精品解析：广东省潮州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查 八年级英语科试卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分， 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Amy? 2. What was Jim’s mother doing when he got home yesterday? 3. Which is the cutest animal of all? 4. What story did the speaker read last week? 5. Where has Ted gone? 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. How did Jim deal with Ken’s broken bike? A. He sold the broken bike and bought a new one for Ken. B. He fixed up the broken bike and painted it for Ken. C. He washed the broken bike for Ken. 8. What happened to Joe? A. He hurt his neck. B. He missed a lesson. C. He failed a volleyball game. 9. What did Ben do last night? A. He watched a movie. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 10. What time will the movie begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why does Maria call Jim? A. To care about Jim. B. To ask for help. C. To share good news. 12. What does Maria advise Jim to do? A. Have some water. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Lie down and have a rest. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. When does Bill usually go to the Children’s Home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Monday afternoon. 14. What does Bill usually do for the children? A. He often teaches them to sing English songs. B. He often cleans the houses. C. He often tells them interesting stories. 15 How does Bill usually get to the Children’s Home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听短文(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How long has Guangming Middle School had labor(劳动) classes? A. For two years. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 17. How often do the students at Guangming Middle School have labor classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. How do the students deal with the vegetables when they grow big? A. They eat the vegetables. B. They sell the vegetables. C. They give the vegetables to animals. 19. What can the students do in the labor classes? A. Help their parents with farm work. B. Grow vegetables and feed animals. C. Cook the vegetables and play with animals. 20. What may the students’parents think of the labor classes? A. Strange. B. Nervous. C. Helpful. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于志愿者活动日的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 School Volunteer Day Date On ________ Volunteer jobs ●Visit the ________kids in the Children’s Hospital. ●________the animals and play with them at the City Animal Center. Help repair chairs or pick up the ________in City Park. The working time may be long, so ________yourself to bring some water. 情景对话(本题共5小题， 每小题1 分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: Tom, do you know the three hottest films shown in the movie theater duing the Spring Festival? Tom: Yes. They are Yolo (《热辣滚烫》), Pegasus2 (《飞驰人生2》) and Article20 (《第二十条》). Ann: ____1____ Tom: Sure. I have seen all of them. Ann: ____2____ Tom: Yolo. I like the name. It is short for the movie’s main idea —You only live once. Ann: Oh, I know. ____3____ Tom: Well, in fact, the film is not just about boxing or losing weight. It is a warm-hearted story about “learning to love yourself”. Ann: I see. As for me, Pegasus 2 brought laughter and tears (眼泪) to me. ____4____ Tom: I think that the early half of the film is weak, and even made me want to sleep. Ann: Well, the latter (后期的) part has surprise. ____5____ Tom: But I like Article 20 better. This movie is also a huge success. A. In the movie, Jia Ling lost 50 kilograms in order to win the boxing match. How amazing! B. Have you seen them during the film season? C. I think it might cheer you up. D. What did you watch during the Spring Festival? E. Which one do you think is the most amazing one? F. What do you think of it? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My parents and I were in a railway station on a cold winter afternoon.“We ____6____this station to wait for the train for an hour. How boring!” I said to myself. While I ____7____ around, I noticed a boy in a broken jacket near us. He sat on the chair and looked at his dirty hands in silence. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked to ____8____. “Excuse me,” the man said, “My wife and I bought two meal boxes, but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box ____9____. Suddenly, he stopped. He stood up ____10____ he saw an old man in broken clothes coming into the hall. He offered ____11____ the old man to his seat,saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food.Can you help me out?” He placed the still warm meal box in the old ____12____hands without waiting for an answer. “Sure, good boy, would you like to share that sandwich ____13____ me. It’s too much for me.” We were all touched. Dad and I went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and ____14____ big pizza. We went up to those in broken clothes,“Excuse me...” It was so cold that afternoon, but I felt much ____15____ than I had ever thought. Actually, it was a love meal box! 6. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in 7. A. look B. looked C. was looking 8. A. he B. him C. himself 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 10. A. unless B. as long as C. as soon as 11. A. to help B. help C. helping 12. A. man B. men C. man’s 13. A. at B. for C. with 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have lived in a neighborhood for thirty years. This neighborhood has experienced some ____16____, some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress began with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan. He and his classmates made a ____17____ to turn an open area into a garden in the neighborhood. He ____18____ a good idea. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should ____19____. If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees. We will enjoy the ____20____ of the neighborhood soon.” I agreed with my son’s idea. And I gave him a hand. His plan started by ____21____ the waste from the open area. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. Amazingly, people didn’t throw waste here and there as ____22____. People seemed to understand that keeping things clean wasn’t so difficult. In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. Next spring, the garden will be ____23____ of flowers. It will ____24____ us with a good living environment. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I thought it took a child to encourage a neighborhood. I believe in my son ____25____. What he has done makes me proud (自豪的) of him. 16. A. difficulties B. changes C. conditions D. inventions 17. A. satisfaction B. mark C. difference D. decision 18. A. picked up B. got out of C. came up with D. parted with 19. A. compete B. help C. guess D. hide 20. A. beauty B. laughter C. object D. spirit 21. A. taking in B. putting off C. clearing out D. getting off 22. A. perfect B. typical C. usual D. ancient 23. A. filled B. bright C. opposite D. full 24. A. provide B. regard C. argue D. introduce 25. A. suddenly B. completely C. hardly D. probably 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A China Tai Chi Culture World Tour On Friday, September 20th, a team of Chinese Tai Chi masters (大师), started their tour to the United States. They will return to China in two weeks. Chen Zhenglei and other five masters are included in the group. Some of them are the champions (冠军) of Tai Chi competitions both in China and foreign countries. “With a long history, Tai Chi is a national treasure of China and practicing it is good for both body and mind.” Chen said at the opening ceremony (典礼) of China Tai Chi Culture World Tour. Activities for the tour: A lesson on Tai Chi at Stanford University (Sunday). Training lessons for Tai Chi lovers in the United States (Monday to Tuesday) Guiding personal skills about how to practice Tai Chi best (Wednesday to Friday). More tickets are available. $20 for an adult and half price for a child. All the money will go to Tipping Point for homeless people in San Francisco. Click www.taichi.com for more information. 26. When did Chen Zhenglei lead the Chinese Tai Chi team to America? A. On September 20th. B. On September 22nd. C. On October 2nd. D. On October 20th. 27. What can the people take part in if they are only free at weekends? A. Training lessons. B. A ceremony about Tai Chi. C. A lesson at Stanford University. D. Guiding personal skills. 28. How much should a young couple pay if they want to take part in the activities with their son? A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tai Chi can make us healthy in only our bodies. B. We can get more information from www.taichi.com. C. All the money will go to Tipping Point for homeless people in China. D. The team includes five foreign Tai Chi masters. 30. Which part of the website (网站) is this passage from? A. History. B. Cooking. C. Geography. D. Sports. B ①World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year. It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals. Unluckily, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some even become extinct and we can’t see them forever. Recently, China has done much to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals. ②The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing them for their teeth. The government has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants’ teeth business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants. ③Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number was smaller than the number of giant pandas. In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River. ④With World Animal Day drawing near, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we live with all the living things together, we can truly make a difference to all animals. 31. Why was World Animal Day started? A. To introduce wild animals to the public. B. To encourage us to care about wild animals. C. To collect information about wild animals. D. To count the population of wild animals. 32. What does the underlined word “extinct” mean in the first paragraph? A. rise in number B. drop in number C. appear D. die out 33. What has the government done to stop hunting elephants? A. The government has stopped elephants’ teeth business. B. The government has provided elephants with food. C. The government has protected elephants in a zoo. D. The government has grown more trees for elephants. 34 What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoise from Paragraph 3? A. Their population was 1,012 in 2020. B. Their population was larger than that of giant pandas in 2018. C. They were in danger because of over-fishing and illnesses. D. Their number is bigger now because the government introduced a fishing ban. 35. What is the structure of this passage? (P-paragraph) A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位对中国文学感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是对七本中国名著的介绍。