背记手册06：备战2025年高考英语高频核心词汇及配套练习（字母M-O）-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

备战2025高考英语高频核心词汇及配套练习（字母M-O） 读一读 背一背 （字母M开头） Part one 核心单词 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 magnificent 壮丽的；宏伟的 21 marvellous 绝妙的；了不起的 2 mechanic 技工；机械师 22 merchant 商人 3 miracle 奇迹 23 misfortune 不幸；灾祸 4 mature 成熟的；成年人的 24 metropolitan 大都市的 5 magnetic 有磁性的；有吸引力的 25 mass 大量；群众 6 merit 优点；价值 26 mess 混乱；脏乱 7 miserable 痛苦的；悲惨的 27 moral 道德的；道义上的 8 multiple 多样的；多重的 28 mission 使命；任务 9 majority 大多数；大部分 29 maintenance 维护；保养 10 modify 修改；调整 30 mild 温和的；轻微的 11 motivate 激励；激发 31 mineral 矿物 12 manual 手工的；体力的 32 mansion 大厦；宅邸 13 manufacture 制造；生产 33 maximum 最大值；最大量 14 monument 纪念碑；纪念物 34 military 军事的；军队的 15 moderate 适度的；温和的 35 maternal 母亲的；母性的 16 mutual 相互的；共同的 36 mortgage 抵押 17 march 行进；行军 37 mysterious 神秘的 18 margin 边缘；页边空白 38 mercy 仁慈；宽容 19 modest 谦虚的；适度的 39 marine 海的；海产的 20 migrant 移民；候鸟 40 manipulate 操纵；控制 Part two 重点词组 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 be mad on/about 对……着迷；狂热 21 memorial to ……的纪念碑 2 major in 主修；专攻 22 in memory of 纪念…… 3 a/the majority of 大多数…… 23 not to mention 更不用说 4 make it 成功；做到 24 at the mercy of 受……支配 5 make for 走向；有助于 25 give sb. a message 给某人捎个口信 6 make off 匆忙离开；逃走 26 leave a message for sb. 给某人留言 7 make out 辨认出；理解 27 make up one’s mind 下定决心 8 make up 组成；编造；化妆 28 bear/keep in mind 记住 9 make up for 补偿；弥补 29 never mind 没关系；不要紧 10 be made up of 由……组成 30 absent-minded 心不在焉的 11 manage to do 设法做成 31 a minority of 少数…… 12 go with 与……相配；和……一起去 32 do/make miracles 创造奇迹 13 as a matter of fact 事实上 33 by mistake 错误地 14 no matter how 无论怎样 34 mistake...for... 把……错认为…… 15 may as well do 不妨做…… 35 mix...with... 把……和……混合 16 mean to do 打算做…… 36 in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏 17 by no means 决不 37 make the most of 充分利用 18 take measures 采取措施 38 marvel at sth 感到惊奇 19 meet with 遭遇；碰到 39 mow the lawn 修剪草坪 20 meet the needs 满足需求 40 make a mess of 弄得乱七八糟 想一想 练一练 （字母M开头） · 高考核心词汇练习 1. We shouldn’t ____ copy Western things without considering Chinese traditions and customs. A．morally B．mentally C．merely D．merrily 2. He tried to ______the lost time by staying up late. A．make for B．take notice of C．make off D．make up for 3. She chose cushions of a color which would_____her carpet. A. mess         B.modify           C. memorize          D. match 4. Although the young man is physically ______, he still acts like a child. A. mild B. mature C. magic D. modern 5. We can’t afford a car, not to _______ the fact that we have no garage. A. memorize B. mend C. mention D. matter 6. At a memorial service today, thousands gathered to ______ the fighters killed in a fire. A. mop B. mourn C. mow D. motivate 7. You’d better give up smoking, for cigarette smoking _______ the risk of cancer. A. modifies B. manipulates C. multiplies D. mortgages 8. This kind of magazine is ___________ young girls who like fashion. A. meant for B. majored in C. in memory of D. at the mercy of 9. The______ of nurses are women, but in higher ranks of the medical profession women are in minority. A. majority B. maximum C. minimum D. minority 10. The automobile is a necessity in America, but it is also a ______ of social position. A. mask B. master C. mark D. mistress 11. The stronger the _____is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it. A．ambition B．inspiration C．imagination D．motivation 12. I enjoy listening to classical music, but I’m so busy now that I’m not in the _____ for it. A. emotion B.motion C. mood D. sense 13. Compared with last year, entrance examination enrollment in Shanghai stopped________. A．mounting up B．