便利 25 figure 数字；人物 26 function 功能；函数 27 feast 盛宴；节日 28 flourish 繁荣；兴旺 29 financial 金融的；财政的 30 foundation 基础；基金会 31 fatal 致命的 32 fragile 易碎的；脆弱的 33 flexible 灵活的 34 fundamental 基本的；根本的 35 fancy 设想；喜欢 36 famine 饥荒 37 forbid 禁止 38 furthermore 此外 39 flee 逃走 40 fatigue 疲劳；使疲劳 Part two 重点词组 序号 词组 中文释义 序号 词组 中文释义 1 lose face 丢脸；失面子 2 be faced with 面临；面对 3 have faith in 对......有信心 4 fall off 减少；跌落 5 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 6 fall behind 落后 7 fall short of 达不到；缺乏 8 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 9 be famous for 因......而著名 10 far from 远离；远非；完全不 11 so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 12 out of fashion 过时 13 fast asleep 熟睡；酣睡 14 find fault with sb. 挑某人的毛病；批评某人 15 do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 16 in favour of 赞成；支持 17 for fear of 生怕；以免 18 feed on 以......为食 19 be fed up with 厌烦；厌倦 20 feel like doing 想要做...... 21 quite a few 相当多；不少 22 science fiction 科幻小说 23 in the field of 在......领域 24 fill...with... 用......装满...... 25 find out 找出；查明；发现 26 on fire 着火 27 set fire to 纵火；放火烧 28 be fit for 适合；胜任 29 keep fit 保持健康 30 fit up with 装备；配备 31 focus on 集中于；聚焦于 32 be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 33 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 34 forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做...... 35 in the form of 以......的形式 36 make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 37 look forward to 盼望；期待 38 to be frank 坦白说；老实说 39 make fun of 取笑；嘲弄 40 fierce competition 激烈的竞争 想一想 练一练 （字母F开头） · 高考核心词汇练习 1.___________ is important in sport, but of at least equal importance are skills. A. Fair B. Fake C. Fantasy D.Flavour 1. We all think this proposal is entirely _______, fiscally and politically. A. fantastic B. fiction C. feasible D. fatal 2. With your help, I believe I will be able to __________this difficult mathematics problem. A. figure out B. find faults with C. be fed up with D. be familiar with 3. The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate. A. fault B. failure C. facility D. frustration 4. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ________ while driving on the freeway. A. fixed B. folded C. fastened D. furnished 5. For many years, experts in occupational health have puzzled over symptoms reported by office workers, including headache, nausea(呕) and ________ . A. fossil B. favour C. famine D. fatigue 6. See what I look like now! Why not take up exercise to improve your ________. A. fancy B. form C. feature D. figure 7. Because of _______ competition, prices of food are likely to drop. A. federal B. fierce C. fertile D. fundamental 8. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______. A. friendly B. fully C. financially D. fatally 9. The boss still can afford to ________ his hotel with antiques(古董)despite the fact that he spent a large fortune on eqippment. A. furnish B.fulfil C.flourish D.fascinate 10. If you don't come to class regularly, you will _________ others in your studies. A. fall off B. focus on C. fill in D. fall behind 11. Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, left more than 9 million dollars of his ______ to found the Nobel Prizes. A. fortune B. feast C. fund D. fertilizer 12. Friendly contacts between different peoples ________ the cultural and economic interchange. A. facilitate B. float C. fade D. forbid 13. He went into the room on tiptoe ______ waking up the sleeping child. A. in favour of B. in face of C. for fear of D. in the form of 14. In this unprecedented disaster, people's lives become so ______ , however, have become so stubborn. A. fragile B. fabulous C. flexible D. faint 答案：1~5. ACABC 6~10. DDBAA 11~15. DAACA · 高考核心词汇词组句子翻译 1. 这家超市的特色是24小时服务。(feature) 2. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault) 4. 在日本，是不允许在地铁和公共汽车上用手机打电话的。(forbid) 5. 为了免受交通拥挤之苦, 越来越多的市民搬到了市郊，享受渴望已久的宁静生活。(free) 6. 无论我多么努力去达到他的期望，他总是挑我工作的毛病。(find fault wit) 参考答案 1. This supermarket features round-the-clock service. 2. The show started with a piece of classic music (which was) familiar to people in their fifties. 3. Without doubt/There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/to help you/ make greater progress. 4. In Japan, it is forbidden to make a phone call by mobile/cell phone on/in the subway(on the underground) and on the bus. 5. To be free of (from) heavy traffic, more and more citizens move to the suburbs, enjoying a peaceful life (which/that) they have been eager for for a long time. He always finds fault with my work, no matter how hard I try to meet his expectations. 