请为左栏每位学生选择一本最合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Jane is very interested in Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China. ____37____ Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is Confucius’ “Learning without thinking leads to confusion ( 困 惑 ); thinking without learning ends in danger.” ____38____ Joan is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry (诗歌). She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. ____39____ Odom shows an interest in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. ____40____ Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in him. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs (习俗) of Hunan Province with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl. B. Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is a wonderful story in the book. It shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. C. Analects of Confucius is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and AutumnPeriod (时期). The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. D. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, it opens a new way of recording historical events. It also makes a difference to later works. E. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry. F. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work. G. The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It is both a geography book and an encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient times. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，词数不限。 41. 我们应该学会独立而不依靠别人。 We should learn to be independent __________________ others. 42. 令我们惊讶的是这位老人捐赠了数千本书给图书馆。 __________________, this old man __________________ thousands of books to the library. 43. 如果你来潮州，你会爱上这座美丽的古城。 If you come to Chaozhou, you __________________ this beautiful ancient city. 44. 对他来说和朋友和睦相处很容易。 It’s very easy for him __________________his friends. 45. 这本故事书我已经借了好几天。 __________________ 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we, important, when, since, sweet, succeed, from, strict, develop, alone, lonely, treasure I am a student in Grade 8 now. It has been two years ____46____ I started my life in Grade 7. I still remember the experience of the one-week training in the first term. During the training, we ____47____ some good habits. First, we learned to follow the school rules, such as getting up early, being on time for class, keeping quiet in the library and so on. Second, we learned to take care of ____48____. We should keep the room tidy and wash clothes every day. Third, we learned the ____49____ of team spirit. When we played team games together, our teachers often said, “We can’t always solve problems ____50____. We should communicate more with our teammates. We can ____51____ only when we work together.” At the beginning some students were not used to the training, because it was tiring and the teachers were very ____52____. In the end, all of us thought we learned a lot ____53____ it. We learned to work together with others and be friendly to each other. It was also good for our future life. Every moment in life is our ____54____ and it can teach us something meaningful. The one-week training is one of the ____55____ memories for me. I will keep it in my heart and try my best to be a better person. 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you. >Talk, talk, talk. When thıngs go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and tell him your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. >Do something to relax. It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do somethıng to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. >Think of great things. When having a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you have in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way. >Write it down. Writing down your thoughts(想法) on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It’ll also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best. >Show how you feel. If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health. 56. How many ways of solving problems are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________ 57. If we have problems, who can we find to tell the problems? ______________________________________________ 58. Why should we think about all the great things we have in our life? ______________________________________________ 59. Where can we write down our thoughts? ______________________________________________ 60. Is it good for health to hide our sadness? ______________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种各样的问题，如学习上的困难，与同学或者父母产生矛盾等等。假如你校广播站英语专栏正以“Be a good problem solver”为主题开展征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，谈谈你如何解决学习或生活中曾经遇到的问题，并鼓励大家以积极乐观的态度面对困难，做一个善于解决问题的人。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Be a Good Problem Solver It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查 八年级英语科试卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分， 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Amy? 2. What was Jim’s mother doing when he got home yesterday? 3. Which is the cutest animal of all? 4. What story did the speaker read last week? 5. Where has Ted gone? 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. How did Jim deal with Ken’s broken bike? A. He sold the broken bike and bought a new one for Ken. B. He fixed up the broken bike and painted it for Ken. C. He washed the broken bike for Ken. 8. What happened to Joe? A. He hurt his neck. B. He missed a lesson. C. He failed a volleyball game. 9. What did Ben do last night? A. He watched a movie. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 10. What time will the movie begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why does Maria call Jim? A. To care about Jim. B. To ask for help. C. To share good news. 12. What does Maria advise Jim to do? A. Have some water. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Lie down and have a rest. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. When does Bill usually go to the Children’s Home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Monday afternoon. 14. What does Bill usually do for the children? A. He often teaches them to sing English songs. B. He often cleans the houses. C. He often tells them interesting stories. 15. How does Bill usually get to the Children’s Home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听短文(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How long has Guangming Middle School had labor(劳动) classes? A. For two years. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 17. How often do the students at Guangming Middle School have labor classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. How do the students deal with the vegetables when they grow big? A. They eat the vegetables. B. They sell the vegetables. C. They give the vegetables to animals. 19. What can the students do in the labor classes? A. Help their parents with farm work. B. Grow vegetables and feed animals. C. Cook the vegetables and play with animals. 20. What may the students’parents think of the labor classes? A. Strange. B. Nervous. C. Helpful. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于志愿者活动日的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 School Volunteer Day Date On ________ Volunteer jobs ●Visit the ________kids in the Children’s Hospital. ●________the animals and play with them at the City Animal Center. Help repair chairs or pick up the ________in City Park. The working time may be long, so ________yourself to bring some water. 情景对话(本题共5小题， 每小题1 分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: Tom, do you know the three hottest films shown in the movie theater duing the Spring Festival? Tom: Yes. They are Yolo (《热辣滚烫》), Pegasus2 (《飞驰人生2》) and Article20 (《第二十条》). Ann: ____1____ Tom: Sure. I have seen all of them. Ann: ____2____ Tom: Yolo. I like the name. It is short for the movie’s main idea —You only live once. Ann: Oh, I know. ____3____ Tom: Well, in fact, the film is not just about boxing or losing weight. It is a warm-hearted story about “learning to love yourself”. Ann: I see. As for me, Pegasus 2 brought laughter and tears (眼泪) to me. ____4____ Tom: I think that the early half of the film is weak, and even made me want to sleep. Ann: Well, the latter (后期的) part has surprise. ____5____ Tom: But I like Article 20 better. This movie is also a huge success. A. In the movie, Jia Ling lost 50 kilograms in order to win the boxing match. How amazing! B. Have you seen them during the film season? C. I think it might cheer you up. D. What did you watch during the Spring Festival? E. Which one do you think is the most amazing one? F. What do you think of it? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话的主要内容是春节期间上映的三部电影。 【1题详解】 根据答语“Sure. I have seen all of them.”可知，Tom回答他看了春节上映的三部电影，所以Ann应该问Tom是否看过这三部电影，选项B“你在电影季期间看过它们吗？”与之相符。故选B。 【2题详解】  根据答语“Yolo. I like the name.”可知，Tom回答他喜欢的电影是《热辣滚烫》，所以Ann应该问Tom喜欢哪部电影。选项E“你认为哪一部最令人惊喜？”与之相符。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Well, in fact, the film is not just about boxing or losing weight. It is a warm-hearted story about ‘learning to love yourself’.”可知，Tom对于电影的看法与Ann提出的看法不同。选项A“在电影中，贾玲为了赢得拳击比赛减掉了50公斤。太惊人了！”与之相符。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据答语“I think that the early half of the film is weak, and even made me want to sleep.”可知，Ann在询问Tom对这部电影的看法。选项F“你觉得怎么样？”与之相符。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Well, the latter (后期的) part has surprise.”可知，Ann对电影的后半部分进行了肯定的描述，选项C“我认为这会让你振奋起来。”也是对电影的评价及描述。故选C。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My parents and I were in a railway station on a cold winter afternoon.“We ____6____this station to wait for the train for an hour. How boring!” I said to myself. While I ____7____ around, I noticed a boy in a broken jacket near us. He sat on the chair and looked at his dirty hands in silence. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked to ____8____. “Excuse me,” the man said, “My wife and I bought two meal boxes, but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box ____9____. Suddenly, he stopped. He stood up ____10____ he saw an old man in broken clothes coming into the hall. He offered ____11____ the old man to his seat,saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food.Can you help me out?” He placed the still warm meal box in the old ____12____hands without waiting for an answer. “Sure, good boy, would you like to share that sandwich ____13____ me. It’s too much for me.” We were all touched. Dad and I went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and ____14____ big pizza. We went up to those in broken clothes,“Excuse me...” It was so cold that afternoon, but I felt much ____15____ than I had ever thought. Actually, it was a love meal box! 6. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in 7. A. look B. looked C. was looking 8. A. he B. him C. himself 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 10. A. unless B. as long as C. as soon as 11. A. to help B. help C. helping 12. A. man B. men C. man’s 13. A. at B. for C. with 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个寒冷的冬日下午，作者和父母在火车站等车时，看到一个男孩和一对夫妇以及一个老人之间的温暖互动，感受到了爱与温暖。 【6题详解】 句意：我们已经在这个车站等火车一个小时了。 have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to曾经去过某地，已经回来；have been in住在某地/待在某地一段时间。根据句意可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且强调在某地待了一段时间，应用“have been in”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当我环顾四周时，我注意到我们附近一个穿着破旧夹克衫的男孩。 look看，为动词原形；looked为过去式或过去分词；was looking用于过去进行时。根据“While I...around”可知，本句为while“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般过去时，故空处需用过去进行时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：就在那刻，一对穿着讲究的年轻夫妇走向他。 he他，为主格；him他，为宾格；himself他自己，为反身代词。根据“a well-dressed young couple walked to...”，指代前文提到的男孩，介词to后用宾格him。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这个男孩感谢了他们，高兴地打开了盒子。 happy高兴的，为形容词；happily高兴地；happiness快乐，为名词。opened为动词，需副词修饰动词，应用happily。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他一看到一个穿着破烂的老人走进大厅，就站了起来。 unless除非；as long as只要；as soon as一……到。根据空前后关系可知，需用“as soon as”来引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他主动帮助老人坐到他的座位上。 to help帮助，为动词不定式；help帮助，为动词原形；helping帮助，为动名词。offer to do sth.表示“主动做某事”，空处需用动词不定式。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：没等老人回复，他把仍然温热的饭盒放在老人的手里。 man男士，为名词单数；men男士，为名词复数；man’s男人的，为名词所有格。根据“hands”可知，空处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格man’s。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“当然，好男孩，你愿意和我分享那个三明治吗？对我来说太多了。” at在几点或小地方；for为；with带着，和。share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们带着一大杯热巧克力和一个大披萨回来了。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指一个，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那天下午很冷，但我感觉比我想象的要温暖得多。 warm温暖的，为原级；warmer更温暖的，为比较级；warmest最温暖的，为最高级。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，warm的比较级为warmer。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have lived in a neighborhood for thirty years. This neighborhood has experienced some ____16____, some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress began with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan. He and his classmates made a ____17____ to turn an open area into a garden in the neighborhood. He ____18____ a good idea. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should ____19____. If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees. We will enjoy the ____20____ of the neighborhood soon.” I agreed with my son’s idea. And I gave him a hand. His plan started by ____21____ the waste from the open area. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. Amazingly, people didn’t throw waste here and there as ____22____. People seemed to understand that keeping things clean wasn’t so difficult. In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. Next spring, the garden will be ____23____ of flowers. It will ____24____ us with a good living environment. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I thought it took a child to encourage a neighborhood. I believe in my son ____25____. What he has done makes me proud (自豪的) of him. 16. A. difficulties B. changes C. conditions D. inventions 17. A. satisfaction B. mark C. difference D. decision 18. A. picked up B. got out of C. came up with D. parted with 19. A. compete B. help C. guess D. hide 20. A. beauty B. laughter C. object D. spirit 21. A. taking in B. putting off C. clearing out D. getting off 22. A. perfect B. typical C. usual D. ancient 23. A. filled B. bright C. opposite D. full 24. A. provide B. regard C. argue D. introduce 25. A. suddenly B. completely C. hardly D. probably 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子发起了一个改变社区的计划，希望通过种植花草来改善社区环境。作者同意并提供帮助，相信这个计划能够鼓舞整个社区。 【16题详解】 句意：这个社区经历了一些变化，有些是更好的，有些是更坏的。 difficulties困难；changes改变；conditions条件；inventions发明。根据“Our neighborhood needs to change…”以及“Months ago, I learned something from my son: progress began with hope.”可知本文主要讲述社区的改变。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他和他的同学决定把社区的一块空地变成花园。 satisfaction满意；mark标记；difference不同；decision决定。根据“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood.”可知，他和同学决定把社区的一块空地变成花园。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他想到了一个好主意。 picked up捡起；got out of走出；came up with想到；parted with分开。根据“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood.”可知，他想到了一个好主意。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：我们的社区需要改变，我们应该帮忙。 compete竞争；help帮忙；guess猜想；hide躲藏。根据“If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees…”可知儿子说应该帮助改变社区。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们将很快享受社区的美丽。 beauty美丽；laughter笑声；object物体；spirit精神。根据“…more people will plant flowers and trees…”可知社区会变得美丽。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他的计划从清理空地上的垃圾开始。 taking in吸收；putting off推迟；clearing out清理；getting off下车。根据“the waste”可知是清理垃圾。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，人们不再像往常一样随地乱扔垃圾了。 perfect完美的；typical典型的；usual通常的；ancient古老的。根据“people didn’t throw waste here and there as…”可知人们不再像往常一样随地乱扔垃圾了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：明年春天，花园将开满花。 filled充满；bright明亮的；opposite相反的；full满的。根据“In one week, they planted almost 500 plants.”可知明年春天，花园将开满花。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它将为我们提供一个良好的生活环境。 provide提供；regard看待；argue争论；introduce介绍。根据“a good living environment”可知是提供一个良好的生活环境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我完全相信我的儿子。 suddenly突然；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“I believe in my son...”可知是完全相信。