精品解析：2023-2024学年山西省太原市牛津上海版（三起）六年级下册期末学业质量监测英语试卷

2023~2024学年度第二学期六年级学业质量监测英语试卷 听力部分 1. 听录音，选图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 2. 听录音，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听录音，选择正确选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. The boy wants to go to _______. A. Wanda Cinema B. Yingze Park C. Taiyuan Library （ ） 2. The boy is _______ Yingze Street. A. near B. far from C. beside （ ） 3. The boy can get to Yingze Park by _______. A bus B. car C. underground （ ） 4. The correct(正确的) way for the boy to the underground station(the dot is the underground station) is _______. A. B. C. （ ） 5. It will take the boy about _______ by underground to Da Nan Men Station. A 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes 4. 听录音，填入所缺单词或短语，完成儿童节活动简报。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A _______ Children’s Day Time: on _______ Place: in the _______ Activity: ·acted out the play The five peas ·made some _______ for teachers to show love ·made some cards and wrote good wishes to each other ·_______ with teachers 笔试部分 根据表格信息，写出正确的单词或短语补全短文。 Changes in our lives In the past Now washed clothes by hand use a washing machine bought things in shops buy things online travelled only by train travel by plane Lives in the past and now are different. There are many ___5___ in our lives. In the past, people washed clothes ___6___. Now people use a washing ___7___. In the past, people ___8___ things in shops. Now people buy things online. In the past, people travelled only by train. Now people travel by ___9___. 选出适当的单词或短语完成对话。 A. in danger B. mine C. enjoyed myself D. right away E. am good at 10. —Look at these pens. Are they yours? —No, they are not _______. They are Lily’s. 11. —Why do you want to be a lifeguard in the future, Mike? —Because I _______ swimming. I can save people. 12. —What did you do during the summer holiday? —I visited Big Ben and the British Museum in London. I _______ there. 13. —Do you know any great inventions in the world? —I think the digital camera is a great invention. People can see photos _______. 14. —There are only about ten thousand blue whales in the wild now. They are _______. —We should stop killing wild animals. 图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 15. Andersen wrote “The emperor’s new clothes”. In this story, the emperor doesn’t wear any clothes and walks in the street. How funny! （ ） 16. The story “The wind and the sun” is from Aesop’s Fables. The sun and the wind are talking about who is stronger. （ ） 17. Monkey King can make 72 changes. He helps Tang Monk to the west. He is brave and clever. （ ） 18. Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist. He painted the Mona Lisa. （ ） 19. The story “Cinderella” is from Grimms’Fairy Tales. Cinderella has the glass shoes and lives a happy life with the prince. （ ） 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Alice and Ben are talking about the plans for the Double Ninth Festival. Alice: Hi, Ben. The Double Ninth Festival is coming. It’s a traditional Chinese festival for old people. ___20___ Ben: Yes. I have a good idea. I’m going to an old people’s home with my classmates. Alice: Sounds good. What are you going to do there? Ben: ___21___ They are lonely(孤独的) . We should care for them. Alice: You’re right. I did that last year. I’m going to visit my grandparent s in the countryside this year. Ben: ___22___ Alice: Yes. It can bring us health and good luck. Ben: Great! Will you have a family dinner on that day? Alice: ___23___ We will enjoy some rice cakes and flower tea. They are sweet. Ben: That’s nice. ___24___ I can’t wait! A. Yes, we will. B. Are you going to climb mountains with them in the countryside? C. Do you have any plans? D. We’ll spend a meaningful (有意义的) Double Ninth Festival. E. We are going to read newspapers to the old people and talk to them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello I’m Li Ming. I live in Taiyuan. It’s an old and famous city. It is in the north of China. It’s the capital of Shanxi. It has a long history of more than 2500 years. It is also called “Dragon City”. You can see many museums, parks and mountains here. Many tourists like visiting Jinci Museum and climbing Tianlong Mountain. There are many old buildings, statues(塑像) and trees in Jinci Museum. You can see a lot of grottoes(石窟) in Tianlong Mountain. You can also see Twin Towers. They are the symbols(标志) of Taiyuan. All of them can help you know the history of Taiyuan. People in Taiyuan love eating noodles and Tounao(头脑) There are many kinds of noodles here. Shanxi is famous for noodles. You can have Tounao for breakfast. It is traditional food in Taiyuan. People in Taiyuan are friendly and kind. Welcome to Taiyuan! 