精品解析：云南省迪庆藏族自治州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

迪庆州2023—2024学年义务教育教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (全卷三个部分,共8页. 满分70分,考试用时:120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答. 答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效. 2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. 1. It’s___________ unusual machine. It can help us do much work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一台不寻常的机器。它可以帮助我们做很多工作。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，the用于前文出现过、后文再次出现的某东西前。unusual是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故选B。 2. —Did you take any photos yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I left my ___________ at home. A. radio B. alarm C. camera D. umbrella 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天拍照了吗？——不，我没有拍。我把相机忘在家里了。 考查名词辨析。radio收音机；alarm闹钟；camera照相机；umbrella雨伞。根据“Did you take any photos?”可知，应是指照相机。故选C。 3. —Which of the two T-shirts do you like? —____________. I don’t like their styles. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你喜欢哪一件？——都不喜欢。我不喜欢它们的风格。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“two T-shirts”及“I don’t like their styles”可知，两件T恤都不喜欢。故选A。 4. —Where have you been ____________ ? —I’ve travelled to Kunming. A. heavily B. completely C. suddenly D. recently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近去哪儿了？——我去昆明旅行了。 考查副词词义辨析。heavily沉重地；completely完全地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“I’ve travelled to Kunming.”可知，此句是问最近去哪里了。故选D。 5. If you don’t____________, you will be late for the meeting. A. cheer up B. hurry up C. give up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不快点，你开会就要迟到了。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使……振奋起来；hurry up赶快；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据后文“you will be late for the meeting.”可知，如果不快点，开会就会迟到。故选B。 6. — Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world? — Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain. A. higher; higher B. higher; the highest C. the highest; the highest D. the highest; higher 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山吗？ ——是的。它比其他任何山都高。 考查最高级和比较级。根据“in the world”可知，空格所在句应用最高级，排除选项A和B；根据第二个空格后的“than”可知，该空格所在句用比较级，排除选项C，故选D。 7. —Would you like to watch the movie with me? —I’d love to, but I ______________ it already. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. was watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影吗？——我很乐意，但是我已经看过了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。 8. _____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes. A. While B. Although C. Since D. Before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在做家庭作业时，妈妈在洗衣服。 考查从句引导词。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是一个时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，又和主从句动作同时发生，所以用连词while。故选A。 9. When we are in trouble, we _____________ keep cool and never lose heart. A. could B. should C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持冷静，不要灰心。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够；should应该；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“When we are in trouble”可知，此句是说处于困境时，应该保持冷静，不灰心。故选B。 10. My best friend encouraged me _____________ with our teacher about my problems. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友鼓励我和老师谈谈我的问题。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子). The king then told his people that one person from each family had to bring a glass of ____11____ during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ____12____ of milk. After receiving the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just hide a glass of water and put that into the pond ____13____. Because it was dark at night, ____14____ would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and ____15____ home. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. ____16____ his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the ____17____ idea as that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to ____18____ my milk. Someone else will do it.” Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that the others will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. ____19____ you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a ____20____. 11. A. water B. milk C. tea D. juice 12. A. empty B. filled C. crowded D. full 13. A. anymore B. instead C. either D. perhaps 14. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 15. A. returned B. found C. made D. left 16. A. With B. In C. To D. For 17. A. typical B. different C. whole D. same 18. A. search B. lead C. waste D. belong 19. A. Though B. If C. But D. Or 20. A. living B. mistake C. face D. difference 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事。国王让人们在晚上每人带一杯牛奶倒进池子里，这样第二天池子里会装满牛奶。有个人不想浪费牛奶，晚上倒了杯水，他想反正也没人看见。结果第二天池子里却装满了水，原来大家都和他想的一样。文章告诉我们，当你打算帮助穷人或有困难的人时，不要认为别人会照顾它，要从自己做起，这样才能产生影响。 【11题详解】 句意：国王于是告诉他的人民，每个家庭必须有一个人在晚上带一杯牛奶，并把它放在池子里。 water水；milk牛奶；tea茶；juice果汁。根据“So, by the morning, the pond should be...of milk.”可知，此句是说国王让他的子民往池子里倒一杯牛奶。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以，到了早上，池子里应该充满了牛奶。 empty空的；filled装满的；crowded拥挤的；full满的。根据前句“The king then told his people that one person from each family had to bring a glass of...”可知，此句是说第二天早上，池塘里应该充满了牛奶，be full of“充满”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一个人准备了他的牛奶，他想既然每个人都带来牛奶，他就藏一杯水，把它放进池子里。 anymore不再；instead然而，代替；either也，常用于否定句；perhaps也许。根据“he would just hide a glass of water and put that into the pond”可知，此句是说他用水代替牛奶，倒进池子里。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因为晚上很黑，谁也不会注意到，所以他赶紧去把水倒进池子，然后回家了。 somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；anybody任何人；nobody无人；everybody所有人。根据“Because it was dark at night,”可知，此句是说天黑，没有人注意到。