精品解析：云南省西双版纳州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

西双版纳州2023——2024学年义务教育阶段学业水平监测 八年级 英语(仁爱版) 试题卷 (全卷共三个部分,共8页;满分70分,考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷,考生必须在答题卡上解题作答. 答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效. 2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. 1. We ordered two dishes, but ________ was as delicious as we expected. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们点了两道菜，但都没有我们想象那么好吃。 考查代词辨析。all所有（通常指三者及三者以上）；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“We ordered two dishes, but…”可知，前后句意转折，点了两道菜，但是都不喜欢，故选D。 2. —________ do you wear, Kangkang? —Size M. A. What color B. What size C. How size D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康，你穿多大尺寸？——M码。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；What size什么尺寸；How size表达不正确；How far多远。根据“Size M.”可知，此处对尺寸大小提问，用疑问词what size，故选B。 3. —The evening party was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party. —Yes, that’s true. A. success B. choice C. decision D. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次晚会是非常成功的。每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴。——是的，那是真的。 考查名词。success成功；choice选择；decision决定；purpose目的。根据“Everyone had a good time at the party.”可知，每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴，因此这次晚会很成功，故选A。 4. My dad is strict ________ me and when I do well in a test, he seems to be proud ________ me. A. with; in B. from; of C. with; of D. of; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸对我很严格。当我考试考得好时，他似乎为我感到骄傲。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with和；in在……里；from从；of属于……的。第一空根据“My dad is very strict...me.”可知，这里是固定词组，be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，此处表示爸爸“对我很严格”，因此第一空是with；第二空根据“he seems to be very proud...me.”可知，这里是固定词组be proud of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”，因此第二空是of。故选C。 5. —I don’t know if my mother ________ tomorrow. —If she ________, I’ll meet her at the train station. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道我母亲明天是否来。——如果她来了，我就到火车站接她。 考查时态。come来。第一空if引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow，用一般将来时will come；第二空if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用comes。故选C。 6. YOLO (热辣滚烫) is ________ wonderful ________ many people like watching it. A. enough;to B. such;that C. so; that D. too;to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》如此精彩以至于很多人喜欢看。 考查结果状语从句。enough...to...“足够……去做……”，enough修饰形容词时要后置；such...that...“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词；too...to...“太……而不能……”，表示否定含义。此处表示如此精彩以至于很多人喜欢看，其中wonderful是形容词，故选 C。 7. It’s necessary for us ________ sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. wore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在操场上穿运动衣和运动鞋是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。wear穿，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是 ……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选A。 8. —Would you like to go out for a picnic this Sunday? —Oh, it ________ the weather. If it’s sunny, we will. A. cares for B. carries out C. thinks over D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意出去野餐吗？——哦，这取决于天气。如果天气晴朗，我们会去的。 考查动词短语辨析。cares for关心，照顾；carries out执行，实施；thinks over仔细考虑；depends on取决于。根据“If it’s sunny, we will.”可知，是否去野餐取决于天气，故选D。 9. —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA. A. old; long B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer D. the oldest; the longer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有五千多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国要悠久得多。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。old古老的；long长的；older更古老的；longer更长的；the oldest最古老的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以第一个空用the oldest；第二个空根据“than”可知要用比较级，much修饰比较级，long的比较级是longer，比较级前不用the。故选C。 10. —What did Richard do just now? —He was not sure ________. So he went back home to check it again. A. where was the door B. whether the door was closed C. how to close the door D. whether was the door closed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——理查德刚才做什么了？——他不确定们是否关上了。所以他回家又检查了一下。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD两项。根据“So he went back home to check it again.”可知，他回家去检查，应是不确定门是否关上了，故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a clown (小丑) named Lemon. He was great fun, but also ____11____. When he did something, he would always end up tearing (扯破) his jacket, socks or pants. Everyone ____12____ that he should be careful, but Lemon found that really boring. One day, Lemon bought ____13____ a sewing machine (缝纫机). This machine was ____14____ and it can quickly sew everything up. It seemed that Lemon wouldn’t have to ____15____ his clothes anymore. Soon after, a big day in Lemon’s life arrived. The town prepared a ____16____ in celebration of Lemon’s birthday. On that day he wouldn’t have to wear his colorful clown suit and could ____17____ like anyone else. However, the night before the party Lemon found all his clothes were broken with stitching marks (缝合痕迹). Lemon didn’t want to wear those clothes to the party, ____18____ he changed back into his usual clown suit. That made people at the party happy but Lemon was ____19____ upset. For once, he just wanted to be a star not just a clown at the party. _____20_____, Lemon began to take great care of his clothes. 