精品解析：湖南省湘西州凤凰县2026年中考英语第二次模拟试卷

2026年凤凰县中考第二次模拟试卷（2） 九年级英语 （本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Linda good at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 2. What does Amy think of her math teacher?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious. B. Helpful. C. Funny. 3. Where does Sam plan to take his vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mountains. B. The farm. C. The beach. 4. How’s the weather in Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Sunny. 5. Why was Jack late for school today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He got up late. B. He helped a boy. C. He fell off his bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man order? A. Sandwich and juice. B. Sandwich and ice cream. C. Ice cream and juice. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 9. What will the boy do next? A. Clean his room. B. Wash his socks. C. Practice volleyball. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the boy doing now? A. Doing exercise. B. Clearing out old things. C. Having a yard sale. 11. Why do the girl and her friends raise money? A. To buy some new things. B. To save the environment. C. To help the children’s home. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did the girl get the cabbage? A. On the farm. B. In the supermarket. C. At school. 13. What does the man think of the after-class activities? A. A waste of time. B. Great. C. Tiring. 14. How are they going to celebrate Mother’s Day? A. By buying a cake. B. By making a cake. C. By cooking a meal. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Andy on the soccer team? A. The goalkeeper. B. The team leader. C. The coach. 16. How does Andy feel about the soccer game? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. 17. What does the girl think is the most important in a soccer game? A. Game result. B. Taking part. C. Team work. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does the speaker learn an English song? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every month. 19. Which of the following can help review English notes? A. Drawing mind maps. B. Making an English speech. C. Making English videos. 20. How many kinds of English homework are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Firefighters have a new helper—a firefighting robot. The robot has a hose (水管), so it can spray (喷洒) water on fires. It also has a light to find people in the dark. With special cameras, it can “see” through thick smoke. This robot is very useful when fires are too dangerous for people. For example, buildings may fall down, or the smoke may be very thick. In the past, firefighters had to go into these risky places. Now, the robot can go first. It helps put out fires and look for people without putting human lives in danger. The robot can also work for a long time without getting tired. The robot has already helped stop several big fires. With such helpful robots, firefighters can stay safer while saving more lives. 21. How does the robot firefighter “see” through thick smoke? A. By using a light. B. By spraying water. C. With special cameras. 22. What do you learn about the robot firefighter? A. It’s useful in risky places. B. It has been used for years. C. It gets tired easily at work. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A story book. B Walking is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. It is getting more and more popular these days. There might be several reasons to start with walking as a way of exercise. Many people’s goal is to lose weight, if they do it regularly (经常). But even if weight loss isn’t your main purpose, it’s a good way to build a stronger heart, lower your cholesterol (胆固醇) level, have better blood pressure and sleep better at night. It’s an inexpensive way of exercising that most people can do. You don’t need any expensive equipment-just a pair of comfortable shoes, and you can do it wherever you are. But it might be important to set some goals for your walking, and remember to be practical about them. If you are aiming to lose weight, walking is a good way to start without any boring dieting (节食). It is easier to walk for a while every day and eat well as usual than to be on some diet, because dieting might make you in low spirits and out of energy. My friend Michelle who started to lose weight this way said that the pounds just melted away (渐), only by walking one hour a day. After a couple of weeks, you may want to walk further. You could do that step by step. But walking too much may harm your knees, especially for those who are overweight. 24. What should you do if you want to lose weight by walking? A. Drink more water. B. Do it regularly. C. Go on a diet. 25. What is one of the advantages of walking? A. Raising the cholesterol level. B. Suffering from sleeplessness. C. Having better blood pressure. 26. What does the underlined word “equipment” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 装备 B. 培训 C. 营养 27. What can be inferred (推断) from the text? A. Going on a diet is less difficult than walking. B. The more people walk, the healthier they are. C. People need to set practical goals for walking. C Does it seem that the things you say often make others unhappy? If so, maybe people are thinking that your English isn’t polite. Let’s learn how to avoid being rude (粗鲁的) and be polite in English! In English, when you make a request, it’s often considered rude to use the words such as “I want” and “I need”. They are very direct and sound impolite. For example, instead of saying “I want a cup of coffee”, you could make it sound more polite by adding some softening words like “I’d like a cup of coffee, please.” You’ll get your coffee and a smile, too. What’s more, people often do not like being told what to do. Try to replace phrases that sound like commands (命令) such as “Give me the newspaper.” To be more polite, you could make a request like “Can you pass me the newspaper, please?” In English, “Why don’t we…?” is a polite way of suggesting something when you are introducing a new idea that other people have not thought of. Or, you could use “Perhaps we could…” when you are not completely sure if it is a good idea. Last but not least, what if your friend gives you an invitation but you are not able to go? Instead of simply saying “No”, you could politely say “I’m afraid I can’t” to avoid offense. So, if you’d like to be a nice person, learning how to be polite in English is necessary. 