精品解析：青海省海东市互助土族自治县八校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学习评价英语试题

null 八年级第二学期学习评价英语 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】She has a cold. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jim got into a fight with his best friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】An elephant can eat about 150 kilos of food a day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My grandpa loves collecting tea sets. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The toy bear looks very nice. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It’s my brother. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please open the door? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. The right foot. C. A car accident. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did Peter have the serious accident? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Green Wall. B. The Sahara Desert. C. Mount Kilimanjaro. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the highest mountain in Africa? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For some reasons. B. For 8 years. C. For my mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had this bike? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a climber. B. He began shouting. C. He has a house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What happened after Jack arrived? 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cut his finger. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Mom! I cut my finger. W: Let me help you bandage it. 12. Where does Peter volunteer every Thursday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the old people’s home. B. In the after-school program. C. At the children’s hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you volunteer in the after-school program? M: Yes. I work there every Thursday to help kids with their homework. 13. What did Lily take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A baseball. C. A magazine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, Mike. I shouldn’t take your magazine without letting you know. M: That’s all right, Lily. 14. Which building has been in the city for 12 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The museum. C. The cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your city is lovely, John. M: Thank you. Look, the library has been in the city for 12 years, and the museum opposite the cinema has been here for 6 years. 15. What animals does the club help protect? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers. B. Whales. C. Pandas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any new school clubs this term? M: Well, Mr. Lee set up a club to help protect pandas. 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Happy Zoo Animals Elephants from Thailand, tigers from Russia, snakes from India, ____16____ from China and koalas from Australia. Ticket Prices ●____17____ 10 dollars ●Children aged 12 and over ____18____ dollars ●Children under 12: free ●People with a loving card ____19____ price Opening hours 9:00 a.m.～5:30 p.m. Rules ●Keep the zoo clean. ●Don’t ____20____ or feed the animals. 【答案】16. pandas 17. Adults 18. 6##six 19. half 20. touch 【解析】 【原文】Dear tourists, Welcome to Happy Zoo. You can see all kinds of animals like elephants from Thailand, tigers from Russia and snakes from India. And lovely pandas from China and koalas from Australia are waiting for you. The adult ticket is 10 dollars. The ticket for children aged 12 and over is 6 dollars. It is free for children under 12. If you take your loving card, you can have a ticket at half price. The opening hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. During the tour, please keep the zoo clean. And don’t touch or feed the animals. Thanks for listening. Have a good trip! Ⅱ、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。 21. —How was your trip? —It was great. We enjoyed ______ in Xining. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——非常好。我们在西宁玩得非常高兴。 考查代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。此处主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选A。 22. Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ______ all the students. A. during B. through C. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽功课总是很好。在所有学生中她学习最努力。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；through穿过；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）。根据“all the students”可知是在多个学生之中，C选项among表示在多者之中，符合此处语境。故选C。 23. —Mom, I’m thirteen years old now. Can I make ______ by myself? —Of course. But remember to think twice before making them. A. sounds B. jokes C. decisions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在13岁了。我能自己做决定吗？——当然。但是记住在做决定之前要三思。 考查名词辨析。sounds声音；jokes玩笑；decisions决定。根据“But remember to think twice before making them.”可知，此处指的是“做决定”，故选C。 24. — ______ were you doing when Miss Liu came in? —I was doing math exercises. A. What B. Why C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘小姐进来时你在干什么？——我在做数学练习。 考查特殊疑问词的辨析。What“什么”，用于询问事物；Why“为什么”，用于询问原因；How“怎样”，用于询问方式。