精品解析：福建省三明市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 1. 答题前, 考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束, 考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I would like a glass of apple juice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m a big fan of Beijing Opera. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This silk scarf looks very nice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The heavy rain makes me unhappy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Cycling is one of the most popular sports. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Who cooked the beef curry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Japanese cook. B. An Indian cook. C. A Chinese cook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who cooked the beef curry? W: A cook from India. It tastes pretty delicious. 7. Where is the Men’s Wear Section? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the Men’s Wear Section? M: It’s on the third floor. 8. What did Mary do yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched a movie. B. She did some homework. C. She had the piano lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you look unhappy. Why? W: I lost my watch at the piano lesson yesterday evening. 9. How much is the green windbreaker?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are these windbreakers？ W: Oh, the blue one is 120 yuan. But if you take that green one, you can save 20 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the weather like in Australia? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 11. What did the woman buy for the man? A. A pen. B. A cup. C. A book. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. How was your holiday in Australia? W: It was great. I really enjoyed myself there. M: What was the weather like there? W: It was sunny and warm. M: Did you do any shopping there? W: Yes, I went to some nice shops. I bought you a cup. M: Oh, thank you very much. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 13. How many models are they talking about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, here come the models. M: Wow, how beautiful they are! W: Look at the first model. She is showing a cheongsam, a traditional dress for Chinese women. M: What about the second model? W: Oh, she is wearing a kimono, the traditional costume of Japan. M: Wow, you know about the clothes so much. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the girl think of listening to music? A. It makes her excited. B. It makes her active. C. It makes her quiet. 15. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. To take a walk. B. To listen to music. C. To talk with friends. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We sometimes feel sad. What do you think is the best way to be happy? W: I like listening to music. It makes me active. What about you, Jim? M: I’d like to take a walk in the park. W: How do you feel after doing that? M: Sometimes I feel better, but sometimes I feel worse. W: I’m afraid you need a change. I think talking with your friends is also a good way to make you feel better. M: Okay, thank you. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 T-shirt Design Wanted Topic Saving the ____16____ Task Put ____17____ pictures and some words on the T-shirts to show that you care about the animals. Dates Your should ____18____ your works before June 21. The result will come out on July 11. Prizes Get the chance to work with the newspaper next ____19____. Get ____20____ green T-shirts for free. 【答案】16. panda 17. lovely 18. finish 19. August 20. forty-five##45 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. I’m glad to tell you the famous newspaper environment wants good designs of T-shirts from students in art schools. The topic is about saving the panda. You are all welcome to take part in this activity. You can put lovely pictures and some words on the T-shirts to show that you care about the animals. You should finish your works before June 21. The result will come out on July 11. The winners will get the chance to work with the newspaper next August. The winners schools will get forty-five green T-shirts for free. It is a good chance if you want to join in. Please get ready. Good luck to you all. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Could you tell me where Taiwan is? —It’s ________ the southeast of China. A. in B. to C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我台湾在哪里吗？——它在中国的东南部。 考查方位介词。in表示在范围之内；to表示在范围之外（既不相邻也不接壤）；on表示相邻或接壤。根据“It’s...the southeast of China.”和常识可知，台湾在中国的范围之内。故选A。 22. —It’s too late. We can’t catch the last bus. —Let’s take a taxi. It’s the best ________ now. A. reason B. habit C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太晚了。我们赶不上末班车了。——我们打车吧。这是目前最好的选择。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；habit习惯；choice选择。根据“Let’s take a taxi. It’s the best…now.”可知，打车是现在最好的选择。故选C。 23. —________ is very important for us to obey the traffic rules. —I agree with you. A. It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我们来说遵守交通规则是非常重要的。——我同意你的看法。 考查it作形式主语。It它；This这个；That那个。此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to obey the traffic rules”。故选A。 24. —Jim lost the library’s book again. —He is always so ________. He should look after his things well. A. polite B. careless C. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆又把图书馆书弄丢了。——他总是那么粗心。他应该照看好自己的东西。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；careless粗心的；kind友好的。根据“Jim lost the library’s book again.”可知，吉姆又把图书馆的书弄丢了，因此这里说他是“粗心的”。故选B。 25. —________ of the blouse do you take? —Size M. A. What style B. What color C. What size 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿多大码的衬衫？——M码。 考查特殊疑问句。What style什么款式；What color什么颜色；What size多大尺码。根据回答“Size M.”可知，问的是衬衫的尺码。故选C。 26. —My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he ________ in the end. —That’s great. A. refused B. regretted C. succeeded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥花了一年时间找工作，最后终于找到了。 ——太好了。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；regretted后悔；succeeded成功。由“My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he…in the end”可知，此处指他终于成功找到工作了。