25. Taiyuan is in the _______ of China. ( ) A. south B. north C. west 26. Taiyuan is also called _______. ( ) A. Dragon City B. Mountain City C. Spring City 27. There are a lot of statues in _______. ( ) A. Jinci Museum B. Tianlong Mountain C. Twin Towers 28. People in Taiyuan love eating _______. ( ) A. fish and chips B. noodles and Tounao C. rice and cakes 29. The title of the article can be _______. ( ) A. Places in Taiyuan B. Food in Taiyuan C. Taiyuan in My Eyes 阅读理解。 We live on the Earth. The Earth is our home. We help the Earth in many ways. Three great ways are: Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! We throw away too many things and make too much rubbish. Now let’s stop and think: Can we reduce them? Can we reuse them? Can we recycle them? Reduce! ·Reduce paper. Always use both sides of the paper for writing and drawing—we need to save our trees! ·Reduce plastic bags. ___①____ ·Reduce energy(能源). Walk or ride a bike often. Reuse! ·Don’t throw away old bottles and cans. Keep them and use them again. ·__②_____ Give them to people in need. ·Don’t throw away coloured paper from gifts. Recycle! ·We make cotton(棉花) from old glass. ·___③____ ·Don’t throw away anything that you can recycle. But use the right bin! It’s important to care for our home. When we reduce, reuse or recycle, we are helping the Earth keep green and healthy. 30. 选择正确的句子补全短文，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A. We make clothes from old plastic bottles. B. Don’t put old clothes and toys in the rubbish bin. C. Take your own shopping bags to the shop. (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ 31. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) We use both sides of paper to save the _______. （ ） A. trees B. water C. air (2) To save energy, we shouldn’t _______ often. （ ） A. drive a car B. walk C. ride a bike (3) We make cotton from old glass. It’s a way to _______ it. （ ） A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle 32. 根据实际情况回答问题。 How can we reuse old things? We can use ________ to make ________. 33. 书面表达。 丰富多彩的小学生活即将结束，真挚的友情令人难忘。假如你的好朋友是王华，请根据思维导图中的问题提示，介绍你的好朋友。要求：书写规范，语句通顺。 My good friend This is Wang Hua. He is my good friend. He ________________________________________. His favourite subjects are ______________________. He likes____________________________________. We often _____________________________together. He wants to be a/an ________, because ___________ ___________________________________________. We are good friends. My good friend ·What does he look like? ·What are his favourite subjects? ·What does he like doing? ·What do you often do together? ·What does he want to be? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期六年级学业质量监测英语试卷 听力部分 1. 听录音，选图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. I like pandas. They are black and white. They are lovely. 2. It’s rainy. I will take my umbrella to go outside. 3. My birthday is on the sixteenth of may. Please come to my birthday party. 4. We can see the sign near our school. It means look out for children. 5. I went to Beijing with my parents last year. We had a lot of fun there. 2. 听录音，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. T ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】1. —Where is the toy bear? —It’s under the desk. 2. —Do you often play football after school? —Yes, we do. It’s fun. 3. —What is your uncle doing? —He is cooking in the kitchen. He is a good cook. 4. —What did you have for dinner in Sanya? —I had some seafood. It was nice. 5. —I have a fever. What should I do? —You should go to the hospital and see a doctor. 3. 听录音，选择正确选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. The boy wants to go to _______. A. Wanda Cinema B. Yingze Park C. Taiyuan Library （ ） 2. The boy is _______ Yingze Street. A. near B. far from C. beside （ ） 3. The boy can get to Yingze Park by _______. A. bus B. car C. underground （ ） 4. The correct(正确的) way for the boy to the underground station(the dot is the underground station) is _______. A. B. C. （ ） 5. It will take the boy about _______ by underground to Da Nan Men Station. A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】—Excuse me, where is Yingze Park? —It’s on Ying the street. —Is it far from here? —Yes it is. It’s not near. —How do I get there? —You can get there by underground. Walk straight and turn left at Long Chang Street. You can see the underground station on your right. —Okay, where do I get off? —You can get off at Dan Nanmen station. —How long will it take by underground? —It will take about twenty minutes. —Thank you very much. —You’re welcome. 4. 听录音，填入所缺单词或短语，完成儿童节活动简报。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A _______ Children’s Day Time: on _______ Place: in the _______ Activity: ·acted out the play The five peas ·made some _______ for teachers to show love ·made some cards and wrote good wishes to each other ·_______ with teachers 【答案】 ①. wonderful ②. Friday ③. hall ④. presents ⑤. took photos 【解析】 详解】Hello! I’m Mary. I had a wonderful Children’s Day with my teachers and classmates. It was on Friday. We had a party in the hall. First, we acted out the play the five peas. That was interesting. Next, we made some presents for teachers to show our love. Then, we made some cards and wrote good wishes to each other. Finally, we took photos with our teachers. We were very happy. How wonderful! 笔试部分 根据表格信息，写出正确的单词或短语补全短文。 Changes in our lives In the past Now washed clothes by hand use a washing machine bought things in shops buy things online travelled only by train travel by plane Lives in the past and now are different. There are many ___5___ in our lives. In the past, people washed clothes ___6___. Now people use a washing ___7___. In the past, people ___8___ things in shops. Now people buy things online. In the past, people travelled only by train. Now people travel by ___9___. 【答案】5 changes 6. by hand 7. machine 8. bought 9. plane 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍我们生活中的变化。 【5题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中有很多____。根据表格中的题目“Changes in our lives”可知是有很多变化，故答案为changes。 【6题详解】 句意：过去，人们_____洗衣服。根据“washed clothes by hand”可知是用手洗衣服，故答案为by hand。 【7题详解】 句意：现在人们用洗衣机。根据“use a washing machine”可知是洗衣机，故答案为machine。 【8题详解】 句意：过去，人们在商店____东西。根据“bought things in shops”可知是买bought，故答案为bought。 【9题详解】 句意：现在人们乘___旅游。根据“travel by plane”可知是乘飞机，故答案为plane。 选出适当的单词或短语完成对话。 A. in danger B. mine C. enjoyed myself D. right away E. am good at 10. —Look at these pens. Are they yours? —No, they are not _______. They are Lily’s. 11. —Why do you want to be a lifeguard in the future, Mike? —Because I _______ swimming. I can save people. 12. —What did you do during the summer holiday? —I visited Big Ben and the British Museum in London. I _______ there. 13. —Do you know any great inventions in the world? —I think the digital camera is a great invention. People can see photos _______. 14. —There are only about ten thousand blue whales in the wild now. They are _______. —We should stop killing wild animals. 【答案】10. B 11. E 12. C 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【10题详解】 句意：—看这些钢笔。它们是你的吗？—不，他们不是_______。它们是莉莉的。mine我的，名词性物主代词，符合题意，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：—迈克，你为什么将来想当救生员？—因为我_______游泳。我可以救人。am good at擅长，符合题意，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：—暑假你做了什么？—我参观了大本钟和伦敦的大英博物馆。我在那儿_______。enjoyed myself玩得开心，符合题意，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：—你知道世界上有什么伟大的发明吗？—我认为数码相机是一项伟大的发明。人们可以_______看到照片。right away立刻，符合题意，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：—现在野生蓝鲸只有大约一万只。他们是_______。—我们应该停止杀害野生动物。in danger处于危险之中，符合题意，故选A。 图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 15. Andersen wrote “The emperor’s new clothes”. In this story, the emperor doesn’t wear any clothes and walks in the street. How funny! （ ） 16. The story “The wind and the sun” is from Aesop’s Fables. The sun and the wind are talking about who is stronger. （ ） 17. Monkey King can make 72 changes. He helps Tang Monk to the west. He is brave and clever. （ ） 18. Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist. He painted the Mona Lisa. （ ） 19. The story “Cinderella” is from Grimms’Fairy Tales. Cinderella has the glass shoes and lives a happy life with the prince. （ ） 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 【解析】 【15题详解】 句意：安徒生写了《皇帝的新装》。在这个故事中，皇帝没穿任何衣服走在大街上。多好笑！图片C是没穿衣服的皇帝走在大街上，句图匹配，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：安徒生写了《风与太阳》这则故事出自《伊索寓言》。风和太阳在讨论谁更强壮。图片D有风和太阳，句图匹配，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：猴王会72变。他帮助唐僧去西天。他既勇敢又聪明。图片A是美猴王孙悟空，句图匹配，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：达·芬奇是一位伟大的艺术家。他画了《蒙娜丽莎》。图片E是画作《蒙娜丽莎》，句图匹配，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：《灰姑娘》出自《格林童话》。灰姑娘有一双玻璃鞋并且和王子过着幸福的生活。图片B是灰姑娘坐在车上，句图匹配，故选B。 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Alice and Ben are talking about the plans for the Double Ninth Festival. Alice: Hi, Ben. The Double Ninth Festival is coming. It’s a traditional Chinese festival for old people. ___20___ Ben: Yes. I have a good idea. I’m going to an old people’s home with my classmates. Alice: Sounds good. What are you going to do there? Ben: ___21___ They are lonely(孤独的) . We should care for them. Alice: You’re right. I did that last year. I’m going to visit my grandparent s in the countryside this year. Ben: ___22___ Alice: Yes. It can bring us health and good luck. Ben: Great! Will you have a family dinner on that day? Alice: ___23___ We will enjoy some rice cakes and flower tea. They are sweet. Ben: That’s nice. ___24___ I can’t wait! A. Yes, we will. B. Are you going to climb mountains with them in the countryside? C. Do you have any plans? D. We’ll spend a meaningful (有意义的) Double Ninth Festival. E We are going to read newspapers to the old people and talk to them. 【答案】20. C 21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝和本在重阳节这一天的计划。 【20题详解】 下句说：是的。我有一个好主意。可知该句是一般疑问句，选项C“你有一些计划吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 上句说：你们打算在那里做什么？可知该句回答在敬老院要做的事，选项E“我们打算给老人们读报纸，并且和他们聊天。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 下句说：是的。它可以给我们带来健康和好运。可知该句是一般疑问句，选项B“你们打算和他们在乡村爬山吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 上句说：你们将在那天吃一顿家庭晚餐吗？，可知该句用Yes或No来回答，选项A“是的，我们将会。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下句说：我等不及了。可知该句表示自己很期待，选项D“我们将度过一个有意义的重阳节。”符合语境，故选D。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I live in Taiyuan. It’s an old and famous city. It is in the north of China. It’s the capital of Shanxi. It has a long history of more than 2500 years. It is also called “Dragon City”. You can see many museums, parks and mountains here. Many tourists like visiting Jinci Museum and climbing Tianlong Mountain. There are many old buildings, statues(塑像) and trees in Jinci Museum. You can see a lot of grottoes(石窟) in Tianlong Mountain. You can also see Twin Towers. They are the symbols(标志) of Taiyuan. All of them can help you know the history of Taiyuan. People in Taiyuan love eating noodles and Tounao(头脑) . There are many kinds of noodles here. Shanxi is famous for noodles. You can have Tounao for breakfast. It is traditional food in Taiyuan. People in Taiyuan are friendly and kind. Welcome to Taiyuan! 25. Taiyuan is in the _______ of China. ( ) A. south B. north C. west 26. Taiyuan is also called _______. ( ) A. Dragon City B. Mountain City C. Spring City 27. There are a lot of statues in _______. ( ) A. Jinci Museum B. Tianlong Mountain C. Twin Towers 28. People in Taiyuan love eating _______. ( ) A. fish and chips B. noodles and Tounao C. rice and cakes 29. The title of the article can be _______. ( ) A. Places in Taiyuan B. Food in Taiyuan C. Taiyuan in My Eyes 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从太原景点和美食等介绍了太原。 【25题详解】 句意：太原在中国的_______。A南方，B北方，C西方。根据文中句子“It is in the north of China.”可知太原在中国北方，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：太原也被称为_______。A龙城，B山城，C春城。根据文中句子“It is also called ‘Dragon City’.”可知太原也被称为龙城，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：_______里面有很多雕像。A晋祠博物馆，B天龙山，C双子塔。根据文中句子“There are many old buildings, statues( 塑像 ) and trees in Jinci Museum.”