根据答语可知，应该问正在做的事情，故用what来提问。故选A。 25. —Traveling is interesting, but we should be careful when we travel around. —I agree. Being ______ must come first. A. perfect B. safe C. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——旅游是有趣的，但是我们在旅行的时候应该小心。——我同意。安全是第一位的。 考查形容词辨析。perfect“完美的”；safe“安全的”；honest“忠诚的”。根据“be careful”可知，谈话人同意旅游要小心要注意安全。故选B。 26. The sports meeting won’t be put off ______ it rains. A. until B. if C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会不会被推迟，除非下雨。 考查连词辨析。until直到……才；if如果；unless除非。根据“The sports meeting won’t be put off”可知，是除非下雨。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if...not”。故选C。 27. —No ocean in the world is ______ the Pacific Ocean. —That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world. A. big than B. biggest than C. as big as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上没有海洋和太平洋一样大。——那是对的！它是世界上最大的海洋。 考查形容词的比较级。表示太平洋最大，可以使用比较级的形式，也可以使用原级的形式。as ... as用于比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级，意思是“达到与什么相同的程度”，在本句中as big as 表示“一样大”。故选C。 28. —Where is your aunt? —She ______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. A. came B. has gone to C. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的阿姨在哪里？——她去农村支教了。 考查现在完成时态。came来，一般过去时；has gone to曾经去过某地，到现在还没有回来；has been to曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据“the countryside to be a volunteer teacher.”可知，她还没回来，应用has gone to，故选B。 29. —Dad, could I climb the Yuzhu Peak (玉珠峰) with my friends this weekend? —Sorry, you ______. The peak is too steep (陡峭的). A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周末我能和朋友一起爬玉珠峰吗？——对不起，你不能。这座山峰太陡了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“The peak is too steep (陡峭的).”可知，此处表示“不能去爬”。故选A。 30. —I feel stressed sometimes. What should I do? — ______ share your worries with your parents? A. Would you like B. How about C. Why don’t you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我时不时地会感觉到有压力。我应该做什么？——你为什么不把你的顾虑分享给你的父母呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗？ How about doing sth.做某事怎么样？about后跟动名词形式。Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 Kevin was a middle school student. He was hard-working and ____31____ came first in the exam. However, he cared only about himself. ____32____ others asked him for help, he refused. “Kevin, can you help me do the housework?” asked his mother. Kevin ____33____ an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom. I’m doing my homework.” A friend asked,“Can you help me with the math ____34____?” Kevin replied, “Sorry, I’m busy now. You’d better ____35____ it by yourself.” For Kevin, only one thing was ____36____. That was his pen! He thought the pen would bring him good luck. However, one day Kevin lost that ____37____, and he would take a math exam the next day. He was worried and ____38____ it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He asked his mother for help, “Mom, please help me find my pen. I will take a (n) ____39____ tomorrow. I am not able to write ____40____ it.” Mom thought Kevin should ____41____ a lesson. She said, “I’m sorry I’m busy now.” Then Kevin went to ask his friend for help. “I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam. I really have no time to ____42____,” his friend replied. Kevin returned home. He felt ____43____ and cried loudly. Just then his mother came over and handed him ____44____ lucky pen. “I found it under your bed” said Mom. Kevin was so ____45____ that he gave his mother a big hug (拥抱) to show his thanks. After that, Kevin tried to help everyone who asked him for help. 31. A. never B. always C. sometimes 32. A. Until B. Since C. Whenever 33. A. made B. changed C. hid 34. A. book B. problem C. game 35. A. choose B. protect C. solve 36. A. useful B. new C. cheap 37. A. ruler B. eraser C. pen 38. A. parted with B. looked for C. thought of 39. A. exam B. program C. dream 40. A. through B. without C. from 41. A. take B. learn C. train 42. A. waste B. play C. rest 43. A. afraid B. tired C. sad 44. A. his B. her C. my 45. A. crazy B. fair C. excited 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述Kevin由一支钢笔产生的改变，由不爱帮助别人到乐于助人。 【31题详解】 句意：他很用功，每次考试都得第一名。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“ He was hard-working and”可知，and表示顺承关系，他学习很努力的结果就是每次考试都得第一名。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：无论何时别人请他帮忙，他都拒绝了。 Until直到；Since自……以来；Whenever无论何时。根据下一段的“Sorry, I’m busy now.”可知，无论何时别人请他帮忙，他都找理由拒绝。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：Kevin编造了一个理由，然后拒绝了。 made制造，编造；changed改变；hid隐藏。make an excuse“找借口”，是固定搭配。故选A。 34题详解】 句意：你能帮我解决数学难题吗？ book书本；problem难题；game游戏。根据语境可知，朋友请他帮忙解决数学难题。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你最好自己去解决。 choose选择；protect保护；solve解决。根据语境可知，“it”指的是“数学难题”，solve problem“解决难题”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：对凯文来说，只有一样东西是有用的。 useful有用；new新的；cheap便宜的。根据“He thought the pen would bring him good luck.”可知，他的钢笔会给他带来幸运，这支钢笔很有用。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：凯文丢了那支钢笔，第二天他要参加数学考试。 ruler尺子；eraser橡皮；pen钢笔。根据“Mom, please help me find my pen”可知，凯文丢了那支钢笔。