精品解析：江西省新余市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

新余市2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 考生注意：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息;请将答案正确填写在答题卡上; 2.本卷共6大题, 83小题, 卷满分120分, 考试时间为 120分钟 一、听力测试 (20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 2. How should Sally say sorry to her friend? A. By writing a letter. B. By making a telephone call. C. By sending an e-mail. 3. What was Jim doing at that time? A. Doing homework. B. Listening to music. C. Turning on TV. 4. How many times has John been to the new zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the comedy. B. He has to finish his science report. C. He has a science test. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s Tommy’s problem? A. He failed the English exam. B. He doesn’t love his parents. C. He is angry with his parents. 7. What kind of child do parents like? A. An excellent student. B. A handsome boy. C. An honest child. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:15a. m. B. At8:45 a. m. C. At 9:15 a. m. 9. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the police station. C. In front of the cinema. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why was Peter all wet? A. He swam. B. He got caught in the rainstorm. C. He took a shower. 11. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm began? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practicing football. C. Having baseball training. 12. Which of the following is True according to the speakers? A. Jane got caught in the storm B. Jane was at home when the storm was going on. C. Jane was so afraid that she could not fall asleep again. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. What does Mom expect Frank and his sister to do? A. To do housework. B. To work hard. C. To take exercise. 14. What does Frank’s sister often do? A. She often sweeps the floor. B. She often folds the clothes. C. She often does the dishes. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Frank cleans his room twice a week. B. Frank takes out the trash twice a week. C. Frank cleans his room once a week. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. Piano classes are ________ each week. 17. Piano classes start at ________ on Fridays. 18. Guitar classes are ________ from three o’clock, for forty-five minutes. 19. There is a guitar class for ________ on Wednesday evenings. 20. Please call Mike at ________. 二、单项填空(8 分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她昨天感觉不舒服，她还是去上班了。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要 ；even though尽管；as soon as一……就…… ；so that以便。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折让步关系。故选B。 2. You can’t ________ how beautiful the Fairy Lake is before you see it with your own eyes. A. regret B. wait C. imagine D. accept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在亲眼看到仙女湖之前，你无法想象它有多么美丽。 考查动词辨析。regret后悔；wait等待；imagine想象；accept接受。根据“before you see it with your own eyes”可知，此处指无法想象仙女湖多美丽。故选C。 3. Tom loves animals, so he looks after Amy’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom爱动物，因此在Amy所有的朋友中他照顾她的宠物狗最认真。 考查副词最高级。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据“of all her friends”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选D。 4. ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) is ________. It can understand our language and communicate with humans. A. usual B. perfect C. amazing D. typical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT令人惊叹。它可以理解我们的语言并与人类交流。 考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；perfect完美的；amazing令人惊叹的；typical典型的。根据“It can understand our language and communicate with humans.”可知ChatGPT可以理解我们的语言并与人类交流，这令人惊叹。故选C。 5. —Have you finished your homework yet? —Yes. I _________ it twenty minutes ago. A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你做完你的作业了吗？——做完了。我在20分钟前做完了。 ​本题考查时态的用法。根据时间状语twenty minutes ago可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。 6. During our trip to Beijing, my mother ________ felt ill. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们去北京的旅行中，我妈妈突然觉得不舒服。 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地。根据“During our trip to Beijing,”可知，妈妈觉得不舒服是旅行期间的突发事件。故选A。 7. —How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence B. in danger C. in fact D. in trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么奇怪！你安静坐在你的房间很久了，李明。——我只想安静一会儿。对不起，爸爸。我考试又失败了。 考查介词短语。in silence默默地，沉默地；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上，实际上；in trouble处于困境中。根据下文答语“I just want to be quiet for a while.”我只想静一静。可知，是默默地坐在房间里很久，因此in silence符合语境。故选A。 8. I bought an alarm clock in yesterday’s yard sale. It looks old, but it’s in good ________. A. achievement B. condition C. situation D. environment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在昨天的庭院拍卖会上买了一个闹钟。它看起来很旧，但状况很好。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；condition状况；situation情况；environment环境。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示状况很好。故选B。 