28. You may make a request like “________” to get what you want politely and pleasantly. A. I need a cup of tea. B. I’d like a cup of tea, please. C. Waiter, a cup of tea. 29. What should you say when you are uncertain whether your idea is good? A. Perhaps we could…. B. Certainly we must. C. Clearly we should. 30. When you turn down an invitation, simply saying “No” is________. A. wise B. indirect C. impolite 31. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Be polite in English B. Be proud in English C. Be brave in English 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular online. It means “love yourself”. Why do young people like it? It sounds like talking to an old friend—warm and a little bit funny. ____32____ Be your own best friend Talk to yourself like you talk to your best friend. Be kind, not critical (批判的). Instead of saying “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I have tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Before bed, write down three good things you did that day. For example, “I finished my homework on time.” This helps you be nicer to yourself. Take real breaks Real rest isn’t just looking at your phone late at night. ____33____ Make your own “rest list”: sit in the sun, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Do one or two small things each day to feel refreshed. Know your limits (极限) ____34____ If some people or things make you feel tired, unhappy, or unsure of yourself, stay away from them. Tell yourself: “My feelings are important. It’s okay to protect my peace.” ____35____ Every weekend, ask yourself: “What did I forget about myself this week? What made me happy? What made me tired? What do I need next?” Write down your answers. This will help you understand what you really need instead of just following everyone else. A. Always be selfless. B. Check in with yourself C. So, how can you love “laoji”? D. Do things to make yourself feel peaceful and happy. E. Loving yourself also means knowing when to say “no”. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid in the US, all I knew about the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals came from the pictures printed on paper place mats in Chinese restaurants. For most people in the US, this might be the ____36____ look they ever get at Chinese culture. One time, it led to ____37____ when we learned that my aunt is a Rat. We laughed because in our culture, rats are animals of very low status (地位). They eat garbage and carry diseases (疾病), so we think they are dirty. Because rats are sneaky (鬼祟的), we think of them as ____38____. Calling someone a rat is really mean. It means he or she will ____39____ your trust. As a kid, this caused me to feel bad for people born in the Year of the Rat. I wondered if Chinese children were ever ____40____ for their zodiac signs. Probably not! Human culture is funny. There are always different ways to look at the same thing. I did some ____41____ and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals, they added them to the zodiac for a reason. According to what I found, rats are considered thrifty (节俭的) and practical by Chinese people. These are qualities that can bring people ____42____ . They are also able to give birth to many babies, which makes them a symbol of good luck ____43____. Chinese people prefer to have large families with many children. Rats are ____44____ to have intelligence as well. That makes sense. Sneaky animals must be clever. Like every ____45____, everything has two sides. Perhaps I need to find a new understanding for other things-animals, ideas or even people! 36. A. coolest B. closest C. nicest 37. A. laughs B. cries C. shouts 38. A. unfriendly B. untrustworthy C. unsuccessful 39. A. break B. take C. build 40. A. taken care of B. let go of C. made fun of 41. A. research B. math C. notes 42. A. health B. wealth C. fame 43. A. possibly B. conditionally C. traditionally 44. A. believed B. liked C. wanted 45. A. story B. rule C. coin 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每词限用一次。 and sad plan the strict he however at drive only The other day, I finished reading A Man Called Ove. The book is about a man in his seventies. He is good ____46____ building things. After losing his wife, Sonja, he feels very sad and ____47____ to take his own life. ____48____, neighbors, strangers and even a cat keep stopping him from doing it. He then helps save a man in front of a train and teaches a pregnant (怀孕的) woman ____49____. These moments slowly change ____50____. He begins to move past his ____51____. In the end, he dies a natural death. Ove seems ____52____ and often speaks angrily to careless people, but he has a soft heart. His wife Sonja is the ____53____ person he never gets angry with. He also shows kindness in small ways, like fixing a bike for a shop worker. ____54____ book is funny and moving. It teaches us that even when life is hard, we can still smile ____55____ enjoy simple joys. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hi, I’m David House, a student advisor from the UK. I hope I can help with your problems. Q: Dear David, I am a homebody and often spend my free time reading history books, but my mom wants me to go out more and do outdoor activities. We often argue about it. What should I do? Sarah A: Hi Sarah, It’s great that you enjoy staying at home and reading history. Having a quiet and comfortable place to relax is certainly better than some unhealthy habits. However, your mom is also right about the importance of going outside. Outdoor activities keep you healthy and strong. They also help you get fresh air and sunshine, which can make you feel happier and more energetic. Try talking to your mom about finding a balance (平衡). You can plan for both staying in and going out. For example, you could spend an hour at home doing what you like, and then go outside for a walk, ride a bike, or play a sport in the park. Even simple things like walking the dog or playing catch can be fun. Sometimes it might feel like “you can’t win”, but it’s important to listen to your mom’s advice. She cares about your well-being. By finding a balance, you can show that you understand the importance of both relaxing at home and being active outdoors. This might help you argue less often and make both you and your mom happier. David 56. What is David House? _________________________________________ 57. What does Sarah’s mom want her to do? _________________________________________ 58. Why does David think Sarah should listen to her mom? _________________________________________ 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 in David’s letter? _________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华。你校的英国姊妹学校将有学生来校进行为期两天的交流活动。现学校面向全体学生招募寄宿家庭。请你给学校的外事负责周老师写一封英文申请信，申请成为寄宿家庭。 要点： 要求： （1）词数：80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Zhou, My name is Li Hua. I am writing to show my interest in hosting an exchange student with my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can consider me. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, Linda, do you like . music? Yes, of course I can play the guitar well. Linda, do you like music? Yes, of course I can play the guitar well. too. Amy, how do you like your new math teacher? He's really serious. Amy, how do you like your new math teacher? He is really serious. three. Hi sam, where are you going for your next location? I'm going to the beach with my family. Hi sam, where are you going for your next vacation? I'm going to the beach with my family. For what's the weather like in beijing today? It's still very cold but Sunny. What's the weather like in beijing today? It's still very cold but Sunny. Five, jack was late for school this morning. Do you know why? On his way to school, he saw a boy fall off his bike and get badly hurt, so he sent him to the hospital. Jack was late for school this morning. Do you know why? On his way to school, he saw a boy fall off his bike and get badly hurt, so he sent him to the hospital. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。May I take your order. sir? sure. I'd like a chicken sandwich and a glass of orange juice. How much your . day a sandwich? twelve. You, on an orange juice. eight. UN. Would you like to try our new chocolate ice cream? It's very delicious and only five . you on for each. No, thanks. May I take your order. sir? sure. I'd like a chicken sandwich and a glass of orange juice. How much are they? A sandwich is twelve. You on an orange juice? eight. UN. Would you like to try our new chocolate ice cream? It's very delicious and only five you on for each. No, thanks. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Mom, may I go out to play basketball now? Have you got your house work done? Dear. what is my work today? I cleaned my room yesterday evening. Well, please wash your own socks. Okay. i'll do IT right away. Mom, may I go out to play basketball now? Have you got your house work done? Dear. what is my work today? I clean my room yesterday evening. Well, please wash your own socks. Okay, i'll do . IT right away. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi Steve, what are you doing now? I'm talking to you on the phone, of course. Ha ha, that's funny. But seriously, what are you doing? I'm doing exercise in the gym. why? My friends . and I are clearing out some old things we don't need anymore. We planned to have a yard sale this afternoon and raise some money for children's home. That's meaningful. Would you like . to join us? Sure, i'd love to. And I can also give away some toys and books. Hi Steve, what are you doing now? I'm talking to you on the phone, of course. Ha ha, that's funny. But seriously, what are you doing? I'm doing exercise in the gym. why? My friends and I are clearing out some old things we don't need anymore. We planned to have a yard sale this afternoon and raise some money for children's home. That's meaningful. Would you like to join us? Sure, i'd love to. And I can also give away some toys and books. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Dad, i'm back. Look at the cabbage I got. Oh, IT looks so fresh. Did you buy IT in the new supermarket downstairs? No, I got IT in the school vegetable garden. You mean your students grow vegetables by yourselves? Yes, our teacher taught us to grow vegetables like cabbage, tomatoes in the afternoon activities. That sounds interesting. What else do you do in the activities? We also learn to make desserts like cakes and cookies. great. This sunday's mother's day. Why don't we make a cake for your mother? Good idea. Let's give her a surprise. Dad, i'm back. Look at the cabbage I got. Oh, IT looks so fresh. Did you buy IT in the new supermarket downstairs? No, I got IT in the school vegetable garden. You mean you students grow vegetables by yourselves? Yes, our teacher taught us to grow vegetables like cabbage, tomatoes in the afternoon activities. That sounds interesting. What else do you do in the activities? We also learn to make desserts like cakes and cookies. great. This sunday's mother's day. Why don't we make a cake for your mother? Good idea. Let's give her a surprise. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi andy. You look so tired. What happened there is . going to be a soccer game between our school and shin wa high school this friday. I've been training a lot these days. Wow, you work so hard. I don't want to let my team mates down as a goalkeeper. I can't make any . mistakes. Take IT easy. Soccer is about team work. It's the key to success. You should support each other. I know you're right, but i'm still worried. What if we lose the game? Winning or losing is only part of the game. The most important is taking part. You can always learn something from IT. You do have a point. I shouldn't take the game result too seriously. Anyway, wish you good luck. Hi andy. You look so tired. What happened there is going . to be a soccer game between our school and shin wa high school this friday. I've been training . a lot these days. Wow, you work so hard. I don't want to let my teammates down as a goalkeeper. I can't make any mistakes. Take IT easy. Soccer is about team. Work is the key to success. You should support . each other. I know you're right, but i'm still worried. What if we lose the game? Winning or losing is only part of the game. The most important is taking part. You can always learn something from IT. You do have a point. I shouldn't take the game result too seriously. Anyway, wish you good luck. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。As students, we sometimes feel at boring to do homework every day, but our english teacher is very creative and SHE offers as many special kinds of homework, which make us happier and more interested in english. Would you like to know about them? Firstly, we are asked to learn an english song every two weeks. Then we sing IT in english class group by group. In this way, we've learned more words and we can sing our favorite songs in class. Secondly, our teacher taught us how to draw mind maps to review what we learn in class. I'm surprised to find that I can remember my english notes much Better than before. Thirdly, we're supposed to make a speech in english at the beginning of each class. We can talk about anything we're interested in. Fourthly, we are excited about introducing our traditional culture in english. By making the video, we can post our work online so that more people can learn about our great country. What creative homework do you like learning english such a way? As students, we sometimes feel IT boring to do homework every day, but our english teachers, very creative and SHE, offers us many special kinds of homework, which make us happier and more interested in english. Would you like to know about them? Firstly, we are asked to learn an english song every two weeks. Then we sing IT in english class group by group. In this way, we've learned more words, and we can sing our favorite songs in class. Secondly, our teacher taught us had to draw mind maps to review what we learn in class. I'm surprised to find that I can remember my english notes much Better than before. Thirdly, we're supposed to make a speech in english at the beginning of each class. We can talk about anything we're interested in. Fourthly, we are excited about introducing our traditional culture in english. By making a video, we can post our work online so that more people can learn about our great country. What creative homework do you like learning english such a way? 听力部分到此结束。 2026年凤凰县中考第二次模拟试卷（2） 九年级英语 （本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Linda good at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you like music? W: Yes, of course. I can play the guitar well. 2. What does Amy think of her math teacher?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious. B. Helpful. C. Funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, how do you like your new math teacher? W: He’s really serious. 3. Where does Sam plan to take his vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mountains. B. The farm. C. The beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam, where are you going for your next vacation? M: I’m going to the beach with my family. 4. How’s the weather in Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like in Beijing today? M: It’s still very cold, but sunny. 5. Why was Jack late for school today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He got up late. B. He helped a boy. C. He fell off his bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jack was late for school this morning. Do you know why? W: On his way to school, he saw a boy fall off his bike and get badly hurt, so he sent him to the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man order? A. Sandwich and juice. B. Sandwich and ice cream. C. Ice cream and juice. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, sir? M: Sure. I’d like a chicken sandwich and a glass of orange juice. How much are they?  W: A sandwich is 12 yuan. An orange juice ate yuan. Would you like to try our new chocolate ice cream? It’s very delicious and only 5 yuan for each.  M: No, thanks. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 9. What will the boy do next? A. Clean his room. B. Wash his socks. C. Practice volleyball. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, may I go out to play basketball now? W: Have you got your housework done, dear? M: What is my work today? I cleaned my room yesterday evening.  W: Well, please wash your own socks. M: OK. I’ll do it right away. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the boy doing now? A. Doing exercise. B. Clearing out old things. C. Having a yard sale. 11. Why do the girl and her friends raise money? A. To buy some new things. B. To save the environment. C. To help the children’s home. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Steve. What are you doing now? M: I’m talking to you on the phone, of course.  W: Ha ha, that’s funny. But seriously, what are you doing?  M: I’m doing exercise in the gym, why?  W: My friends and I are clearing out some old things we don’t need anymore. We plan to have a yard sale this afternoon and raise some money for a children’s home.  