故选C。 27. —I can’t make the poster by myself. I need ________ to help me. —OK. I can help you. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能自己做海报。我需要有人帮助我。——好的。我可以帮你。 考查代词辨析。someone某人，有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“I need ... to help me.”可知，此处是指需要有人帮忙。故选A。 28. —Dad, can I go to the movies tonight? —Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock. A. can B. must C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？——当然可以，但是你必须在9点以前回家。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；may可以。根据“but you...come back home before 9 o’clock.”可知，此处让对方必须在9点以前回家。故选B。 29. —I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month. —Great! ________ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. A. If B. Until C. Before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说著名歌手许嵩下个月可能会来宁波。——太好了！如果他来，我妹妹会非常兴奋。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before在……之前。分析句子可知，“he comes”是“my younger sister will be very excited.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 30. —Space heroes make great efforts for our country’s space industry (航天事业). —Yes. That’s why many people ________ them. A. are similar to B. are strict with C. are proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——航天英雄为我国航天事业做出巨大努力。——是的。这就是为什么很多人都为他们感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。are similar to和……相似；are strict with对……要求严格；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Space heroes make great efforts for our country’s space industry.”可知，航天英雄做出了巨大的努力，所以人们为他们感到骄傲，C选项符合语境。故选C。 31. —My father often works too late to have meals on time. —That’s too bad. Eating ________ and healthily is very important. A. quietly B. regularly C. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的爸爸经常工作太晚以致不能准时吃饭。——那真是太糟糕了。按时吃饭和吃得健康是非常重要的。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；regularly定期地，有规律地；simply仅仅是，简单地。根据“My father often works too late to have meals on time.”可知，此处说的是得有规律地吃饭。故选B。 32. —There will be a basketball match between the team from Canada and us tomorrow afternoon. —Oh, really? It must be well worth ________. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天下午加拿大队和我们之间有一场篮球比赛。——哦，真的吗？这一定很值得一看。 考查动词短语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，是固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故选B。 33. Ann will call her mother as soon as she ________ to Beijing. A. gets B. is getting C. will get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安一到北京就给她妈妈打电话。 考查时态。as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时；主语为she，谓语动词用三单。故选A。 34. —What’s your idea about learning English? —________, learning languages is really fun, and it can also open our mind to a new world. A. As a result B. In my opinion C. By the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对学习英语有什么想法？——在我看来，学习语言真的很有趣，而且它还可以打开我们的思想到一个新的世界。 考查介词短语。As a result结果是；In my opinion在我看来；By the way顺便说一下。根据“What’s your idea about learning English”可知，此处应用In my opinion直接引导出回答者对于学习英语的个人看法。故选B。 35. —Do you know ________? —Perhaps tomorrow. But I’m not sure. A. why he won’t come here B. which place we’ll visit next Sunday C. when we’ll travel to Disneyland 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去迪士尼游玩吗？——也许明天。但我不确定。 考查when引导的宾语从句。why he won’t come here他为什么不会来这里；which place we’ll visit next Sunday我们下个星期天会游览哪个地方；when we’ll travel to Disneyland我们什么时候会去迪士尼游玩。根据“Perhaps tomorrow”可知，询问的是时间，应用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “What’s the matter, Mum?” As soon as I came into the room, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually ____36____ the door and welcomes me with a smile! “She’s dying.” Mum said ____37____, I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), Mom’s favorite was dying. A month ago, we moved ____38____ our new house and Mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. ____39____ she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and sweet smell. She treated it like a ____40____ and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to ____41____ to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she ____42____ every morning was to water the tulip. And Mum ____43____ fertilized (施肥) it many times. She hoped that a great care would help the tulip become ____44____ and more beautiful. But the tulip was dying for too much sunshine, water and fertilizer. It’s true that Mum loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be ____45____. Love can sometimes kill what you love. 36. A. closes B. opens C. takes 37. A. sadly B. casually C. quickly 38. A. around B. into C. across 39. A. Though B. Because C. When 40. A. flower B. toy C. baby 41. A. other B. others C. another 42. A. got up B. stayed up C. stood up 43. A. always B. never C. sometimes 44. A. cheaper B. wilder C. sweeter 45. A. useful B. harmful C. wonderful 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者讲述的是她的妈妈买了一棵郁金香，对它悉心照料，但最后郁金香死了。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：过度的爱会杀死你爱的东西。 【36题详解】 句意：这是不寻常的——她通常打开门，微笑着欢迎我！ closes关闭；opens打开；takes带走。由“As soon as I came into the room, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually…the door and welcomes me with a smile”可知，通常是打开门迎接作者。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：“她快死了。”妈妈伤心地说，我知道她在说什么。 sadly悲伤地；casually随便地；quickly快速地。由“‘She’s dying.’ Mum said…”可知，是伤心地说。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一个月前，我们搬进了新房子，妈妈买了一朵非常漂亮的郁金香。 around周围；into进入；across穿过。由“A month ago, we moved…our new house”可知，是搬进了新家。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当她有空的时候，她会坐在郁金香旁边的扶手椅上，享受它美丽的颜色和甜美的气味。 Though虽然；Because因为；When当……时候。由“…she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and sweet smell”可知，此处指当她有空的时候。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她把它当作一个婴儿，细心地照顾它。 flower花；toy玩具；baby婴儿。由“She treated it like a…and looked after it carefully”可知，妈妈像照顾婴儿一样照顾郁金香。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她把郁金香放在窗边，把它从一个地方移到另一个地方，给郁金香足够的阳光。 other其他的；others其他；another三个及以上的另一个。由“moved it from one place to…”可知，是从一个地方移到另外一个地方。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她每天早上起床后做的第一件事就是给郁金香浇水。 got up起床；stayed up熬夜；stood up站立。由“she…every morning”可知，是早上起床。