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他很担心，到处寻找，但他找不到。 parted with放弃；looked for寻找；thought of思考。根据“but he couldn’t find it”可知，凯文在寻找钢笔，但是没找到。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我明天要参加考试。 exam考试；program项目；dream梦想。根据“and he would take a math exam the next day”可知，凯文要参加考试。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：没有它我不能写字。 through通过；without没有；from来自。根据“or Kevin, only one thing was useful. That was his pen!l。”可知，凯文唯一觉得有用的就是他的钢笔，没有钢笔无法写字。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：妈妈认为凯文应该吸取教训。 take带走；learn学习；train训练。根据语境，妈妈想让他通过钢笔事件吸取教训。learn a lesson“吸取教训”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：“我在准备明天的考试。我真的没有时间可以浪费，”他的朋友回答。 waste浪费；play玩；rest休息。根据“I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam. ”可知，朋友忙着准备考试，不能浪费时间。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他很伤心，大声哭了起来。 afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；sad伤心的。根据语境可知，凯文丢了钢笔，且没有得到妈妈和朋友的帮助，他感到很伤心。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：就在这时，他妈妈走过来，把他的幸运笔递给了他。 his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“He asked his mother for help”可知，凯文是男孩，his“他的”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：凯文很兴奋，他给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱来表达他的感谢。 crazy疯狂的；fair公平的；excited兴奋的。根据语境可知，凯文面对失而复得的钢笔会感到很兴奋。故选C。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Book Issue Register（借书登记簿） You can keep a book for 30 days. You need to pay $1 a day for the late return. No. Book Writer Date of Issue Borrower's Name Date of Return Days Delayed (延迟) 1 The Earth Lisa Smith 2024/1/22 Bill Williams 2024/2/7 0 2 Number the Stars Lois Lowry 2024/2/1 Rae Ella-Jane 2024/2/29 0 3 Physics for Kids Laura Baker 2024/2/7 Jack Murphy 2024/3/11 3 4 Loser Jerry Spinelli 2024/3/6 Susan Abbot 2024/3/15 0 5 Number the Stars Lois Lowry 2024/3/6 Max Bateman 2024/3/29 0 46. Which book did Bill Williams borrow? A. Loser. B. The Earth. C. Number the Stars. D. Physics for Kids. 47. When did Rae Ella-Jane return her book? A. On February 1. B. On February 6. C. On February 15. D. On February 29. 48. Jack Murphy paid _______ for the late return. A. $2 B. $3 C. $4 D. $5 49. What do Susan Abbot and Max Bateman have in common? A. They came from the same class. B. They paid for the late return. C. They borrowed books by the same writer. D. They borrowed books on the same day. 50. What can we learn from the material? A. Lisa Smith wrote Loser. B. Two people borrowed Number the Stars. C. Rae Ella-Jane borrowed two books. D. Susan Abbot kept the book for about a month. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了借书登记簿上的信息，每本书可以借30天，每晚还1天就支付1美元。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据序号1可知，Bill Williams 借的书是The Earth。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据序号2可知，Rae Ella-Jane 还书的日期是2月29号。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据序号3可知，Jack Murphy延迟3天还书，“You need to pay $1 a day for the late return.”每晚还1天就支付1美元，则Jack Murphy需要支付3美元。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据序号4和序号5可知，Susan Abbot 和 Max Bateman 借书的日期都是3月6号。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据序号2和序号5可知，Rae Ella-Jane和 Max Bateman 都借了Number the Stars这本书。故选B。 B A big group of sheep were eating grass (草) outside. A wolf (狼) came and caught a lamb (羊羔). There was a bag on the lamb’s back. The lamb tried hard to get away but it could not. As the wolf was going to eat the lamb, the lamb got an idea. It asked, “Mr. Wolf, will you be kind and give me my last wish?” The wolf asked, “What is your last wish?” The lamb said, “I like music. I wish to hear you play the flute (笛子). It’s in the bag on my back.” The wolf thought it was easy and played the flute. When the wolf stopped, the lamb said, “Oh! What beautiful music! Will you play louder, please? You play far better than my owner.” The wolf was happy to hear that and started to play louder. At the same time, the owner and the dogs were looking for the missing lamb. When they heard the sound, they came running and caught the wolf. The lamb happily ran back to its group. 51. What is a lamb? A. A little dog. B. A young boy. C. A young sheep. D. Another kind of wolf. 52. Why did the lamb ask the wolf to play the flute? A. To become friends with the wolf. B. To learn how to play the flute. C. To make use of the wolf’s playing. D. To listen to the flute music one last time. 53. What happened as the wolf played the flute louder? A The lamb started to dance to the music. B. The owner and the dogs came and caught it. C. The lamb ran away as fast as possible. D. The other sheep all came back to join them. 54. From the story, we can learn that the lamb is _______. A. lonely B. clever C. funny D. bad 55. Which can be the title of passage? A. Music is very beautiful B. The owner and his sheep C. A big group of sheep and a wolf D. Cleverness wins over danger 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的羊羔逃脱狼口的故事。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A big group of sheep are eating grass outside. A wolf comes and catches a lamb.”可知，lamb是指一种羊。