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题1分) The tea-picking opera, performed by artists from Nanchang County of Southern China’s Jiangxi Province, won applause (掌声) among audience in Prague, capital of Czech Republic. “Chinese tea is very ____9____ in Prague. I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day. ____10____, it’s the first time I watched a ____11____ about tea-picking,” said Marian Kovac. As vice president of Czech-China Association for Economic Cooperation, Kovac has ____12____ to China many times. “Though I feel I know China a lot, I had never heard about the ____13____ before. It’s fascinating,” he said. The tea-picking opera was from the tea-growing areas in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would ____14____ songs to each other while picking tea leaves. These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers and ____15____ became known as Tea-picking operas. “Opera is a common language among different ____16____” said Wang Zhonghua, a(n) ____17____ from Nanchang County. He said the performance is ____18____. Tea picking opera has been listed the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangxi. “The best way to protect ____19____ is to let more people know it.” he said. “We can ____20____ the love of the audience. They really____21____ it,” said Li Rujiang, who helped organize the____22____. After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform ____23____ England in the next days. 9. A. popular B. easy C. terrible D. meaningful 10. A. And B. So C. But D. However 11. A. performance B. program C. present D. progress 12. A. gone B. been C. got D. left 13. A. dance B. song C. tea D. opera 14. A. sing B. hear C. play D. like 15. A. first B. usually C. finally D. suddenly 16. A. cultures B. songs C. stories D. books 17. A. star B. actress C. official D. writer 18. A. boring B. meaningful C. useful D. relaxing 19. A. it B. this C. them D. him 20. A. remind B. protect C. feel D. give 21. A. hated B. decided C. discussed D. enjoyed 22. A. thing B. game C. event D. play 23. A. at B. in C. on D. with 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍采茶戏的起源与发展以及在捷克很受欢迎。 【9题详解】 句意：中国茶在布拉格很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；easy容易的；terrible可怕的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day.”可知，此处指中国茶在布拉格很受欢迎。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，这是我第一次看关于采茶的表演。 And和；So所以；But但是；However然而。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以however符合。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，这是我第一次看关于采茶的表演。 performance表演；program程序；present礼物；progress进步。根据下文“After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform…”可知，此处指表演。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：作为捷中经济合作协会副会长，Kovac多次访华。 gone走；been曾经到过（某地）；got得到；left离开。根据“many times”可知，此处指曾经去过，但是现在已经回来了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然我觉得我很了解中国，但我以前从未听说过这个歌剧。 dance舞蹈；song歌曲；tea茶；opera歌剧。根据上文“The tea-picking opera”可知，此处指采茶戏。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：采茶戏起源于江西的茶叶种植区，采茶者在采茶时会互相唱歌。 sing唱；hear听；play玩；like喜欢。根据“songs to each other”可知，此处指互相唱歌。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这些民歌逐渐被当地歌手采用，最终被称采茶戏。 first第一；usually通常；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers”可知，此处指最后的结果。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：南昌县官员王中华说：“戏曲是不同文化的共同语言。”。 cultures文化；songs歌曲；stories故事；books书。根据“Opera is a common language”并结合选项可知，此处指文化。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：南昌县官员王中华说：“戏曲是不同文化的共同语言。”。 star明星；actress演员；official官员；writer作者。根据上下文王中华的说话内容，可推知，王中华是一位官员。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他说这场演出很有意义。 boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“The best way to protect…is to let more people know it.”可知，这场演出很有意义，可以让更多的人知道采茶戏，从而保护它。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他说：“保护它的最好方法是让更多的人知道它。”。 it它；this这个；them他们；him他。根据“to let more people know it”可知，此处应用it。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以感受到观众的爱。 remind提醒；protect保护；feel感觉；give给。根据“the love of the audience”可知，此处指感受到观众的爱。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：“我们可以感受到观众的爱。他们真的很喜欢它，”帮助组织这次活动的李汝江说。 hated憎恨；decided决定；discussed讨论；enjoyed喜欢。根据上文“the love of the audience”可知，此处指喜欢。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：“我们可以感受到观众的爱。他们真的很喜欢它，”帮助组织这次活动的李汝江说。 thing事情；game游戏；event公开活动；play游戏。根据下文“After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform…England in the next days.”可知，此处指演出活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：布拉格巡演结束后，该剧团还将于未来几天在英国演出。 at在；in在……之内；on在……上面；with和。根据空后的“England”表示大的地点可知，此处应用in。故选B。 B) (每小题1分，共11分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 actually push face feel mind happen if scared sick kind about Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried ____24____ something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body ____25____ bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different ____26____ of stress. Some are good and others are bad. Good stress might ____27____ when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. For example, you may do a better job in your test, if the stress ____28____ you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen ____29____ the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ____30____, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you ____31____ every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you, and it can ____32____ make you sick. The best way ____33____ the stress is to have a balanced (均衡的) life. Make sure you keep yourself in ____34____: sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. 【答案】24. about 25. feel 26. kinds 27. happen 28. pushes 29. if 30. sick 31. scared 32. actually 33. to face 34. mind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是压力，压力的作用和对抗压力的最好的方法。 【24题详解】 句意：你有没有因为担心什么而头疼，甚至晚上睡不着？be worried about“担心”，固定词组。故填about。 【25题详解】 句意：这种担心会让你的身体感觉不好。根据下文“You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这种担心会让你的身体感觉不好，feel“感觉”符合；根据空前的“make”可知，此处用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填feel。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，有不同类型的压力。根据下文“Some are good and others are bad.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不同类型的压力，kind“种类”符合；根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填kinds。 【27题详解】 句意：当你被要求在课堂上回答问题或必须发表演讲时，可能会产生好的压力。根据下文“On the other hand, bad stress can happen”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发生，happen“发生”符合；根据空前的“might”可知，此处用动词原形。故填happen。