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：因为晚上很黑，谁也不会注意到，所以他赶紧去把水倒进池子，然后回家了。 returned返回；found发现；made让，制作；left离开。根据“home”可知，此句是说返回家。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，池子里只有水！ With和；In在……里；To到；For为了。根据“the pond was only filled with water”可知，此句是说他很惊讶，池塘里都是水。to one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都和那个人有同样的想法。 typical典型的；different不同的；whole全部的；same相同的。根据“as that man”可知，此句是说每个人都和那个人想法一样。the same“相同的”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们都想:“我不需要浪费我的牛奶……” search搜索；lead带领；waste浪费；belong属于。根据“Someone else will do it.”可知，此句是说大家都不想浪费牛奶。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，别人也不会，所以改变自己，让自己与众不同。 Though虽然；If如果；But但是；Or或者。根据“no one else will”可知，此处表示假设。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，别人也不会，所以改变自己，让自己与众不同。 living生活；mistake错误；face脸；difference差异。根据“so change yourself”可知，此句是说改变自己，让自己有所作为。make a difference“产生影响”，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea (珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef. And the reef is now in danger. It is the world’s largest coral reef system (系统). That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2, 000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. However, global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 21. There are 400 kinds of fish living in the Great Barrier Reef. 22. The Great Barrier Reef is in a worse condition because of global warming. 23. The coral will die at once without the algae. 24. The coral reef systems can provide food for humans. 25. We may read this passage in a nature magazine. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于太平洋的大堡礁所面临的生态问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2, 000 kinds of fish.”珊瑚礁中生活着 400 种珊瑚动物和 2,000 多种鱼类。题干中“大堡礁里生活着400种鱼类。”是错误的。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef.”然而，全球变暖正在导致大堡礁的状况愈发恶化。题干中“由于全球变暖，大堡礁的状况日益恶化。”是正确的。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead.”没有它，珊瑚虽然还活着，但正在慢慢死亡。题干“如果没有藻类，珊瑚就会立刻死亡。”是错误的。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food”人类也依赖珊瑚礁系统获取食物，所以题干中“珊瑚礁系统可以为人类提供食物。”是正确的。故选T。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了位于太平洋的大堡礁所面临的生态问题。所以题干中“我们可以在自然杂志上读到这段话。”是正确的。故选T。 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. A Some kids feel uncomfortable. Here is the advice for them. Gets a cold and has a fever Advice: 1. Put a wet towel on the head and drink lots of water with some honey. 2. Take the medicine twice a day. Has a sore back Advice: 1. Relax and try to sleep on the back. 2. Don’t walk too much and don’t exercise for a few days. Has a stomachache Advice: 1. Don’t eat or drink anything cold. 2. Don’t do sports right after dinner. 3. Take the stomach medicine. (one pill a time and twice a day) Has a cough and a sore throat Advice: 1. Don’t talk too much. 2. Take the cough medicine. (two pills a time and three times a day) 26. The underlined word “uncomfortable” means “___________ ” in Chinese. A. 不舒服的 B. 不整洁的 C. 不理智的 D. 不孤独的 27. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. D. She has a sore back. 28. What can’t Jenny do? A. Talk too much. B. Sleep on the back. C. Walk too much. D. Drink much water. 29. How often does Jimmy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mario has a bad stomachache. B. Jimmy takes three pills a day. C. Nancy takes the medicine once a day. D. Jimmy shouldn’t do sports right after dinner. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是给感到不舒服的孩子们的一些建议。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据每个表格里“Gets a cold and has a fever”、“Has a sore back”等可知，孩子们生病感觉不舒服。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gets a cold and has a fever”可知，Nancy感冒发烧了。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t walk too much and don’t exercise for a few days.”可知，建议Jenny不要走太多路。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3. Take the stomach medicine. (one pill a time and twice a day)”可知，胃药一天两次。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2. Don’t do sports right after dinner.”可知，Jimmy不应该在晚饭后马上做运动。故选D。 B A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did wast to build the dam (大坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back. 31. How did Gun control the floods? A. He led people to move away. B. He repaired broken houses. C. He led people to build dams. D. He ran to look for lands. 32. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Gun was Yu’s grandfather. B. There were no floods in nine years. C. Yu passed by his home three times a year. D. Yu didn’t go home for a long time. 33. Which is the better way to control the flood? A. Dredging rivers. B. Working with family. C. Calling on people. D. Building some dams. 34. What’s the Chinese name of the passage? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B. Gun and Yu Control the Water. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun. D. Jing Wei Tries to Fill the Sea. 35. What is this text? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A fairy tale. D. A science report. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了传说中鲧和禹治水的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All he did wast to build the dam (大坝) to keep the water out of villages.”可知，鲧控制洪水的方法是让人们修建大坝。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years.”可知，禹很长时间没有回家。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea”可知，控制洪水的更好方法是疏浚河流。故选A。 【34题详解】 标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了鲧和禹治水的故事，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了传说中鲧和禹治水的故事，所以应该是神话故事。故选C。 C The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After rereading the book, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring work. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was asked to do something boring. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Tom told Ben that he felt “happy” about the work. “Only one in a thousand maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the work. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me an important lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given boring or tiring work, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is possible that nobody will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 36. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Aunt Polly. B. Mark Twain. C. Ben Rogers. D. Tom Sawyer. 37. When most people are given some boring and tiring work, they may __________. A. refuse it angrily B. accept it happily C. complain it D. think about it 38. What’s the right order of the following things? a. Ben gave Tom his apple to get the chance to paint the fence. b. Ben Rogers walked past. c. Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence. d. Tom said that he felt “happy” about painting the fence. A. c-b-d-a B. a-b-c-d C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-a-b 39. From the passage, we can know Tom Sawyer is a __________ boy. A. stupid B. brave C. bad D. clever 40. What did the writer learn from Tom Sawyer? A. Refusing is also a good choice. B. It’s no use complaining. C. Reading is a helpful hobby. D. Ask for others’ help when we are in trouble. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.”可知，《汤姆索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的伟大作品之一，即《汤姆索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have.”可知，大多数人被给予无聊的任务时都会抱怨。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint fence. Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Tom told Ben that he felt “happy” about the work.”第三段“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.”可知正确顺序是c-b-d-a。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the work. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.”可知汤姆是聪明的。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This story teaches me an important lesson: Complaining is useless.”可知，这个故事给了作者一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是没有用的。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Today we will talk about the generation gap (代沟). The generation gap means a lack of (缺乏) communication between one generation and another. ____41____. It often happens between parents and their children. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? ____42____ Firstly, communication is the most important. ____43____. Start with it, and you’ll see how close your family members are. ____44____ You can go for a football game with your father, or you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the same interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. ____45____ They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. A. You can share everything with your parents. B. If so, perhaps this reading can help you bridge (消除) the generation gap. C. Communicate with your parents about something in your life. D. Stop arguing with your parents. E. Secondly, try spending more time with your parents. F. That could come from the differences of tastes, opinions and habits. G. So share your problems with them. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何消除代沟的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“The generation gap means a lack of (缺乏) communication between one generation and another.”可知，代沟是指一代人与另一代人之间缺乏沟通。F选项“这可能来自于品味、观点和习惯的差异。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Is there a generation gap between you and your parents?”及后文的建议可知，此处是引出消除代沟的建议，B选项“如果是这样，也许这篇文章可以帮助你消除代沟。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“communication is the most important.”可知，此处讲的是沟通，C选项“与父母沟通你生活中的一些事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“You can go for a football game with your father, or you can have an evening walk with your mother.”可知，本段是介绍和父母一起度过时光，E选项“其次，尝试花更多时间与父母在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“your parents can help with your problems.”可知，父母能够帮助你的问题，因此和他们分享你的问题，G选项“所以跟他们分享你的问题。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上. 46. I got two___________ from my best friend on my birthday. (toy) 【答案】toys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我生日时，我从我最好的朋友那得到了两个玩具。根据前面的“two”可知，此处要用复数名词，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 47. He is a ___________ boy and all the people love him. (truth) 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是个诚实的孩子，所有人都爱他。根据“all the people love him”所有人都爱他，结合提示词，可知他是个诚实的孩子，设空处修饰后面的名词boy，因此应填入一个形容词形式，与truth所对应的形容词是truthful，意为“诚实的”，故填truthful。 48. Linda cut ___________ when cooking dinner last night. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达昨晚做晚饭时割伤了自己。根据“Linda cut”可知，此处是指琳达割伤了自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 49. You can’t ______ judge (评判) a book by its cover. (simple) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能简单地以貌取人。simple表示“简单的”，形容词；根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰动词“judge”，提示词的副词形式为simply“简单地”。故填simply。 50. When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of __________ it up. (give) 【答案】giving 【解析】 【详解】句意：当面临困难的问题时，要努力去解决它而不是放弃。由于横线前是介词of，所以动词应是动名词giving。故填giving。 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上. 51. We should get close to nature and ___________ fresh air. (吸入) 【答案】take in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该亲近自然并吸入新鲜空气。take in“吸入”，此处与动词短语get close to并列，因此用动词原形。故填take in。 52. The ___________ is one of the most traditional cultures in China. （茶艺） 【答案】tea art 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶艺是中国最传统的文化之一。tea art“茶艺”，名词短语。故填tea art。 53. ___________ me, I don’t mind where to go for a holiday. (至于) 【答案】As for 【解析】 【详解】句意：至于我，我不介意假期去哪儿。as for“至于”，介词短语；as位于句首，首字母大写。