精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省郑州市二七区人教PEP版六年级下册期末英语试卷

河南省郑州市二七区2023-2024学年六年级下学期6月期末英语试题 完形填空。 Amy had ___1___ interesting dream last night. She ___2___ mountains with her friends. The mountain was very high. There ___3___ many beautiful flowers on the mountain. She took lots of ___4___. She climbed very fast, so she was ___5___ her friends. But suddenly she hurt her legs. So she ___6___ go fast. Her friends climbed ___7___ than her. She was ___8___. Her friends were ___9___. They were at the top of the mountain soon. They were very excited. Amy was so ___10___. 1. A. an B. a 2. A. climbed B. climbs 3. A. was B. were 4. A. pictures B. picture 5. A. behind B. in front of 6. A. couldn’t B. can’t 7. A. slower B. faster 8. A. happy B. worried 9. A. smaller and smaller B. small and small 10. A. afraid B. sad 豫见新河南，感受中原之变！随着河南文旅的火热，吸引了众多中外游客。下面是John在社交媒体发布的河南旅游目记。 John Monday July 12th 18:00 AMAZING HENAN! EASY TO GO! My family and I went to Henan last week. On the first day, we went to Shaolin Temple. There were many old buildings. We climbed the mountains. We also watched Shaolin kung fu show. That was amazing. On the second day, we went to Henan Museum. There were many old things in the museum. I enjoyed some good paintings. I watched a film about the changes(改变) of people’s life in Henan. We had a great time there! 转发 0 评论 4 Amy: Is the museum interesting? I am going there next month. John回复Amy: Yes, it’s fantastic. I think you will love it! Amy回复John: How did you go there? John回复Amy: We went there by 102 bus. 11. When did John write the diary? ( ) A. On July 10th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 18th. 12. What did John do on the first day? ( ) A. He climbed the mountains. B. He watched a film. C. He enjoyed some good paintings. 13. How did John go to Henan Museum? ( ) A By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 14. Did John have a good time in Henan? ( ) A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 阅读理解，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Who am I? I was born(出生) on a small leaf. When I was young, the leaf was my home. I was a very small caterpillar first. I had many caterpillar brothers and sisters. We played together. We ate leaves and got bigger and bigger. When I was older, I started to change. I made a cocoon(茧) home. In this cocoon, I had wings(翅膀). After some time, I was strong. I went out of the cocoon. I spread my wings and flew up into the sky. Now, I am not a caterpillar. I look like my father and mother. I can fly from flower to flower. 15. The leaf was my home when I was young. （ ） 16. I didn’t have caterpillar brothers or sisters. （ ） 17. I had wings in the cocoon. （ ） 18. I changed a lot in my lifetime(一生). （ ） 19. I am a butterfly. （ ） 面对即将到来的初中生活，你最想做出的改变是什么呢？Lily和Kevin向大家表达了自己的想法。 Lily Keep healthy I’m thinner than the other girls in my class. And I often feel sick(生病的). I need to be healthier than before. Kevin Be happy I didn’t have many friends before. I often feel sad or angry because of some little things. I want to be happier. Tips I will take: Eat healthy food. Fewer snacks. Do more exercises. Play badminton or skip rope(跳绳). Keep a regular schedule. Don’t go to bed late. Tips I will take: Be optimistic(乐观的). Try to think in a positive(积极的) way. Make more friends. Friends always care about each other. Talk to others. Share my feeling. 20. Why does Lily need to be healthier? ____________________ 21. What exercise will Lily do? ____________________ 22. Did Kevin have many friends before? ____________________ 23 What will Kevin do to be happier? ____________________ 24. Do you want to be Kevin’s friend? Why? ____________________ 中国航天新进展！神舟十七号顺利返回地球，让我们看一看记者对河南籍航天员江新林的采访，选择合适的选项补全对话。 R＝Reporter(记者) J＝Jiang Xinlin R: Good morning Mr Jiang. May I ask you some questions? J: Sure. R: ___25___ J: We came back on April 30th. R: ___26___ J: I was very happy and excited. R: ___27___ J: My family, I missed(想念) them so much. R: They missed you too! What are you going to do next week? J: ___28___ R: So nice! Are you going to take a trip with your sons(儿子)? J: ___29___ R: Have a good time! A. Who did you want to see first? B. How did you feel then? C. I’m going to have a good rest (休息) and stay with my family. D. Yes, we are going to take a trip to Beijing next month. E. When did you come back to the earth(地球)? 30. 观察图片内容，展开想象力，言之有物，用所给词汇写一句话。 gym _____________________________ 31. 观察图片内容，展开想象力，言之有物，用所给词汇写一句话。 by plane _____________________________ 32. 观察图片内容，展开想象力，言之有物，用所给词汇写一句话。 go camping _____________________________ 33. 观察图片内容，展开想象力，言之有物，用所给词汇写一句话 two years ago _____________________________ 命题作文 34. 习作。 自己发生了哪些变化？请以“My changes”为题，写一写自己在外貌、性格、喜好和能力等方面的变化。写作要求：文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校；条理清楚。语句准确，书写规范。不少于50个单词。 My changes ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省郑州市二七区2023-2024学年六年级下学期6月期末英语试题 完形填空。 Amy had ___1___ interesting dream last night. She ___2___ mountains with her friends. The mountain was very high. There ___3___ many beautiful flowers on the mountain. She took lots of ___4___. She climbed very fast, so she was ___5___ her friends. But suddenly she hurt her legs. So she ___6___ go fast. Her friends climbed ___7___ than her. She was ___8___. Her friends were ___9___. They were at the top of the mountain soon. They were very excited. Amy was so ___10___. 1. A. an B. a 2. A. climbed B. climbs 3. A. was B. were 4. A. pictures B. picture 5. A. behind B. in front of 6. A. couldn’t B. can’t 7. A. slower B. faster 8. A. happy B. worried 9. A. smaller and smaller B. small and small 10. A. afraid B. sad 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了艾米的梦。 【1题详解】 句意：艾米昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。interesting有趣的，以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她和朋友去爬山了。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式climbed，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：山上有很多漂亮的花。横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她拍了很多照片。picture照片，前面有lots of修饰，用复数pictures，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她爬得很快，所以她在朋友前面。A在……后面，B在……前面，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：所以她走不快。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，助动词用couldn’t，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她的朋友爬得比她快。A更慢，B更快，由短文语境，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她很担心。A高兴的，B担心的，根据上文可知是担心的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她的朋友越来越小。smaller and smaller越来越小，固定用法，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：艾米很伤心。A害怕的，B伤心的，根据短文语境，故选B。 豫见新河南，感受中原之变！随着河南文旅的火热，吸引了众多中外游客。下面是John在社交媒体发布的河南旅游目记。 John Monday July 12th 18:00 AMAZING HENAN! EASY TO GO! My family and I went to Henan last week. On the first day, we went to Shaolin Temple. There were many old buildings. We climbed the mountains. We also watched Shaolin kung fu show. That was amazing. On the second day, we went to Henan Museum. There were many old things in the museum. I enjoyed some good paintings. I watched a film about the changes(改变) of people’s life in Henan. We had a great time there! 转发 0 评论 4 Amy: Is the museum interesting? I am going there next month. John回复Amy: Yes, it’s fantastic. I think you will love it! Amy回复John: How did you go there? John回复Amy: We went there by 102 bus. 11. When did John write the diary? ( ) A. On July 10th. B On July 12th. C. On July 18th. 12. What did John do on the first day? ( ) A. He climbed the mountains. B. He watched a film. C. He enjoyed some good paintings. 13. How did John go to Henan Museum? ( ) A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 14. Did John have a good time in Henan? ( ) A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了约翰去河南旅行的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：约翰什么时候写的这篇日记？A在7月10日。B在7月12日。C在7月18日。根据“Monday July 12th”，可知约翰7月12日写的这篇日记，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：约翰第一天做了什么？A他爬山了。B他看电影了。C他欣赏了一些好画。根据“On the first day, we went to Shaolin Temple. There were many old buildings. We climbed the mountains.”，可知约翰第一天爬山了，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：约翰怎么去的河南博物馆？A坐汽车。B坐火车。C坐公共汽车。根据“We went there by 102 bus.”，可知约翰坐公共汽车去的河南博物馆，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：约翰在河南玩得开心吗？根据“We had a great time there!”，可知约翰在河南玩得开心，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 阅读理解，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Who am I? I was born(出生) on a small leaf. When I was young, the leaf was my home. I was a very small caterpillar first. I had many caterpillar brothers and sisters. We played together. We ate leaves and got bigger and bigger. When I was older, I started to change. I made a cocoon(茧) home. In this cocoon, I had wings(翅膀). After some time, I was strong. I went out of the cocoon. I spread my wings and flew up into the sky. Now, I am not a caterpillar. I look like my father and mother. I can fly from flower to flower. 15. The leaf was my home when I was young. （ ） 16. I didn’t have caterpillar brothers or sisters. （ ） 17. I had wings in the cocoon. （ ） 18. I changed a lot in my lifetime(一生). （ ） 19. I am a butterfly. （ ） 【答案】15. T 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了动物。 【15题详解】 句意：我小时候，树叶就是我的家。根据“When I was young, the leaf was my home.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 16题详解】 句意：我没有毛毛虫的兄弟姐妹。根据“I had many caterpillar brothers and sisters.”，可知有毛毛虫的兄弟姐妹，故答案为F。 【17题详解】 句意：我在茧中有翅膀。根据“In this cocoon, I had wings(翅膀).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 句意：我一生改变了很多。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【19题详解】 句意：我是一只蝴蝶。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 面对即将到来的初中生活，你最想做出的改变是什么呢？Lily和Kevin向大家表达了自己的想法。 Lily Keep healthy I’m thinner than the other girls in my class. And I often feel sick(生病). I need to be healthier than before. Kevin Be happy I didn’t have many friends before. I often feel sad or angry because of some little things. I want to be happier. Tips I will take: Eat healthy food. Fewer snacks. Do more exercises. Play badminton or skip rope(跳绳). Keep a regular schedule. Don’t go to bed late. Tips I will take: Be optimistic(乐观的). Try to think in a positive(积极的) way. Make more friends. Friends always care about each other. Talk to others. Share my feeling. 20. Why does Lily need to be healthier? ____________________ 21. What exercise will Lily do? ____________________ 22. Did Kevin have many friends before? ____________________ 23. What will Kevin do to be happier? ____________________ 24. Do you want to be Kevin’s friend? Why? ____________________ 【答案】20. Because she often feels sick. 21. She will play badminton or skip rope. 22. No, he didn’t. 23. He will be optimistic, make more friends and talk to others. 24. Yes, I do. Because I want to help him to be happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了莉莉和凯文想做出的改变及将采取的建议。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么莉莉需要更健康？根据“And I often feel sick(生病的). I need to be healthier than before.”，可知因为莉莉经常感觉不舒服，故答案为Because she often feels sick. 【21题详解】 句意：莉莉会做什么运动？根据“Play badminton or skip rope(跳绳).”，可知会打羽毛球和跳绳，故答案为She will play badminton or skip rope. 【22题详解】 句意：凯文以前有很多朋友吗？根据“I didn’t have many friends before.”，可知凯文以前没有很多朋友，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he didn’t. 【23题详解】 句意：凯文会怎么做才能更快乐？根据短文可知乐观，交更多的朋友，和别人聊天会让凯文更快乐，故答案为He will be optimistic, make more friends and talk to others. 【24题详解】 句意：你想成为凯文的朋友吗？为什么？根据短文可知答语为：是的，我想。因为我想帮助他快乐，故答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to help him to be happy. 中国航天新进展！神舟十七号顺利返回地球，让我们看一看记者对河南籍航天员江新林的采访，选择合适的选项补全对话。 R＝Reporter(记者) J＝Jiang Xinlin R: Good morning, Mr Jiang. May I ask you some questions? J: Sure R: ___25___ J: We came back on April 30th. R: ___26___ J: I was very happy and excited. R: ___27___ J: My family, I missed(想念) them so much. R: They missed you, too! What are you going to do next week? J: ___28___ R: So nice! Are you going to take a trip with your sons(儿子)? J: ___29___ R: Have a good time! A. Who did you want to see first? B. How did you feel then? C. I’m going to have a good rest (休息) and stay with my family. D. Yes, we are going to take a trip to Beijing next month. E. When did you come back to the earth(地球)? 【答案】25. E 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了江新林过去做的事情和下周要做的事情。 【25题详解】 下句说：我们4月30日回来的。可知这句问什么时候回来的，选项E“你们什么时候回到地球的？”符合语境，故选E。 【26题详解】 下句说：我很高兴和兴奋。可知这句问感觉，选项B“你当时感觉如何？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 下句说：我的家人，我很想念他们。可知这句问谁，选项A“你想先见谁？”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 上句问：下周你要做什么？可知这句回答要做的事情，选项C“我要好好休息，和家人待在一起。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 上句问：你要和儿子去旅行吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项D“是的，我们下个月要去北京旅行。”符合语境，故选D。 30. 观察图片内容，展开想象力，言之有物，用所给词汇写一句话。 gym _____________________________ 【答案】There is a gym in our school. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查看图写句子。gym体育馆，句子可为：我们的学校有一个体育馆。句子是there be句型，a gym是单数，be用is，故答案为There is a gym in our school. 31. 观察图片内容，展开想象力，言之有物，用所给词汇写一句话。 by plane _____________________________ 【答案】I go to Hainan by plane. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查看图写句子。by plane坐飞机，句子为：我坐飞机去海南。去海南go to Hainan，故答案为I go to Hainan by plane. 32. 观察图片内容，展开想象力，言之有物，用所给词汇写一句话。 go camping _____________________________ 【答案】Let’s go camping on the weekend. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查看图写句子。go camping去野营，句子可为：让我们周末去野营。让我们let’s，在周末on the weekend，故答案为Let’s go camping on the weekend. 33. 观察图片内容，展开想象力，言之有物，用所给词汇写一句话。 two years ago _____________________________ 【答案】My sister was ten years old two years ago. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查看图写句子。two years ago两年前，可写句子：我妹妹两年前10岁。主语my sister我妹妹，是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用is的过去式was，十岁ten years old，故答案为My sister was ten years old two years ago. 命题作文 34. 习作。 自己发生了哪些变化？请以“My changes”为题，写一写自己在外貌、性格、喜好和能力等方面的变化。写作要求：文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校；条理清楚。语句准确，书写规范。不少于50个单词。 My changes ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, I’m Betty. I’m thirteen years old. I’m tall and strong. I like playing basketball. I like blue. I’m outgoing now. I like spring best because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. I like to read storybooks. But six years ago, I was short and thin. I was a little shy. I couldn’t ride my bike. I wasn’t good at English. Then I changed a lot. Now I can ride my bike well. I also do well in English. This makes me very happy. I think I can do many things. I’m a big girl now. What about you? Tell me your changes. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My changes”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述在外貌、性格、喜好和能力等方面的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：thirteen13，strong强壮，play basketball打篮球，outgoing外向的，read storybooks读故事书，shy害羞的，be good at擅长，change改变，do well in在……做得好 参考句型：I’m …； I like …；I was …； I couldn’t …；Now I can ...；I think I can ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$