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the same time, the owner and the dogs are looking for the missing lamb. When they hear the sound, they begin running and catch the wolf.”可知，羊羔想利用狼吹笛子的声音，让主人和狗来救自己。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the owner and the dogs are looking for the missing lamb. When they hear the sound, they begin running and catch the wolf.”可知，狼吹笛子更大声之后，羊羔的主人和狗跑过来抓住了狼。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，羊羔为了不让狼吃到自己，称赞狼吹笛子的声音动听，以此来让羊羔的主人来救自己，由此可知它很聪明。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只聪明的羊羔逃脱狼口的故事，所以Cleverness wins over danger“聪明战胜危险”符合本文标题。故选D。 C Wushan is a small county (县) in the northeast of Chongqing. People also call it “the Eastern Gate of Chongqing”. There are a lot of mountains in Wushan such as Mount Wushan, Mount Daba and Mount Qiyao. And the Yangtze River runs through the county. You can visit Wushan anytime, but the best time to go to the place is between November and December. During the time, the leaves (叶子) of the trees on the mountains turn red. In Wushan there are almost 200 kinds of red leaves, with an area of about 800 square kilometers. Imagine that you take a boat trip on the clear water and admire the red leaves in the mountains along the river. How wonderful the trip is! If you are in the central part of Chongqing, you can choose one of the following ways you like to get to Wushan. A bus trip takes about four hours. If you take the high-speed train, you only need to spend about two hours getting there. Of course, you can choose to go there by plane. It takes about fifty minutes and helps you save more time. However, you can only take the plane every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Do you like traveling? If you are interested in Wushan, go and enjoy its beauty one day. 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling jokes. B. By offering facts. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing differences. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about Wushan? A. Wushan is in the southeast of Chongqing. B. The trees in Wushan are green all year round. C. Mount Qiyao is one of the mountains in Wushan. D. Winter is not a good time for people to visit Wushan. 58. What does the underlined word “admire” mean in Chinese? A 描述 B. 清理 C. 绘画 D. 欣赏 59. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The best time to visit Wushan. B. The ways to get to Wushan. C. The reasons why people like Wushan. D. The things people can do in Wushan. 60. Where can we find the text? A. In a school notice. B. In a history book. C. In an education newspaper. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巫山位于重庆市的东部，它是一个虽小却美丽的县，介绍了去巫山旅游的时间以及去那里的交通方式等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wushan is a small county (县) in the northeast of Chongqing. People also call it ‘the Eastern Gate of Chongqing’.”可知，作者以提供事实的方式开始文章，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of mountains in Wushan such as Mount Wushan, Mount Daba and Mount Qiyao.”可知，七曜山是巫山的一座山，故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Imagine that you take a boat trip on the clear water and admire the red leaves in the mountains along the river. How wonderful the trip is!”可知，此处是说想象一下自己在清澈的水面上乘船旅行，欣赏河边山上的红叶，是多么美妙的旅行，单词“admire”指的是“欣赏”，故选D。 【59题详解】 段落大意题。根据“If you are in the central part of Chongqing, you can choose one of the following ways you like to get to Wushan.”可知，本段介绍的是去巫山可以选择的交通工具，故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like traveling? If you are interested in Wushan, go and enjoy its beauty one day.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍巫山的有关情况，应是来自一篇旅游杂志，故选D。 V、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: What’s the matter with you? B: I feel ill. I have a stomachache and my head hurts. A: ___61___ B: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days! A: I see. ___62___ B: No, I don’t think so. A: Let me take your temperature ... Hmm, there’s no fever. ___63___ B: Usually fast food. A: ___64___ B: No, not usually. A: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have a stomachache. ___65___ B: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. A: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It is bad for your health. A. What kind of food do you eat? B. Do you do any exercise? C. How long have you been like this? D. Have you caught a cold? E. Do you have breakfast? 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是病人看病与医生之间的聊天内容。 【61题详解】 根据“I feel ill. I have a stomachache and my head hurts.”以及“Since Friday.”可知，此处是问生病多久了，选项C“你这样多久了？”符合，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“No, I don’t think so.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且是与生病有关的，选项D“你感冒了吗？”符合，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Usually fast food.”可知，此处应是问对方吃什么食物，选项A“你吃什么样的食物？”符合，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“No, not usually.”以及“That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast.”可知，此处应是问对方吃不吃早餐，选项E“你吃早餐吗？”符合，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.”可知，此处是问对方的运动情况，选项B“你做运动吗？”