读一读 背一背 （字母G开头） Part one 核心单词 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 gain 获得；增加 2 gossip 流言蜚语；闲聊 3 gymnasium 体育馆；健身房 4 grocery 食品杂货店 5 gallery 画廊；走廊 6 grab 抓住；攫取 7 gamble 赌博；冒险 8 guard 守卫；保卫 9 garage 车库；汽车修理厂 10 gradual 逐渐的；逐步的 11 gifted 有天赋的；有才华的 12 genetic 遗传的；基因的 13 gender 性别 14 grand 宏伟的；重大的 15 glorious 光荣的；辉煌的 16 glide 滑行；滑翔 17 greedy 贪婪的；贪吃的 18 grant 授予；同意 19 giant 巨人；巨大的 20 gross 总的；严重的 21 generous 慷慨的；大方的 22 graceful 优美的；优雅的 23 ghost 鬼；幽灵 24 gaze 凝视；注视 25 genius 天才；天赋 26 grateful 感激的；感谢的 27 gravity 重力；严重性 28 garment 衣服；服装 29 genuine 真的；真诚的 30 gratitude 感激；感恩 31 grief 悲痛；忧伤 32 gloomy 忧郁的；阴暗的 33 gesture 手势；姿势 34 guarantee 保证；担保 35 guidance 指导；引导 36 glitter 闪闪发光；闪耀 37 galaxy 星系；银河 38 guilty 有罪的；内疚的 39 govern 统治；管理 40 geology 地质学 Part two 重点词组 序号 词组 中文释义 序号 词组 中文释义 1 generation gap 代沟 6 get down to sth. 开始认真做某事 2 gaze at 凝视；注视 7 give away 赠送；泄露 3 get across 使......被理解 8 go over 仔细检查；复习 4 get along with sb. 与某人相处 9 go round 足够分配；流传 5 get over 克服；恢复 10 go wrong 出错；发生故障 11 go in for 爱好；参加 16 gain ground 获得优势，取得进展 12 golden rule 黄金法则；重要原则 17 grow up 长大；成长 13 graduate from 毕业于 18 in the growth of 在......的成长过程中 14 take...for granted 认为......理所当然 19 on guard 警惕；站岗 15 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人感激 20 be guilty of 犯有......罪；对......感到内疚 想一想 练一练 （字母G开头） · 高考核心词汇练习 1.Peter knew that he was _________ of lying. A. genuine B. guilty C. glorious D. greedy 2.Do you think this child has a _________ for music? A. government B. gift C. grief D. goal 3.The little boy ______ at the night sky, imagining himself traveling in space by spaceship. A. glanced B. glared C. gazed D. granted 4.His health is _________ improving under the good care of his wife. A. globally B. gradually C. gently D. generally 5.It is generally believed that the watch is ________ for two years. A.guided B. guessed C. gained D. guaranteed 6.The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days. A.get over B. get off C. hold on D. hold up 7.He is very ________, for he often buys things for other people. A. grievous B. graceful C. generous D. gorgeous 8.He sets aside some time every day to ________ what he has learned. A. get over B. go over C. give out D. give away 9.She began to run a small _________ store after her graduation from university. A.gymnasium B. grocery C. garbage D. geology 10.We are very _________ to our teacher for providing us with many good books. A. glorious B. gross C. gloomy D. grateful 11.If we ____ our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. A. give way to B. get through C. get along/on with D. go in for 12.With the experienced______leading us, we had a good time. A. gambles B. geniuses C. guides D. helicopters 13. He came back after work, parking his car in the __________. A. ghosts B. gymnastics C.garage D.gallery 14. He was delighted that the bank finally __________ a £500 loan to me. A.granted B. gambled C.grabbed D.glided 15. There has been much __________ about the possible reasons for his absence. A.gesture B.guidance C.gossip D.gratitude 参考答案： 1~5 BBCBD 6~10 ACBBD 11~15 ACCAC · 高考核心词汇词组句子翻译 1. 在法庭上， 他坚持自己没犯抢劫罪。(guilty) 2. 老师正要发试卷就在这时候突然手机响了。(give out) 3. 我们非常感激老师给我们提供这么多好书。(grateful) 4. 为确保行程如期开始，要求游客出发前一个月申请签证。(guarantee) 5. 人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。(grant) 6. 我们常常把父母的爱和关心视为理所当然，直到我们自己面临困难。(take...for granted) 7. 公司决定赠送新产品的免费样品，以吸引更多顾客并提高品牌知名度。(give away) 8. 她在假期里参加各种各样的户外活动，比如徒步旅行、露营和攀岩。 参考答案： 1. He insisted that he wasn’t guilty of robbing / robbery in court. 2. The teacher was about to give out the test papers when a cell phone rang. 3. We are most grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books. 4. To guarantee that trips can begin on schedule, visitors are required to apply for the visa one month before departure. 5. It's taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are more likely to be favored by their employers. 6. We often take our parents' love and care for granted until we face difficulties on our own. 7. The company decided to give away free samples of the new product to attract more customers and increase brand awareness. 8. She goes in for various outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and rock climbing during her vacations. 