11. A. lazy B. excited C. patient D. careless 12. A. remembered B. suggested C. regretted D. refused 13. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 14. A. fantastic B. simple C. dirty D. old 15. A. look for B. put away C. worry about D. cheer up 16. A. party B. search C. race D. survey 17. A. dance B. laugh C. dress D. act 18. A. though B. while C. until D. so 19. A. quietly B. really C. slowly D. sadly 20. A. From then on B. As a result C. In a word D. In fact 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莱蒙是一个小丑，他总是不小心，把自己的衣服扯破。他参加自己的生日派对时，因为自己的衣服很破，他就穿着小丑的衣服。这让聚会上的人很高兴，但莱蒙真的很沮丧。从那时起，莱蒙开始注意自己的衣服。 【11题详解】 句意：他很有趣，但也很粗心。 lazy懒惰的；excited兴奋的；patient有耐心的；careless粗心的。根据“When he did something, he would always end up tearing (扯破) his jacket, socks or pants.”可知，当他做某事时，他总是会扯破他的夹克，袜子或裤子，因此他是粗心的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都建议他要小心，但莱蒙觉得那很无聊。 remembered记住；suggested建议；regretted后悔；refused拒绝。根据“When he did something, he would always end up tearing (扯破) his jacket, socks or pants.”可知，他总是把自己的衣服扯破，因此每个人都建议他要小心些。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，莱蒙给自己买了一台缝纫机。 he他，是主格形式；him他，是宾格形式；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，是反身代词。主语Lemon可知，此处表示他给他自己买了一台缝纫机，因此用反身代词，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这台机器太棒了，它能很快地把所有的东西缝好。 fantastic极好的；simple简单的；dirty脏的；old年老的。根据“it can quickly sew everything up”可知，它能很快地把东西缝好，因此它是极好的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：看来莱蒙再也不用担心他的衣服了。 look for寻找；put away收拾起来；worry about担心；cheer up振作起来。根据“This machine was...and it can quickly sew everything up.”可知，这个缝纫机能把一切都缝好，因此他不担心他的衣服了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为了庆祝莱蒙的生日，镇上的人准备了一个派对。 party聚会；search搜寻；race赛跑；survey调查。根据“However, the night before the party Lemon found all his clothes were broken with stitching marks (缝合痕迹).”可知，此处表示给他举行了一个派对，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在那一天，他不必穿五颜六色的小丑服，可以穿得像其他人一样。 dance跳舞；laugh大笑；dress穿衣；act表演。根据“he wouldn’t have to wear his colorful clown suit”可知，此处表示他穿衣服的情况。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：莱蒙不想穿那些衣服去参加派对，所以他又换上了他平时穿的小丑服。 though尽管；while虽然；until直到；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示莱蒙不想穿那些衣服去参加派对，后一句表示他又换上了他平时穿的小丑服，前后表示因果关系，用连词so。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这让聚会上的人很高兴，但莱蒙真的很沮丧。 quietly安静地；really真地；slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but前聚会上的人很高兴，but后表示莱蒙真的很沮丧，因此用副词really修饰upset，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，莱蒙开始呵护自己的衣服。 From then on从那时起；As a result因此；In a word总之；In fact事实上。此处表示从派对那天起，他开始用心呵护自己衣服。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers (运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work. If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain (某个) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets. Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning. 21. In America, a reporter goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. 22. If you’re a college student, you’d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there. 23. On every occasion, men must wear suits with white shirts and dark ties. 24. Dressing is very important for successful fashion. 25. The passage mainly tells us something about the functions of uniforms. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文关于我们经常看到不同的职业人士穿不同的衣服，详细介绍了一些人的穿着以及着装的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers (运动鞋).”可知，在美国，记者穿着旧蓝色牛仔裤、工作衬衫和运动鞋去上班。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you’d better have a look at ‘what everyone else is wearing’ in the office.”可知，如果你是一名大学生，在办公室工作之前，你最好知道“其他人穿什么”。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On certain (某个) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.”可知，在某些商务场合，男士只穿西装，搭配白色衬衫和深色领带，不是每个场合。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion.”可知，着装很重要。没有它，就没有成功的时尚。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，详细介绍了职业人士的穿着以及着装的重要性，并不是制服的功能。故答案为F。 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival(Sept. 30th—Oct. 7th) For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a taste? Lily Bake You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Fifty yuan per person. (Scientists and firefighters are free. ) Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi. Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. And you can call Mrs. Li at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. 26. If you have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Oct. 3rd. B. Oct. 8th. C. Sep. 19th. D. Sep. 25th. 27. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Lily Bake. B. At Yang’s Sushi. C. At Hello Coffee. D. At Munich Restaurant. 28. Mr. Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival, what does he do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A firefighter. D. A policeman. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea. B. Lily Bake needs pay forty yuan per person. C. We can enjoy juice and fish at Yang’s Sushi. D. We may see wonderful flowers during the food festival. 30. What kind of text is it? A. Story. B. Poster. C. Email. D. Report. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一所现代小镇的美食节的海报广告，介绍了四个美食商家的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sept. 30th—Oct. 7th”可知，可以在10月3日去参加美食节。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a taste?”可知，可以在Munich餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists and firefighters are free.”可知，科学家和消防员是免费参加饼干DIY的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms.”可知，在美食节期间，我们可以看到美丽的花朵。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是关于一所现代小镇的美食节的海报广告，介绍了四个美食商家的信息，故选B。 B Once there was a man traveling in India. He went to a market and saw a lot of fruit for sale,but most of it was very expensive. Only one thing was cheap—a big basket of very long, red fruit. “How much is it?” the old man asked the shopkeeper. “Two rupees,” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India was almost nothing, so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. But something was wrong. As soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed, he jumped up and down, screaming, “Ah! Ah!Ah!” “You’re crazy!” some people saw him and said. “Those are chili peppers (红辣椒)! You can’t just eat them like that! We only put a little bit of them into food for taste. They’re not fruit. ” “No, I mustn’t stop!” the old man said. “I paid money for them, and now I must eat them. It’s my money!” This old man must seem pretty stupid. But most of us have put money, time and effort into something like a relationship, a business, or a job. Sometimes even when it’s still not working, and we know there’s no hope that things will change —we still continue with it just because we’d put in all that money, time and effort. As a matter of fact, sometimes we need to let it go and move on. 31. What's the price of the red “fruit”? A. Ten rupees. B. Two rupees. C. Seven rupees. D. Eleven rupees. 32. What does the underlined word “screaming” means in Chinese? A. 尖叫 B. 哭泣 C. 欢呼 D. 雀跃 33 What did the man buy at the market? A. A basket. B. Red apples. C. Some fruit. D. Chili peppers. 34. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①The man continued to eat the “fruit”. ②The man felt terrible after eating the “fruit”. ③A man bought some red “fruit” from a market. ④People asked the man to stop eating the “fruit”. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ③②④① D. ④③②① 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. How stupid the man was. B. It’s okay to have bad feelings when things change. C. Don’t continue doing something when you find it’s wrong. D. Don’t put too much effort into a relationship, a business or a job. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个人因为花钱买了辣椒，即使辣椒很辣，他也要吃下去。从中告诉我们一个道理：当你发现某件事不对的时候，就不要继续做下去。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘How much is it?’ the old man asked the shopkeeper. ‘Two rupees,’ the shopkeeper answered.”可知，这个红色的“水果”是两卢比，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘Ah! Ah!Ah!’”可知，此处表示他在尖叫。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those are chili peppers (红辣椒)!”可知，这个男人在市场上买的是红辣椒，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two rupees in India was almost nothing, so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. But something was wrong. As soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn and his whole face became as red as the fruit.”可知，一个男人从市场买了一些红色的“水果”。这个人吃了“水果”后感觉很糟糕。根据“‘You’e crazy!’ some people saw him and said. ‘Those are chili peppers (红辣椒)! You can’t just eat them like that! We only put a little bit of them into food for taste. They’re not fruit.’”可知，人们要求该男子停止吃这种“水果”。根据“‘No, I mustn’t stop!’ the old man said. ‘I paid money for them, and now I must eat them. It’s my money!’”可知，这个人继续吃着“水果”。因此正确的顺序为：③②④①，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes even when it’s still not working, and we know there’s no hope that things will change —we still continue with it just because we’d put in all that money, time and effort. As a matter of fact, sometimes we need to let it go and move on.”可知，当你发现某件事不对的时候，不要继续做下去。故选C。 C Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right hands. And their left hand stays still. Eating with your left hand is very rude (粗鲁的)! In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat with a knife and fork and you should not wave (挥) them around when you are not eating. And you should try not to be noisy when eating. When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know what people think is rude. For example, in China it’s OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy. Paying for the meal is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch.” When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip.” Not leaving a tip is very rude. In the USA, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. 36. What do people in western countries usually do while eating? A. Share the same dishes. B. Talk in a loud voice. C. Wave knife and fork around. D. Eat food on their own plates. 37. What may people think if a restaurant in China is quiet? A. It is not very good. B. The boss must be friendly. C. The dishes must taste good. D. It's a good place for eating. 38. If you pay for a 200-dollar bill in an American restaurant, how much will you leave as a tip? A. $10. B. S30. C. S60. D. S80. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Indian people usually use both hands to eat. B. Chinese people prefer sharing the cost for meals. C. It’s rude to leave tips to the waiters in western countries. D. In England, it’s impolite to make much noise while eating. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Eating Habits B. Leaving a Tip C. Table Manners D. Pay for Meals 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food.”可知，在西方国家，人们通常不分享同样的菜肴。每个人都有自己的一盘食物。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in China it’s OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good.”可知，在中国，如果一家餐馆很安静，你可能会认为它不是很好。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the USA, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check.”可知，在美国，付账单的10%、15%或20%的小费是很常见的。因此如果支付200美元的账单，你要留的小费可以是20美元、30美元或40美元，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy.”可知，在英国,吃饭时发出噪音是不礼貌的。故选D。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are.”可知，本文主要介绍了餐桌礼仪。故选C。 第三节 (共5 小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Feeling sad? You are not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better. ____41____ Tell yourself that you feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Simple, right? ____42____ Accept the sadness you feel. You don’t have to seem to be okay when you’re not. ____43____ Tell someone how you feel. You could tell a parent, a teacher, or a friend. After they listen, they might say, “No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.” It helps to know they understand. ____44____ When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things. Was there something good in your day? Was someone kind? Did something go well? You can think of other good things, like your favorite books, games, or shows. Get active or make something. ____45____ Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like. Remember, it’s okay to feel sad from time to time. There are plenty of things you can do to overcome these bad feelings. A. Ask for help. B. Think about good things. C Few things can affect our feelings. D. Do something to make you feel good. E. Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings. F. When we are in a good mood all the time, we must be sick. G. Naming a feeling can help you find out why you feel that way. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于如何帮自己摆脱悲伤情绪的几点建议。 【41题详解】 由上文“It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better.”及下面几个段落关于摆脱悲伤情绪的建议，可知选项E“这里有一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。”符合题意。故选E。 【42题详解】 由上文“Tell yourself that you feel sad.”及下文“Accept the sadness you feel.”可知这里是关于说出自己的悲伤情绪，选项G“说出一种感觉可以帮助你找到你为什么会有这种感觉。”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 由下文“Tell someone how you feel.”可知本段是关于向别人求助。选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。  【44题详解】 由下文“think of a few good things”及“You can think of other good things, like...”可知本段关于建议想想好的事情。选项B“多想好事。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 由下文“Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like.”可知本段是关于做一些事情使自己好一些，选项D“做一些让你感觉良好的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作(共三节,满分 20分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上. 46. There are many ________ on the bus today. (passenger) 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天公共汽车上有很多乘客。many后跟复数名词，passenger的复数为passengers。故填passengers。 47. We’ll try our best ________ out the difficult problem. (work) 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力解决这个难题。work“工作”，try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to work。 48. We use clothes to protect ________ from the bad weather. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用衣服来保护自己不受恶劣天气的影响。根据“We”和所给词可知，此处是保护我们自己，protect后面需要接反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 49. The 19th Asian Games was held ________ in Hangzhou. (success) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会在杭州成功举办。根据“The 19th Asian Games were... held in Hangzhou.”以及提示词可知，此处应指成功举办，因此应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词。