M: That’s meaningful.  W: Would you like to join us?  M: Sure. I’d love to. And I can also give away some toys and books. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did the girl get the cabbage? A. On the farm. B. In the supermarket. C. At school. 13. What does the man think of the after-class activities? A. A waste of time. B. Great. C. Tiring. 14. How are they going to celebrate Mother’s Day? A. By buying a cake. B. By making a cake. C. By cooking a meal. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m back, look at the cabbage I got. M: Oh, it looks so fresh. Did you buy it in the new supermarket downstairs?  W: No, I got it in the school vegetable garden .  M: You mean you students grow vegetables by yourselves?  W: Yes, our teacher taught us to grow vegetables like cabbage, tomatoes in the after class activities .  M: That sounds interesting. What else do you do in the activities?  W: We also learn to make desserts like cakes and cookies.  M: Great, this Sunday is Mother’s Day, why don’t we make a cake for your mother?  W: Good idea, let’s give her a surprise. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Andy on the soccer team? A. The goalkeeper. B. The team leader. C. The coach. 16. How does Andy feel about the soccer game? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. 17. What does the girl think is the most important in a soccer game? A. Game result. B. Taking part. C. Team work. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Andy, you look so tired. What happened? W: There is going to be a soccer game between our school and Xinhua High School this Friday. I’ve been training a lot these days.  M: Wow, you work so hard.  W: I don’t want to let my teammates down. As a goalkeeper, I can’t make any mistakes.  M: Take it easy. Soccer is about teamwork. It’s the key to success. You should support each other.  W: I know you’re right, but I’m still worried. What if we lose the game?  M: Winning or losing is only part of the game. The most important thing is taking part; you can always learn something from it.  W: You do have a point. I shouldn’t take the game result too seriously.  M: Anyway, wish you good luck. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does the speaker learn an English song? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every month. 19. Which of the following can help review English notes? A. Drawing mind maps. B. Making an English speech. C. Making English videos. 20. How many kinds of English homework are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】As students, we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day. But our English teacher is very creative and she offers us many special kinds of homework, which make us happier and more interested in English. Would you like to know about them? Firstly, we are asked to learn an English song every two weeks. Then we sing it in English class group by group. In this way, we’ve learned more words and we can sing our favorite songs in class. Secondly, our teacher taught us how to draw mind maps to review what we learn in class. I’m surprised to find that I can remember my English notes much better than before.  Thirdly, we’re supposed to make a speech in English at the beginning of each class. We can talk about anything we’re interested in. Fourthly, we are excited about introducing our traditional culture in English by making a video. We can post our work online so that more people can learn about our great country. What creative homework! Do you like learning English in such a way? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Firefighters have a new helper—a firefighting robot. The robot has a hose (水管), so it can spray (喷洒) water on fires. It also has a light to find people in the dark. With special cameras, it can “see” through thick smoke. This robot is very useful when fires are too dangerous for people. For example, buildings may fall down, or the smoke may be very thick. In the past, firefighters had to go into these risky places. Now, the robot can go first. It helps put out fires and look for people without putting human lives in danger. The robot can also work for a long time without getting tired. The robot has already helped stop several big fires. With such helpful robots, firefighters can stay safer while saving more lives. 21. How does the robot firefighter “see” through thick smoke? A. By using a light. B. By spraying water. C. With special cameras. 22. What do you learn about the robot firefighter? A. It’s useful in risky places. B. It has been used for years. C. It gets tired easily at work. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A story book. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了消防员的新型助手——消防机器人，讲述了它的功能、优势及在危险火灾场景中的作用。 【21题详解】 第一段最后一句明确说明：“With special cameras,it can ‘see’ through thick smoke.”，因此消防机器人是通过特殊摄像头在浓烟中“看清”环境的。 【22题详解】 第二段开头指出：“This robot is very useful when fires are too dangerous for people.”，说明这种机器人在危险场景中非常有用；而文中并未提及它已被使用多年，也明确提到它“can also work for a long time without getting tired”，因此A选项符合原文信息。 【23题详解】 文章介绍了消防机器人这种科技产品的功能与应用，属于科普类内容，最有可能出自科学杂志，而非地理课本或故事书。 B Walking is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. It is getting more and more popular these days. There might be several reasons to start with walking as a way of exercise. Many people’s goal is to lose weight, if they do it regularly (经常). But even if weight loss isn’t your main purpose, it’s a good way to build a stronger heart, lower your cholesterol (胆固醇) level, have better blood pressure and sleep better at night. It’s an inexpensive way of exercising that most people can do. You don’t need any expensive equipment-just a pair of comfortable shoes, and you can do it wherever you are. But it might be important to set some goals for your walking, and remember to be practical about them. If you are aiming to lose weight, walking is a good way to start without any boring dieting (节食). It is easier to walk for a while every day and eat well as usual than to be on some diet, because dieting might make you in low spirits and out of energy. My friend Michelle who started to lose weight this way said that the pounds just melted away (渐), only by walking one hour a day. After a couple of weeks, you may want to walk further. You could do that step by step. But walking too much may harm your knees, especially for those who are overweight. 