读一读 背一背 （字母H开头） Part one 核心单词 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 handle 处理；把手 2 honour 荣誉；尊敬 3 harbour 港口；避难所 4 hike 远足；徒步旅行 5 harmony 和谐；协调 6 hook 钩子；挂钩 7 hardship 艰难；困苦 8 harvest 收获；收成 9 headquarters 总部；司令部 10 horizon 地平线；视野 11 hatch 孵化；舱口 12 hostile 敌对的；敌意的 13 heal 治愈；康复 14 hostage 人质 15 holy 神圣的；圣洁的 16 handicap 障碍；不利条件 17 heap 堆；大量 18 household 家庭；一家人 19 habitat 栖息地；产地 20 haunt 常出没于；萦绕 21 helicopter 直升机 22 humble 谦逊的；卑微的 23 hurricane 飓风 24 hazard 危险；冒险 25 hesitate 犹豫；迟疑 26 heritage 遗产；传统 27 hypothesis 假设；假说 28 hatred 仇恨；憎恶 29 highlight 突出；强调 30 hammer 锤子；捶打 31 haste 匆忙；急忙 32 horn 角；喇叭 33 hint 暗示；提示 34 helmet 头盔 35 hemisphere 半球 36 hospitable 好客的；热情友好的 37 hostess 女主人；女主持人 38 humidity 湿度；潮湿 39 heaven 天堂；天空 40 hibernation 冬眠；蛰伏 Part two 重点词组 序号 词组 中文释义 序号 词组 中文释义 1 form the habit of 养成......的习惯 5 hang up 挂断电话；悬挂 2 hand in 上交；提交 6 happen to do 碰巧做...... 3 give/lend a hand to 帮助...... 7 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 4 at hand 在手边；即将到来 8 hardly/scarcely/rarely...when... 一......就...... 9 by hand 用手工 13 have nothing to do with 与......无关 10 in hand 在手头；在进行中 14 head for 前往；朝......行进 11 hang on 坚持；不挂断 15 in good/poor health 身体好/不好 12 do harm to sb. 对某人有害 16 hear about/of 听说 17 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 21 by heart 凭记忆；牢记 18 heart and soul 全心全意 22 help out 帮助摆脱困境 19 lose heart 灰心；泄气 23 help oneself to sth. 自用；自取 20 take heart 振作起来；鼓起勇气 24 can’t help doing 禁不住做...... 25 can’t help but do 不得不做...... 29 hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事 26 hesitate to do 犹豫做...... 30 speak highly of 高度赞扬 27 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 31 hold on 等一等；坚持住 28 hold back 阻止；抑制 32 hold up 举起；阻挡 33 at home and abroad 国内外 37 in honour of 为纪念；为向......表示敬意 34 in honour of 为纪念；为向......表示敬意 38 air hostess 空姐 35 how come + 从句 怎么会...... 39 sense of humour 幽默感 36 hunger for 渴望 40 hurry up 赶快 想一想 练一练 （字母H开头） · 高考核心词汇练习 1. I have formed the _________of jogging every early morning. A. hall B. handle C. habit D. heap 2. I didn’t ____ for a moment about taking the job. A. hatch B. hesitate C. haunt D. hunt 3. The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall. A. harvested B. hit C. hurt D. hurried 4. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely. A. healed B. hooked C. hidden D. handicapped 5. Please remember the _____moment when he came back to mainland after 60 years. A. holy B. historic C.humble D. honorable 6. At the __________ of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe. A. hemisphere B. horizon C. height D. hammer 7. The match is likely to be one of the ________ of the tournament. A. headlines B. highlights C. deadlines D. hints 8. Under the pressure from society, the terrorists released the _________ at last. A. heritage B. hostage C. harbour D. helicopter 9. He spoke _________ of the novel and he almost worshipped the ground the author. A. heavily B. lightly C. highly D. luckily 10. He did so badly in this exam that he decided to _________ the score form his parents. A. host B. hire C. hold D. hide 11. She won the first winter Olympic gold medal for our motherland. What a _____it was! A. honour B. humour C. horror D. heaven 12. We must try to live in peace and _________ with ourselves and those around us. A. haste B.hibernation C. hatred D. harmony 13. Drinking may make a person feel relaxed and happy, or it may make her _________, violent, or depressed. A. humble B.hollow C. hostile D. hospitable 14. Many companies have their _________ in New York and branches all over the world. A.hardships B.headquarters C. highlights D. hurricanes 15. They went on a ten-mile ________ through the forest. A.hike B.hostess C. helmet D. heroine 参考答案： 1~5 CBCAB 6~10 CBBCD 11~15. ADCBA · 高考核心词汇词组句子翻译 1. 正巧这几天有空，去公园散步如何？(happen) 2. 歌咏比赛将于下周三在公园举行。(hold) 3. 如果你有任何不懂的东西尽管向老师请教。(hesitate) 4. 为庆祝工人退休，下周我们将举行告别会。(in honour of) 5. 无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。(However) 6. 在这个充满挑战的项目中，你怎么能够保持如此积极的态度，而其他人似乎被压力所压垮？(how come) 参考答案： 1. It happens that I'm free these days. How about taking a walk in the park? 2. The singing competition will be held in the park next Wednesday. 3. Don't hesitate to ask your teacher for help if you have anything you don't understand. 4. We will hold a farewell party next week in honour of the worker's retirement. 5. However difficult the task is, we should spare no effort to complete it. 6. How come you're able to maintain such a positive attitude throughout this challenging project, when others seem to be overwhelmed by the pressure? 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$