故填successfully。 50. Eating dumplings is a ________ custom at the Spring Festival. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节吃饺子是一个传统的习俗。tradition“传统”，是名词，修饰名词custom，用形容词，故填traditional。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上. 51. The weather is hot, so you can ________ your coat. (脱下) 【答案】take off 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气太热了，所以你可以脱下你的外套。take off“脱下”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填take off。 52. Sometimes the policemen wear ________ in a special task. (便装) 【答案】plain clothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时警察在执行特殊任务时穿便衣。根据中文提示可知，plain clothes“便衣”，其中plain“朴素的”是形容词作定语修饰名词，故填plain clothes。 53. ________, we should pay attention to the traffic lights. (依我看来) 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：依我看来，我们应该注意交通灯。in one’s opinion“依某人看来”，in my opinion“依我看来”，故填In my opinion。 54. Jane, how do you usually ________ your friends? (与……取得联系) 【答案】get in touch with 【解析】 【详解】句意：简，你经常如何与你的朋友取得联系？get in touch with表示“与……取得联系”，此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词do，后面谓语用动词原形，故填get in touch with。 55. The book is worth reading because it ________ lots of funny stories. (充满) 【答案】fills 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书值得一读，因为它充满了许多有趣的故事。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。充满“fill”，动词，主句“The book is worth reading”为一般现在时，从句中也用一般现在时，从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，fill用第三人称单数。故填fills。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 提示：上周四你校举办了精彩的学生时装秀，你和同学们都非常喜欢自己设计的服饰。请以“Our School Fashion Show”为题，根据以下要点信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍此次活动，并谈谈你的感受。 要点： Our School Fashion Show 地点：学校大厅 时间：上周四下午2:30—4:00 活动：不同学生展示了自己做的服饰。Ann穿了一件风衣让她看起来很酷。Jill穿了一件蓝色的外套，让他看起来很帅… 感受： 被学生们的创造力震撼，感受了服饰文化的魅力。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目及要点，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80个； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Our School Fashion Show ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our School Fashion Show Our school held a wonderful fashion show for students from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. last Thursday in the school hall. Different students showed their own costumes in the show. My classmates and I love the clothes that we design. Every student tried their best to make the clothes beautiful. Ann wore a trench coat to make her look cool. Jill wore a blue coat that made him look handsome. I was shocked by the creativity of the students and felt the charm of the dress culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我们学校的时装秀的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请以‘Our School Fashion Show’为题，根据以下要点信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍此次活动，并谈谈你的感受。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、活动等”几个方面重点介绍我们学校的时装秀的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我被学生们的创造力所震撼，也感受到了服饰文化的魅力”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fashion show时装秀； ②try one’s best尽最大努力； ③make sb do sth让某人做某事； ④be shocked by对……感到震撼。 [高分句型] ①My classmates and I love the clothes that we design. (that引导的定语从句) ②Ann wore a trench coat to make her look cool. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西双版纳州2023——2024学年义务教育阶段学业水平监测 八年级 英语(仁爱版) 试题卷 (全卷共三个部分,共8页;满分70分,考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷,考生必须在答题卡上解题作答. 答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效. 2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. 1. We ordered two dishes, but ________ was as delicious as we expected. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 2. —________ do you wear, Kangkang? —Size M. A What color B. What size C. How size D. How far 3. —The evening party was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party. —Yes, that’s true. A. success B. choice C. decision D. purpose 4. My dad is strict ________ me and when I do well in a test, he seems to be proud ________ me. A. with; in B. from; of C. with; of D. of; from 5. —I don’t know if my mother ________ tomorrow. —If she ________, I’ll meet her at the train station. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come. 6. YOLO (热辣滚烫) is ________ wonderful ________ many people like watching it. A enough;to B. such;that C. so; that D. too;to 7. It’s necessary for us ________ sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. wore 8. —Would you like to go out for a picnic this Sunday? —Oh, it ________ the weather. If it’s sunny, we will. A. cares for B. carries out C. thinks over D. depends on 9. —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA. A. old; long B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer D. the oldest; the longer 10. —What did Richard do just now? —He was not sure ________. So he went back home to check it again. A where was the door B. whether the door was closed C. how to close the door D. whether