可知晋祠博物馆里有许多雕像，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：太原人喜欢吃_______。A炸鱼和薯条，B面条和头脑，C米饭和蛋糕。根据文中句子“People in Taiyuan love eating noodles and Tounao.”可知太原人喜欢吃面条和头脑，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：文章的标题可以是_______。A太原的地方，B太原的美食，C我眼中的太原。根据文中内容，可知文章主要是介绍了太原的景点、美食等，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。 阅读理解。 We live on the Earth. The Earth is our home. We help the Earth in many ways. Three great ways are: Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! We throw away too many things and make too much rubbish. Now let’s stop and think: Can we reduce them? Can we reuse them? Can we recycle them? Reduce! ·Reduce paper. Always use both sides of the paper for writing and drawing—we need to save our trees! ·Reduce plastic bags. ___①____ ·Reduce energy(能源). Walk or ride a bike often. Reuse! ·Don’t throw away old bottles and cans. Keep them and use them again. ·__②_____ Give them to people in need. ·Don’t throw away coloured paper from gifts. Recycle! ·We make cotton(棉花) from old glass. ·___③____ ·Don’t throw away anything that you can recycle. But use the right bin! It’s important to care for our home. When we reduce, reuse or recycle, we are helping the Earth keep green and healthy. 30. 选择正确的句子补全短文，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A. We make clothes from old plastic bottles. B. Don’t put old clothes and toys in the rubbish bin. C. Take your own shopping bags to the shop. (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ 31. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) We use both sides of paper to save the _______. （ ） A. trees B. water C. air (2) To save energy, we shouldn’t _______ often. （ ） A. drive a car B. walk C. ride a bike (3) We make cotton from old glass. It’s a way to _______ it. （ ） A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle 32. 根据实际情况回答问题。 How can we reuse old things? We can use ________ to make ________. 【答案】30. ①. C ②. B ③. A 31. ①. A ②. A ③. C 32. ①. old clothes ②. a handbag 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何爱护地球。 【30题详解】 (1)根据原文“Reduce plastic bags.”可知减少塑料袋。选项C“带上你自己的购物袋去商店。”可以减少塑料袋的使用，故选C。 (2)根据原文“Give them to people in need.”可知把它们送给有需要的人。选项B“不要把旧衣服和玩具放在垃圾桶里。”可以把它们送给有需要的人。故选B。 (3)根据原文“Don’t throw away anything that you can recycle.”可知不要扔掉任何可以回收的东西。选项A“我们用旧塑料瓶做衣服。”可以回收利用，故选A。 故答案为C；B；A。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：我们使用纸张的两面来节省______。A树木，B水，C空气，根据原文“Always use both sides of the paper for writing and drawing—we need to save our trees!”可知用纸的两面写字和画画—我们需要节省树木。故选A。 (2) 句意：为了节约能源，我们不应该经常______。A开车，B走路，C骑车，根据原文“Reduce energy(能源). Walk or ride a bike often.”可知节约能源，可以经常走路或骑车。不应该开车，故选A。 (3)句意：我们用旧玻璃做棉花。这是一种______方式。A节约，B重新使用，C回收利用，根据原文“We make cotton(棉花) from old glass.”可知我们用旧玻璃做棉花。这属于回收利用，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我们如何重复使用旧东西？我们可以用______做______。问题询问如何重复使用旧东西，答语回复可以用旧东西做什么，答语可以是：我们可以用旧衣服做一个手提袋。旧衣服old clothes，手提袋a handbag，故答案为old clothes；a handbag。 33. 书面表达。 丰富多彩的小学生活即将结束，真挚的友情令人难忘。假如你的好朋友是王华，请根据思维导图中的问题提示，介绍你的好朋友。要求：书写规范，语句通顺。 My good friend This is Wang Hua. He is my good friend. He ________________________________________. His favourite subjects are ______________________. He likes____________________________________. We often _____________________________together. He wants to be a/an ________, because ___________ ___________________________________________. We are good friends. My good friend ·What does he look like? ·What are his favourite subjects? ·What does he like doing? ·What do you often do together? ·What does he want to be? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My good friend This is Wang Hua. He is my good friend. He is tall. He has short hair. His favorite subjects are Chinese and English. He likes reading books. We often play together. He wants to be an artist, because he is good at drawing pictures. We are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My good friend”为题，用第三人称介绍好朋友王华。阐述其外貌，最喜欢的科目，喜欢做的事情，将来想成为什么样的人以及原因等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合题目要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：Chinese语文，English英语，reading books读书，artist艺术家 参考句型：He is…；His favorite subjects are…；He likes…；He wants to be… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null