符合，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅵ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 My parents always tell me not ___66___ (talk) with strangers (陌生人). According to parents, strangers are always dangerous. I followed the advice when I was little. However, I ___67___ (complete) changed my mind after a special taxi ride. It was a Sunday. I was ___68___ (wait) at the bus stop to go back to school by myself. Unluckily, I waited for a long time, ___69___ no bus came. Just then, a taxi came and I stopped it. When I wanted to get into the taxi, a woman cut in line and ___70___ (open) the door. I didn’t want to argue with her, so I decided to give ___71___. Then the taxi driver said, “Madam, this girl stopped my car first. Can you let ___72___ (she) go first?” Hearing this, the woman said sorry to me and let me take the taxi. In the car, I asked the driver ___73___ he helped me. The driver explained, “I saw your school uniform, and I thought you must be in a hurry. Life is full of different kinds of ___74___ (competition), and if necessary, you have to fight for a place.” The experience made me much ____75____ (brave). I also tried talking more with others. 【答案】66. to talk 67. completely 68. waiting 69. but 70. opened 71. up 72. her 73. why 74. competitions 75. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在经历了一次特殊的出租车之旅之后，改变了对陌生人的看法。 【66题详解】 句意：我父母总是告诉我不要和陌生人说话。根据“My parents always tell me not...with strangers (陌生人)”可知，此处是短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填to talk。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，在一次特殊的出租车之旅后，我完全改变了主意。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填completely。 【68题详解】 句意：我独自在公共汽车站等着回学校。空前有was，空处用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时的结构，故填waiting。 【69题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我等了很长时间，但没有公共汽车来。空格前后表示转折，应用but连接，故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：当我想上车时，一位女士插队打开了车门。句子描述的是过去的事情， 动词应用过去式，故填opened。 【71题详解】 句意：我不想和她争论，所以我决定放弃。根据“a taxi came and I stopped it. When I wanted to get into the taxi, a woman cut in line”以及“I didn’t want to argue with her”可知，作者不想和那位女士争论，所以决定放弃，give up“放弃”，故填up。 【72题详解】 句意：你能让她先走吗？let是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故填her。 【73题详解】 句意：在车里，我问司机为什么帮我。根据“I asked the driver...he helped me”可知，此处问的是“为什么帮助自己”，故填why。 【74题详解】 句意：生活中充满了各种各样的竞争，如果有必要，你必须争取一个位置。空前有“different kinds of”修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填competitions。 【75题详解】 句意：这段经历让我更加勇敢。空前有“much”修饰，故用比较级形式，故填braver。 Ⅶ、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 In 1986, a large iceberg (冰山) called A23a broke off from an ice shelf (冰架) in Antarctica (南极洲). There was a research station on the shelf, and it was taken to the sea. Thankfully, no one was working there at the time. As it moved, the iceberg broke into three smaller pieces. One of those pieces was A23a. It was about 74 kilometers long and 59 kilometers wide. That’s more than three times the size of New York City. This made it the largest iceberg in the world. While the other two pieces floated (漂浮) away, A23a was on the ocean floor. It stayed there for more than 30 years. In 2020, scientists noticed some movement in A23a. At the end of 2023, the iceberg suddenly began moving faster and kept going north. Now it’s floating in the open ocean. It’s not common to see an iceberg of this size on the move, so scientists are closely watching it. It’s now moving towards South Georgia Island (南乔治亚岛). If it comes too close to the shore (海岸), it might cause a big problem. Millions of animals on the island may not be able to get food in the ocean. 76. There was a ________ ________ on the ice shelf and it was taken to the sea in 1986. 77. The largest iceberg in the world was about ________ kilometers long and ________ kilometers wide. 78. A23a stayed on the ________ ________ for more than 30 years. 79. At the end of 2023, A23a suddenly began ________ ________ and kept going north. 80. It might stop millions of animals on the island from ________ ________ in the ocean if A23a comes too close to the shore. 【答案】76. ①. research ②. station 77. ①. 74##seventy-four ②. 59##fifty-nine 78. ①. ocean ②. floor 79. ①. moving ②. faster 80. ①. getting ②. food 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的冰山A23a的形成及移动。 【76题详解】 根据“In 1986, a large iceberg (冰山) called A23a broke off from an ice shelf (冰架) in Antarctica (南极洲). There was a research station on the shelf, and it was taken to the sea.”可知，1986年，名为A23a的大型冰山从南极洲的冰架上断裂。在冰架上有一个研究站，它被带到海里，故填research；station。 【77题详解】 根据“It was about 74 kilometers long and 59 kilometers wide.”可知，世界上最大的冰山长约74公里，宽约59公里，故填74/seventy-four；59/fifty-nine。 【78题详解】 根据“A23a was on the ocean floor. It stayed there for more than 30 years.”可知，A23a在海底待了30多年，故填ocean；floor。 【79题详解】 根据“At the end of 2023, the iceberg suddenly began moving faster and kept going north.”可知，2023年底，冰山突然开始加速移动，并继续向北移动，故填moving；faster。 【80题详解】 根据“If it comes too close to the shore (海岸), it might cause a big problem. Millions of animals on the island may not be able to get food in the ocean.”