was the door closed 第二节 完形填空 (共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a clown (小丑) named Lemon. He was great fun, but also ____11____. When he did something, he would always end up tearing (扯破) his jacket, socks or pants. Everyone ____12____ that he should be careful, but Lemon found that really boring. One day, Lemon bought ____13____ a sewing machine (缝纫机). This machine was ____14____ and it can quickly sew everything up. It seemed that Lemon wouldn’t have to ____15____ his clothes anymore. Soon after, a big day in Lemon’s life arrived. The town prepared a ____16____ in celebration of Lemon’s birthday. On that day he wouldn’t have to wear his colorful clown suit and could ____17____ like anyone else. However, the night before the party Lemon found all his clothes were broken with stitching marks (缝合痕迹). Lemon didn’t want to wear those clothes to the party, ____18____ he changed back into his usual clown suit. That made people at the party happy but Lemon was ____19____ upset. For once, he just wanted to be a star not just a clown at the party. _____20_____, Lemon began to take great care of his clothes. 11. A. lazy B. excited C. patient D. careless 12. A. remembered B. suggested C. regretted D. refused 13. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 14. A. fantastic B. simple C. dirty D. old 15. A. look for B. put away C. worry about D. cheer up 16. A. party B. search C. race D. survey 17. A. dance B. laugh C. dress D. act 18. A. though B. while C. until D. so 19. A. quietly B. really C. slowly D. sadly 20. A. From then on B. As a result C. In a word D. In fact 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers (运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work. If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain (某个) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets. Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning. 21. In America, a reporter goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. 22. If you’re a college student, you’d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there. 23. On every occasion, men must wear suits with white shirts and dark ties. 24. Dressing is very important for successful fashion. 25. The passage mainly tells us something about the functions of uniforms. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival(Sept. 30th—Oct. 7th) For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a taste? Lily Bake You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Fifty yuan per person. (Scientists and firefighters are free. ) Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi. Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. And you can call Mrs. Li at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. 26. If you have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Oct. 3rd. B. Oct. 8th. C. Sep. 19th. D. Sep. 25th. 27. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Lily Bake. B. At Yang’s Sushi. C. At Hello Coffee. D. At Munich Restaurant. 28. Mr. Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival, what does he do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A firefighter. D. A policeman. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea. B. Lily Bake needs pay forty yuan per person. C. We can enjoy juice and fish at Yang’s Sushi. D. We may see wonderful flowers during the food festival. 30. What kind of text is it? A. Story. B. Poster. C. Email. D. Report. B Once there was a man traveling in India. He went to a market and saw a lot of fruit for sale,but most of it was very expensive. Only one thing was cheap—a big basket of very long, red fruit. “How much is it?” the old man asked the shopkeeper. “Two rupees,” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India was almost nothing, so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. But something was wrong. As soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed, he jumped up and down, screaming, “Ah! Ah!Ah!” “You’re crazy!” some people saw him and said. “Those are chili peppers (红辣椒)! You can’t just eat them like that! We only put a little bit of them into food for taste. They’re not fruit. ” “No, I mustn’t stop!” the old man said. “I paid money for them, and now I must eat them. It’s my money!” This old man must seem pretty stupid. But most of us have put money, time and effort into something like a relationship, a business, or a job. Sometimes even when it’s still not working, and we know there’s no hope that things will change —we still continue with it just because we’d put in all that money, time and effort. As a matter of fact, sometimes we need to let it go and move on. 31. What's the price of the red “fruit”? A. Ten rupees. B. Two rupees. C. Seven rupees. D. Eleven rupees. 32. What does the underlined word “screaming” means in Chinese? A. 尖叫 B. 哭泣 C. 欢呼 D. 雀跃 33. What did the man buy at the market? A. A basket. B. Red apples. C. Some fruit. D. Chili peppers. 34. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①The man continued to eat the “fruit”. ②The man felt terrible after eating the “fruit”. ③A man bought some red “fruit” from a market. ④People asked the man to stop eating the “fruit”. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ③②④① D. ④③②① 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. How stupid the man was. B It’s okay to have bad feelings when things change. C. Don’t continue doing something when you find it’s wrong. D. Don’t put too much effort into a relationship, a business or a job. C Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right hands. And their left hand stays still. Eating with your left hand is very rude (粗鲁的)! In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat with a knife and fork and you should not wave (挥) them around when you are not eating. And you should try not to be noisy when eating. When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know what people think is rude. For example, in China it’s OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy. Paying for the meal is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch.” When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip.” Not leaving a tip is very rude. In the USA, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. 36. What do people in western countries usually do while eating? A. Share the same dishes. B. Talk in a loud voice. C. Wave knife and fork around. D. Eat food on their own plates. 37. What may people think if a restaurant in China is quiet? A. It is not very good. B. The boss must be friendly. C. The dishes must taste good. D. It's a good place for eating. 38. If you pay for a 200-dollar bill in an American restaurant, how much will you leave as a tip? A. $10. B. S30. C. S60. D. S80. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Indian people usually use both hands to eat. B. Chinese people prefer sharing the cost for meals. C. It’s rude to leave tips to the waiters in western countries. D. In England, it’s impolite to make much noise while eating. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Eating Habits B. Leaving a Tip C. Table Manners D. Pay for Meals 第三节 (共5 小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Feeling sad? You are not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better. ____41____ Tell yourself that you feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Simple, right? ____42____ Accept the sadness you feel. You don’t have to seem to be okay when you’re not. ____43____ Tell someone how you feel. You could tell a parent, a teacher, or a friend. After they listen, they might say, “No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.” It helps to know they understand. ____44____ When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things. Was there something good in your day? Was someone kind? Did something go well? You can think of other good things, like your favorite books, games, or shows. Get active or make something. ____45____ Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like. Remember, it’s okay to feel sad from time to time. There are plenty of things you can do to overcome these bad feelings. A. Ask for help. B Think about good things. C. Few things can affect our feelings. D. Do something to make you feel good. E. Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings. F. When we are in a good mood all the time, we must be sick. G. Naming a feeling can help you find out why you feel that way. 第三部分 写作(共三节,满分 20分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上. 46. There are many ________ on the bus today. (passenger) 47. We’ll try our best ________ out the difficult problem. (work) 48. We use clothes to protect ________ from the bad weather. (we) 49. The 19th Asian Games was held ________ in Hangzhou. (success) 50. Eating dumplings is a ________ custom at the Spring Festival. (tradition) 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上. 51. The weather is hot, so you can ________ your coat. (脱下) 52. Sometimes the policemen wear ________ in a special task. (便装) 53. ________, we should pay attention to the traffic lights. (依我看来) 54. Jane, how do you usually ________ your friends? (与……取得联系) 55. The book is worth reading because it ________ lots of funny stories. (充满) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 提示：上周四你校举办了精彩的学生时装秀，你和同学们都非常喜欢自己设计的服饰。请以“Our School Fashion Show”为题，根据以下要点信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍此次活动，并谈谈你的感受。 要点： Our School Fashion Show 地点：学校大厅 时间：上周四下午2:30—4:00 活动：不同学生展示了自己做的服饰。Ann穿了一件风衣让她看起来很酷。Jill穿了一件蓝色的外套，让他看起来很帅… 感受： 被学生们的创造力震撼，感受了服饰文化的魅力。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目及要点，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80个； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Our School Fashion Show ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$