精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

南海区·三水区2023—2024学年度第二学期中小学期末考试八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When people say “culture”, we may think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in culture is cartoons. Cartoons bring pleasure and teach lessons, so they ___1___ the hearts of children for years. Some cartoons, like Dumbo and Boonnie Bears, are interesting. Others, like Superman and Spiderman, are about heroes. They always fight bad people ___2___ the world. I have a strong interest in cartoons. Of all wonderful cartoons, I like Tom and Jerry most. Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of ___3___ cartoon characters (人物) in the world. In ___4___ eyes, Tom is a bit silly but Jerry is smart. Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but never has any success. They fight ___5___ each other all the time. Also, they make ___6___ terrible mess in the house. As a result, the owner feels very ___7___. Though they fight a lot, they really love each other ___8___ protect each other. They work together when they are in danger. This cartoon is so interesting that I can’t help laughing when watching ___9___. Cartoons are not just stories. They also teach us lessons and tell us ___10___ life is like. 1. A. win B. won C. have won 2. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 3. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 4. A. people B. people’s C. peoples’ 5. A. against B. for C. to 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. anger B. angry C. angrily 8. A. but B. and C. or 9. A. it B. its C. itself 10. A. how B. what C. that 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画片和作者最喜欢的动画片。 【1题详解】 句意：动画片既能带来乐趣，又能教课，因此多年来它们一直深受孩子们的喜爱。 win赢得，动词原形；won过去式或过去分词；have won现在完成时。由“for years”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们总是和坏人战斗来保护世界。 protect保护，动词原形；protecting现在分词或动名词；to protect动词不定式。由“They always fight bad people…the world”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：猫汤姆和老鼠杰瑞是世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。由“Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of…cartoon characters (人物) in the world”可知，在世界上应用最高级。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在人们的眼中，汤姆有点傻，而杰瑞很聪明。 people人；people’s人们的；peoples’表达错误。由“In…eyes”可知，此处应用名词所有格。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们总是互相争斗。 against反对；for支持；to向。由“Tom is always trying to catch Jerry”可知，他们互相争斗，fight against“与……作斗争”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：而且，他们把房子弄得一团糟。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定搭配，且terrible以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：结果，主人感到非常生气。 anger生气；angry生气的；angrily生气地。由“feel”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然他们经常吵架，但他们真的很爱对方，互相保护。 but但是；and和；or或者。由“they really love each other…protect each other”可知，此处表并列，爱对方和保护对方。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这部动画片太有趣了，我看的时候忍不住笑了。 it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；itself它自己。由“watching”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们也给我们上课，告诉我们生活是什么样的。 how怎样；what什么；that那个。由“tell us…life is like”可知，是告诉我们生活是什么样的，what引导宾语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Some students often have trouble with their English study. Though they work hard, they still can’t get good ___11___. “Why?” they ask, “How can I be ___12___?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might ___13___ to answer their question. Deng began to train as an astronaut in 1998. He spent most of his time training hard. When he saw other astronauts go to space one after another, he felt ___14___. Sometimes, he even ___15___ because he was always a backup (后备人员). However, Deng still tried his best to make his dream come true. Although he was in his fifties, he ___16___ training hard. “I must always get ready for the ___17___ to come”, he once said. ___18___, on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts flew into space. Deng waited for 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to stop your study, ___19___ Deng’s story. Your hard work might not make you successful soon, but be ___20___, try to improve your learning skills and keep moving. Probably, success will knock at your door one day. 11. A. friends B. grades C. feeling D. experience 12. A. handsome B. rich C. successful D. healthy 13. A. prefer B. help C. regret D. refuse 14. A. awful B. calm C. bored D. proud 15. A. laughed B. dreamed C. cried D. appeared 16. A. avoided B. finished C. kept D. forgot 17. A. decision B. chance C. choice D. trust 18. A. Quickly B. Probably C. Certainly D. Finally 19. A. make up B. think of C. write about D. act out 20. A. humorous B. patient C. helpful D. careful 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然他们很努力，但他们仍然不能取得好成绩。 