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A China Tai Chi Culture World Tour On Friday, September 20th, a team of Chinese Tai Chi masters (大师), started their tour to the United States. They will return to China in two weeks. Chen Zhenglei and other five masters are included in the group. Some of them are the champions (冠军) of Tai Chi competitions both in China and foreign countries. “With a long history, Tai Chi is a national treasure of China and practicing it is good for both body and mind.” Chen said at the opening ceremony (典礼) of China Tai Chi Culture World Tour. Activities for the tour: A lesson on Tai Chi at Stanford University (Sunday). Training lessons for Tai Chi lovers in the United States (Monday to Tuesday). Guiding personal skills about how to practice Tai Chi best (Wednesday to Friday). More tickets are available. $20 for an adult and half price for a child. All the money will go to Tipping Point for homeless people in San Francisco. Click www.taichi.com for more information. 26. When did Chen Zhenglei lead the Chinese Tai Chi team to America? A. On September 20th. B. On September 22nd. C. On October 2nd. D. On October 20th. 27. What can the people take part in if they are only free at weekends? A. Training lessons. B. A ceremony about Tai Chi. C. A lesson at Stanford University. D. Guiding personal skills. 28. How much should a young couple pay if they want to take part in the activities with their son? A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tai Chi can make us healthy in only our bodies. B. We can get more information from www.taichi.com. C. All the money will go to Tipping Point for homeless people in China. D. The team includes five foreign Tai Chi masters. 30. Which part of the website (网站) is this passage from? A. History. B. Cooking. C. Geography. D. Sports. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国太极文化世界巡演的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Friday, September 20th, a team of Chinese Tai Chi masters (大师), started their tour to the United States.”可知，中国太极队于9月20日赴美。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lesson on Tai Chi at Stanford University (Sunday).”可知，只有周末有空的人可以参加斯坦福大学的太极课。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$20 for an adult and half price for a child.”可知，成人票价为20美元，儿童票价为10美元，所以一对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子一共需要支付20+20+10=50美元。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Click www.taichi.com for more information.”可知，我们可以从www.taichi.com获取更多信息。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国太极文化世界巡演的相关信息，故这篇文章属于体育类内容。故选D。 B ①World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year. It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals. Unluckily, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some even become extinct and we can’t see them forever. Recently, China has done much to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals. ②The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing them for their teeth. The government has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants’ teeth business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants. ③Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number was smaller than the number of giant pandas. In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River. ④With World Animal Day drawing near, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we live with all the living things together, we can truly make a difference to all animals. 31. Why was World Animal Day started? A. To introduce wild animals to the public. B. To encourage us to care about wild animals. C. To collect information about wild animals. D. To count the population of wild animals. 32. What does the underlined word “extinct” mean in the first paragraph? A. rise in number B. drop in number C. appear D. die out 33. What has the government done to stop hunting elephants? A. The government has stopped elephants’ teeth business. B. The government has provided elephants with food. C. The government has protected elephants in a zoo. D. The government has grown more trees for elephants. 34. What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoise from Paragraph 3? A. Their population was 1,012 in 2020. B. Their population was larger than that of giant pandas in 2018. C. They were in danger because of over-fishing and illnesses. D. Their number is bigger now because the government introduced a fishing ban. 35. What is the structure of this passage? (P-paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界动物日的起源和目的，以及中国政府为保护濒危动物所做的努力和措施。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals.”可知，世界动物日的设立是为了鼓励人们关心动物，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some even become extinct and we can’t see them forever.”可知，不幸的是，许多野生动物正面临巨大的危​​险。有些甚至已经……。故推测划线单词extinct 意为“灭绝”，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, elephants’ teeth business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants.”可知，政府通过禁止象牙交易来阻止猎杀大象，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River.” 可知，长江江豚的数量因为政府的禁渔令而增加，故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍世界动物日及其设立的原因，第二段和第三段分别举例说明中国在保护濒危动物方面的努力，第四段总结并呼吁大家保护动物。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位对中国文学感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是对七本中国名著的介绍。