24. What should you do if you want to lose weight by walking? A. Drink more water. B. Do it regularly. C. Go on a diet. 25. What is one of the advantages of walking? A. Raising the cholesterol level. B. Suffering from sleeplessness. C. Having better blood pressure. 26. What does the underlined word “equipment” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 装备 B. 培训 C. 营养 27. What can be inferred (推断) from the text? A. Going on a diet is less difficult than walking. B. The more people walk, the healthier they are. C. People need to set practical goals for walking. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了步行作为一种简便的锻炼方式的好处，包括减肥、改善心肺功能、降低胆固醇等，同时也提到了步行的注意事项 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“Many people’s goal is to lose weight, if they do it regularly.”可知，如果想要通过散步减肥，需要经常进行。选项A文中未提及，选项C与第四段“ without any boring dieting”相悖。 【25题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“it’ s a good way to build a stronger heart, lower your cholesterol level, have better blood pressure and sleep better at night.”可知，散步的好处包括降低胆固醇、改善血压和睡眠更好。选项A说提高胆固醇与原文不符，选项B说遭受失眠与原文不符，选项C符合原文 【26题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“You don’t need any expensive equipment-just a pair of comfortable shoes...”可知，你不需要任何昂贵的“装备”，只需要一双舒适的鞋。结合语境，shoes属于装备类，equipment意为“装备”。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“But it might be important to set some goals for your walking, and remember to be practical about them.”可知，人们需要为散步设定实际可行的目标。选项A与第四段“It is easier to walk... than to be on some diet.”相反，选项B与第五段“walking too much may harm your knees”相反。 C Does it seem that the things you say often make others unhappy? If so, maybe people are thinking that your English isn’t polite. Let’s learn how to avoid being rude (粗鲁的) and be polite in English! In English, when you make a request, it’s often considered rude to use the words such as “I want” and “I need”. They are very direct and sound impolite. For example, instead of saying “I want a cup of coffee”, you could make it sound more polite by adding some softening words like “I’d like a cup of coffee, please.” You’ll get your coffee and a smile, too. What’s more, people often do not like being told what to do. Try to replace phrases that sound like commands (命令) such as “Give me the newspaper.” To be more polite, you could make a request like “Can you pass me the newspaper, please?” In English, “Why don’t we…?” is a polite way of suggesting something when you are introducing a new idea that other people have not thought of. Or, you could use “Perhaps we could…” when you are not completely sure if it is a good idea. Last but not least, what if your friend gives you an invitation but you are not able to go? Instead of simply saying “No”, you could politely say “I’m afraid I can’t” to avoid offense. So, if you’d like to be a nice person, learning how to be polite in English is necessary. 28. You may make a request like “________” to get what you want politely and pleasantly. A. I need a cup of tea. B. I’d like a cup of tea, please. C. Waiter, a cup of tea. 29. What should you say when you are uncertain whether your idea is good? A. Perhaps we could…. B. Certainly we must. C. Clearly we should. 30. When you turn down an invitation, simply saying “No” is________. A. wise B. indirect C. impolite 31. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Be polite in English B. Be proud in English C. Be brave in English 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解在英语交流中如何礼貌表达，避免粗鲁。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中的“For example, instead of saying ‘I want a cup of coffee’, you could make it sound more polite by adding some softening words like ‘I’d like a cup of coffee, please.’”可知，使用“I’d like…, please”是礼貌的请求方式。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中的“Or, you could use ‘Perhaps we could…’ when you are not completely sure if it is a good idea.”可知，不确定主意好坏时应说“Perhaps we could…”。 【30题详解】 根据第五段中的“Instead of simply saying ‘No’, you could politely say ‘I’m afraid I can’t’ to avoid offense.”可知，直接说“No”会造成冒犯，是不礼貌的。 【31题详解】 文章第一段提出“Let’s learn how to avoid being rude (粗鲁的) and be polite in English!”最后一段总结“learning how to be polite in English is necessary”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕如何在英语交流中保持礼貌展开。选项A“在英语中保持礼貌”最适合作为标题。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular online. It means “love yourself”. Why do young people like it? It sounds like talking to an old friend—warm and a little bit funny. ____32____ Be your own best friend Talk to yourself like you talk to your best friend. Be kind, not critical (批判的). Instead of saying “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I have tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Before bed, write down three good things you did that day. For example, “I finished my homework on time.” This helps you be nicer to yourself. Take real breaks Real rest isn’t just looking at your phone late at night. ____33____ Make your own “rest list”: sit in the sun, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Do one or two small things each day to feel refreshed. Know your limits (极限) ____34____ If some people or things make you feel tired, unhappy, or unsure of yourself, stay away from them. Tell yourself: “My feelings are important. It’s okay to protect my peace.” ____35____ Every weekend, ask yourself: “What did I forget about myself this week? What made me happy? What made me tired? What do I need next?” Write down your answers. This will help you understand what you really need instead of just following everyone else. A. Always be selfless. B. Check in with yourself C. So, how can you love “laoji”? D. Do things to make yourself feel peaceful and happy. E. Loving yourself also means knowing when to say “no”. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕网络热词“Love you, laoji”表示“爱自己”展开，介绍了年轻人喜爱它的原因，并给出了四条具体的爱自己的实用建议。 【32题详解】 第1段“The phrase ‘Love you, laoji’ is very popular online. It means ‘love yourself’.”，前文介绍了该短语的含义和流行原因，后文开始分点给出“爱自己”的具体方法。C选项“So, how can you love “laoji”?”起到承上启下的过渡作用，自然引出下文的建议内容。 【33题详解】 “Take real breaks”部分“Real rest isn’t just looking at your phone late at night.”及“Make your own ‘rest list’: sit in the sun, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music.”，本段围绕“真正的休息”展开，列举了能让人放松的活动。D选项“Do things to make yourself feel peaceful and happy.”点明这些活动的目的是让自己感到平静和快乐，与后文内容完美呼应。 【34题详解】 “Know your limits”部分“If some people or things make you feel tired, unhappy, or unsure of yourself, stay away from them.”，本段强调要远离让自己不适的人和事。E选项“Loving yourself also means knowing when to say ‘no.”解释了“了解自己的极限”就是要学会拒绝，与后文“保护自己的平静”形成逻辑关联。 【35题详解】 最后一段“Every weekend, ask yourself: ‘What did I forget about myself this week? What made me happy? What made me tired? What do I need next?’”，本段建议通过自我反思来了解自己的真实需求。B选项“Check in with yourself”作为本段的小标题，精准概括了核心内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid in the US, all I knew about the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals came from the pictures printed on paper place mats in Chinese restaurants. For most people in the US, this might be the ____36____ look they ever get at Chinese culture. One time, it led to ____37____ when we learned that my aunt is a Rat. We laughed because in our culture, rats are animals of very low status (地位). They eat garbage and carry diseases (疾病), so we think they are dirty. Because rats are sneaky (鬼祟的), we think of them as ____38____. Calling someone a rat is really mean. It means he or she will ____39____ your trust. As a kid, this caused me to feel bad for people born in the Year of the Rat. I wondered if Chinese children were ever ____40____ for their zodiac signs. Probably not! Human culture is funny. There are always different ways to look at the same thing. I did some ____41____ and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals, they added them to the zodiac for a reason. According to what I found, rats are considered thrifty (节俭的) and practical by Chinese people. These are qualities that can bring people ____42____ . They are also able to give birth to many babies, which makes them a symbol of good luck ____43____. Chinese people prefer to have large families with many children. Rats are ____44____ to have intelligence as well. That makes sense. Sneaky animals must be clever. Like every ____45____, everything has two sides. Perhaps I need to find a new understanding for other things-animals, ideas or even people! 36. A. coolest B. closest C. nicest 37. A. laughs B. cries C. shouts 38. A. unfriendly B. untrustworthy C. unsuccessful 39. A. break B. take C. build 40. A. taken care of B. let go of C. made fun of 41. A. research B. math C. notes 42. A. health B. wealth C. fame 43. A. possibly B. conditionally C. traditionally 44. A. believed B. liked C. wanted 45. A. story B. rule C. coin 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为美国人，从文化差异视角理解生肖“鼠”的经历，展现了不同文化对同一事物的不同解读方式。 【36题详解】 句意：对大多数美国人来说，这可能是他们了解中国文化的最直接的方式。 餐厅餐垫上的生肖图片，是美国人接触中国文化的最直接途径，closest“最直接的、最贴近的”符合语境；coolest“最酷的”、nicest“最好的”均不符合“初次接触文化”的场景。 【37题详解】 句意：有一次，当我们得知我的阿姨属鼠时，这件事引发了一阵笑声。 后文提到“我们笑了，因为在我们的文化中，老鼠地位很低”，说明当时大家笑了，laughs“笑声”符合语境；cries“哭声”、shouts“叫喊”均不符合场景。 【38题详解】 句意：因为老鼠鬼鬼祟祟，我们认为它们是不可信的。 鬼祟的行为会让人觉得不可信任，untrustworthy“不可信的”符合语境；unfriendly“不友好的”、unsuccessful“不成功的”均不符合“鬼祟”对应的特质。 【39题详解】 句意：这意味着他/她会辜负你的信任。 “老鼠”在西方文化中与不可信挂钩，叫人老鼠意味着对方会破坏你的信任，break“破坏”符合语境；take“拿走”、build“建立”均不符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：我想知道中国孩子是否曾因为自己的生肖而受到嘲笑。 前文提到西方文化中“老鼠”是负面的，作者因此担心中国孩子会被取笑，made fun of“被取笑”符合语境；taken care of“被照顾”、let go of“被放开”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：我做了一些研究，发现虽然中国人也认为老鼠是脏动物，但他们把它加入生肖是有原因的。 为了了解中国文化，作者做了研究，research“研究”符合语境；math“数学”、notes“笔记”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：这些特质能给人们带来财富。 节俭务实的特质在中国文化中被认为能带来财富，wealth“财富”符合语境；health“健康”、fame“名声”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：它们也能生很多孩子，这使它们传统上成为好运的象征。 在中国文化中，多子多福是传统观念，traditionally“传统上”符合语境；possibly“可能地”、conditionally“有条件地”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：人们也认为老鼠很聪明。 后文提到“鬼祟的动物一定很聪明”，说明人们认为老鼠有智慧，believed“认为”符合语境；liked“喜欢”、wanted“想要”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：就像每个硬币都有两面一样，凡事都有两面性。 根据“everything has two sides”可知，此处是比喻，硬币有两面，coin“硬币”符合语境；story“故事”、rule“规则”均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每词限用一次。 and sad plan the strict he however at drive only The other day, I finished reading A Man Called Ove. The book is about a man in his seventies. He is good ____46____ building things. After losing his wife, Sonja, he feels very sad and ____47____ to take his own life. ____48____, neighbors, strangers and even a cat keep stopping him from doing it. He then helps save a man in front of a train and teaches a pregnant (怀孕的) woman ____49____. These moments slowly change ____50____. He begins to move past his ____51____. In the end, he dies a natural death. Ove seems ____52____ and often speaks angrily to careless people, but he has a soft heart. His wife Sonja is the ____53____ person he never gets angry with. He also shows kindness in small ways, like fixing a bike for a shop worker. ____54____ book is funny and moving. It teaches us that even when life is hard, we can still smile ____55____ enjoy simple joys. 【答案】46. at 47. plans 48. However 49. to drive 50. him 51. sadness 52. strict 53. only 54. The 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍《A Man Called Ove》一书的内容，传递生活感悟。 