可知，如果它离海岸太近，可能会引起大问题：会阻止岛上数以百万计的动物从海洋中获得食物，故填getting；food。 Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 小时候，你一定有很多玩具吧。有没有一件玩具是你保存至今的？请你以“My favoritetoy”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的玩具。 提示： 1. What’s your favorite toy? 2. How long have you had it? 3. Who gave it to you? 4. Why do you love it? 写作要求： （1）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）词数70左右; （3）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 My favorite toy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Toy　　 I have a lot of toys and I like the toy bear best of all. I’ve had the toy bear since my fifth birthday. My father gave it to me as my birthday gift. My toy bear is white and it’s about half a meter tall. I never want to part with it because I like it very much, especially when my parents are away. I stay with it almost every day. In the day I often take it out to play with my good friends. At night, I even sleep with it. It’s meaningful to me because it brings me a lot of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的玩具是什么； 第二步，讲述谁给的这个玩具，拥有这个玩具多久等等； 第三步，介绍喜欢这个玩具的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①give sth to sb把某物给某人 ②at night在晚上 ③a lot of许多 [高分句型] I never want to part with it because I like it very much, especially when my parents are away.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级第二学期学习评价英语 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It’s my brother. C. Thank you. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. The right foot. C. A car accident. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Green Wall. B. The Sahara Desert. C. Mount Kilimanjaro. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For some reasons. B. For 8 years. C. For my mother. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He is a climber. B. He began shouting. C. He has a house. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cut his finger. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a toothache. 12. Where does Peter volunteer every Thursday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the old people’s home. B. In the after-school program. C. At the children’s hospital. 13. What did Lily take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A baseball. C. A magazine. 14. Which building has been in the city for 12 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The museum. C. The cinema. 15. What animals does the club help protect? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers. B. Whales. C. Pandas. 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Happy Zoo Animals Elephants from Thailand, tigers from Russia, snakes from India, ____16____ from China and koalas from Australia. Ticket Prices ●____17____ 10 dollars ●Children aged 12 and over ____18____ dollars ●Children under 12: free ●People with a loving card ____19____ price Opening hours 9:00 a.m.～5:30 p.m. Rules ●Keep the zoo clean. ●Don’t ____20____ or feed the animals. Ⅱ、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。 21. —How was your trip? —It was great. We enjoyed ______ in Xining. A ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 22. Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ______ all the students. A. during B. through C. among 23. —Mom, I’m thirteen years old now. Can I make ______ by myself? —Of course. But remember to think twice before making them. A. sounds B. jokes C. decisions 24. — ______ were you doing when Miss Liu came in? —I was doing math exercises. A. What B. Why C. How 25. —Traveling is interesting, but we should be careful when we travel around. —I agree. Being ______ must come first. A. perfect B. safe C. honest 26. The sports meeting won’t be put off ______ it rains. A. until B. if C. unless 27. —No ocean in the world is ______ the Pacific Ocean. —That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world. A. big than B. biggest than C. as big as 28. —Where is your aunt? —She ______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. A. came B. has gone to C. has been to 29. —Dad, could I climb the Yuzhu Peak (玉珠峰) with my friends this weekend? —Sorry, you ______. The peak is too steep (陡峭的). A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 30. —I feel stressed sometimes. What should I do? — ______ share your worries with your parents? A. Would you like B. How about C. Why don’t you Ⅲ、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 Kevin was a middle school student. He was hard-working and ____31____ came first in the exam. However, he cared only about himself. ____32____ others asked him for help, he refused. “Kevin, can you help me do the housework?” asked his mother. Kevin ____33____ an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom. I’m doing my homework.” A friend asked,“Can you help me with the math ____34____?” Kevin replied, “Sorry, I’m busy now. You’d better ____35____ it by yourself.” For Kevin, only one thing was ____36____. That was his pen! He thought the pen would bring him good luck. However, one day Kevin lost that ____37____, and he would take a math exam the next