friends朋友；grades分数；feeling感觉；experience经验。由“Some students often have trouble with their English study”可知，学生应是取得成绩。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“为什么？”他们会问，“我怎样才能成功？” handsome英俊的；rich富有的；successful成功的；healthy健康的。由“How can I be…”可知，学生们想知道如何才能成功。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。 prefer更喜欢；help帮助；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。由“The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might…to answer their question”可知，是帮助找到答案。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当他看到其他宇航员一个接一个地进入太空时，他感到很难受。 awful糟糕的；calm平静的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的。由“When he saw other astronauts go to space one after another, he felt…”可知，他一直没有被选上，感到糟糕。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有时候，他甚至会哭，因为他总是替补。 laughed笑；dreamed做梦；cried哭；appeared出现。由“because he was always a backup”可知，他有时候甚至哭了，因为他一直是后备人员。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然他已经五十多岁了，但他仍然坚持刻苦训练。 avoided避免；finished完成；kept保持；forgot忘记。由“Although he was in his fifties, he…training hard”可知，是一直保持训练。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他曾经说过：“我必须时刻准备好迎接机会的到来。” decision决定；chance机会；choice选择；trust信任。由“I must always get ready for the…”可知，他一直在等待机会。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚，他和另外两名宇航员飞向太空。 Quickly快速地；Probably可能地；Certainly当然；Finally最后。由“…on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts flew into space”可知，最后他终于成功了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所以，如果你想停止学习，想想邓的故事。 make up组成；think of想想；write about写；act out表演。由“if you want to stop your study,…Deng’s story”可知，是想一想邓的故事。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：你的努力可能不会让你很快成功，但要有耐心，努力提高你的学习技能，继续前进。 humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；helpful有帮助的；careful细心的。由“be…, try to improve your learning skills and keep moving”和邓的故事可知，成功需要耐心。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Guangdong Romance Park Qian Gu Qing Opened on Feb. 10 2024 Welcome to a never-before-seen world. This is Guangdong Romance Park, an amazing place full of art, culture and fun for visitors of all ages! What to See * With over twenty small theaters, time-travelling streets, cultural streets, and more, this open- air performance space will take you on a journey through time and space. * Romance Show (Qian Gu Qing), a must-see performance for a lifetime, tells the story of daring and resilient (敢闯敢拼的) people of Guangdong. They are always ready to take risks and never lose hope. A family-friendly area offers a shared space for family joy. Children can enjoy the show WA! Dinosaurs and the 5D film The Great Earthquake. Opening Hours ☆ 9:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. every day Prices Full ticket:￥218 Parent-child tickets: ￥338 (1 parent and 1 child under 12) Family tickets: ￥536 (parents and 1 child under 12) (Tickets can be booked online.) Tips Book the tickets at least a week before visiting. Check the time of performances. Protect yourself from the sun. Take good care of your personal things, especially valuables. Address No.86, Qiaogao Road, Xiqiao, Foshan For more information, please call at 0757-66861888. 21. You can visit Guangdong Romance Park on ________. A. January 10th, 2024 B. January 15th, 2024 C. February 5th, 2024 D. February 15th, 2024 22. How much should Mr. Green pay for the tickets if he visits the park with his six-year-old son? A. ￥198 B. ￥218 C. ￥338 D. ￥536 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the park? A. Children like taking risks in the park. B. Romance Show tells us a story of two lovers. C. Visitors can go there every day except Monday. D. You’d better book the tickets at least a week before visiting. 24. If Mary wants more information, she can ________. A. B. C. D. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a park. B. To show some performances. C. To tell the story of Guangdong. D. To share an interesting experience. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东浪漫公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qian Gu Qing Opened on Feb. 10, 2024”，公园在2024年2月10日开放，因此2月15日可以参观。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parent- child tickets: ￥338 (1 parent and 1 child under 12)”可知，亲子票（1位家长和1位12岁以下的孩子）价格为338元。Mr. Green和他六岁的儿子符合这个条件。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book the tickets at least a week before visiting.”可知，建议至少提前一周预订门票。故选D。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call at 0757-66861888.”可知，如果想了解更多的信息，可以打电话。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了广东浪漫公园的开放时间、景点、票价等信息，目的是介绍这个公园。故选A。 B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she might have fewer problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules (规则). They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching television and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 26. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. An art magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports magazine. 27. What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Advantages. B. Problems. C. Situations. D. Experiences. 28. The purpose of the example in paragraph 2 is to show . A. why football is popular B. young people like playing sports C. how you can win a football game D. young people learn about team work from sports 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sports may cause problems. B. Rules are not important in sports. C. Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D. Many young people have become sports professionals. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Fun Sports. B. Win or Lose. C. Sports and Teamwork. D. The Value of Sports. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的好处。运动会帮助人们成为一个更好、更快乐的人。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了体育运动的好处，最有可能出现在体育杂志中。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team.”可知，做运动有很多好处，benefits意为“好处”与advantages同义。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together.”可知，例子是为了说明体育运动教会年轻人团队合作。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports make young people go out of their houses.”可知，体育运动让年轻人走出家门，进行户外锻炼。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了体育运动的价值，因此最佳标题是“The Value of Sports”。故选D。 C 配对阅读 左栏是5位学生的困惑，右栏是7则建议，请将困惑与建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I get angry with my parents. They don’t allow me to play with my phone. ____32____ I feel very nervous before tests. I study hard, but I forget everything when the test starts. ____33____ How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends and be popular, but I’m not sure how. ____34____ I’m so worried! I have so much schoolwork to do all the time. I don’t know how to finish it all. ____35____ My best friend stops talking to me now, and I’m feeling very down. What should I do? A. Be friendly. If you meet new people, ask them about their hobbies. Start friendly conversations. You need to develop your social (社交的) skills if you want to make friends. B. Trust yourself. When you’re taking your tests, pay attention to your answers. If you worry too much, it won’t help you get good grades. C. Calm down. Take ten deep breaths(呼吸) to help you cool down. Try to understand your parents. If you really need it, have a talk with them and promise to use it in a right way. D. Make plans. Clear plans can guide our daily schoolwork. Make a list of what to do first. Then make a plan and follow it. Start with the most important thing. E. Talk openly. You can ask your friend to tell you what’s happened. If you say something wrong, say sorry. Tell your friend your feelings. F. Practice more. Many people get nervous when speaking in front of people. The more you practice speaking, the more confident you will be. G. Listen carefully. Learn to take notes fast. That will help you hear and understand what the teacher is teaching in class. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是给五个人提供最合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I get angry with my parents. They don’t allow me to play with my phone.”可知，“我”很容易和父母生气，他们不允许“我”玩手机，应该冷静下来和父母好好谈谈，选项C“冷静。做十次深呼吸来帮助你冷静下来。试着理解你的父母。如果你真的需要它，和他们谈谈，并保证以正确的方式使用它。”与之对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I feel very nervous before tests. I study hard, but I forget everything when the test starts.”可知，“我”考试之前很紧张，应该相信自己，考试的时候细心，选项B“相信你自己。当你考试的时候，注意你的答案。如果你担心太多，它不会帮助你取得好成绩。”与之对应。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends and be popular, but I’m not sure how.”可知，“我”很害羞，不知怎么和别人交朋友，应该要对别人友好，发展自己的社交能力，选项A“要友好。如果你遇到新朋友，问问他们的爱好。开始友好的对话。如果你想交朋友，你需要发展你的社交技巧。”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m so worried! I have so much schoolwork to do all the time. I don’t know how to finish it all.”可知，“我”有很多的作业不知道怎么完成，应该制定计划，选项D“制定计划。明确的计划可以指导我们的日常学习。列出首先要做的事情。然后制定一个计划并按照它去做。从最重要的事情开始。”与之对应。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“My best friend stops talking to me now, and I’m feeling very down. What should I do?”可知，“我”和好朋友之间产生了矛盾，应该要和朋友好好谈一谈，选项E“开诚布公地交谈。你可以让你的朋友告诉你发生了什么事。如果你说错了什么，说对不起。告诉你的朋友你的感受。”与之对应。故选E。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 problem friend best how with happen bad explain she in only so Fiona got on well with everyone. One day, at school, everyone had to make three presents for their three ___36___ friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from her friends. However, in the end, ___37___ Fiona did not receive a present! She felt terrible and cried sadly for hours. How could that ___38___? When she got home that night, Fiona asked ___39___ mother how she could find true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends ___40___ a smile or a few good words. You will have to give them time and love. For a true friend you must always be with them, in good times and ___41___.” “But I want to be everybody’s friend!” Fiona said. “My dear, there just isn’t enough time for everyone, ___42___ it’s only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates,” her mother ___43___. That night, in bed, she thought about ___44___ to get true friends. She thought about her mother. She knew all of her worries and ___45___ , and she was always ready to help her. She loved her so much. That was what made true friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had the best friend. 【答案】36. best 37. only 38. happen 39. her 40. with 41. bad 42. so 43. explanined 44. how 45. problems 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩Fiona在学校里受欢迎，但在全国友谊日时却没有收到任何礼物的故事。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能用礼物或表面上的友好来买到，而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，在学校，每个人都要为他们的三个最好的朋友做三件礼物。由“everyone had to make three presents for their three…friends”可知，是选择三个最好的朋友，备选词汇“best最好的”符合语境。故填best。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，最后，只有Fiona没有收到礼物！由“However, in the end,…Fiona did not receive a present! She felt terrible and cried sadly for hours”可知，只有她没有收到礼物，备选词汇“only只有”符合语境。故填only。 【38题详解】 句意：怎么会这样呢？由“Fiona got on well with everyone”和“She felt terrible and cried sadly for hours. How could that…”可知，她不知道为什么会发生这种事情，备选词汇“happen发生”符合语境，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填happen。 【39题详解】 句意：那天晚上回到家后，Fiona问妈妈怎样才能找到真正的朋友。由“When she got home that night, Fiona asked…mother”可知，是问她的妈妈，应用she的形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【40题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，”妈妈回答说，“一个微笑或几句好话是买不到朋友的。你必须给他们时间和爱。一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须和他在一起。”with a smile“带有一个微笑”，固定用法。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，”妈妈回答说，“一个微笑或几句好话是买不到朋友的。你必须给他们时间和爱。一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须和他在一起。”由“For a true friend you must always be with them, in good times and...”可知，无论顺境还是逆境，备选词汇“bad坏的”符合语境。故填bad。 【42题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，没有足够的时间给每个人，所以真正的朋友可能只有几个。其他的都是玩伴，”她妈妈解释说。由“there just isn’t enough time for everyone,…it’s only possible to have a few true friends”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用并列连词so“所以”来连接两个句子。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，没有足够的时间给每个人，所以真正的朋友可能只有几个。其他的都是玩伴，”她妈妈解释说。由“her mother…”可知，她妈妈在给她解释，备选词汇“explain解释”，符合语境，描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填explained。 【44题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她躺在床上，想着怎样才能交到真正的朋友。由“…to get true friends”可知，是思考怎样交到真正的朋友，备选词汇“how怎样”符合语境。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：她知道她所有的烦恼和问题，她总是准备帮助她。由“She knew all of her worries and…”可知，是知道她所有的烦恼和问题，备选词汇“problem问题”符合语境，问题不止一个，应用复数形式。故填problems。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How much time do we spend on our hobbies? When life gets busy, we drop our hobbies first. But hobbies are good for our life. Here, three famous people share their stories on how their hobbies have changed their lives. Su Bingtian made history for finishing 6th in men’s 100m final at Tokyo Olympics in 2021. He took up running after he joined the school’s sports team. To stay fit, he only ate healthy food over the years. To make progress, he learned running skills. He trained hard every day. Finally, he made it! Zhang Guimei is a middle school teacher. She enjoys reading because it brings her fun and knowledge (知识). In 1983, she became a teacher. She started a school for girls in 2008. Because of her, the girls there have the chance to go after their dreams. Zhang Guimei sets a good example for us all. Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She showed a strong interest in medicine from a young age. She loved to read books on traditional Chinese medicine with pictures. Her father, a doctor, often took her to look for different herbs (草药) in the mountains. She learned much from him. She studied medicine in the college. In the 1970s, she found artemisinin (青蒿素). Her finding has saved many lives. 