【46题详解】 句意：他擅长建造东西。此处考查固定短语be good at，意为“擅长……”。 【47题详解】 句意：失去妻子Sonja后，他感到非常难过，并打算自杀。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语plan to do sth.，意为“打算做某事”，and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的动词feels可知，句子是一般现在时，此处也要用第三人称单数形式，plan的第三人称单数是plans。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，邻居、陌生人甚至一只猫不断阻止他这样做。前文说他想轻生，后文说有人阻止他，可知，此处表示转折，however符合逻辑，意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：之后他帮忙救下一名卧轨的男子，还教一位孕妇开车。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，是固定短语，结合所给词语，此处用drive的不定式to drive。 【50题详解】 句意：这些经历慢慢改变了他。空后的change是动词，其后用人称代词宾格形式，结合所给词语，he“他”是人称代词主格，其宾格形式是him。 【51题详解】 句意：他开始走出内心的悲伤。his“他的”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合前文的“he feels very sad”和后文的“In the end, he dies a natural death.”，以及所给词语，此处用形容词sad的名词形式sadness符合语境，意为“悲伤”。 【52题详解】 句意：Ove看起来很严厉，经常对马虎的人恶语相向，但他内心很温柔。seems是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合“often speaks angrily to careless people”和所给词语，strict符合语境，意为“严厉的”。 【53题详解】 句意：他的妻子Sonja是他唯一从不发脾气的人。根据前文的“often speaks angrily to careless people”和后文的“he never gets angry with”，以及所给词语，此处only符合语境，意为“唯一的”，修饰名词person。 【54题详解】 句意：这本书既有趣又感人。此处用定冠词the表特指，指代前文提到的《A Man Called Ove》，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【55题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，即使生活艰难，我们依然可以微笑着享受简单的快乐。 smile“微笑”和enjoy“享受”是并列的动词，用并列连词and连接。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hi, I’m David House, a student advisor from the UK. I hope I can help with your problems. Q: Dear David, I am a homebody and often spend my free time reading history books, but my mom wants me to go out more and do outdoor activities. We often argue about it. What should I do? Sarah A: Hi Sarah, It’s great that you enjoy staying at home and reading history. Having a quiet and comfortable place to relax is certainly better than some unhealthy habits. However, your mom is also right about the importance of going outside. Outdoor activities keep you healthy and strong. They also help you get fresh air and sunshine, which can make you feel happier and more energetic. Try talking to your mom about finding a balance (平衡). You can plan for both staying in and going out. For example, you could spend an hour at home doing what you like, and then go outside for a walk, ride a bike, or play a sport in the park. Even simple things like walking the dog or playing catch can be fun. Sometimes it might feel like “you can’t win”, but it’s important to listen to your mom’s advice. She cares about your well-being. By finding a balance, you can show that you understand the importance of both relaxing at home and being active outdoors. This might help you argue less often and make both you and your mom happier. David 56. What is David House? _________________________________________ 57. What does Sarah’s mom want her to do? _________________________________________ 58. Why does David think Sarah should listen to her mom? _________________________________________ 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 in David’s letter? _________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is a student advisor from the UK. 57. She wants her to go out more and do outdoor activities. 58. Because her mom cares about her well-being./Outdoor activities are good for her health. 59. Sarah should find a balance between staying at home and outdoor activities. 60. 户外活动能让你强身健体。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Sarah因为喜欢宅在家里而与希望她多做户外活动的妈妈产生争吵，于是写信向学生顾问David求助，David回信建议她找到室内外活动的平衡并理解妈妈的良苦用心。 【56题详解】 第一段“Hi, I’m David House, a student advisor from the UK.”，David House是一名来自英国的学生顾问。几乎直接提取信息。 【57题详解】 第二段“...but my mom wants me to go out more and do outdoor activities.”，Sarah的妈妈想让她多出去做户外活动。几乎直接提取信息。 【58题详解】 第五段“...but it’s important to listen to your mom’s advice. She cares about your well-being.”和第三段“However, your mom is also right about the importance of going outside. Outdoor activities keep you healthy and strong.”，David认为Sarah应该听妈妈的话是“因为妈妈关心她的健康”或者“户外活动对她的健康有好处。”，二者均可。 【59题详解】 第四段(即David回信的第2段)“Try talking to your mom about finding a balance (平衡). You can plan for both staying in and going out. For example...”，该段主要讲述了如何在待在家里和外出之间找到平衡。几乎直接提取信息。 【60题详解】 画线句子为“Outdoor activities keep you healthy and strong.”，其中outdoor activities意为“户外活动”，“keep sb.+adj.”意为“使某人保持……”，healthy and strong意为“健康和强壮”。所以句意为：户外活动能让你强身健体(健康和强壮)。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华。你校的英国姊妹学校将有学生来校进行为期两天的交流活动。现学校面向全体学生招募寄宿家庭。请你给学校的外事负责周老师写一封英文申请信，申请成为寄宿家庭。 要点： 要求： （1）词数：80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Zhou, My name is Li Hua. I am writing to show my interest in hosting an exchange student with my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can consider me. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Zhou, My name is Li Hua. I am writing to show my interest in hosting an exchange student with my family. I want to be a host family because I hope to make new friends, practice my English, and learn more about British culture. My family is warm and welcoming, and we are good at communicating with people from different backgrounds. During the two days, I will show the student around our city, cook traditional Chinese food for him/her, and take him/her to visit some local places of interest to experience our daily life. I really hope you can consider me. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：写明申请缘由；介绍家庭优势；说明接待期间具体安排 确定人称：第一人称 I/物主代词 my 注意事项：词数80词左右，不出现真实姓名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 总分结构： 开头段：表明来意，正式提出寄宿家庭申请 主体段：说明申请原因、家庭条件、两日交流接待安排 结尾段：恳请老师考虑，表达谢意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请缘由 申请目的：make new friends/practice English/learn about British culture等 要点二：家庭条件 家庭特点：warm and welcoming/be good at communicating with foreign friends等 要点三：接待具体安排 活动安排：show around the city/cook traditional Chinese food/visit local places of interest/experience daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $