精品解析：海南省临高县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末达标检测英语试题

2024年春季八年级英语期末达标检测题 考试时间:80分钟 考试内容: Units 1-10 卷面满分: 100分 题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总分 得分 Ⅰ. 选择填空。(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) A)单词辨音： 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. belong B. technology C. collect 2. A. ride B. simply C. condition 3. A. beat B. headache C. heavily 4 A. wife B. wild C. wrong 5. A. worked B. wanted C. succeeded 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/；technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/；collect/kəˈlekt/。根据音标可知，collect划线部分发音/ə/，其余两项划线部分发音为/ɒ/，故选C。 【2题详解】 ride/raɪd/；simply/sɪmpli/；condition/kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/。根据音标可知，ride划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其余两项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 beat/biːt/；headache/hedeɪk/；heavily/ˈhevɪli/。根据音标可知，beat划线部分发音为/iː/，其余两项划线部分发音为/e/，故选A。 【4题详解】 wife/waɪf/；wild/waɪld/；wrong/rɔːŋ/。根据音标可知，wrong划线部分发音为/r/，其余两项划线部分发音为/w/，故选C。 【5题详解】 worked/wɜːrkt/；wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/；succeeded/səkˈsiːdɪd/。根据音标可知，worked划线部分发音为/t/，其余两项划线部分发音为/ɪd/，故选A。 B)选择填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分) 6. I feel like Gina is __________ honest girl, although I have never met her before. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我以前从未见过吉娜，但我觉得她是个诚实的女孩。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Gina is…honest girl,”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。honest以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 7. Every year __________ people take the train to go back home before the Spring Festival. A. five millions of B. million of C. millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春节前，数以百万计的人乘火车回家。 考查数词的用法。hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数量词时，不用复数；后面有of时，要用复数，故排除A、B项。故选C。 8. Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 9. Anybody will make mistakes; that is to say, nobody is __________ . A. stupid B. perfect C. brave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何人都会犯错；也就是说，没有人是完美的。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；perfect完美的；brave勇敢的。根据“Anybody will make mistakes; that is to say, nobody is…”可知，任何人都会犯错，意味着没有人是完美的。故选B。 10. —Please come over to have dinner ________ you have time. —Thank you. I will. A. although B. unless C. whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有空请过来吃晚饭。——谢谢。我会的。 考查连词词义辨析。although尽管，表让步；unless除非，表条件；whenever无论何时，表时间。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示时间，所以C项符合。故选C。 11. The little lion has grown up and it’s able to find food by __________. A. itself B. it C. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小狮子已经长大了可以自己找食物了。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；it它；themselves它们自己。by oneself“靠自己”，固定搭配，主语为it，所以使用对应的反身代词itself。故选A。 12. I have been afraid of dogs since a dog __________ me five years ago. A. hurts B. has hurt C. hurt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从五年前一只狗伤害了我我就一直害怕狗。 考查时态。根据“five years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，hurt“伤害”的过去式为hurt。故选C。 13. She was __________ stupid __________ I didn’t want to explain it to her again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太蠢了，我不想再向她解释了。 考查主从复合句。such+形容词+名词+that...“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……而不能……”；so+形容词/副词+that...“如此……以至于……”。根据“I didn’t want to explain it to her again”可知，此句是说她太蠢了，不想跟向解释。“stupid”为形容词，“I didn’t want to explain it to her again”为从句。故选C。 14. My grandparents were very tired, but __________ of them wanted to take a break. A. none B. neither C. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母很累了，但是他们俩谁都不想休息。 考查不定代词。none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“My grandparents were very tired,”及“but”可知，是两者都不想休息。故选B。 15. Jane, you look tired. You should stop __________ the guitar and have a rest. The music competition is still far away. A. to practice B. practiced C. practicing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane，你看起来很累。你应该停止练习吉他并且去休息一下。离音乐比赛还有一段时间。 考查动名词。根据“and have a rest”可知，应表达你应该停止练习吉他，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 16. They offered help __________ they learned of the accident. They are really warm-hearted. A. as soon as B. as long as C. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们一得知事故就提供了帮助。他们真的很热心。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；since自从。根据“They are really warm-hearted.”可知，他们一得知事故就提供了帮助，as soon as符合题意。故选A。 17. —Where is Mr. Miller? —He __________ to New York. He __________ there three times. A. has been; has gone B. has gone; has gone C. has gone; has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米勒先生哪儿？——他已经去纽约了。他已经去过那里三次了。 考查动词时态。has gone to去了某地 (还未回来)；has been to去过某地 (已回来)。第一空根据“He… to New York”可知，去了纽约还没有回来，应用has gone；第二空根据“He…there three times”可知，去过三次，应用has been。故选C。 18. — ________ have you lived with your grandparents? — Since last year. A. When B. How long C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你和你的祖父母住了多久了？ —— 自从去年。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How long多长时间；How soon多久。根据答句“Since last year”可知，答者自从去年和祖父母住在一起，问句应该是对一段时间进行提问。故选B。 19. －Have you ever been to Shanghai? －Yes. I ______ there with my father last year. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的。去年我和我父亲去了那里。 本题考查动词的时态。根据其后的时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选A。 20. My brother came back home while I _______ homework. A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在做作业时，我哥哥回家了。 考查时态。am doing正在做，是现在进行时；were doing正在做，是过去进行时；was doing正在做，是过去进行时。根据“My brother came back home”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用单数形式，故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 More and more people are booking (预订) their holidays on the Internet now. Here we’ve found some useful websites (网址), and we _____21_____ they will be helpful in planning your holiday. ◆If you can’t _____22_____ where to go, go www. worldreviewer. com for some ideas. First, you can look at the _____23_____ map, which tells you when different parts of the world are hot and sunny. Then, there is lots of information about different places to visit _____24_____ photos and travelers’ reviews (评论). You can read about what other travelers really think about the place _____25_____ want to go. ◆You can find great _____26_____ on which hotel to choose on www. tripadvisor. com. It has reviews and information on over 400,000 locations. You can _____27_____ compare prices of different places to make sure you don’t pay too much. ◆_____28_____ you want more than just a holiday, www. podvolunteer. org. Here you will _____29_____ all kinds of volunteer projects (项目). You can travel to many places in the world to do _____30_____ jobs, from building in Ghana to looking after elephants in Thailand. Just think what you could do. 21. A. forget B. agree C. hope 22. A. imagine B. decide C. notice 23. A. subway B. star C. weather 24. A. with B. about C. over 25. A. she B. he C. you 26. A. deals B. advice C. predictions 27. A. almost B. still C. also 28. A. Although B. So C. If 29. A. care about B. learn about C. look for 30. A. different B. similar C. new 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人通过互联网预定假期，文中提供了一些有用的网站，并希望这些网站能帮助人们计划假期。 【21题详解】 句意：在这里我们找到了一些有用的网站，我们希望它们能对你的假期计划有所帮助。 forget忘记；agree同意；hope希望。根据“they will be helpful in planning your holiday.”可知，是希望网站对人们有帮助。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你不能决定去哪里，去www. worldreviewer. com寻求一些想法。 imagine想象；decide决定；notice注意，根据“for some ideas”可知，是决定不了去哪里。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，你可以看看天气图，它告诉你世界不同地区什么时候炎热和阳光明媚。 subway地铁；star星星；weather天气。根据“which tells you when different parts of the world are hot and sunny.”可知， 是与天气有关。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，有许多关于不同地方的照片和旅行者的评论。 with和；about关于；over在……上面。根据“...photos and travelers’ reviews (评论).”可知，此处表达有照片和旅行者的评论，用介词with表示两者之间的伴随关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以了解其他旅行者对你想去的地方的真实看法。 she她；he他；you你。根据句首You可知，此处也应填you，保持人称一致。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你可以在www. tripadvisor. com上找到关于选择哪家酒店的建议。 deals交易；advice建议；predictions预测。根据“It has reviews and information on over 400,000 locations.”可知，这个网站上有很多关于酒店的建议。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你也可以比较不同地方的价格以确保你不会花费太多。 almost几乎；still仍然；also也。根据“You can find great advice on which hotel to choose on www. tripadvisor. com.”可知，此句提出了另外一种建议，因此用also。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你想要的不仅仅是一个假期，试试www. podvolunteer. org。 Although尽管；So因此；If如果。根据“you want more than just a holiday, www. podvolunteer. org.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在这里你将了解各种各样的志愿者项目。 care about关心；learn about了解；look for寻找。根据“all kinds of volunteer projects (项目).”可知，可以去网站上了解各种志愿者项目。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以去世界上很多地方做不同的工作，从在加纳做建筑到在泰国照看大象。 different不同的；similar相似的；new新的。根据“from building in Ghana to looking after elephants in Thailand”可知，有很多不同的种类的工作。故选A。 III. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) My best friend is Alice. She’s also my cousin. We’re the same age and we’ve been friends since kindergarten (幼儿园). She always gives me the best advice. She also shares a lot of my interests. —Daisy I have a friend for life. He is Tom. We started high school together. We had moved to town with our families and we were the new kids. Some students picked on us at school but we faced it bravely and walked out of trouble together. Now we’re in different colleges but we still keep in touch (保持联系) through e-mail and Facebook. We’ll always be there for each other. —Jack I met my best friend Laura online and we’ve been friends for 4 years. We have a lot in common. We’ve kept in touch through e-mail and Facebook. I will meet her for the first time when she comes to London this summer. —Jessica I met my best friend Peter when we were in primary school. We played together all the time because he was also my neighbor. We lost touch when he moved to another city. Now, we’re studying in the same university. I’m glad I’ve found my friend again! —Carl 31. Alice is Daisy’s __________. A. neighbor B. sister C. cousin 32. Jack and Tom have been friends since __________. A. kindergarten B. primary school C. high school 33. The underlined words “picked on” mean “__________”in Chinese. A. 怀疑 B. 欺负 C. 打听 34. What will Jessica do this summer? A. Study online. B. Travel to London. C. Meet her best friend. 35. Carl got in touch with Peter again when __________. A. they went to university B. Peter moved to his city C. Peter sent him an e-mail 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人和他们朋友之间故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My best friend is Alice. She’s also my cousin”可知，爱丽丝是黛西的表姐。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I have a friend for life. He is Tom. We started high school together”可知，杰克和汤姆从高中起就成为了朋友。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的句子“Some students picked on us at school but we faced it bravely and walked out of trouble together”可推知，面对一些学生的欺负我们勇敢面对一起走出困境。此处“picked on”意为“欺负”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I will meet her for the first time when she comes to London this summer”可知，杰西卡今年夏天将要与她的好友见面。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, we’re studying in the same university. I’m glad I’ve found my friend again!”可知，上大学后，卡尔又和彼得取得了联系。故选A。 (B) Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite. Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said: “I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated (毕业) from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.” Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy said: “Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don’t make as much money as we used to, but we don’t have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It’s good.” 36. When Janet was in Bertrand, she __________. A. made lots of money B. lived in an apartment C. worked in a supermarket 37. Janet moved to St. Louis __________. A. at the age of 21 B. with her family C. to help her friends 38. How many people are there in Troy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 39. According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is __________. A. boring B. interesting C. relaxing 40. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Health B. Life C. Education 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在有许多人从农村或小城镇到大城市去实现他们的梦想，但也有人做相反的事情。本文向我们呈现了两种不同的生活方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I worked in a supermarket.”可知，当Janet在伯特兰时，她在一家超市工作。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis.”可知，Janet在21岁时搬到了圣路易斯。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago.”可知，Troy家里有四口人。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t make as much money as we used to, but we don’t have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It’s good.”可知，Troy认为住在布卢姆菲尔德是令人放松的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了不同的人对不同的生活环境的看法，故可推知，文章应该出现在报纸的生活板块。故选B。 (C) Did you have a bad day yesterday? If you have one bad day after another, you need to learn the 90/10 secret (秘诀). A bad start Jack’s daughter, Emily, knocked over (打翻) a cup of milk and it fell on his trousers at breakfast yesterday. Jack got annoyed. He shouted at his daughter and she started to cry. “Why did you shout at her?” asked his wife. “Why did you put the cup on the edge (边缘) of the table?” replied Jack. Then he went to change his trousers. Because she was upset, Emily didn’t get ready for school in time and she missed her bus. Jack had to drive Emily to school. Because he didn’t have enough time, he forgot his bag. He was forty minutes late for work. As soon as he got there, he had to go home again to get his bag. Did it have to be a bad start? Again the milk fell on Jack’s trousers, but this time he didn’t shout. He smiled and said, “It’s OK. Don’t worry!” Then he went to change his trousers. When he came back, Emily said, “Bye, Daddy.” And she ran out to catch her bus. Jack went to work early, and he had a great day. So, here’s the 90/10 secret. Ten percent of life is what happens to us. We can’t control it. That’s life. Things happen and we have to deal with (应对) them. Ninety percent of life, however, is how we deal with it. Remember that when something bad happens next time. 41. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. nervous. B. angry. C. shocked. 42. How did Emily go to school yesterday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 43. Jack returned home yesterday morning because __________. A. he felt uncomfortable B. he forgot to take his bag C. his wife needed his help 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Emily is always late for school. B. Emily doesn’t like drinking milk. C. Jack was late for work yesterday. 45. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to be a good father B. how to balance work and life C. how to deal with unhappy things in life 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Emily一家发生的事情，告诉我们如何处理生活中不愉快的事情。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He shouted at his daughter and she started to cry.”可推知，Jack很生气。因此“annoyed”与“angry”语义相近。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack had to drive Emily to school.”可知，Emily坐爸爸的汽车去上学的。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he forgot his bag. He was forty minutes late for work. As soon as he got there, he had to go home again to get his bag.”可知，他回家是为了拿包。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was forty minutes late for work.”可知，Jack昨天上班迟到了。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文通过讲述Emily一家发生的事情，告诉我们如何处理生活中不愉快的事情。故选C。 Ⅳ. 情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A：Nick!_____46_____ B：I'm watching Animal World． It's my favorite TV program． A：_____47_____I need your help． B：OK，Mom．_____48_____ A：I have to buy some milk for your little sister．_____49_____ B：No problem! A：I'll be back in half an hour． B：I see．____50____ A：Yes，but don't make her cry(哭)． B：OK． A. What can I do for you? B. What are you doing? C. Could I play games with her? D. Could you please not watch TV now? E. Why do you look so tired? F. Could you please look after her for a few minutes? G. Could I do the dishes? 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. F 50. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇对话。它是Nick和妈妈的一个对话。对话告诉我们Nick正在看电视，妈妈想为Nick的小妹妹买一些牛奶，让Nick帮助照看妹妹。Nick想和妹妹玩游戏，妈妈说行，但是不能让妹妹哭。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据下句I'm watching Animal World．我正在看动物世界。可知，你正在做什么？此空应填What are you doing?故答案为B 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据空后I need your help我需要你的帮助。可知，你能不能现在不看电视？此空应填Could you please not watch TV now?故答案为D 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据空后I have to buy some milk for your little sister．我得给你妹妹买些牛奶。可知，我能为你做什么？此空应填What can I do for you?故答案为A 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据下句No problem! 没问题！可知，你能照顾她几分钟吗？此空应填Could you please look after her for a few minutes?故答案为F 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据下句Yes，but don't make her cry(哭)．是的，但别让她哭。可知，我可以和她玩游戏吗？此空故填Could I play games with her?故答案为C 【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语音环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。5.注意空白处的标点。 V. 任务型读写 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family. A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. The good news is that it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips: Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop eating fruit and vegetables. Tip 2: Exercise regularly. People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress. Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. It’s important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: friends look out for friends, teachers look out for students. 51. Why is controlling stress important? (根据短文内容回答问题) ________________________________________ 52. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time? (根据短文内容回答问题) ________________________________________ 53. Stress is a feeling you can have not only in your mind but also in your body. (从短文中找出能替换划线部分的短语) ________________________________________ 54. Stress can make you feel alone. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. 52. Heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. 53. Both…and… 54. How can stress make you feel? 55. How to Control Stress. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是压力的危害以及控制压力的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body.”可知，因为如果你感到压力太久，它会严重影响你的身体。故填Because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. 【52题详解】 根据“Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.”可知，长期承受压力的老年人可能会患上心脏病、高血压和其他严重的健康问题。故填Heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. 【53题详解】 根据“Stress is a feeling you can have not only in your mind but also in your body.”可知，压力是一种感觉，不仅存在于你的思想中，也存在于你的身体中。文中的“Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body.”一句与之语义相近。故填Both…and… 【54题详解】 划线部分alone表示“孤独的”，对其提问用疑问词how，后接情态动词can，主语stress，其余单词语序不变。故填How can stress make you feel? 【55题详解】 通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是压力的危害以及如何控制压力的问题，由此得出标题是How to Control Stress。故填How to Control Stress. Ⅵ. 词汇(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）。 they strong life try difficult The Himalayas is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. Why do so many climbers risk their _____56_____? One of the reasons is that people want to challenge _____57_____ in the face of _____58_____. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up _____59_____ to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be _____60_____ than the forces of danger. 【答案】56. lives 57. themselves 58. difficulties 59. trying 60. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰是很危险的，但是仍然有很多人愿意挑战自己，他们的精神也告诉我们面对困难时要永不放弃。 【56题详解】 句意：为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？在形容词性物主代词“their”后需填名词形式，结合备选词可知life符合，此处要用复数形式。故填lives。 【57题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。根据主语“people”可知人们挑战的是他们自己，用反身代词 themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【58题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。根据“challenge... in the face of...”结合备选词可知指面对“困难”时想要挑战自己，difficult“困难的”，形容词，对应名词是difficulty，根据“people”可知这里需用复数形式，故填difficulties。 【59题详解】 句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，根据句意可知是指“努力”实现梦想。故填trying。 【60题详解】 句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比危险的力量更强大。根据“than”可知这里要填比较级，这里修饰名词“humans”，要填形容词；strong的比较级stronger符合语境。故填stronger。 B)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。 61. Tom is a soccer f__________. He often watches soccer games on TV at night. 【答案】(f)an 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是个足球迷。他经常在晚上看电视上的足球比赛。根据“He often watches soccer games on TV at night.”及单词首字母f可知，汤姆是个足球迷。fan“粉丝”符合题意，a后接名词单数。故填(f)an。 62. We all know that Diaoyudao Islands b________ to China. 【答案】(b)elong 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。根据“We all know that Diaoyudao Islands b...to China.”可知，钓鱼岛属于中国，belong to“属于”，时态是一般现在时，主语“Diaoyudao Islands”是复数，动词用原形。故填(b)elong。 63. She didn’t go to school because of her i__________. 【答案】(i)llness 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因为生病没去上学。根据“She didn’t go to school”并结合单词首字母i可知，她生病了。根据“her i…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，illness“疾病”符合题意。故填(i)llness。 64. His family live in the __________ (南方的) part of China. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的家人住在中国南部。根据句意和语境可知，空处需要填入一个形容词，修饰后面的名词“part”，southern“南部的”，符合语境。故填southern。 65. Martin is an ________ (诚实的) boy. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：马丁是一个诚实的男孩。honest“诚实的”，形容词，作定语。故填honest。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 请以“A Place I Have Been to”为题写一篇短文，从地理位置、人口、天气、旅游景点、当地的食物等，介绍你曾经去过的某个地方。要求紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯，词数约80。 A Place I Have Been to__________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Place I Have Been to Beijing I have been to Beijing, the capital city of China, a place filled with history and culture. Beijing is located in the northeastern part of China. It has a population of over 21 million people, making it one of the most populated cities in the world. The weather in Beijing is characterized by four distinct seasons. Beijing is famous for its historical landmarks and cultural heritage. The landmark is the Great Wall. Other popular tourist attractions include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven. The local dishes include Peking duck and Zhajiang noodles. Overall, Beijing is a fascinating city with a rich cultural heritage. I would highly recommend visiting if you have the chance. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单说明去的哪个城市； 第二步，具体从位置、人口、天气等方面介绍该城市； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①fill with充满 ②in the world在世界上 ③be famous for因……闻名 [高分句型] I would highly recommend visiting if you have the chance. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季八年级英语期末达标检测题 考试时间:80分钟 考试内容: Units 1-10 卷面满分: 100分 题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总分 得分 Ⅰ. 选择填空。(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) A)单词辨音： 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. belong B. technology C. collect 2. A. ride B. simply C. condition 3. A. beat B. headache C. heavily 4. A. wife B. wild C. wrong 5. A. worked B. wanted C. succeeded B)选择填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分) 6. I feel like Gina is __________ honest girl, although I have never met her before. A. a B. an C. the 7. Every year __________ people take the train to go back home before the Spring Festival. A. five millions of B. million of C. millions of 8. Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 9. Anybody will make mistakes; that is to say, nobody is __________ . A. stupid B. perfect C. brave 10. —Please come over to have dinner ________ you have time. —Thank you. I will. A. although B. unless C. whenever 11. The little lion has grown up and it’s able to find food by __________. A. itself B. it C. themselves 12. I have been afraid of dogs since a dog __________ me five years ago. A hurts B. has hurt C. hurt 13. She was __________ stupid __________ I didn’t want to explain it to her again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 14. My grandparents were very tired, but __________ of them wanted to take a break. A none B. neither C. both 15. Jane, you look tired. You should stop __________ the guitar and have a rest. The music competition is still far away. A. to practice B. practiced C. practicing 16. They offered help __________ they learned of the accident. They are really warm-hearted. A. as soon as B. as long as C. since 17. —Where is Mr. Miller? —He __________ to New York. He __________ there three times. A. has been; has gone B. has gone; has gone C. has gone; has been 18. — ________ have you lived with your grandparents? — Since last year. A. When B. How long C. How soon 19. －Have you ever been to Shanghai? －Yes. I ______ there with my father last year. A. went B. have been C. have gone 20. My brother came back home while I _______ homework. A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 More and more people are booking (预订) their holidays on the Internet now. Here we’ve found some useful websites (网址), and we _____21_____ they will be helpful in planning your holiday. ◆If you can’t _____22_____ where to go, go www. worldreviewer. com for some ideas. First, you can look at the _____23_____ map, which tells you when different parts of the world are hot and sunny. Then, there is lots of information about different places to visit _____24_____ photos and travelers’ reviews (评论). You can read about what other travelers really think about the place _____25_____ want to go. ◆You can find great _____26_____ on which hotel to choose on www. tripadvisor. com. It has reviews and information on over 400,000 locations. You can _____27_____ compare prices of different places to make sure you don’t pay too much. ◆_____28_____ you want more than just a holiday, www. podvolunteer. org. Here you will _____29_____ all kinds of volunteer projects (项目). You can travel to many places in the world to do _____30_____ jobs, from building in Ghana to looking after elephants in Thailand. Just think what you could do. 21 A. forget B. agree C. hope 22. A. imagine B. decide C. notice 23. A. subway B. star C. weather 24. A. with B. about C. over 25. A. she B. he C. you 26. A. deals B. advice C. predictions 27. A. almost B. still C. also 28. A. Although B. So C. If 29. A. care about B. learn about C. look for 30. A. different B. similar C. new III. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) My best friend is Alice. She’s also my cousin. We’re the same age and we’ve been friends since kindergarten (幼儿园). She always gives me the best advice. She also shares a lot of my interests. —Daisy I have a friend for life. He is Tom. We started high school together. We had moved to town with our families and we were the new kids. Some students picked on us at school but we faced it bravely and walked out of trouble together. Now we’re in different colleges but we still keep in touch (保持联系) through e-mail and Facebook. We’ll always be there for each other. —Jack I met my best friend Laura online and we’ve been friends for 4 years. We have a lot in common. We’ve kept in touch through e-mail and Facebook. I will meet her for the first time when she comes to London this summer. —Jessica I met my best friend Peter when we were in primary school. We played together all the time because he was also my neighbor. We lost touch when he moved to another city. Now, we’re studying in the same university. I’m glad I’ve found my friend again! —Carl 31 Alice is Daisy’s __________. A. neighbor B. sister C. cousin 32. Jack and Tom have been friends since __________. A. kindergarten B. primary school C. high school 33. The underlined words “picked on” mean “__________”in Chinese. A. 怀疑 B. 欺负 C. 打听 34. What will Jessica do this summer? A. Study online. B. Travel to London. C. Meet her best friend. 35. Carl got in touch with Peter again when __________. A. they went to university B. Peter moved to his city C. Peter sent him an e-mail (B) Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite. Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said: “I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated (毕业) from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.” Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy said: “Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don’t make as much money as we used to, but we don’t have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It’s good.” 36. When Janet was in Bertrand, she __________. A. made lots of money B. lived in an apartment C. worked in a supermarket 37. Janet moved to St. Louis __________. A. at the age of 21 B. with her family C. to help her friends 38. How many people are there in Troy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 39. According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is __________. A. boring B. interesting C. relaxing 40. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Health B. Life C. Education (C) Did you have a bad day yesterday? If you have one bad day after another, you need to learn the 90/10 secret (秘诀). A bad start Jack’s daughter, Emily, knocked over (打翻) a cup of milk and it fell on his trousers at breakfast yesterday. Jack got annoyed. He shouted at his daughter and she started to cry. “Why did you shout at her?” asked his wife. “Why did you put the cup on the edge (边缘) of the table?” replied Jack. Then he went to change his trousers. Because she was upset, Emily didn’t get ready for school in time and she missed her bus. Jack had to drive Emily to school. Because he didn’t have enough time, he forgot his bag. He was forty minutes late for work. As soon as he got there, he had to go home again to get his bag. Did it have to be a bad start? Again the milk fell on Jack’s trousers, but this time he didn’t shout. He smiled and said, “It’s OK. Don’t worry!” Then he went to change his trousers. When he came back, Emily said, “Bye, Daddy.” And she ran out to catch her bus. Jack went to work early, and he had a great day. So, here’s the 90/10 secret. Ten percent of life is what happens to us. We can’t control it. That’s life. Things happen and we have to deal with (应对) them. Ninety percent of life, however, is how we deal with it. Remember that when something bad happens next time. 41. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. nervous. B. angry. C. shocked. 42. How did Emily go to school yesterday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 43 Jack returned home yesterday morning because __________. A. he felt uncomfortable B. he forgot to take his bag C. his wife needed his help 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Emily is always late for school. B. Emily doesn’t like drinking milk. C. Jack was late for work yesterday. 45. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to be a good father B. how to balance work and life C. how to deal with unhappy things in life Ⅳ. 情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A：Nick!_____46_____ B：I'm watching Animal World． It's my favorite TV program． A：_____47_____I need your help． B：OK，Mom．_____48_____ A：I have to buy some milk for your little sister．_____49_____ B：No problem! A：I'll be back in half an hour． B：I see．____50____ A：Yes，but don't make her cry(哭)． B：OK． A. What can I do for you? B. What are you doing? C. Could I play games with her? D. Could you please not watch TV now? E. Why do you look so tired? F. Could you please look after her for a few minutes? G. Could I do the dishes? V. 任务型读写 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family. A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. The good news is that it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips: Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop eating fruit and vegetables. Tip 2: Exercise regularly. People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress. Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. It’s important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: friends look out for friends, teachers look out for students. 51. Why is controlling stress important? (根据短文内容回答问题) ________________________________________ 52. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time? (根据短文内容回答问题) ________________________________________ 53. Stress is a feeling you can have not only in your mind but also in your body. (从短文中找出能替换划线部分的短语) ________________________________________ 54. Stress can make you feel alone. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ________________________________________ Ⅵ. 词汇(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）。 they strong life try difficult The Himalayas is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. Why do so many climbers risk their _____56_____? One of the reasons is that people want to challenge _____57_____ in the face of _____58_____. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up _____59_____ to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be _____60_____ than the forces of danger. B)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。 61. Tom is a soccer f__________. He often watches soccer games on TV at night. 62. We all know that Diaoyudao Islands b________ to China. 63. She didn’t go to school because of her i__________. 64. His family live in the __________ (南方的) part of China. 65. Martin is an ________ (诚实的) boy. Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 请以“A Place I Have Been to”为题写一篇短文，从地理位置、人口、天气、旅游景点、当地的食物等，介绍你曾经去过的某个地方。要求紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯，词数约80。 A Place I Have Been to__________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$