speeding up C．bringing up D．calling up 14. They are going to build a ______ in memory of those offering their lives in an accident. A. motto            B. monument           C. module       D. memo 15. He was being very __________ about where he was going. A. miserable B.moderate C.militant D. mysterious 参考答案： 1~5. CDDBC 6~10. BCAAC 11~15. DCABD · 高考核心词汇词组句子翻译 1. 18岁意味着你要对自己的言行负责了。(mean) Being 18 means taking responsibility for your words and actions. Being 18 means that you should be responsible for what you have said and done. 2. 所有游客都禁不住对如此美景惊叹不已。(marvel) All the tourists couldn’t help but marvel at such beautiful scenery/beauty. 3. 作为一名主修时尚设计的学生，他渴望有一天能访问巴黎。(major ) As a student who majors in fashion design, he desires to visit Paris some day. 4. 尽管在保证食品安全方面我们已经采取了许多措施，但还有很多问题需要解决。(measure) Although/Though we have taken a lot of measures to ensure food safety, there are still many problems to be solved. 5. 无论天气如何恶劣，志愿者们都会想方设法，做到每天按时将饭菜送到每一位老人的家中。(manage) No matter how severe (bad) the weather is, the volunteers will try every means and manage to deliver the meal to the home of every old person. 读一读 背一背 （字母N开头） Part one 核心单词 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 native 本地的；本国的 21 neglect 忽视；疏忽 2 numerous 众多的；许多的 22 naturalist 博物学家 3 naked 裸体的；无遮蔽的 23 noticeable 显著的；显而易见的 4 nurture 养育；培育 24 notify 通知；告知 5 navigation 导航；航行 25 neutral 中立的；中性的 6 nursing 护理；看护 26 newsagent 报刊经销商 7 namely 即；也就是 27 novel 小说；崭新的 8 nourish 滋养；给...营养 28 numb 麻木的；失去知觉的 9 neat 整洁的；整齐的 29 nevertheless 然而；不过 10 nursery 托儿所；苗圃 30 naughty 顽皮的；淘气的 11 nail 钉子；指甲 31 nominate 提名；推荐 12 napkin 餐巾；餐巾纸 32 notorious 声名狼藉的；臭名昭著的 13 negative 消极的；否定的 33 noble 高尚的；贵族的 14 nutrition 营养 34 narrative 叙述；记叙文 15 nap 小睡；打盹 35 notion 概念；想法 16 necklace 项链 36 nostalgic 怀旧的；念旧的 17 negotiate 协商；谈判 37 nonsense 胡说；废话 18 nationwide 全国性的 38 nuisance 讨厌的人或东西；麻烦事 19 nationality 国籍 39 nuclear 原子核的，原子能的 20 nightmare 噩梦；可怕的经历 40 naive 天真的；幼稚的 Part two 重点词组 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 in the name of 以……的名义 11 none other than 不是别人，正是 2 under the name of 用……的名字；以……假名 12 none the less 仍然；不过 3 go native 入乡随俗 13 by a nose 以少许之差 4 not nearly 远非；根本不 14 under one’s nose 就在某人眼前 5 in need of 需要 15 take notes 做笔记 6 negotiate with... 与……协商 16 take notice of 注意到 7 nod to/at sb. 向某人点头 17 now and then 偶尔；有时 8 nod off 打瞌睡；打盹 18 near at hand 在手边；即将到来 9 make a noise about 对……大声叫嚷 19 far and near 到处；远近 10 none but 只有；除……外没有 20 next to sb./sth. 紧挨着某人/某物 想一想 练一练 （字母N开头） · 高考核心词汇练习 1.To their relief, their students _____ escaped from the shaking building. A．narrowly B．slightly C．nearly D．namely 2.Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____. A. at heart           B. on purpose           C. in person            D. by nature 3.Joanna was weak from a long illness. She should have a good rest and enough______. A. nursery           B. nutrition           C. navigation     D.novelty 4.You can’t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom______. A．normal B．neat C．notable D．messy 5._____ You want to remember its usage, you’d better make a sentence with the new word. A．Now that B．Now and then C．While D．Even if 6. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not________ shy；they may just be quiet people. A. necessarily B. neatly C. naturally D. negatively 7. We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never _______ with criminals. A.  neglect        B.negotiate            C.navigate    D. notice 8. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons（狒狒）were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a _______ food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake. A.native          B.  narrative        C. novel       D.  neutral 9. The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the ______ home to eat breakfast with his wife. A.  napping          B.  nourishing          C. noting      D. nursing 10. if a part of your body is ________, you cannot feel anything in it, for example because of cold A. numb            B.  naval           C.  nasty     D. noticeable 11. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the__________ buildings. A.  notorious          B.  noble       C.   normal     D. nuclear 12. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a _______ situation. A. nationwide           B.  naughty          C. nervous       D. numerous 13. Staying with a _______ speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom. A.   naked        B.  narrative       C. nourished    D. native 14. A _______ is a person who studies plants, animals, insects, and other living things. A. naturalist B. novelist C.nationality D.nightmare 15. He won the _________ as Democratic candidate for the presidency. A. notion B. napkin C. nomination D. nickname 参考答案： 1~5 ADBBA 6~10 ABCDA 11~15. BCDAC · 高考核心词汇词组句子翻译 1. 今天天气暖和，没有必要开空调。(need) It’s warm today and / so there's no need to have the air-conditioner on / turn on the air-conditioner. 2. 世界上没有别的地方比得上瑞士迷人的风景。(Nowhere) Nowhere else in the world can we find more charming scenery than in Switzerland. 3. 一些男孩对电脑游戏很着迷，但大家知道玩游戏只是浪费时间而已。(nothing but) Some boys are crazy about computer games, but everyone knows playing games is nothing but a waste of time. 4. 电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。(no wonder) The computer has touched on everyone's daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge. 5. 以其捐款人命名的那个图书馆，定期邀请名人作讲座，吸引了许多市民的参与。(name) The library named after its donators regularly invites famous people to give lectures, attracting many citizens to participate in them. 读一读 背一背 （字母O开头） Part one 核心单词 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 obesity 肥胖；肥胖症 21 obstacle 障碍；阻碍 2 overcome 克服；战胜 22 oppose 反对；抵制 3 outgoing 外向的；友好的 23 outline 轮廓；大纲 4 outlet 出口；出路 24 offspring 子女；后代 5 occur 发生；出现 25 obtain 获得；得到 6 overlook 忽视；忽略 26 oppress 压迫；欺压 7 overnight 一夜之间；突然 27 outcome 结果；结局 8 obscure 模糊的；不清楚的 28 orchestra 管弦乐队 9 objective 客观的；目标 29 outstanding 杰出的；优秀的 10 offend 冒犯；得罪 30 optional 可选择的；选修的 11 outrage 愤怒；暴行 31 orphanage 孤儿院 12 obsession 痴迷；困扰 32 orchard 果园 13 oblige 迫使；帮忙 33 occasional 偶尔的；临时的 14 opponent 对手；反对者 34 ownership 所有权；产权 15 odour 气味；臭味 35 orient 使适应；确定方向 16 obedient 顺从的；听话的 36 optimistic 乐观的 17 observe 观察；遵守 37 occupy 占据；使忙碌 18 overall 总的；全面的 38 overtake 超过；赶上 19 outlook 观点；前景 39 optical 光学的；视力的 20 ornament 装饰；装饰物 40 overwhelming 压倒性的；势不可挡的 Part two 重点词组 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 object to 反对 21 come into operation 开始运转；生效 2 oblige sb. to do 迫使某人做某事 22 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 3 obstacle to ……的障碍 23 be of the opinion that 认为；持有……的看法 4 It is obvious that... 很明显…… 24 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对……评价好/坏/高/低 5 on the occasion of 在……之际 25 oppose to 反对 6 on occasion 有时；偶尔 26 opposite to 与……相反 7 be occupied in 忙于 27 or else 否则；要不然 8 occur to sb. 某人突然想到 28 or so 大约；左右 9 odd jobs 零活；杂活 29 in/out of order 秩序正常/不正常；有故障/无故障 10 right off 立刻；马上 30 on order 已订购但未交货的 11 well/badly off 富裕/贫困 31 the other day 前几天 12 offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 32 in outline 概括地；提纲挈领地 13 all at once 突然；同时 33 outlook on 对……的看法 14 once upon a time 从前 34 outlook for 对……的展望 15 once or twice 一两次；偶尔 35 outlook onto/over 俯瞰；眺望 16 one and only 唯一的；独一无二的 36 overflow with 充满；洋溢着 17 if only 要是……就好了 37 owe...to... 