请为左栏每位学生选择一本最合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Jane is very interested in Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China. ____37____ Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is Confucius’ “Learning without thinking leads to confusion ( 困 惑 ); thinking without learning ends in danger.” ____38____ Joan is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry (诗歌). She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. ____39____ Odom shows an interest in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. ____40____ Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in him. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs (习俗) of Hunan Province with the love story of Cuicui a young girl. B. Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is a wonderful story in the book. It shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. C. Analects of Confucius is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and AutumnPeriod (时期). The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. D. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, it opens a new way of recording historical events. It also makes a difference to later works. E. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry. F. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work. G. The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It is both a geography book and an encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient times. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个外国学生感兴趣的内容以及中国名著的介绍。 【36题详解】 根据对第一位学生Jane的介绍“She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.”可知，Jane想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识，选项G“《山海经》包括古代地理、历史、动植物、医药等。它一直被视为一本实用的地理书籍和古代百科全书”与之匹配。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据对第二位学生Bob的介绍“Bob likes to collect different sayings.”可知，Bob喜欢收集谚语，选项C“《论语》是春秋时期孔子及其弟子的名言集。里面的说法通俗易懂，但意义深远”与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据对第三位学生Joan的介绍“Joan is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry.”可知，Joan是中国唐宋诗歌的忠实粉丝，选项E“《人间诗话》是王国维的一部伟大著作。它从不同的层次谈论中国古典诗歌，例如一些著名的唐宋诗歌”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据对第四位学生Odom的介绍“If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history.”可知，Odom想把中国五千年的历史都学一遍，选项D“《史记》是司马迁所著。作为一部伟大的作品，它开辟了一种记录历史事件的新方式。对后来的作品也有很大的影响”与之匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据对第五位学生Alex的介绍“Alex is a great fan of Wu Song.”可知，Alex是武松的忠实粉丝，选项B“《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。武松打虎是书中的精彩故事。故事中，武松勇敢地与老虎搏斗”与之匹配。故选B。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，词数不限。 41. 我们应该学会独立而不是依靠别人。 We should learn to be independent __________________ others. 【答案】instead of depending on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“而不是依靠别人”的英文，instead of“代替”，后接动名词形式；depend on意为“依靠”。故填instead of depending on。 42. 令我们惊讶的是这位老人捐赠了数千本书给图书馆。 __________________, this old man __________________ thousands of books to the library. 【答案】 ①. To our surprise ②. gave away##donated 【解析】 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，第一个空应用形容词性物主代词our代替one’s，且to的首字母大写；第二个空动词作谓语，根据中文提示，需要动词“捐赠”，即give away/donate，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式，即gave away/donated。故填To our surprise；gave away/donated。 43. 如果你来潮州，你会爱上这座美丽的古城。 If you come to Chaozhou, you __________________ this beautiful ancient city. 【答案】will fall in love with##may fall in love with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“会爱上”，英文表达为fall in love with，will/may“会，将会”；此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态用“一般将来时will do”或“情态动词+动词原形”。故填will/may fall in love with。 44. 对他来说和朋友和睦相处很容易。 It’s very easy for him __________________his friends. 【答案】to get on with##to get along with##to get on well with##to get along well with 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处填不定式结构；get along/on (well) with“和……和睦相处”。故填to get on with/to get along with/to get on well with/to get along well with。 45. 这本故事书我已经借了好几天。 __________________ 【答案】I have kept this storybook for several days. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。borrow是短暂性动词，不能表示动作的持续时间，因此需要用延续性动词keep。I“我”作主语，助动词用have；this storybook“这本故事书”；for several days“好几天”，for后面加时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间。故填I have kept this storybook for several days. 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we important, when, since, sweet, succeed, from, strict, develop, alone, lonely, treasure I am a student in Grade 8 now. It has been two years ____46____ I started my life in Grade 7. I still remember the experience of the one-week training in the first term. During the training, we ____47____ some good habits. First, we learned to follow the school rules, such as getting up early, being on time for class, keeping quiet in the library and so on. Second, we learned to take care of ____48____. We should keep the room tidy and wash clothes every day. Third, we learned the ____49____ of team spirit. When we played team games together, our teachers often said, “We can’t always solve problems ____50____. We should communicate more with our teammates. We can ____51____ only when we work together.” At the beginning, some students were not used to the training, because it was tiring and the teachers were very ____52____. In the end, all of us thought we learned a lot ____53____ it. We learned to work together with others and be friendly to each other. It was also good for our future life. Every moment in life is our ____54____ and it can teach us something meaningful. The one-week training is one of the ____55____ memories for me. I will keep it in my heart and try my best to be a better person. 【答案】46. since 47. developed 48. ourselves 49. importance 50. alone 51. succeed 52 strict 53. from 54. treasure 55. sweetest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在七年级第一学期参加为期一周的训练的经历，并从中学到了很多有益的东西。 