Unit 6 SectionA 1a-2d 知识点梳理 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 第一讲(1a-2d) tell,say,talk,speak The teacher_ the students not to be late again. Do you often_ to your friends on the phone? Don't forget to _ "Thank you" when someone opens the door for you. Can you _ Japanese? try to do 试图/努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事 try out sth(试验,试用) / to do sth(尝试去做某事) / for sth(参加……的选拔) try on sth 试穿 have a try = give it a try 试一下 move - moved - moved > “移动,搬动” move sth 移动,搬动…… move sth 移动,搬动…… move to sp 搬到……地方去 You can move the camera both vertically and horizontally... 你可以上下左右移动摄像机。 > “使感动” move sb 使某人感动 be moved by 被……感动 = be touched by > moved vs moving moved 感觉到感动的 moving 令人感动的 = touching journey to 去……地方的旅程 go on a trip / travel / tour /voyage to sp 去……地方旅行,旅游 shoot - shot - shot 射击,射杀 shoot sth 射中,射伤(结果) shoot at sb/sth 向……射击(动作) Don't shoot I surrender. 别开枪——我投降。 The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them... 警察接到命令可以枪击任何攻击他们的人。 repair - repaired - repaired 修补 ≈ fix up repair sth get sth repaired It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired . 这东西差不多15年了。不值得送去修了。 The bridge will remain closed until essential repair work has been carried out. 在基本修缮工作完成之前,这座桥暂时关闭。 once upon a time 从前 ≈ long time ago Once upon a time in a faraway land there lived a princess in a big castle. 从前,在很远的地方,有一位美丽的公主住在一座很大的城堡里. Once upon a time a big, fat frog lived in a tiny shallow pond. 从前,有一只小的, 胖的青蛙住在又小又浅的池塘里. near 在……附近 > near 近义短语 next to close to > nearby (adj./adv.) 附近的,不远的 She lived in a nearby town. 她住在附近的一个小镇 The car is parked nearby. 车停在附近 so……that…… > 句型解析 (They were so high and big)that it took long time to walk to the other side. So 为副词,括号内为主句,that是连词,连接后面的结果状语从句 > 考察难点 so……that 与 so that so……that 与 such……that earth 地球;地面,陆地;泥土 The earth revolves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth beneath our feet again. 出海一周后,重新踏上陆地感到很愉快。 He made ink from plant substances mixed with colored earth and soot. 他把种植物与彩色泥土和烟灰混合,制成了油墨. work on 致力于/忙于……事 It is rough on him to work on Sunday. 他星期天要工作真是不幸. work out 解决 Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise... 谈判人员定于今天晚些时候进行会谈,商定一个折中方案。 work for 为……工作 The company I work for went through a rough patch. 我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。 work as 担任……工作 People who work as hard as you are few and far between! 像你这样努力工作的人真是太少了! as soon as 一……就…… > 句型解析 I will go home as soon as I finish my work. as soon as 引导后面的时间状语从句,主句动作紧随从句动作发生 我一完成工作就会回家的。 > 句型转换 = the minute/moment引导的时间状语从句 I will tell her the truth as soon as I see her. =I will tell her the truth the moment I see her. 我一见到她就把真相告诉她。 > 从句时态 当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态 I will start exercising as soon as I finish my breakfast. 我一吃完早餐就会开始锻炼。 当主句是过去时态,从句用一般过去时或完成时 She took out her book as soon as she sat down. 她一坐下就拿出了书。 He left as soon as the party began/had begun. 聚会一开始,他就离开了。 remind 提醒,使想起 > remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不要)做某事 He reminded us to start the meeting. 他提醒我们要开始这次会议。 > remind sb that……提醒某人…… He reminded us that it's time to start the meeting. 他提醒我们,是时候开始这个会议了。 > remind sb of sth 使得某人想起…… This book reminds me of my childhood. 这本书让我想起了我的童年。 unless 除非 > 句意转换 They won't come unless you say sorry. = If you don't say sorry, they won't come. 除非你说了声对不起,否则他们是不会来的。 =如果你不说对不起,他们就不会来了。 You won't make progress unless you work hard. =If you don't work hard, you won't make progress. 除非你努力工作,否则你是不会取得进步的。 =如果你不努力工作,你就不会取得进步。 > unless 引导的从句时态 unless引导的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时表示将来。 make it happen 实现,使成真 If you dream it, you can make it happen. 如果你有梦想, 你就能将其实现. What do you think about……? What do you think of……? How do you like……? a little bit 有点儿 a little = a bit = kind of seem 似乎,好像 > seem + n He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。 > seem + adj The girl seems happy today. 这个女孩今天似乎很开心。 > seem to do / be The girl seems to be happy today. 这个女孩今天似乎很开心。 > It seems that ……… It seems that the girl is happy today. 这个女孩今天似乎很开心。 so……that表示结果 She is so friendly that all of us like her. 她是那么友好,我们大家都喜欢她。 so that表示目的 She tries to talk to her parents so that they will understand her. 她试图和她的父母交谈,好让他们能理解她。 so + adj./adv. She is so friendly that all of us like her. 她是那么友好,我们大家都喜欢她。 such + (adj.)+n. She is such a beautiful girl that all of us like her. 她是一个如此美丽的女孩,我们大家都喜欢她。 > tell:“讲述”,“告诉”,把一件事或一个故事说出来 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 say that……说…… talk to/with sb about sth 与某人就某事进行交谈 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 tell of / tell about sth 讲述 > say 强调说话的内容 It is said that……据说 say “……”说道“” say to sb 向某人说 > talk,“交流”,“交谈” > speak,“说话”,一般作为不及物动词,做及物动词时,后面接某种语言 speak to/with sb about sth speak of/about sth 谈及,谈论某事 speak + 语言 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$