把……归功于；欠…… 18 only too 非常；极其 38 on one’s own 独自地；独立地 19 be open to 对……开放；易受…… 39 once in a while 偶尔；间或 20 open fire at/on 向……开火 40 once upon a time 从前 想一想 练一练 （字母O开头） · 高考核心词汇练习 1. If you are ______ by a feeling or event, it affects you very strongly, and you do not know how to deal with it. A. overwhelmed B. overtaken C. overcome D.observed 2. A lack of qualifications can be a major ______ in finding a job. A. occupation B. obstacle C. opposition D.objection 3. Built on prominent sites ______ the surrounding areas, castles served as a daily reminder of the lord's strength. A. owning B. omitting C.overlooking D.obtaining 4. They are cautiously ______ about the outcome of the talks. A. opposite B. objective C.outgoing D.optimistic 5. Home ______ has been an overwhelming and innate desire of the British. A. occasion B. ownership C.occurrence D. ornament 6. He’s not easy to get on with. He easily takes _______ at the slightest things. A. option B. offence C. opponent D. output 7. If you can give me a couple of envelopes I'll be _______ you for your assistance. A. occupied with B. obliged to C. peculiar to D. qualified for 8. Mr. Thomason was always _________, even when things were at their worst. A. obvious B. optical C. pessimistic D. optimistic 9. Given the chance, John might have become a (an) __________ painter. A. outstanding B. occasional C. odd D. obedient 10. The book gives a brief _______ of the course of his research up till now. A. outlook B. outline C. outlet D. output 11. Collecting stamps _______ almost all of his spare time. A. occupies B. overhears C. outlets D.overflows 12. Do you agree creativity always _______ when you are in a good mood? A. obeys B. occurs C. oppresses D.operates 13. It was said that the young professor _______ the headmaster's proposal in public. A. occupied with B. obsessed with C. objected to D.owed to 14. If you feel dizzy in a room for lack of ______, open the window and air the room at once. A. onion B. hydrogen C. oxygen D.odour 15. Although there were several problems in reaching this target, the___ was highly successful. A. organization B. outcome C.orchestra D. quality 参考答案： 1~5 ABCDB 6~10 BBDAB 11~15. ABCCB · 高考核心词汇词组句子翻译 1. 每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。(observe) Every citizen must observe the traffic rules consciously / of his own free will. 2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur ) It never occurred / didn't occur to me that Tom would / should be elected / made chairman of the Student's Union. 3. 虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) Although she lives (alone) with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbours offer her a helping hand / offer to help her. 4. 他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。 (on behalf of) On behalf of the whole class/all his classmates, he will express/show/extend sincere gratitude/thanks to the teachers at the New Year/Year’s Party. 5. 这位年轻的科学家把获得的众多突出成就归功于从高中时期开始就博览群书、做事持之以恒、不甘落后。(owe) The young scientist owed the many outstanding achievements he had made to the fact that since high school, he had been reading widely, always persevered in whatever he was doing and unwilling to lag behind. The young scientist owed the many outstanding achievements he had made to his exposure to a lot of books, his persistence/perseverance in (doing) whatever he was doing and his unwillingness/reluctance to lag behind/to be left behind (others). 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$