【46题详解】 句意：自从我开始七年级的生活已经两年了。根据句意可知，此处表示自从某个时间点开始，用since“自从”。故填since。 【47题详解】 句意：在训练期间，我们养成了一些好习惯。根据“During the training, we...some good habits”，可知，此处表示养成习惯，用develop，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填developed。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，我们学会了照顾自己。根据“we learned to take care of”可知，此处表示照顾自己，用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，我们学会了团队精神的重要性。根据“we learned the...of team spirit.”，可知，此处表示重要性，需用名词，important“重要的”为形容词，其名词为importance。故填importance。 【50题详解】 句意：我们不能总是独自解决问题。根据“We should communicate more with our teammates”，可知，我们应该与团队合作，故此处表示“独自解决问题”，用alone“独自地”。故填alone。 【51题详解】 句意：只有当我们一起工作时，我们才能成功。根据“...only when we work together.”，可知，当我们一起工作时，才能成功，故此处表示成功，用动词succeed，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 【52题详解】 句意：一开始，有些学生不习惯训练，因为它很累，老师们也很严格。根据“some students were not used to the training, because it was tiring and the teachers were very ”，可知，此处表示老师很严格，用形容词strict，在句中作表语。故填strict。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，我们都认为我们从中学到了很多。learn sth. from...表示“从……得到”，为固定搭配，故填from。 【54题详解】 句意：生活中的每一刻都是我们的珍宝，它可以教会我们一些有意义的东西。根据“it can teach us something meaningful.”及分析句子成分可知，此处缺名词“珍宝”，需用treasure。故填treasure。 【55题详解】 句意：为期一周的训练是我最甜蜜的记忆之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定用法，表示“最……中之一”，结合选项，此处表示最甜蜜的记忆，用sweet“甜蜜的”的最高级形式sweetest。故填sweetest。 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you. >Talk, talk, talk. When thıngs go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and tell him your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. >Do something to relax. It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do somethıng to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. >Think of great things. When having a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you have in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way. >Write it down. Writing down your thoughts(想法) on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It’ll also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best. >Show how you feel. If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health. 56. How many ways of solving problems are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________ 57. If we have problems, who can we find to tell the problems? ______________________________________________ 58. Why should we think about all the great things we have in our life? ______________________________________________ 59. Where can we write down our thoughts? ______________________________________________ 60. Is it good for health to hide our sadness? ______________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种各样的问题，如学习上的困难，与同学或者父母产生矛盾等等。假如你校广播站英语专栏正以“Be a good problem solver”为主题开展征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，谈谈你如何解决学习或生活中曾经遇到的问题，并鼓励大家以积极乐观的态度面对困难，做一个善于解决问题的人。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Be a Good Problem Solver It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Five ways of solving problems are mentioned. 57. We can find someone we trust. 58. Because they can help us see problems in a different way. 59. We can write down our thoughts/write them down on a piece of paper. 60. No, it isn’t. 61. 例文 Be a Good Problem Solver It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives. As for me, I used to have trouble with my English. I couldn’t understand the meaning of the passages and made many mistakes in exams. I sometimes argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to make my own decisions. To improve my English, I asked my teachers and classmates for help. They advised me to do more reading and helped me work out the English problems. With their help, I made progress in English. To improve the relation between my parents and me, I talked with my parents about my feelings. We understood each other better and I could make my own decisions in some things. I felt a strong sense of achievement after solving my problems In a word, it’s good for us to solve our problems in a right way. So let’s be positive and optimistic in the face of problems and be good problem solvers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当有问题感到悲伤时，应该如何做。 【56题详解】 根据“Talks, talks, talk.”、“Do something to relax.”、“Think of great things.”、“Write it down.”以及“Show how you feel.”可知共提出了五个方法。故填Five ways of solving problems are mentioned。 【57题详解】 根据“Find someone you trust and tell him your problems.”可知找一个我们可以信任的人，告诉他们你的问题。故填We can find someone we trust. 【58题详解】 根据“Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.”可知试着想想生命中所有伟大的事情可以帮助我们从不同的角度看待问题。故填Because they can help us see problems in a different way. 【59题详解】 根据“Writing down what you think on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知把你的想法写在纸上可以帮助你了解自己的感受。故填We can write down our thoughts on a piece of paper. 【60题详解】 根据“Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health”可知，隐藏悲伤对身体不好。故填No, it isn’t. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们学生在日常生活中遇到问题是很常见的。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——曾经遇到的问题、解决方法或收获及感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们积极乐观地面对问题，做一个善于解决问题的人。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①made many mistakes犯很多错误 ②In a word总之 ③advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 [高分句型] ①To improve the relation between my parents and me, I talked with my parents about my feelings. (不定式作目的状语） ②I sometimes argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to make my own decisions. (Because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $