精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市省重点中学五校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高二年级英语试卷 试卷说明：试卷共四部分：第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What did the girl do last night? A. She observed the stars. B. She gave a presentation. C. She went to an art show. 2. What did the woman find difficult? A. The essay section. B. The blank filling questions. C. The multiple-choice section. 3. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. In a company. C. In a lift. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hike. B. A vacation plan. C. A skiing experience. 5. What does the man mean? A. He has nowhere to put the tree. B. He will move away in a few days. C. He is glad to accept the woman’s offer. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is unique about Hamlet? A. The female lead. B. The stage design. C. The modern adaptation. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Hesitant. C. Angry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What might the woman be? A. A salesperson. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 9. What did the doctor ask the man to do? A. Eat less nuts and grains. B. Consume high-fat meat. C. Avoid high-calorie food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the presentation about? A. A survey result. B. A new product. C. A working schedule. 11. Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A. To get familiar with the new team. B. To find inspiration for his survey report. C. To know more about the market department. 12 What time will the man meet the woman? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 2:55 p. m. C. At 2:45 p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16 题。 13. What does Ann say about her performance in the World Championships? A. She did better than she had expected. B. She regretted not preparing well enough. C. She was disappointed to win a silver medal. 14. How often does Ann practice? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Six days a week. 15. What is Ann’s attitude towards the other competitors? A. She avoids close contact with them. B. She likes to communicate with them. C. She has made good friends with them. 16. What does Ann enjoy doing in her free time now? A. Flying kites. B. Reading. C. Skiing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the blog first known to the public? A. A newspaper report. B. A TV program. C. A photo. 18. What does Bonnie do for the blog? A. He takes photos. B. He acts as models. C. He does Eden’s make-up. 19. What is the main topic of Ella’s blogs? A. Fashion trends. B. Money saving tips. C. Clothes for students. 20. Which period of clothes has recently inspired Ella most? A. The 1920s. B. The 1970s. C. The 1980s. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint participants will ________. A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers 3. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert. B For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand. The author's intention remains as mysterious（神秘）as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says. Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工匠）who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. It can even help solve present-day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eve problems could kill a drug-resistant virus. The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how an object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map. Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice. Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together: She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving. Back when science—then called “the new philosophy”—took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world. Microscopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering（修补）, as craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light. If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. 4. How did Smith, feel after reading the French manuscript? A. Confused about the technical terms. B. Impressed with its detailed instructions. C. Discouraged by its complex structure. D. Shocked for her own lack of hand skills. 5. According to Smith, the reconstruction work is done mainly to _____________. A. restore old workshops B. understand the craftsmen C. improve visual effects D. inspire the philosophers 6. Why does the author mention museums? A. To reveal the beauty of ancient objects. B. To present the findings of old science. C. To highlight the importance of antiques. D. To emphasise the values of hand skills. 7. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists B. Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories C. Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists D. Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science C The impacts of climate change on people’s health around the world, including deaths due to heatwaves and the consequences of food insecurity, are at their “most worrying” since an international initiative began tracking them five years ago. All 16 indicators of the health impacts of a warming world are worsening, The Lancet Countdown report published recently shows. “Climate change-induced shocks are claiming lives, damaging health and disrupting (扰乱) livelihoods in all parts of the world right now. That means no continent or community remains untouched,” says Ian Hamilton at University College London. The report found that between 2000 and 2018, the number of heat-related deaths each year in people aged over 65 jumped by almost 54 percent to 296,000 globally. Most were in Japan, China, India, and Europe. More than half of 196 countries saw an increase in the risk of people exposed to wildfires between 2016-2019, compared to 2001-2004. Based on area rather than population, Australia saw one of the biggest increases in wildfire risk between the same periods. Hamilton, the director of The Lancet Countdown initiative, urged governments to make sure the carbon-cutting plans they submit to the United Nations ahead of the COP26 climate summit (峰会) next year — known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) — are not just ambitious, but factor in health. “At the moment, health is not featuring among the NDCs in the way that it needs to,” he says, highlighting the urgent need for immediate action to reduce the destructive health impacts of climate change. Failure to take action now will lead to even more severe consequences for people’s health and well-being in the future. 8. What can be inferred from Hamilton’s words in paragraph 2? A. People’s livelihoods need improvement. B. It’s time to take personal health seriously. C. People on Earth are all victims of climate change. D. Climate change is the leading cause of food insecurity. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The destruction of natural disasters. B. The reasons for worsening global warming. C. The urgency of reducing heat-related deaths. D. The effects of climate change on human health. 10. What does Hamilton expect governments to do? A Include health problems in NDCs. B. Play their parts in reducing carbon. C. Educate the public about health issues. D. Raise citizens’ environmental awareness. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A research plan. C. A travel brochure. D. A biology textbook. D Is social media really making young people antisocial (孤僻的)? A surprising new study finds that children and young adults who use these platforms the most are actually more active in the real world than others! The new findings come from a long-term project called the Trondheim Early Secure Study. Researchers collected information from about 800 children and young adults when they were 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18 years old. This included interviews about each child’s use of social media from year to year. The goal was to determine if using social media affects a young person’s overall social skills. To the team’s surprise, participants frequently using these platforms did not see their social skills reduced. “On the contrary, we find that people who use social media a lot spend more time with friends offline than those who tend to limit their screen time,” says Professor Silje Steinsbekk from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology’s Department of Psychology. However, social media can present challenges for children and teens. Although it offers a convenient and comfortable way for those with social anxiety to communicate, it can also lead to addiction and misuse. Studies have suggested that young people with anxiety are more easily affected by the negative effects of social media, which can worsen their symptoms and harm their mental health. Therefore, it is crucial for parents to monitor their children’s online activity and usage. Despite the risks to some, the team says their findings debunk the belief that social media causes young people to become socially isolated. In fact, their frequent use of social platforms may actually give them more opportunities to connect with old and new friends and set up chances to go out and socialize outdoors. 12. What does the study focus on? A. The importance of young people’s social skills. B. The impact of social media on young people. C. Reasons for people becoming isolated from the community. D. Ways to prevent children from becoming addicted to social media. 13. Who may probably be more active in the real world according to the study? A. A teenager who uses social media frequently. B. A boy who never makes friends online. C. A girl who seldom surfs the Internet. D. A new parent who is experiencing social anxiety. 14. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Negative emotions cause teens to misuse social media. B. Kids are more easily influenced by social media than adults. C. Online communication can help improve people’s mental health. D. Social media is a double-edged sword for young people with anxiety. 15. What does the underlined word “debunk” in the last paragraph probably mean? A Explain. B. Ignore. C. Confirm. D. Contradict. 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. ___16___, but with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives. ____17____. This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial objectives for yourself. Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debt, or creating an emergency fund. Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.____18____. ____19____. It’s critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse (冲动) shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally, waiting a day or two before making a purchase can help you determine if you still want the item. Finally, it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. ____20____, and its effects might not be seen right away. With a little knowledge and effort, you can make positive changes, helping you achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health. A. It might be challenging to change these habits B. Impulsive purchasing is a crucial habit to break C. Create a checklist of the items you aim to purchase D. Take a careful look at your existing spending habits E. Good money habits should be developed from now on F. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process G. Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most ____21____ moments often came when we were out ____22____. All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are ____23____ their heads. Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. ____24____, those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I ____25____ a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather ____26____. Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s ____27____ that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?” “Yes, you sounded just like that,” I ____28____. As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and ____29____ in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are ______30______ right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I ______31______ that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little. She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was ______32______ to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) ______33______ expression. At that moment, I could see ______34______ wash over her. Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a ______35______ moment can mean the world to someone. 21. A. critical B. embarrassing C. precious D. entertaining 22. A. in danger B. in shock C. in trouble D. in public 23. A. using B. raising C. shaking D. burying 24. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Instead D. However 25. A. encountered B. corrected C. judged D. applauded 26. A. record B. share C. forget D. refresh 27. A. scream B. story C. appeal D. laughter 28. A. regretted B. replied C. promised D. suggested 29. A. fear B. desire C. pride D. mercy 30. A. working on B. preparing for C. going through D. dreaming of 31 A. joked B. assumed C. declared D. explained 32. A. grateful B. polite C. generous D. familiar 33. A. annoyed B. scared C. surprised D. excited 34. A. shame B. disappointment C. satisfaction D. relief 35. A. magical B. stressful C. peaceful D. decisive 第二节(共 10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more ____36____ (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time. The color of the lanes ___37___ (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never ___38___ (see) before for an athletics track, has been ___39___ result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones ____40____ (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage ____41____ which the athletes are going to perform. ____42____ is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety ____43____ purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, ____44____ can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results. The best track and field athletes in the world ____45____ (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th, 2024. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假如你是李华。你爱好中文的美国网友 John 对你博客里的漫画“愚公移山”很感兴趣，请用英文给他回贴。 内容包含：1.讲述故事：2.点明寓意：3.启示共勉 注意: 1.词数80左右: 2.开头已给出，不计入词数。 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi John, I’m glad you found the comic “Yu Gong Removes the Mountains” interesting! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh, no!” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent TikTok video. “Why aren’t people reacting to my content as they used to?” Jack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym. He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his TikTok account. Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts’ reach soon decreased. Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos, “Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym,” he thought, determined to change the location of his videos. The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track.“Hi, guys! How about we shake things up a little? I’m to work out in the park today!” he said excitedly, looking into the camera lens (镜头). “Let’s look for a good spot to warm up,” he said as he walked towards a bench(长椅), on which sat an elderly lady. Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light. He put his tripod stand (三脚架) on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench. He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn’t seem to understand. “Get out of my way!” he yelled.“Can’t you see I’m filming a video? You old fool!” Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn’t argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench. Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily. Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn’t have the strength to rise. He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperately for help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was nobody around but the elderly lady. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高二年级英语试卷 试卷说明：试卷共四部分：第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What did the girl do last night? A. She observed the stars. B. She gave a presentation. C. She went to an art show. 2. What did the woman find difficult? A. The essay section. B. The blank filling questions. C. The multiple-choice section. 3 Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. In a company. C. In a lift. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hike. B. A vacation plan. C. A skiing experience. 5. What does the man mean? A. He has nowhere to put the tree. B. He will move away in a few days. C. He is glad to accept the woman’s offer. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is unique about Hamlet? A. The female lead. B. The stage design. C. The modern adaptation. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Hesitant. C. Angry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What might the woman be? A. A salesperson. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 9. What did the doctor ask the man to do? A. Eat less nuts and grains. B. Consume high-fat meat. C. Avoid high-calorie food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the presentation about? A. A survey result. B. A new product. C. A working schedule. 11. Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A. To get familiar with the new team. B. To find inspiration for his survey report. C. To know more about the market department. 12. What time will the man meet the woman? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 2:55 p. m. C. At 2:45 p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16 题。 13. What does Ann say about her performance in the World Championships? A. She did better than she had expected. B. She regretted not preparing well enough. C. She was disappointed to win a silver medal. 14. How often does Ann practice? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Six days a week. 15. What is Ann’s attitude towards the other competitors? A. She avoids close contact with them. B. She likes to communicate with them. C. She has made good friends with them. 16. What does Ann enjoy doing in her free time now? A. Flying kites. B. Reading. C. Skiing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the blog first known to the public? A. A newspaper report. B. A TV program. C. A photo. 18. What does Bonnie do for the blog? A. He takes photos. B. He acts as models. C. He does Eden’s make-up. 19. What is the main topic of Ella’s blogs? A. Fashion trends. B. Money saving tips. C. Clothes for students. 20. Which period of clothes has recently inspired Ella most? A. The 1920s. B. The 1970s. C. The 1980s. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers 3. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖项目以及要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。 【点睛】 B For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand. The author's intention remains as mysterious（神秘）as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says. Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工匠）who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. It can even help solve present-day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eve problems could kill a drug-resistant virus. The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how an object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map. Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice. Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together: She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving. Back when science—then called “the new philosophy”—took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world. Microscopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering（修补）, as craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light. If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. 4. How did Smith, feel after reading the French manuscript? A. Confused about the technical terms. B. Impressed with its detailed instructions. C. Discouraged by its complex structure. D. Shocked for her own lack of hand skills. 5. According to Smith, the reconstruction work is done mainly to _____________. A. restore old workshops B. understand the craftsmen C. improve visual effects D. inspire the philosophers 6. Why does the author mention museums? A. To reveal the beauty of ancient objects. B. To present the findings of old science. C. To highlight the importance of antiques. D. To emphasise the values of hand skills. 7. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists B. Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories C. Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists D. Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述科学家Paula Smith致力于对古代手工技能的研究，认为科学家如果能够把古代的手工技能和现代的科学方法结合起来，就能够创造更大成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says.” 让史密斯震惊的主要是，她并没有真正掌握作者所描述的任何技能。她说:“你根本无法通过阅读来了解这些手工作品。” 由此可知读完这份法国手稿，这种手工技能让史密斯感到震惊，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工匠）who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, ” 重建几个世纪前工匠的作品，可以揭示他们如何看待世界，他们的家里有什么物件。由此可知，重建工作主要是为了了解工匠。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how on object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down.” 史密斯说，这项工作也给博物馆带来了深刻的见解。为了保存它，一个人必须知道一件物品是如何制成的。更重要的是，重建可能是唯一的方法，以了解宝藏磨损之前的样子。因此可知，博物馆要想很好保存物品，必须要知道这件物品是如何制成的，也是在强调手工技能的价值，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. ”史密斯说，如果我们能重新发现实践经验和工艺的价值，我们就能将现代的最好见解与我们祖先的灵巧结合起来。由此可知本文的中心思想就在于如果科学家能把古代的手工技巧同现代的理论结合起来，就能够获得更多的成就。C选项Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists工艺造就了更好的科学家，符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。 【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C。 C The impacts of climate change on people’s health around the world, including deaths due to heatwaves and the consequences of food insecurity, are at their “most worrying” since an international initiative began tracking them five years ago. All 16 indicators of the health impacts of a warming world are worsening, The Lancet Countdown report published recently shows. “Climate change-induced shocks are claiming lives, damaging health and disrupting (扰乱) livelihoods in all parts of the world right now. That means no continent or community remains untouched,” says Ian Hamilton at University College London. The report found that between 2000 and 2018, the number of heat-related deaths each year in people aged over 65 jumped by almost 54 percent to 296,000 globally. Most were in Japan, China, India, and Europe. More than half of 196 countries saw an increase in the risk of people exposed to wildfires between 2016-2019, compared to 2001-2004. Based on area rather than population, Australia saw one of the biggest increases in wildfire risk between the same periods. Hamilton, the director of The Lancet Countdown initiative, urged governments to make sure the carbon-cutting plans they submit to the United Nations ahead of the COP26 climate summit (峰会) next year — known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) — are not just ambitious, but factor in health. “At the moment, health is not featuring among the NDCs in the way that it needs to,” he says, highlighting the urgent need for immediate action to reduce the destructive health impacts of climate change. Failure to take action now will lead to even more severe consequences for people’s health and well-being in the future. 8. What can be inferred from Hamilton’s words in paragraph 2? A. People’s livelihoods need improvement. B. It’s time to take personal health seriously. C. People on Earth are all victims of climate change. D. Climate change is the leading cause of food insecurity. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The destruction of natural disasters. B. The reasons for worsening global warming. C. The urgency of reducing heat-related deaths. D. The effects of climate change on human health. 10. What does Hamilton expect governments to do? A. Include health problems in NDCs. B. Play their parts in reducing carbon. C. Educate the public about health issues. D. Raise citizens’ environmental awareness. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A research plan. C. A travel brochure. D. A biology textbook. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究报告，即气候变化对世界各地人民的健康的影响越来越大。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Climate change-induced shocks are claiming lives, damaging health and disrupting (扰乱) livelihoods in all parts of the world right now. That means no continent or community remains untouched,’ says Ian Hamilton at University College London.(‘气候变化引发的冲击正在夺走生命，破坏健康，扰乱世界各地的生计，这意味着没有一个大陆或社区能够幸免。’伦敦大学学院的伊恩·汉密尔顿（IanHamilton）说)”可知，地球上的所有人都会受到气候变化的影响，成为其受害者。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The report found that between 2000 and 2018, the number of heat-related deaths each year in people aged over 65 jumped by almost 54 percent to 296,000 globally. Most were in Japan, China, India, and Europe. More than half of 196 countries saw an increase in the risk of people exposed to wildfires between 2016-2019, compared to 2001-2004. Based on area rather than population, Australia saw one of the biggest increases in wildfire risk between the same periods.(该报告发现，在2000年至2018年期间，全球65岁以上人群每年与热有关的死亡人数激增近54%，达到296000人。大多数在日本、中国、印度和欧洲。与2001-2004年相比，196个国家中有一半以上的国家在2016-2019年期间暴露于野火的风险增加。根据面积而非人口，澳大利亚是同期野火风险增加最多的国家之一。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了气候变化对人类健康造成的影响。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hamilton, the director of The Lancet Countdown initiative, urged governments to make sure the carbon-cutting plans they submit to the United Nations ahead of the COP26 climate summit (峰会) next year — known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) — are not just ambitious, but factor in health. ‘At the moment, health is not featuring among the NDCs in the way that it needs to,’ he says, highlighting the urgent need for immediate action to reduce the destructive health impacts of climate change. Failure to take action now will lead to even more severe consequences for people’s health and well-being in the future.(Lancet Countdown倡议的负责人Hamilton敦促各国政府确保在明年COP26气候峰会之前向联合国提交的碳减排计划——即国家自主贡献（NDCs）——不仅雄心勃勃，而且考虑到健康因素。他说：‘目前，健康并没有以它需要的方式出现在国家数据中心中。’他强调，迫切需要立即采取行动，减少气候变化对健康的破坏性影响。现在不采取行动将对人们未来的健康和福祉造成更严重的后果。)”可知，Hamilton期望政府能将健康问题纳入NDCs的考量范围之内。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“The impacts of climate change on people’s health around the world, including deaths due to heatwaves and the consequences of food insecurity, are at their ‘most worrying’since an international initiative began tracking them five years ago.(气候变化对世界各地人民健康的影响，包括热浪造成的死亡和粮食不安全的后果，是自五年前一项国际倡议开始跟踪以来‘最令人担忧’的。)”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究报告，即气候变化对世界各地人民的健康的影响越来越大。由此可推知，本文最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选A项。 D Is social media really making young people antisocial (孤僻的)? A surprising new study finds that children and young adults who use these platforms the most are actually more active in the real world than others! The new findings come from a long-term project called the Trondheim Early Secure Study. Researchers collected information from about 800 children and young adults when they were 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18 years old. This included interviews about each child’s use of social media from year to year. The goal was to determine if using social media affects a young person’s overall social skills. To the team’s surprise, participants frequently using these platforms did not see their social skills reduced. “On the contrary, we find that people who use social media a lot spend more time with friends offline than those who tend to limit their screen time,” says Professor Silje Steinsbekk from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology’s Department of Psychology. However, social media can present challenges for children and teens. Although it offers a convenient and comfortable way for those with social anxiety to communicate, it can also lead to addiction and misuse. Studies have suggested that young people with anxiety are more easily affected by the negative effects of social media, which can worsen their symptoms and harm their mental health. Therefore, it is crucial for parents to monitor their children’s online activity and usage. Despite the risks to some, the team says their findings debunk the belief that social media causes young people to become socially isolated. In fact, their frequent use of social platforms may actually give them more opportunities to connect with old and new friends and set up chances to go out and socialize outdoors. 12. What does the study focus on? A. The importance of young people’s social skills. B. The impact of social media on young people. C. Reasons for people becoming isolated from the community. D. Ways to prevent children from becoming addicted to social media. 13. Who may probably be more active in the real world according to the study? A. A teenager who uses social media frequently. B. A boy who never makes friends online. C. A girl who seldom surfs the Internet. D. A new parent who is experiencing social anxiety. 14. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Negative emotions cause teens to misuse social media. B. Kids are more easily influenced by social media than adults. C. Online communication can help improve people’s mental health. D. Social media is a double-edged sword for young people with anxiety. 15. What does the underlined word “debunk” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Explain. B. Ignore. C. Confirm. D. Contradict. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要基于一项关于社交媒体对年轻人社交影响的研究，通过介绍研究方法、结果，并对比普遍观点，分析了频繁使用社交媒体的年轻人在现实生活中的社交活动情况，同时提及了社交媒体对部分用户的潜在风险，整体上是对该研究发现的阐述与解读。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The goal was to determine if using social media affects a young person’s overall social skills.”（目的是确定使用社交媒体是否会影响年轻人的总体社交技能。）可知，该研究关注的社交媒体对年轻人的影响。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中““On the contrary, we find that people who use social media a lot spend more time with friends offline than those who tend to limit their screen time,” says Professor Silje Steinsbekk from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology’s Department of Psychology.”（“相反，我们发现，经常使用社交媒体的人比那些倾向于限制屏幕时间的人花更多的时间与线下的朋友在一起，”挪威科技大学心理学系的斯利杰·斯坦斯贝克教授说。）可知，根据研究，经常使用社交媒体的青少年可能在现实世界中更活跃。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, social media can present challenges for children and teens. Although it offers a convenient and comfortable way for those with social anxiety to communicate, it can also lead to addiction and misuse. Studies have suggested that young people with anxiety are more easily affected by the negative effects of social media, which can worsen their symptoms and harm their mental health. Therefore, it is crucial for parents to monitor their children’s online activity and usage.”（然而，社交媒体给儿童和青少年带来了挑战。虽然它为那些有社交焦虑的人提供了一种方便和舒适的交流方式，但它也可能导致上瘾和滥用。研究表明，焦虑的年轻人更容易受到社交媒体负面影响的影响，这会使他们的症状恶化，损害他们的心理健康。因此，家长监控孩子的网络活动和使用情况是至关重要的。）可知，对于有焦虑的年轻人来说，社交媒体是一把双刃剑。因为虽然它为社交焦虑者提供了一种方便舒适的沟通方式，但也可能导致成瘾和误用，且对有焦虑的年轻人负面影响更大，这表明了其具有两面性。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“that social media causes young people to become socially isolated”（社交媒体导致年轻人社交孤立）和“In fact, their frequent use of social platforms may actually give them more opportunities to connect with old and new friends and set up chances to go out and socialize outdoors.”（事实上，他们频繁使用社交平台可能会让他们有更多机会与新老朋友联系，并有机会出去参加户外社交活动。）可知，团队的说法与普遍认为社交媒体使年轻人变得孤立的观点相反，因此debunk一词最有可能的意思是“反驳”。A. Explain解释；B. Ignore忽略；C. Confirm确认；D. Contradict反驳。故选D。 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. ___16___, but with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives. ____17____. This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial objectives for yourself. Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debt, or creating an emergency fund. Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.____18____. ____19____. It’s critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse (冲动) shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally, waiting a day or two before making a purchase can help you determine if you still want the item. Finally, it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. ____20____, and its effects might not be seen right away. With a little knowledge and effort, you can make positive changes, helping you achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health. A. It might be challenging to change these habits B. Impulsive purchasing is a crucial habit to break C. Create a checklist of the items you aim to purchase D. Take a careful look at your existing spending habits E. Good money habits should be developed from now on F. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process G. Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过改变日常的金钱习惯来影响我们的消费和储蓄方式，以及如何通过一些具体的方法来改善我们的财务状况。 【16题详解】 由上文“Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money.(金钱习惯是我们每天做出的影响我们如何花钱和存钱的小决定。) ”可知，这里主要讲金钱习惯的定义，而A项It might be challenging to change these habits(改变这些习惯可能很有挑战性)符合语境，其中these habits代指上文Money habits，有承上作用。故选A项。 【17题详解】 由下文“This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns.(这涉及跟踪你一个月的所有支出，然后分析数据。它可以让你意识到你的消费习惯中的潜在问题，这有助于你确定可以调整消费模式的领域。)”可知，这里主要讲跟踪你的支出明细。而D项Take a careful look at your existing spending habits(仔细看看你现有的消费习惯)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中spending habits与下文对应。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.(制定并坚持预算也很重要。预算确保你的支出集中在你的优先事项上，并确保你留出足够的现金来实现你的目标。)”可知，这里主要建议制定预算，而G项Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently(确保包括一个储蓄类别，并始终如一地使用它)符合语境，其中savings与上文set aside enough cash对应，有承上作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“It’s critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse(冲动) shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally, waiting a day or two before making a purchase can help you determine if you still want the item.(采取行动阻止冲动购物的习惯至关重要，因为这会大大减少你的银行账户。在购物前列出你需要的物品并坚持下去是实现这一目标的一种方法。此外，在购买前等待一两天可以帮助您确定是否仍然想要该商品。)”可知，这里主要讲减少冲动购物。而B项Impulsive purchasing is a crucial habit to break(冲动购物是一个需要改掉的重要习惯)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Impulsive purchasing与下文impulse(冲动) shopping 对应。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由下文“and its effects might not be seen right away.(其效果可能不会立即显现。)”可知，这里主要讲效果并不是立竿见影，而F项Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process(请记住，调整你的消费模式是一个过程)符合语境。其中adjusting your spending patterns与下文it对应，a process与下文might not be seen right away对应，所以有启下作用。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most ____21____ moments often came when we were out ____22____. All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are ____23____ their heads. Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. ____24____, those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I ____25____ a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather ____26____. Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s ____27____ that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?” “Yes, you sounded just like that,” I ____28____. As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and ____29____ in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are ______30______ right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I ______31______ that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little. She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was ______32______ to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) ______33______ expression. At that moment, I could see ______34______ wash over her. Sometimes a stranger’s kind words during a ______35______ moment can mean the world to someone. 21. A. critical B. embarrassing C. precious D. entertaining 22. A. in danger B. in shock C. in trouble D. in public 23. A. using B. raising C. shaking D. burying 24. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Instead D. However 25. A. encountered B. corrected C. judged D. applauded 26. A. record B. share C. forget D. refresh 27. A. scream B. story C. appeal D. laughter 28. A. regretted B. replied C. promised D. suggested 29. A. fear B. desire C. pride D. mercy 30. A. working on B. preparing for C. going through D. dreaming of 31. A. joked B. assumed C. declared D. explained 32. A. grateful B. polite C. generous D. familiar 33. A. annoyed B. scared C. surprised D. excited 34. A. shame B. disappointment C. satisfaction D. relief 35. A. magical B. stressful C. peaceful D. decisive 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者与女儿去超市购物遇到了一个耍性子的小男孩在尖叫，让作者想起了女儿小时候在公共场合造成尴尬的场景，所以作者通过安慰向年轻妈妈表达善意的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. critical关键的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. precious宝贵的；D. entertaining令人愉快的。根据下文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，作者看到了年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬，由此可推测，此处指的是作者自己经历的“令人尴尬的”时刻，符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. in danger在危险中；B. in shock震惊地；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in public公共地。根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，作者与女儿去购物时看到的令人尴尬的场景，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可推断，那种令人尴尬的场景发生在“公共”场合。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子发脾气时，所有的父母都试图保持冷静，而购物者则摇头。A. using使用；B. raising增加；C. shaking揺晃；D. burying掩藏。根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可知，此处指的是购物者“摇头”符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据上文中的“Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman.”可知，作者以前那个在公共场合耍性子的女儿已经长大成人，结合下文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远，结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示“然而”符合逻辑。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。A. encountered偶遇；B. corrected纠正；C. judged判断；D. applauded鼓掌。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆不再遥远，由此可推测，此处指的是作者“遇到”一个孩子类似的行为时，这样的记忆马上就呈现出来。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖叫声引起了我宁愿忘记的回忆。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. forget忘记；D. refresh使恢复精力。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，作者认为那种记忆是可怕的，所以作者应该是宁愿“忘记”而不愿记起的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，我和Rachel在超市购物，突然听到一个孩子的尖叫，持续了15分钟多。A. scream尖叫；B. story故事；C. appeal呼吁；D. laughter大笑。根据上文中的“The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather ____6____ .”可知，此处指的是作者与女儿去超市购物时遇到的一个孩子在耍性子的场景，由此可知，此处指的是一个害的“尖叫声”持续了15分钟多。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，你听起来就是这样，”我回答。A. regretted后悔；B. replied回答；C. promised承诺；D. suggested建议。根据上文中的“My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?””可知，作者的女儿问到作者，所以此处应指是作者做出“回答”符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和恐惧。A. fear害怕；B. desire欲望；C. pride自豪；D. mercy同情。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I ____5____ a child’s similar behavior.”可知，作者在遇到孩子类似的行为时那种可怕的记忆就不在遥远，由此可知，此处指的是这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和“害怕”符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你现在经历的一切，我知道你的感受。A. working on从事；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. going through经历；D. dreaming of梦想。根据语境和下文中的“and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.”可知，作者看到类似的情景上去安慰年轻的妈妈，作者告诉她很理解现在她的感受，因为作者感同身受，由此可知，此处指的是作者知道年轻妈妈“经历”的一切，符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我女儿小时候就像她儿子一样。A. joked开玩笑；B. assumed认为；C. declared宣布；D. explained解释。根据上文中的“I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are ____10____ right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.””可知，作者上去安慰年轻的妈妈，并告诉她一切都会好起来，要年轻妈妈相信她，结合下文中的“that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.”可知，作者告诉年轻妈妈，自己的女儿小时候跟她的儿子一样，由此可知，此处指的是作者向年轻妈妈“解释”作者为什么会有这样的言行。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也紧紧地拥抱了我，我知道她很感激我。A. grateful感激的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. generous慷慨的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据语境和上文中的“She hugged me back, so tightly”可知，作者安慰年轻的妈妈，并且鼓励她，所以年轻妈妈也紧紧地抱着作者，由此可知，此处表示年轻妈妈很“感激”作者的安慰和鼓励。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子停止了一分钟的尖叫，带着惊讶的表情看着我们。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据语境和上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us”可知，小男孩看到作者的举动停止了一分钟的尖叫，由此可推测，此处表示小男孩被作者的举动惊到了，所以才不再尖叫，所以此处应表示“惊讶的”表情，符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到她如释重负。A. shame羞愧；B. disappointment失望；C. satisfaction满意；D. relief如释重负。根据上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) ____13____ expression.”可知，小男孩惊讶地看着作者，停止了尖叫声，这样年轻妈妈应该会感到轻松一些，所以，此处表示“如释重负”符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个陌生人在紧张时刻的友好话语对某人来说意味着整个世界。A. magical充满魔力的；B. stressful紧张的；C. peaceful和平的；D. decisive决定性的。根据语境和上文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，在公众场合下自己的儿子在耍性子，年轻妈妈感到的是尴尬和恐惧，那种场合下的人应该是紧张不安的，在作者安慰她后，年轻妈妈变得如释重负，由此可知，此处指的是一个陌生人有好的话语对“紧张的”人来说意义重大。故选B项。 第二节(共 10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more ____36____ (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time. The color of the lanes ___37___ (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never ___38___ (see) before for an athletics track, has been ___39___ result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones ____40____ (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage ____41____ which the athletes are going to perform. ____42____ is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety ____43____ purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, ____44____ can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results. The best track and field athletes in the world ____45____ (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th, 2024. 【答案】36 traditional 37. stands 38. seen 39. the 40. to highlight 41. on 42. What 43. while 44. which 45. will compete 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年夏天的巴黎奥运会上将首次使用紫色赛道。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了摆脱传统的红砖粘土颜色，奥运会赛道首次变成了紫色。此空应填形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面名词red-brick clay color。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赛道的颜色从观众座位的灰色中脱颖而出。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The color为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种紫色，在田径赛场上从未见过，是一个漫长过程的结果，但它不一定是美丽的。句中已有谓语has been，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语This purple color与see为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填seen。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种紫色，在田径赛场上从未见过，是一个漫长过程的结果，但它不一定是美丽的。the result of 表“……的结果”，为固定搭配。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须努力设计颜色，使它们以尽可能好的色调出现，以突出运动员。结合语意可知，使它们以尽可能好的色调出现，是为了突出运动员，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to highlight。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是一条赛道，它必须很漂亮，但最重要的是，这是一个运动员将要表演的舞台。空处为“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句，且由a stage可知，空处应用介词on。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是颜色和运动员脱颖而出。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：例如，红色让人感到兴奋和精力充沛；蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫色具有红色和蓝色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。由句意可知，前后两句为对比关系，空处应用并列连词while，表示“而”。故填while。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，红色让人感到兴奋和精力充沛；蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫色具有红色和蓝色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词purple，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：2024年8月1日至11日，世界上最好的田径运动员在巴黎奥运会美丽的体育场比赛。根据时间状语August 1st-11th, 2024可知，句子应用一般将来时，且compete与主语The best track and field athletes in the world之间为主动关系。故填will compete。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假如你是李华。你爱好中文的美国网友 John 对你博客里的漫画“愚公移山”很感兴趣，请用英文给他回贴。 内容包含：1.讲述故事：2.点明寓意：3.启示共勉 注意: 1.词数80左右: 2.开头已给出，不计入词数。 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi John, I’m glad you found the comic “Yu Gong Removes the Mountains” interesting! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Hi John, I’m glad you found the comic “Yu Gong Removes the Mountains” interesting! Let me share the story and its moral with you. An old man named Yu Gong lived in a village surrounded by two huge mountains. Finding it difficult to travel, he decided to remove them. Despite his age and the demanding task, he and his family carried out their plan. When people laughed at him for his foolishness, he replied that while he might not finish, future generations would continue until they eventually succeeded. The gods, impressed by his determination, gave him a hand and the mountains were moved. This story shows that perseverance and determination work wonders. It’s a reminder that nothing is impossible as long as you carry on. Hopefully, this story will be a wonderful bridge for you to explore Chinese culture and inspire you to unlock your potential. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以书信的形式，向外国网友介绍中国传统文化故事并表达共勉之情。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚持不懈：perseverance → tenacity 决定：decided → resolved 嘲笑：laughed at → mocked 成功：succeeded → achieved 2. 句式拓展 简单句变为复合句 原句：Despite his age and the demanding task, he and his family carried out their plan. 拓展句：Despite the fact that he was advanced in years and faced with an arduous task, he and his family, undeterred, carried out their plan with unwavering commitment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】An old man named Yu Gong lived in a village surrounded by two huge mountains. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】The gods, impressed by his determination, gave him a hand and the mountains were moved. (运用了过去分词作状语，表示原因，同时使用了并列句结构。) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh, no!” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent TikTok video. “Why aren’t people reacting to my content as they used to?” Jack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym. He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his TikTok account. Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts’ reach soon decreased. Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos, “Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym,” he thought, determined to change the location of his videos. The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track.“Hi, guys! How about we shake things up a little? I’m to work out in the park today!” he said excitedly, looking into the camera lens (镜头). “Let’s look for a good spot to warm up,” he said as he walked towards a bench(长椅), on which sat an elderly lady. Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light. He put his tripod stand (三脚架) on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench. He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn’t seem to understand. “Get out of my way!” he yelled.“Can’t you see I’m filming a video? You old fool!” Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn’t argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench. Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily. Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn’t have the strength to rise. He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperately for help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was nobody around but the elderly lady. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “God!” she gasped. “Don’t move. I’ll help you, son.” Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully. Not until Jack came to and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video online, requesting clues so that he could say thanks and sorry to her. To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the lady’s home. Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” “Sorry, I came for apologies. I behaved so rudely … and thanks for your help. Otherwise…” Jack choked, ashamed and grateful. “Treat others as you’d like to be treated. Everything will change for the better. I have faith in you,” she comforted the young man affectionately. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者担心抖音视频粉丝点赞数下降，拍视频的时候对一个老年人无礼，后来不小心受伤失去知觉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“除了那位老太太，周围没有其他人”可知，第一段可描写作者失去知觉后，老太太打了急救电话并精心护理它，等作者醒来的时候老太太已经悄然离开。作者决定找到老人表示歉意，于是在网上发布视频寻找老人。 ②由第二段首句内容“令杰克高兴的是，一位网友发了一条信息，说出了这位女士的住址”可知，第二段可描写作者在网友的帮助下找到老人，当面致歉并被原谅，老人告诉作者要善待他人。 2.续写线索：旁边只有老人——救护——醒来后感到愧疚——决心找到老人——网上发视频——当面致歉——被原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/inspect/look over ②得知：learn/find out ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①向某人致谢：say thanks to sb/express one’s gratitude to sb ②惭愧的：ashamed/guilt-ridden 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully.（现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular.（who 引导的定语从句） 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$