46. When did Su Bingtian make history? _______________________________________________________ 47. How often did Su Bingtian train running? _______________________________________________________ 48. Why does Zhang Guimei like reading? _______________________________________________________ 49. What did Zhang Guimei do in 2008? _______________________________________________________ 50. Who did Tu Youyou learn much from? _______________________________________________________ 书面表达：请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 假如你叫李华，你打算向学校的英文网站投稿，分享你的一个兴趣爱好。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Hobby By Li Hua Hello, my name is Li Hua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In 2021. 47. Every day. 48. Because it brings her fun and knowledge. 49. She started a school for girls in 2008. 50. Her father. 51. 例文 My Hobby By Li Hua Hello, my name is Li Hua. As we all know, everyone has their own hobbies. So do I. My hobby is collecting coins. I got my first coin on my 8th birthday from my grandpa. It is an old Chinese coin. I like it very much. I have collected coins for 7 years. I even got some foreign coins from foreign friends. So far, I have more than 800 coins from different countries in different shapes. I carefully keep them in the box under the bed. My best friend Jack has the same hobby as me. We often meet on weekends and talk a lot about coins. Collecting coins helps me learn a lot about different cultures and history. Last year, I donated some of my coins to homeless children, because I really wanted to make them happy. A good hobby can influence people a lot. This is my hobby. What is yours? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是三位名人分享了他们爱好如何改变了他们的生活的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Su Bingtian made history for finishing 6th in men’s 100m final at Tokyo Olympics in 2021.”可知，苏炳添在2021年东京奥运会男子100米决赛中获得第六名，创造了历史。故填In 2021. 【47题详解】 根据“To make progress, he learned running skills. He trained hard every day.”可知，为了取得进步，他每天都进行跑步训练。故填Every day. 【48题详解】 根据“Zhang Guimei is a middle school teacher. She enjoys reading because it brings her fun and knowledge.”可知，张桂梅喜欢阅读，因为它带给她乐趣和知识。故填Because it brings her fun and knowledge. 【49题详解】 根据“She started a school for girls in 2008.”可知，2008年，她开办了一所女子学校故填She started a school for girls in 2008. 【50题详解】 根据“Her father, a doctor, often took her to look for different herbs in the mountains. She learned much from him.”可知，她从她的父亲那里学到了很多。故填Her father. 【51题详解】 [总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍自己的姓名，从而引出话题：介绍自己的爱好； 第二步，培养爱好的过程； 第三步，介绍该爱好给你带来的收获； 第四步，书写总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ① as we all know 众所周知 ② so far到目前为止 ［高分句型］ ① Last year, I donated some of my coins to homeless children, because I really wanted to make them happy. (because引导原因状语从句) ② Collecting coins helps me learn a lot about different cultures and history. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南海区·三水区2023—2024学年度第二学期中小学期末考试八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When people say “culture”, we may think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in culture is cartoons. Cartoons bring pleasure and teach lessons, so they ___1___ the hearts of children for years. Some cartoons, like Dumbo and Boonnie Bears, are interesting. Others, like Superman and Spiderman, are about heroes. They always fight bad people ___2___ the world. I have a strong interest in cartoons. Of all wonderful cartoons, I like Tom and Jerry most. Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of ___3___ cartoon characters (人物) in the world. In ___4___ eyes, Tom is a bit silly but Jerry is smart. Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but never has any success. They fight ___5___ each other all the time. Also, they make ___6___ terrible mess in the house. As a result, the owner feels very ___7___. Though they fight a lot, they really love each other ___8___ protect each other. They work together when they are in danger. This cartoon is so interesting that I can’t help laughing when watching ___9___. Cartoons are not just stories. They also teach us lessons and tell us ___10___ life is like. 1. A. win B. won C. have won 2. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 3. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 4. A. people B. people’s C. peoples’ 5. A. against B. for C. to 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. anger B. angry C. angrily 8. A. but B. and C. or 9. A. it B. its C. itself 10. A. how B. what C. that 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Some students often have trouble with their English study. Though they work hard, they still can’t get good ___11___. “Why?” they ask, “How can I be ___12___?