day. He was worried and ____38____ it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He asked his mother for help, “Mom, please help me find my pen. I will take a (n) ____39____ tomorrow. I am not able to write ____40____ it.” Mom thought Kevin should ____41____ a lesson. She said, “I’m sorry I’m busy now.” Then Kevin went to ask his friend for help. “I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam. I really have no time to ____42____,” his friend replied. Kevin returned home. He felt ____43____ and cried loudly. Just then his mother came over and handed him ____44____ lucky pen. “I found it under your bed,” said Mom. Kevin was so ____45____ that he gave his mother a big hug (拥抱) to show his thanks. After that, Kevin tried to help everyone who asked him for help. 31. A. never B. always C. sometimes 32. A. Until B. Since C. Whenever 33. A. made B. changed C. hid 34. A. book B. problem C. game 35. A. choose B. protect C. solve 36. A. useful B. new C. cheap 37. A. ruler B. eraser C. pen 38. A. parted with B. looked for C. thought of 39. A. exam B. program C. dream 40. A. through B. without C. from 41. A. take B. learn C. train 42. A. waste B. play C. rest 43. A. afraid B. tired C. sad 44. A. his B. her C. my 45. A. crazy B. fair C. excited Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Book Issue Register（借书登记簿） You can keep a book for 30 days. You need to pay $1 a day for the late return. No. Book Writer Date of Issue Borrower's Name Date of Return Days Delayed (延迟) 1 The Earth Lisa Smith 2024/1/22 Bill Williams 2024/2/7 0 2 Number the Stars Lois Lowry 2024/2/1 Rae Ella-Jane 2024/2/29 0 3 Physics for Kids Laura Baker 2024/2/7 Jack Murphy 2024/3/11 3 4 Loser Jerry Spinelli 2024/3/6 Susan Abbot 2024/3/15 0 5 Number the Stars Lois Lowry 2024/3/6 Max Bateman 2024/3/29 0 46. Which book did Bill Williams borrow? A. Loser. B. The Earth. C. Number the Stars. D. Physics for Kids. 47. When did Rae Ella-Jane return her book? A. On February 1. B. On February 6. C. On February 15. D. On February 29. 48. Jack Murphy paid _______ for the late return. A. $2 B. $3 C. $4 D. $5 49. What do Susan Abbot and Max Bateman have in common? A. They came from the same class. B. They paid for the late return. C. They borrowed books by the same writer. D. They borrowed books on the same day. 50. What can we learn from the material? A. Lisa Smith wrote Loser. B. Two people borrowed Number the Stars. C. Rae Ella-Jane borrowed two books. D. Susan Abbot kept the book for about a month. B A big group of sheep were eating grass (草) outside. A wolf (狼) came and caught a lamb (羊羔). There was a bag on the lamb’s back. The lamb tried hard to get away but it could not. As the wolf was going to eat the lamb, the lamb got an idea. It asked, “Mr. Wolf, will you be kind and give me my last wish?” The wolf asked, “What is your last wish?” The lamb said, “I like music. I wish to hear you play the flute (笛子). It’s in the bag on my back.” The wolf thought it was easy and played the flute. When the wolf stopped, the lamb said, “Oh! What beautiful music! Will you play louder, please? You play far better than my owner.” The wolf was happy to hear that and started to play louder. At the same time, the owner and the dogs were looking for the missing lamb. When they heard the sound, they came running and caught the wolf. The lamb happily ran back to its group. 51. What is a lamb? A. A little dog. B. A young boy. C. A young sheep. D. Another kind of wolf. 52. Why did the lamb ask the wolf to play the flute? A. To become friends with the wolf. B. To learn how to play the flute. C. To make use of the wolf’s playing. D. To listen to the flute music one last time. 53. What happened as the wolf played the flute louder? A. The lamb started to dance to the music. B. The owner and the dogs came and caught it. C. The lamb ran away as fast as possible. D. The other sheep all came back to join them. 54. From the story, we can learn that the lamb is _______. A. lonely B. clever C. funny D. bad 55. Which can be the title of passage? A. Music is very beautiful B. The owner and his sheep C. A big group of sheep and a wolf D. Cleverness wins over danger C Wushan is a small county (县) in the northeast of Chongqing. People also call it “the Eastern Gate of Chongqing”. There are a lot of mountains in Wushan such as Mount Wushan, Mount Daba and Mount Qiyao. And the Yangtze River runs through the county. You can visit Wushan anytime, but the best time to go to the place is between November and December. During the time, the leaves (叶子) of the trees on the mountains turn red. In Wushan there are almost 200 kinds of red leaves, with an area of about 800 square kilometers. Imagine that you take a boat trip on the clear water and admire the red leaves in the mountains along the river. How wonderful the trip is! If you are in the central part of Chongqing, you can choose one of the following ways you like to get to Wushan. A bus trip takes about four hours. If you take the high-speed train, you only need to spend about two hours getting there. Of course, you can choose to go there by plane. It takes about fifty minutes and helps you save more time. However, you can only take the plane every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Do you like traveling? If you are interested in Wushan, go and enjoy its beauty one day. 