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈总是给它施肥很多次。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。由“And Mum…fertilized (施肥) it many times”可知，总是给花施肥。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她希望精心照料能让郁金香变得更甜、更美丽。 cheaper更便宜的；wilder更野蛮的；sweeter更甜的。由“She hoped that a great care would help the tulip become…and more beautiful”可知，细心的照顾是为了让花更甜、更美。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但这种爱可能是有害的。 useful有用的；harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的。由“Love can sometimes kill what you love”可知，妈妈的这种爱是有害的。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 46. Baker’s Kitchen opened ________. A. 10 years ago B. 20 years ago C. 30 years ago D. 40 years ago 47. White bread in Baker’s Kitchen comes fresh out of the oven at ________ every day. A. 7:30am B. 8:30am C. 10:30am D. 11:30am 48. Jack wants to buy fresh challah and farm bread at Baker’s Kitchen. Which is the earliest possible time for him to get the breads home? A. 3:30pm. B. 4:00pm. C. 4: 30pm. D. 5: 00pm. 49. We can buy ________ kinds of bread at Baker’s Kitchen on Friday. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 50. What do we know about Baker’s Kitchen? A. It is open five days a week. B. Its breads are half price one hour before closing. C. Baker’s Kitchen sells croissants and pretzels on weekends. D. Its members can save $100 when they shop on Fridays. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Baker’s Kitchen的广告，详细介绍了各种面包的出炉时间等信息。 46题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表上的“Started in 1993”可知，这个店是在1993年开业的，距今已有三十年了。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表上的“white bread 10:30am”可知，面包师厨房的白面包每天10:30新鲜出炉。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表上的“challah 3:30pm”以及“farm bread 4:30pm”可知，杰克想在Baker’s Kitchen购买新鲜的challah和farm bread，他最早可以在下午4:30把面包带回家。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表上的时间表可知，在星期五时图上的八种面包都可以买得到。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表上的“All breads at half price after 8pm (after 7pm on Saturdays and Sundays)”以及“Business hours: Mon, to Fri., 7:30am to 9pm, Sat. & Sun., 7:30am to 8pm”可知，该店营业时间结束前一小时，所有面包半价出售。故选B。 B When he was a teenager (青少年), Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (心理) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical (医疗的) school in Virginia, in America. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. Adams believed that patients need more than just treatment. He tried to cheer them up. He spent a lot of time with the children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown (小丑) to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams established his own hospital, called “the Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person. He believes that patients need a doctor like their friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 51. Adams had mental health problems ________. A. after he left medical school B. when he was a doctor C. when he was a teenage boy D. after the film came out 52. The doctors at the medical school disliked Adams because ________. A. he did things differently B. he dressed up like a clown C. he never wore shirts with flowers D. he spent too much time with the children 53. The underlined word “established” in paragraph 4 means in Chinese. A. 摧毁 B. 创建 C. 控制 D. 结束 54. Universal Pictures made a film about Hunter Adams because ________. A. he was very rich B. Robin Williams was his friend C. he was a famous person D. children wanted to see him in the film 55. The text is mainly about ________. A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Hunter Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Hunter Adams这位著名医生的人生经历和事迹。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was a teenager, ...he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.”可知，Hunter Adams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，因为Hunter Adams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医学院的医生不喜欢他。故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Adams established his own hospital, called ‘the Gesundheit Institute’,”可知，Adams建立了自己的医院，故“established”在这里的意思是“创建”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life.”可知，因为Hunter Adams很有名，所以Universal Pictures拍摄了关于他的电影。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Hunter Adams这位著名医生的人生经历和事迹。故选D。 C What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 56. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for 2020. 57. We can learn from the text our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat terrible food B. hear the bad news C. lose a football game D. read our favorite books 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Dressing is just a trend. B. Dopamine can’t make people feel good. C. Wearing green can help people relax. D. Bright colors can make people feel upset. 59. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The study. B. The performance. C. The nature. D. The color. 60. Where may we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a cookbook. D. In a poster. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.”可知，多巴胺着装指的是一种穿衣风格。故选A。 57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可推知，这种物质会在心情愉悦的时候释放出来，“读最喜欢的书”是能取悦自己的活动。选项D符合题意。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature.”可知，穿绿色衣服让人放松。故选C。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active.”可知，一项研究发现穿红色衣服可以带来更好的身体表现，明亮的颜色可以使人感到活跃。因此It指代该项研究。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍了多巴胺与人的行为的关系，因此在报纸上可以读到本文。故选B D Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer. With ancient-styled makeup (古风妆容 ) on their faces, travelers dress up in beautiful light clothes to take photos, cosplaying Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Mingsha Mountain scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang. There are about a hundred trip workrooms in Dunhuang now, mainly paying attention to the makeup and hair styling. Because they stand for Dunhuang culture. “I’m very busy this summer. I had dates with customers at 4 a. m. this morning until noon. And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures.” said Qiao Ling, a dresser of a trip workroom. Riding camels (骆驼) in the desert is also popular with travelers. “The number of travelers grows fast this year, even more than before.” said Liu Ping, a guide (导游) of a camel team of the Mingsha Mountain scenic spot in Dunhuang. “It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.” he added. “Around 6:30 a. m. and 5 p. m. are busy hours for travelers to come here and they can see the sunrise (日出) and sunset in the desert.” said Zhou Bin, one of the workers of the scenic spot. “We do a lot of work to make sure travelers can have a good travel experience, such as adding more cars and planning more workers for a tidy environment.” Zhou noted. It’s reported that Dunhuang receive 2. 8 million visits this year. 61. When is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular? A. This summer. B. Last summer. C. This spring. D. Last spring. 62. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. There are few trip wokrooms in Dunhuang. B. Travelers come to Gansu to learn Dunhuang culture. C. Taking desert photos interests the travelers most. D. Both travelers and trip workrooms are interested in Dunhuang culture. 63. How long does the journey of riding a camel last? A. From 4 a. m. until noon. B. From 6:30 a. m. to 5 p. m. C. About 40 minutes to one hour. D. About one and a half hour. 64. The people of the scenic spot ________ to make travelers have a good travel experience. a. provide more camels b. add more cars c. tidy the environment d. plan more workers A. bcd B. abd C. abc D. acd 65. What can be the best title for the text? A. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras Cosplay B. Riding Camels in the Desert C. The Sunrise and Sunset in the Desert D. Dunhuang Traveling Becoming Popular 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了敦煌旅游越来越受欢迎。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.”可知，敦煌飞天的角色扮演是这个夏天流行起来的。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“travelers dress up in beautiful light clothes to take photos, cosplaying Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Mingsha Mountain scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang.”可知，拍摄沙漠照片是旅行者最感兴趣的。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.”可知，骑骆驼旅程大约需要40分钟到一个小时。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We do a lot of work to make sure travelers can have a good travel experience, such as adding more cars and planning more workers for a tidy environment.”可知，景区的人增加了更多的车、安排更多的工人、营造一个整洁的环境来让游客有一个好的旅游体验。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“It’s reported that Dunhuang receive 2. 8 million visits this year.”可知，文章主要讲述了敦煌旅游越来越受欢迎。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school becomes a little different. In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” program (项目). Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. ___66___ Anyone could join in if they wish to do so. Quickly, there are hundreds of riders in the group. The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. ___67___ And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route (路线). When students get to their schools, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. ___68___ They make sure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. ___69___ Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving. ___70___ Would you like to join it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown? A. How do you like this program? B. The police support (支持) the program. C. At first, it has only a few students and parents. D. The bike lanes (车道) are not wide and the traffic is busy. E. Each time before doing so, they post their route online for other people to see. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那的一个“自行车巴士”项目，孩子们和家长每周五骑自行车上学，警察也参与保障安全。 【66题详解】 根据“Anyone could join in if they wish to do so. Quickly, there are hundreds of riders in the group.”可知，此处介绍这个项目的相关信息，选项E“每次这样做之前，他们会在网上发布他们的路线，供其他人查看。”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“And soon more and more people join them.”可知，此处介绍的是此项目的参与者，选项C“起初，只有少数学生和家长。”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“They make sure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it.”可知，此处介绍的是可以保障孩子和家长安全的警察，选项B“警察支持这个项目。”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike.”可知，之前骑车上学不安全，选项D“自行车道不宽，交通繁忙。”符合语境，故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Would you like to join it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown?”可知，最后是询问读者对这个项目的看法，选项A“你觉得这个项目怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。 71. 同学不小心撞到你说“Sorry!”时，你可以这样应答： _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Never mind/That’s OK/It doesn’t matter 【解析】 【详解】根据情景“同学不小心撞到你说‘Sorry!’时”，你应该说“没关系”，英语表达为Never mind/That’s OK/It doesn’t matter。故填Never mind/That’s OK/It doesn’t matter。 72. 当你在餐厅要买单时, 可以对服务员这样说： ______________________ 【答案】May I have the bill? 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把帐单给我。 当你在餐厅要买单时，用一般疑问句，客气的提问请求应用“may I do...？”,买单的英语表达为“have the bill”，因may在句首，故首字母大写。故填May I have the bill? 73. 你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖： ________________________________________________________! 【答案】Well done 【解析】 【详解】可以这样说：干的不错。固定短语well done“做得好，干的不错”，故填Well done。 74. 你在一家服装店看到一条领带，你想知道它的价格，可以这样问： ___________________________________ of the tie? 【答案】What’s the price 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“这条领带的价格是多少”，用句式what’s the price of sth.“某物的价格是多少”。故填What’s the price。 75. 你希望你的梦想能成为现实，可以这样说： I hope ________________________________________. 【答案】(that) my dream will come true 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情境可知，此处应表达“我希望我的梦想能实现”，时态为一般将来时。动词hope“希望”后应接一个that引导的宾语从句，连接词不作成分，可以省略；形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰名词dream“梦想”；动词短语come true“实现”，助动词will后接动词原形。故填(that) my dream will come true。 Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell ___________________________________________________ 77. pay ___________________________________________________ 78. tomorrow ___________________________________________________ 79. big, of all ___________________________________________________ 80. while ___________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The girl is smelling the flowers. 77 You can pay ¥1.5 for the postcard. 78. Tomorrow they are going hiking. 79. Amy’s bag is the biggest of all. 80. I was doing my homework while Mum was cooking. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“smell”可知本句应表达为“女孩正在闻花。”时态为现在进行时，主语The girl；谓语is smelling；宾语the flowers。故答案为The girl is smelling the flowers. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“pay”可知本句应表达为“你可以付1.5元买一张明信片。”时态为一般现在时，主语You；谓语can pay；宾语¥1.5；宾补for the postcard。故答案为You can pay ¥1.5 for the postcard. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“tomorrow”可知本句应表达为“明天他们要去远足。”时态为一般将来时，主语they；谓语are going hiking；时间状语tomorrow。故答案为Tomorrow they are going hiking. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“big；of all”可知本句应表达为“艾米的包是最大的。”时态为一般现在时，主语Amy’s bag；系动词is；表语the biggest of all。故答案为Amy’s bag is the biggest of all. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“while”可知本句应表达为“我在做作业，妈妈在做饭。”此句是while引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时，主句部分为：I was doing my homework；从句部分为：while Mum was cooking。故答案为I was doing my homework while Mum was cooking. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once people used them ___81___ (wide). However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in everyday life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous ___82___ making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 ___83___ (step) to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make ___84___ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, so they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella came into Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue ___85___ (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life. ”Liu said. “When it ___86___ (rain), someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see. ” After learning the skills well, Liu opened a workroom ___87___ improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used ___88___ (thick) paper than before. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without ___89___ (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 fans. But to keep the quality (质量), ____90____ (he) workroom makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes the art can be passed on. 【答案】81. widely 82. for 83. steps 84. an 85. left 86. rains 87. and 88. thicker 89. breaking 90. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。 【81题详解】 句意：曾经人们广泛地使用它们。根据“Once people used them…”以及提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填widely。 【82题详解】 句意：余杭因制作油纸伞而闻名。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous…making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.”可知，此处为固定短语be famous for意为“因……而出名”，用介词for表示。故填for。 【83题详解】 句意：制作伞需要超过70个步骤。根据“Umbrellas here take more than 70…to make”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填steps。 【84题详解】 句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周时间。根据“It takes at least a week to make…umbrella.”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，umbrella以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 【85题详解】 句意：2015年，刘伟学离开了一份高薪工作。根据“In 2015, Liu Weixue…a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”以及提示词可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。 【86题详解】 句意：当下雨时，有人使用这把伞。根据“When it…someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”以及提示词可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为It，动词用三单形式。故填rains。 【87题详解】 句意：刘开了一个工作室并改进了伞。根据“Liu opened a workroom…improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.”可知，开工作室和改进伞是紧密相连的两个动作，用and来连接。故填and。 【88题详解】 句意：因为传统的纸容易破，他使用了比以前更厚的纸。根据“he used…paper than before.”以及提示词可知，此处用形容词比较级来修饰名词paper，意为更厚的纸。故填thicker。 【89题详解】 句意：他的伞可以开合1000次而不破。根据“His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without…”以及提示词可知，此处动词位于介词without后，应用动名词形式。故填breaking。 【90题详解】 句意：为了保持质量，他的工作室每年只制作1000把伞。根据“But to keep the quality (质量)…workroom makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰workroom，表示他的工作室。故填his。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假定你是前进中学的学生李华，你校将举办一场为贫困儿童募捐的活动。请根据以下图文提示，给外教Jack写一封e-mail，邀请他参加活动。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 。 Dear Jack, How is it going? Our school will hold an activity for poor children this Sunday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How is it going? Our school will hold an activity for poor children this Sunday. The activity will begin on the playground at 2:30 p.m. It will last for 3 hours. I do hope that you could come and join us. In the activity we plan to do three things on that day. First, we plan to put on a show, because it can spread love. Second, we’d like to make some Chinese food for sale, and we will cook fried rice and make dumplings. They are popular and easy to cook. Finally, we will collect some old books and toys to the children in need. It must be quite helpful and meaningful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步，具体阐述活动内容以及做这些活动的理由； 第三步，期待对方早日回复。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②for sale出售 ③in need贫困的 [高分句型] ①I do hope that you could come and join us.(宾语从句) ②First, we plan to put on a show, because it can spread love.(原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是三明市2023至2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。I'm feeling a bit run down. Doctor. what's wrong? I have a bit of fever and a cold and a sore throat. How long have you been like . this for a few days? Hum, exactly from the day before yesterday. But IT got very bad last night. I feel very weak. I will . take your temperature and then a blood test. I suggest you stay overnight here for more examinations. IT seems like . the flu试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一个小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, I would like a glass of apple juice. I would like a glass of apple juice. Too am a big fan of beijing Opera. I'm a big fan of beijing Opera. Three, the silk scarf looks very nice. This silk scarf looks very nice. For the heavy rain makes me unhappy. The heavy rain makes me unhappy. Five, cycling is one of the most popular sports. Cycling is one of the most popular sports. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Who cooked the beef curry . I cook from india? IT tastes pretty delicious. Who cook the beef curry I . cooked from india? IT tastes pretty delicious. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Excuse me, where is the menswear section? It's on the third floor. Excuse me, where is the menswear section? It's on the third floor. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Mary, you look unhappy. why? I lost my watch at the piano lesson yesterday evening. Mary, you look unhappy. why? I lost my watch at the piano lesson yesterday evening. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这小题。How much are these wind breakers? Oh, the blue one is one hundred twenty UN, but if you take that Green one, you can save twenty UN. How much are these wind breakers? Oh, the blue one is one hundred twenty UN, but if you take that Green one, you can save twenty UN. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Jenny, how was your holiday in australia? IT was great. I really enjoyed myself there. What was the weather like there? IT was Sunny and warm. Did you do any shopping there? Yes, I went to some nice shops. I bought you a cup. Oh, thank you very much. Hi Jenny, how was your holiday in australia? IT was great. I really enjoyed myself there. What was the weather like there? IT was Sunny and warm. Did you do any shopping there? Yes, I went to some nice shops. I bought you a cup. Oh, thank you very much. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look, here come the models. Wow, how beautiful they are. Look at the first model. SHE is showing a chung's M, A traditional dress for chinese women. What about the second model? Oh, he is wearing a kimono, the traditional costume of japan. Wow, you know about the clothes so much. Look, here come the models. Wow, how . beautiful they are. Look at . the first model. SHE is showing a chong sam, a traditional dress for chinese women. What about the second model? Oh, he is wearing a kimono, the traditional costume of japan. Wow, you know about the clothes so much. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We sometimes feel sad. What do you think is the best way to be happy? I like listening to music. IT makes me active. What about you, jim? I'd like to take a walk in the park. How do you feel after doing that? Sometimes I feel Better, but sometimes I feel worse. I'm afraid you need a change. I think talking with your friends is also a good way to make you feel Better. Okay, thank you. We sometimes feel sad. What do you think is the best way to be happy? I like listening to music. IT makes me active. What about you, jim? I'd like to take a walk in the park. How do you feel after doing that? Sometimes I feel Better, but sometimes I feel worse. I'm afraid you need a change. I think talking with your friends is also a good way to make you feel Better. Okay, thank you. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Hi everyone, i'm glad to tell you the famous newspaper environment wants good designs of t shirts from students in our schools. The topic is about saving the panda. You are all welcome to take part in this activity. You can put lovely pictures and some words on the t shirt to show that you care about the animals. You should finish your works before june twenty first. The result will come out. On july eleven, the winners will get the chance to work with the newspaper. Next August, the winners schools will get forty five Green t shirts for free. IT is a good chance. If you want to join in, please get ready. Good luck to you all. Hi everyone, i'm glad to tell you the famous newspaper environment, once good designs of t shirts from students in our schools. The topic is about saving the panda. You are all welcome to take part in this activity. You can put lovely pictures and some words on the t shirt to show that you care about the animals. You should finish your works before june twenty first. The result will come out on july eleven. The winners will get the chance to work with the newspaper. Next doggess the winner, schools will get forty five Green t shirts for free. IT is a good chance. If you want to join in, please get ready. Good luck to you all. Hi everyone, i'm glad to tell you the famous newspaper environment wants good designs of t shirts from students in our schools. The topic is about saving the panda. You are all welcome to take part in this activity. You can put lovely pictures and some words on the t shirt to show that you care about the animals. You should finish your works before june twenty first. The result will come out. On july eleven, the winners will get the chance to work with the newspaper. Next August, the winners schools will get forty five Green t shirts for free. IT is a good chance. If you want to join in, please get ready. Good luck to you all. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 1. 答题前, 考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束, 考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Who cooked the beef curry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Japanese cook. B. An Indian cook. C. A Chinese cook. 7. Where is the Men’s Wear Section? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 8. What did Mary do yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched a movie. B. She did some homework. C. She had the piano lesson. 9. How much is the green windbreaker?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the weather like in Australia? A Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 11. What did the woman buy for the man? A. A pen. B. A cup. C. A book. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 13. How many models are they talking about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the girl think of listening to music? A. It makes her excited. B. It makes her active. C. It makes her quiet. 15. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. To take a walk. B. To listen to music. C. To talk with friends. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 T-shirt Design Wanted Topic Saving the ____16____ Task Put ____17____ pictures and some words on the T-shirts to show that you care about the animals. Dates Your should ____18____ your works before June 21. The result will come out on July 11. Prizes Get the chance to work with the newspaper next ____19____. Get ____20____ green T-shirts for free. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Could you tell me where Taiwan is? —It’s ________ the southeast of China. A. in B. to C. on 22. —It’s too late. We can’t catch the last bus. —Let’s take a taxi. It’s the best ________ now. A. reason B. habit C. choice 23 —________ is very important for us to obey the traffic rules. —I agree with you. A. It B. This C. That 24. —Jim lost the library’s book again. —He is always so ________. He should look after his things well. A. polite B. careless C. kind 25. —________ of the blouse do you take? —Size M. A. What style B. What color C. What size 26. —My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he ________ in the end. —That’s great. A. refused B. regretted C. succeeded 27. —I can’t make the poster by myself. I need ________ to help me. —OK. I can help you. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 28. —Dad, can I go to the movies tonight? —Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock. A. can B. must C. may 29. —I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month. —Great! ________ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. A. If B. Until C. Before 30. —Space heroes make great efforts for our country’s space industry (航天事业). —Yes. That’s why many people ________ them. A. are similar to B. are strict with C. are proud of 31. —My father often works too late to have meals on time. —That’s too bad. Eating ________ and healthily is very important. A. quietly B. regularly C. simply 32. —There will be a basketball match between the team from Canada and us tomorrow afternoon. —Oh, really? It must be well worth ________. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 33. Ann will call her mother as soon as she ________ to Beijing. A. gets B. is getting C. will get 34 —What’s your idea about learning English? —________, learning languages is really fun, and it can also open our mind to a new world. A. As a result B. In my opinion C. By the way 35. —Do you know ________? —Perhaps tomorrow. But I’m not sure. A. why he won’t come here B. which place we’ll visit next Sunday C. when we’ll travel to Disneyland Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “What’s the matter, Mum?” As soon as I came into the room, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually ____36____ the door and welcomes me with a smile! “She’s dying.” Mum said ____37____, I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), Mom’s favorite was dying. A month ago, we moved ____38____ our new house and Mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. ____39____ she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and sweet smell. She treated it like a ____40____ and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to ____41____ to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she ____42____ every morning was to water the tulip. And Mum ____43____ fertilized (施肥) it many times. She hoped that a great care would help the tulip become ____44____ and more beautiful. But the tulip was dying for too much sunshine, water and fertilizer. It’s true that Mum loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be ____45____. Love can sometimes kill what you love. 36. A. closes B. opens C. takes 37. A. sadly B. casually C. quickly 38. A. around B. into C. across 39. A. Though B. Because C. When 40. A. flower B. toy C. baby 41. A. other B. others C. another 42. A. got up B. stayed up C. stood up 43. A. always B. never C. sometimes 44. A. cheaper B. wilder C. sweeter 45. A. useful B. harmful C. wonderful IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 46. Baker’s Kitchen opened ________. A. 10 years ago B. 20 years ago C. 30 years ago D. 40 years ago 47. White bread in Baker’s Kitchen comes fresh out of the oven at ________ every day. A. 7:30am B. 8:30am C. 10:30am D. 11:30am 48. Jack wants to buy fresh challah and farm bread at Baker’s Kitchen. Which is the earliest possible time for him to get the breads home? A. 3:30pm. B. 4:00pm. C. 4: 30pm. D. 5: 00pm. 49. We can buy ________ kinds of bread at Baker’s Kitchen on Friday. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 50. What do we know about Baker’s Kitchen? A. It is open five days a week. B. Its breads are half price one hour before closing. C. Baker’s Kitchen sells croissants and pretzels on weekends. D. Its members can save $100 when they shop on Fridays. B When he was a teenager (青少年), Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (心理) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical (医疗的) school in Virginia, in America. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. Adams believed that patients need more than just treatment. He tried to cheer them up. He spent a lot of time with the children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown (小丑) to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams established his own hospital, called “the Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person. He believes that patients need a doctor like their friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 51. Adams had mental health problems ________. A. after he left medical school B. when he was a doctor C. when he was a teenage boy D. after the film came out 52. The doctors at the medical school disliked Adams because ________. A. he did things differently B. he dressed up like a clown C. he never wore shirts with flowers D. he spent too much time with the children 53. The underlined word “established” in paragraph 4 means in Chinese. A. 摧毁 B. 创建 C. 控制 D. 结束 54. Universal Pictures made a film about Hunter Adams because ________. A. he was very rich B. Robin Williams was his friend C. he was a famous person D. children wanted to see him in the film 55. The text is mainly about ________. A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Hunter Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams C What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 56. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for 2020. 57. We can learn from the text our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat terrible food B. hear the bad news C. lose a football game D. read our favorite books 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Dressing is just a trend. B. Dopamine can’t make people feel good. C. Wearing green can help people relax. D. Bright colors can make people feel upset. 59. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The study. B. The performance. C. The nature. D. The color. 60. Where may we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a cookbook. D. In a poster. D Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer. With ancient-styled makeup (古风妆容 ) on their faces, travelers dress up in beautiful light clothes to take photos, cosplaying Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Mingsha Mountain scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang. There are about a hundred trip workrooms in Dunhuang now, mainly paying attention to the makeup and hair styling. Because they stand for Dunhuang culture. “I’m very busy this summer. I had dates with customers at 4 a. m. this morning until noon. And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures.” said Qiao Ling, a dresser of a trip workroom. Riding camels (骆驼) in the desert is also popular with travelers. “The number of travelers grows fast this year, even more than before.” said Liu Ping, a guide (导游) of a camel team of the Mingsha Mountain scenic spot in Dunhuang. “It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.” he added. “Around 6:30 a. m. and 5 p. m. are busy hours for travelers to come here and they can see the sunrise (日出) and sunset in the desert.” said Zhou Bin, one of the workers of the scenic spot. “We do a lot of work to make sure travelers can have a good travel experience, such as adding more cars and planning more workers for a tidy environment.” Zhou noted. It’s reported that Dunhuang receive 2. 8 million visits this year. 61. When is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular? A. This summer. B. Last summer. C. This spring. D. Last spring. 62. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. There are few trip wokrooms in Dunhuang. B. Travelers come to Gansu to learn Dunhuang culture. C. Taking desert photos interests the travelers most. D. Both travelers and trip workrooms are interested in Dunhuang culture. 63. How long does the journey of riding a camel last? A. From 4 a. m. until noon. B. From 6:30 a. m. to 5 p. m. C. About 40 minutes to one hour. D. About one and a half hour. 64. The people of the scenic spot ________ to make travelers have a good travel experience. a. provide more camels b. add more cars c. tidy the environment d. plan more workers A. bcd B. abd C. abc D. acd 65. What can be the best title for the text? A. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras Cosplay B. Riding Camels in the Desert C. The Sunrise and Sunset in the Desert D. Dunhuang Traveling Becoming Popular 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school becomes a little different. In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” program (项目). Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. ___66___ Anyone could join in if they wish to do so. Quickly, there are hundreds of riders in the group. The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. ___67___ And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route (路线). When students get to their schools, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. ___68___ They make sure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. ___69___ Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving. ___70___ Would you like to join it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown? A. How do you like this program? B. The police support (支持) the program. C. At first, it has only a few students and parents. D. The bike lanes (车道) are not wide and the traffic is busy. E. Each time before doing so, they post their route online for other people to see. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。 71. 同学不小心撞到你说“Sorry!”时，你可以这样应答： _____________________________________________________________. 72. 当你在餐厅要买单时, 可以对服务员这样说： ______________________ 73. 你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖： ________________________________________________________! 74. 你在一家服装店看到一条领带，你想知道它的价格，可以这样问： ___________________________________ of the tie? 75. 你希望你的梦想能成为现实，可以这样说： I hope ________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell ___________________________________________________ 77. pay ___________________________________________________ 78. tomorrow ___________________________________________________ 79. big, of all ___________________________________________________ 80. while ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once people used them ___81___ (wide). However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in everyday life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous ___82___ making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 ___83___ (step) to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make ___84___ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, so they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella came into Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015 Liu Weixue ___85___ (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life. ”Liu said. “When it ___86___ (rain), someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see. ” After learning the skills well, Liu opened a workroom ___87___ improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used ___88___ (thick) paper than before. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without ___89___ (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 fans. But to keep the quality (质量), ____90____ (he) workroom makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes the art can be passed on. VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假定你是前进中学的学生李华，你校将举办一场为贫困儿童募捐的活动。请根据以下图文提示，给外教Jack写一封e-mail，邀请他参加活动。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 。 Dear Jack, How is it going? Our school will hold an activity for poor children this Sunday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$