故填As for。 54. The students ___________ the coming sports meeting. (对……感到兴奋) 【答案】are excited about 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are excited about。 55. As a ___________, I often spend my weekend in the library. (书迷) 【答案】book fan##bookworm 【解析】 【详解】句意：作一个书迷，我经常在图书馆度过周末。书迷“book fan/bookworm”，可数名词，根据修饰词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填book fan/bookworm。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：每个人心中都有一个自己最喜欢的地方。它可能是你的学校，你的家乡或者你曾经去过或想去的地方。请以“The Place I Like Best”为题，用英语写一篇短文。向大家介绍一下这个地方。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 The Place I Like Best ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文: The Place I Like Best I have been to many places, but the place I like best is my hometown. My hometown is a very beautiful village. Surrounded by low green mountains my hometown stands near a wide river. The air there is very fresh and the water in the river is clear. People there are so kind that they often give others a hand when they are in need. Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. New houses, beautiful gardens and wide roads make it a good place to live in. The beautiful environment and the nice weather at-tract lots of people to spend holidays there. I like my hometown. I’m proud of being a villager there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态主要是一般现在时； ③提示：抓住要点，适当补充，使句子意思饱满充实；检查拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等；誊写作文，注意书写工整美观整洁。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明主题。 第二步，描述家乡地理环境、风土人情及家乡变化等，最后升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②be proud of以……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①People there are so kind that they often give others a hand when they are in need.（含有结果状语从句的复合句） ②New houses, beautiful gardens and wide roads make it a good place to live in.（三个并列的名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 迪庆州2023—2024学年义务教育教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (全卷三个部分,共8页. 满分70分,考试用时:120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答. 答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效. 2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. 1. It’s___________ unusual machine. It can help us do much work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Did you take any photos yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I left my ___________ at home. A. radio B. alarm C. camera D. umbrella 3. —Which of the two T-shirts do you like? —____________. I don’t like their styles. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 4. —Where have you been ____________ ? —I’ve travelled to Kunming. A. heavily B. completely C. suddenly D. recently 5. If you don’t____________, you will be late for the meeting. A. cheer up B. hurry up C. give up D. put up 6. — Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world? — Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain. A. higher; higher B. higher; the highest C. the highest; the highest D. the highest; higher 7. —Would you like to watch the movie with me? —I’d love to, but I ______________ it already. A watch B. watched C. have watched D. was watching 8. _____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes. A. While B. Although C. Since D. Before 9. When we are in trouble, we _____________ keep cool and never lose heart. A. could B. should C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 10. My best friend encouraged me _____________ with our teacher about my problems. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子). The king then told his people that one person from each family had to bring a glass of ____11____ during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ____12____ of milk. After receiving the order everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just hide a glass of water and put that into the pond ____13____. Because it was dark at night, ____14____ would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and ____15____ home. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. ____16____ his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the ____17____ idea as that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to ____18____ my milk. Someone else will do it.” Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that the others will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. ____19____ you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a ____20____. 11. A. water B. milk C. tea D. juice 12. A. empty B. filled C. crowded D. full 13. A. anymore B. instead C. either D. perhaps 14. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 15. A. returned B. found C. made D. left 16. A. With B. In C. To D. For 17. A. typical B. different C. whole D. same 18 A. search B. lead C. waste D. belong 19. A. Though B. If C. But D. Or 20. A. living B. mistake C. face D. difference 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea (珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef. And the reef is now in danger. It is the world’s largest coral reef system (系统). That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2, 000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. However, global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 21. There are 400 kinds of fish living in the Great Barrier Reef. 22. The Great Barrier Reef is in a worse condition because of global warming. 23. The coral will die at once without the algae. 24. The coral reef systems can provide food for humans. 25. We may read this passage in a nature magazine. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. A Some kids feel uncomfortable. Here is the advice for them. Gets a cold and has a fever Advice: 1. Put a wet towel on the head and drink lots of water with some honey. 2. Take the medicine twice a day. Has a sore back Advice: 1. Relax and try to sleep on the back. 2. Don’t walk too much and don’t exercise for a few days. Has a stomachache Advice: 1. Don’t eat or drink anything cold. 2. Don’t do sports right after dinner. 3. Take the stomach medicine. (one pill a time and twice a day) Has a cough and a sore throat Advice: 1. Don’t talk too much. 2. Take the cough medicine. (two pills a time and three times a day) 26. The underlined word “uncomfortable” means “___________ ” in Chinese. A. 不舒服的 B. 不整洁的 C. 不理智的 D. 不孤独的 27. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. D. She has a sore back. 28. What can’t Jenny do? A. Talk too much. B. Sleep on the back. C. Walk too much. D. Drink much water. 29. How often does Jimmy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mario has a bad stomachache. B. Jimmy takes three pills a day. C. Nancy takes the medicine once a day. D. Jimmy shouldn’t do sports right after dinner. B A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did wast to build the dam (大坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back. 31. How did Gun control the floods? A. He led people to move away. B. He repaired broken houses. C. He led people to build dams. D. He ran to look for lands. 32. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Gun was Yu’s grandfather. B. There were no floods in nine years. C Yu passed by his home three times a year. D. Yu didn’t go home for a long time. 33. Which is the better way to control the flood? A. Dredging rivers. B. Working with family. C. Calling on people. D. Building some dams. 34. What’s the Chinese name of the passage? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B. Gun and Yu Control the Water. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun. D. Jing Wei Tries to Fill the Sea. 35. What is this text? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A fairy tale. D. A science report. C The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After rereading the book, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring work. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was asked to do something boring. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Tom told Ben that he felt “happy” about the work. “Only one in a thousand maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the work. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me an important lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given boring or tiring work, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is possible that nobody will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 36. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Aunt Polly. B. Mark Twain. C. Ben Rogers. D. Tom Sawyer. 37. When most people are given some boring and tiring work they may __________. A. refuse it angrily B. accept it happily C. complain it D. think about it 38. What’s the right order of the following things? a. Ben gave Tom his apple to get the chance to paint the fence. b. Ben Rogers walked past. c. Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence. d. Tom said that he felt “happy” about painting the fence. A. c-b-d-a B. a-b-c-d C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-a-b 39. From the passage, we can know Tom Sawyer is a __________ boy. A. stupid B. brave C. bad D. clever 40. What did the writer learn from Tom Sawyer? A. Refusing is also a good choice. B. It’s no use complaining. C. Reading is a helpful hobby. D. Ask for others’ help when we are in trouble. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Today we will talk about the generation gap (代沟). The generation gap means a lack of (缺乏) communication between one generation and another. ____41____. It often happens between parents and their children. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? ____42____ Firstly, communication is the most important. ____43____. Start with it, and you’ll see how close your family members are. ____44____ You can go for a football game with your father, or you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the same interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. ____45____ They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. A. You can share everything with your parents. B. If so, perhaps this reading can help you bridge (消除) the generation gap. C. Communicate with your parents about something in your life. D. Stop arguing with your parents. E. Secondly, try spending more time with your parents. F. That could come from the differences of tastes, opinions and habits. G. So share your problems with them. 第三部分 写作（共三节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上. 46. I got two___________ from my best friend on my birthday. (toy) 47. He is a ___________ boy and all the people love him. (truth) 48. Linda cut ___________ when cooking dinner last night. (she) 49. You can’t ______ judge (评判) a book by its cover. (simple) 50. When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of __________ it up. (give) 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上. 51. We should get close to nature and ___________ fresh air. (吸入) 52. The ___________ is one of the most traditional cultures in China. （茶艺） 53. ___________ me, I don’t mind where to go for a holiday. (至于) 54. The students ___________ the coming sports meeting. (对……感到兴奋) 55. As a ___________, I often spend my weekend in the library. (书迷) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：每个人心中都有一个自己最喜欢的地方。它可能是你的学校，你的家乡或者你曾经去过或想去的地方。请以“The Place I Like Best”为题，用英语写一篇短文。向大家介绍一下这个地方。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 The Place I Like Best ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$