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling jokes. B. By offering facts. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing differences. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about Wushan? A. Wushan is in the southeast of Chongqing. B. The trees in Wushan are green all year round. C. Mount Qiyao is one of the mountains in Wushan. D. Winter is not a good time for people to visit Wushan. 58. What does the underlined word “admire” mean in Chinese? A. 描述 B. 清理 C. 绘画 D. 欣赏 59. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The best time to visit Wushan. B. The ways to get to Wushan. C. The reasons why people like Wushan. D. The things people can do in Wushan. 60. Where can we find the text? A. In a school notice. B. In a history book. C. In an education newspaper. D. In a travel magazine. V、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: What’s the matter with you? B: I feel ill. I have a stomachache and my head hurts. A: ___61___ B: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days! A: I see. ___62___ B: No, I don’t think so. A: Let me take your temperature ... Hmm, there’s no fever. ___63___ B: Usually fast food. A: ___64___ B: No, not usually. A: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have a stomachache. ___65___ B: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. A: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It is bad for your health. A. What kind of food do you eat? B. Do you do any exercise? C. How long have you been like this? D Have you caught a cold? E. Do you have breakfast? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅵ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 My parents always tell me not ___66___ (talk) with strangers (陌生人). According to parents, strangers are always dangerous. I followed the advice when I was little. However, I ___67___ (complete) changed my mind after a special taxi ride. It was a Sunday. I was ___68___ (wait) at the bus stop to go back to school by myself. Unluckily, I waited for a long time, ___69___ no bus came. Just then, a taxi came and I stopped it. When I wanted to get into the taxi, a woman cut in line and ___70___ (open) the door. I didn’t want to argue with her, so I decided to give ___71___. Then the taxi driver said, “Madam, this girl stopped my car first. Can you let ___72___ (she) go first?” Hearing this, the woman said sorry to me and let me take the taxi. In the car, I asked the driver ___73___ he helped me. The driver explained, “I saw your school uniform, and I thought you must be in a hurry. Life is full of different kinds of ___74___ (competition), and if necessary, you have to fight for a place.” The experience made me much ____75____ (brave). I also tried talking more with others. Ⅶ、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 In 1986, a large iceberg (冰山) called A23a broke off from an ice shelf (冰架) in Antarctica (南极洲). There was a research station on the shelf, and it was taken to the sea. Thankfully, no one was working there at the time. As it moved, the iceberg broke into three smaller pieces. One of those pieces was A23a. It was about 74 kilometers long and 59 kilometers wide. That’s more than three times the size of New York City. This made it the largest iceberg in the world. While the other two pieces floated (漂浮) away, A23a was on the ocean floor. It stayed there for more than 30 years. In 2020, scientists noticed some movement in A23a. At the end of 2023, the iceberg suddenly began moving faster and kept going north. Now it’s floating in the open ocean. It’s not common to see an iceberg of this size on the move, so scientists are closely watching it. It’s now moving towards South Georgia Island (南乔治亚岛). If it comes too close to the shore (海岸), it might cause a big problem. Millions of animals on the island may not be able to get food in the ocean. 76. There was a ________ ________ on the ice shelf and it was taken to the sea in 1986. 77. The largest iceberg in the world was about ________ kilometers long and ________ kilometers wide. 78. A23a stayed on the ________ ________ for more than 30 years. 79. At the end of 2023, A23a suddenly began ________ ________ and kept going north. 80. It might stop millions of animals on the island from ________ ________ in the ocean if A23a comes too close to the shore. Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 小时候，你一定有很多玩具吧。有没有一件玩具是你保存至今的？请你以“My favoritetoy”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的玩具。 提示： 1. What’s your favorite toy? 2. How long have you had it? 3. Who gave it to you? 4. Why do you love it? 写作要求： （1）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）词数70左右; （3）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 My favorite toy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$