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might ___13___ to answer their question. Deng began to train as an astronaut in 1998. He spent most of his time training hard. When he saw other astronauts go to space one after another, he felt ___14___. Sometimes, he even ___15___ because he was always a backup (后备人员). However, Deng still tried his best to make his dream come true. Although he was in his fifties, he ___16___ training hard. “I must always get ready for the ___17___ to come”, he once said. ___18___, on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts flew into space. Deng waited for 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to stop your study, ___19___ Deng’s story. Your hard work might not make you successful soon, but be ___20___, try to improve your learning skills and keep moving. Probably, success will knock at your door one day. 11. A. friends B. grades C. feeling D. experience 12. A. handsome B. rich C. successful D. healthy 13. A. prefer B. help C. regret D. refuse 14. A. awful B. calm C. bored D. proud 15. A. laughed B. dreamed C. cried D. appeared 16. A. avoided B. finished C. kept D. forgot 17. A. decision B. chance C. choice D. trust 18. A. Quickly B. Probably C. Certainly D. Finally 19. A. make up B. think of C. write about D. act out 20. A. humorous B. patient C. helpful D. careful 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Guangdong Romance Park Qian Gu Qing Opened on Feb. 10, 2024 Welcome to a never-before-seen world. This is Guangdong Romance Park, an amazing place full of art, culture and fun for visitors of all ages! What to See * With over twenty small theaters, time-travelling streets, cultural streets, and more, this open- air performance space will take you on a journey through time and space. * Romance Show (Qian Gu Qing), a must-see performance for a lifetime, tells the story of daring and resilient (敢闯敢拼的) people of Guangdong. They are always ready to take risks and never lose hope. A family-friendly area offers a shared space for family joy. Children can enjoy the show WA! Dinosaurs and the 5D film The Great Earthquake. Opening Hours ☆ 9:00 am.-10:00 p.m. every day Prices Full ticket:￥218 Parent-child tickets: ￥338 (1 parent and 1 child under 12) Family tickets: ￥536 (parents and 1 child under 12) (Tickets can be booked online.) Tips Book the tickets at least a week before visiting. Check the time of performances. Protect yourself from the sun. Take good care of your personal things, especially valuables. Address No.86, Qiaogao Road, Xiqiao, Foshan For more information please call at 0757-66861888. 21. You can visit Guangdong Romance Park on ________. A. January 10th, 2024 B. January 15th, 2024 C. February 5th, 2024 D. February 15th, 2024 22. How much should Mr. Green pay for the tickets if he visits the park with his six-year-old son? A. ￥198 B. ￥218 C. ￥338 D. ￥536 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the park? A. Children like taking risks in the park. B. Romance Show tells us a story of two lovers. C. Visitors can go there every day except Monday. D. You’d better book the tickets at least a week before visiting. 24. If Mary wants more information, she can ________. A. B. C. D. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a park. B. To show some performances. C. To tell the story of Guangdong. D. To share an interesting experience. B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she might have fewer problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules (规则). They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching television and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 26. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. An art magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports magazine. 27. What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Advantages. B. Problems. C. Situations. D. Experiences. 28. The purpose of the example in paragraph 2 is to show . A. why football is popular B. young people like playing sports C. how you can win a football game D. young people learn about team work from sports 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sports may cause problems. B. Rules are not important in sports. C. Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D Many young people have become sports professionals. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Fun Sports. B. Win or Lose. C. Sports and Teamwork. D. The Value of Sports. C 配对阅读 左栏是5位学生的困惑，右栏是7则建议，请将困惑与建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I get angry with my parents. They don’t allow me to play with my phone. ____32____ I feel very nervous before tests. I study hard, but I forget everything when the test starts. ____33____ How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends and be popular, but I’m not sure how. ____34____ I’m so worried! I have so much schoolwork to do all the time. I don’t know how to finish it all. ____35____ My best friend stops talking to me now, and I’m feeling very down. What should I do? A. Be friendly. If you meet new people, ask them about their hobbies. Start friendly conversations. You need to develop your social (社交的) skills if you want to make friends. B. Trust yourself. When you’re taking your tests, pay attention to your answers. If you worry too much, it won’t help you get good grades. C. Calm down. Take ten deep breaths(呼吸) to help you cool down. Try to understand your parents. If you really need it, have a talk with them and promise to use it in a right way. D. Make plans. Clear plans can guide our daily schoolwork. Make a list of what to do first. Then make a plan and follow it. Start with the most important thing. E. Talk openly. You can ask your friend to tell you what’s happened. If you say something wrong, say sorry. Tell your friend your feelings. F. Practice more. Many people get nervous when speaking in front of people. The more you practice speaking, the more confident you will be. G Listen carefully. Learn to take notes fast. That will help you hear and understand what the teacher is teaching in class. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 problem friend best how with happen bad explain she in only so Fiona got on well with everyone. One day, at school, everyone had to make three presents for their three ___36___ friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from her friends. However, in the end, ___37___ Fiona did not receive a present! She felt terrible and cried sadly for hours. How could that ___38___? When she got home that night Fiona asked ___39___ mother how she could find true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends ___40___ a smile or a few good words. You will have to give them time and love. For a true friend you must always be with them, in good times and ___41___.” “But I want to be everybody’s friend!” Fiona said. “My dear, there just isn’t enough time for everyone, ___42___ it’s only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates,” her mother ___43___. That night, in bed, she thought about ___44___ to get true friends. She thought about her mother. She knew all of her worries and ___45___ , and she was always ready to help her. She loved her so much. That was what made true friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had the best friend. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How much time do we spend on our hobbies? When life gets busy, we drop our hobbies first. But hobbies are good for our life. Here, three famous people share their stories on how their hobbies have changed their lives. Su Bingtian made history for finishing 6th in men’s 100m final at Tokyo Olympics in 2021. He took up running after he joined the school’s sports team. To stay fit, he only ate healthy food over the years. To make progress, he learned running skills. He trained hard every day. Finally, he made it! Zhang Guimei is a middle school teacher. She enjoys reading because it brings her fun and knowledge (知识). In 1983, she became a teacher. She started a school for girls in 2008. Because of her, the girls there have the chance to go after their dreams. Zhang Guimei sets a good example for us all. Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She showed a strong interest in medicine from a young age. She loved to read books on traditional Chinese medicine with pictures. Her father, a doctor, often took her to look for different herbs (草药) in the mountains. She learned much from him. She studied medicine in the college. In the 1970s, she found artemisinin (青蒿素). Her finding has saved many lives. 46. When did Su Bingtian make history? _______________________________________________________ 47. How often did Su Bingtian train running? _______________________________________________________ 48. Why does Zhang Guimei like reading? _______________________________________________________ 49. What did Zhang Guimei do in 2008? _______________________________________________________ 50. Who did Tu Youyou learn much from? _______________________________________________________ 书面表达：请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 假如你叫李华，你打算向学校的英文网站投稿，分享你的一个兴趣爱好。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Hobby By Li Hua Hello, my name is Li Hua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$