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，如果压力鞭策你在考试前做好准备，你可能会在考试中做得更好。根据“you may do a better job in your test”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指鞭策你在考试前做好准备，push“鞭策”符合，if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“the stress”，所以此处用三单形式。故填pushes。 【29题详解】 句意：另一方面，如果压力持续时间过长，可能会出现坏的压力。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件。故填if。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你的父母吵架了，如果一个家庭成员生病了，如果你在学校遇到了问题，或者如果每天都有其他事情让你害怕，你可能会感觉不舒服。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指生病。故填sick。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你的父母吵架了，如果一个家庭成员生病了，如果你在学校遇到了问题，或者如果每天都有其他事情让你害怕，你可能会感觉不舒服。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有其他事情让你害怕。故填scared。 【32题详解】 句意：这种压力对你没有帮助，实际上会让你生病。根据“That kind of stress isn’t going to help you”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指实际上，这种压力会让你生病，actually“实际上”符合。故填actually。 【33题详解】 句意：面对压力的最好方法是过一种均衡的生活。根据“is to have a balanced (均衡的) life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指面对压力，face“面对”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式形式，作定语。故填to face。 【34题详解】 句意：确保你记住自己：睡眠、锻炼、休闲和食物。keep…in mind“牢记……”，固定词组。故填mind。 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China’s revolution (革命) led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949. It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years. Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities. ★Yan’an, Shanxi Yan’an is a holy land (圣地) of the Chinese revolution. The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites, including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary, Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites. It also has a number of historical sites and buildings. It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum. Besides, Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5-hour drive from Yan’an. ★Nanchang, Jiangxi Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising (起义)—the August 1st Nanchang Uprising (1927). In Nanchang, there are many historical sites of the uprising that are kept in good condition. The Memorial Hall of the August 1st Nanchang Uprising is a must-visit place for a red tourist. Nanchang is also home to the over 1,000-year-old Pavilion of Prince Teng (滕王阁). ★Zunyi, Guizhou Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting. The two-floor building is located at No. 96 Ziyin Road. Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures (雕塑) related to China’s revolution. 35. Mary is interested in the beginnings of the Chinese nation, so he’d better visit ________. A. Hukou Waterfall B. Fenghuang Mountain C. The site of Zunyi Meeting D. The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum 36. What shouldn’t red tourists miss in Nanchang? A. Wangjiaping Revolutionary Site. B. The Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising. C. Yangjialing Revolutionary Site. D. The Pavilion of Prince Teng. 37. Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi? ①sculptures about China’s revolution ②photos of the Zhou Enlai and Zhu De ③objects used by China’s Red Army ④rooms where the leaders lived A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个受欢迎的红色旅游城市。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yan’an, Shanxi”下面的“It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.”可知，Mary对中华民族的起源很感兴趣，所以他最好参观一下黄帝陵。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nanchang, Jiangxi”下面的“The Memorial Hall of the August 1st Nanchang Uprising is a must-visit place for a red tourist.”可知，在南昌，红色游客不应该错过南昌起义纪念馆。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zunyi, Guizhou”下面的“Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures (雕塑) related to China’s revolution.”可知，游客在遵义可能会看到关于中国革命的雕塑、中国红军使用过的物品及领导人居住过的房间。故选D。 B. Katerina Marchenko is a young artist in Russia. She pours her creativity into Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and turns her feelings into art. Katerina was born in Moscow, but studied and grew up in a little town in Ukraine. The town holds Katerina’s many sweet memories. Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works. Katerina’s creations are mainly about nature, including fish, birds and insects. She is also very good at painting people with embroidery. As embroidery isn’t a job that can be done quickly, the great artist likes to work on 2——3 pieces at the same time, so she doesn’t get tired of one piece. When Katerina isn’t embroidering, she finds time to offer online courses for those who are interested in learning embroidery. She believes it is a meaningful thing to do.“Embroidery is a joyful and fun process. I know that embroidery helps many people to become much more emotionally stable (情绪稳定). So the students cannot only learn something new, but also be healed (治愈) by its progress as well,”she says. Embroidery has helped Katerina achieve wealth and success. She really thanks that she can have a career (职业) out of her hobby. For her, embroidery is a relaxing form of art. It gives her a feeling that she controls something. It helps her see the world in a special and creative way, and it also has an influence on everything she does. It excites her! 38. What kind of feelings do Katerina’s works show? A. Excited and honest. B. Joyful and confident. C. Friendly and fun . D. Peaceful and free. 39. Katerina’s creations mainly includes the following themes except ________. A. people B. fish C. birds D. insects 40. Put the events about Katerina Marchenko in the correct time order. a. She achieves success by embroidery. b. She is good at embroidering portraits. c. She lived in a little town in Ukraine. d. She offers online courses for students. A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c 41. What can we know about Katerina’s personality according to the passage? A. Outgoing, humorous and kind. B. Helpful, clever and proud. C. Creative, quiet and thankful. D. Polite, honest and powerful. 42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名叫做Katerina 的年轻刺绣艺术家的故事，包括其作品，业余生活等。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.”可知，Katerina住在一个平静自由的地方，她喜欢在自己的作品中表达这种情绪。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Katerina’s creations are mainly about nature, including fish, birds and insects.”可知，Katerina的作品主要关于自然，包括鱼，鸟和昆虫。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第二段“Katerina was born in Moscow, but studied and grew up in a little town in Ukraine.”和“She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.”可知，Katerina出生在莫斯科，但在乌克兰的一个小城镇学习和长大，她喜欢将自己的感情投入到她的作品，也就是刺绣中；根据第四段“When Katerina isn’t embroidering, she finds time to offer online courses ”可知，当Katerina不忙于刺绣时，她会抽时间提供在线课程；根据第五段“Embroidery has helped Katerina achieve wealth and success. ”可知，Katerina刺绣帮助取得了财富和成功。四个事件正确的顺序是c-b-d-a。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She pours her creativity into Chinese embroidery and turns her feelings into art.”可知，很有创造力；根据最后一段“She really thanks that she can have a career out of her hobby. ”可知，Katerina很感谢她能够以爱好为职业，她是懂得感恩的；通读全文可知，Katerina生活在一个宁静的小村，平时喜欢刺绣，可推知她是安静的。故选C。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了Katerina作为刺绣家的身份信息，二三四段分别描述了她进行刺绣的起因，刺绣的主题，以及刺绣之余的生活，最后一段总结了刺绣对于Katerina生活的影响。属于总分总结构。故选D。 C. China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》has made Altay a new popular tourism destination (目的地), especially among young people. They are mainly attracted by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. The drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having difficulties at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives soon made Altay one of the first-class tourism destinations among young people. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay will surely be included in our plan,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old woman from Beijing. The travel company Qunar said that from May 7—the TV show started showing to the public on that day, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the last month. “The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October, but its peak (高峰的) season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence of this show,” said Huang Minghu, travel company Tuniu’s director for tour products in Xinjiang. He said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and ancient villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. 43. What attracts young people to choose Altay as a tourism destination? A. Li Wenxiu’s dream of becoming a writer. B. The new hit TV show To the Wonder. C. Altay’s easy and relaxing life. D. The amazing views and the local people’s lifestyle. 44. What does the underlined word “She” refer to? A. Li Wenxiu. B. Li Wenxiu’s mum. C. A writer. D. Tuniu’s director. 45. What does Zhang Chen mean when she describes Altay as “a place that’s out of this world”? A. Altay is a place that she has never been to before. B. Altay is a place that she can’t get to. C. Altay is a place that has beautiful views. D. Altay is a place that is far away from other places. 46. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Altay in developing tourism? A. Its special location and culture. B. Its old villages that are still there. C. Its breathtaking grassland and lake views. D. Its popularity as a winter skiing destination. 47 In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. Cultural exchange. C. World news. D. People. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are mainly attracted by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people.”可知，令人惊叹的景色和当地人的生活方式吸引了年轻人选择阿勒泰作为旅游目的地。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having difficulties at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay.”可知，李文秀回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲一起生活，在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情，所以划线部分指代的是“Li Wenxiu”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据下文“I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views.”可知，阿勒泰是一个风景优美的地方。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and ancient villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter.”可知，其独特的地理位置和文化不是阿勒泰发展旅游业的优势。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信，属于旅游范畴。故选A。 D Teachers say the digital (数字的) age has had a good and a not-so-good influence (影响) on the American teenagers. More than 2,000 high school teachers took an online survey. 40 percent of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly good” use for their students’ research habits and skills. But 35 percent agreed that these technologies “make the students not have enough attention.” And 25 percent said the technologies “do little to help them in courses.” Judy Buchanan is a director of the National Writing Project. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. Teachers really like these tools, because they are ways to make some of learning exciting. Young people enjoy using these tools. And the goal is to help them become creative students of meaningful work, and not just that kind of copyright. But one problem the survey found is that many students don’t have a good understanding of how to use the digital knowledge well. In other words, they trust too much of the information. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills they need to tell whether the online information is good or bad. Another problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the capacity of their students to work hard to find answers is becoming weaker. They say students depend too much on search engines (引擎) and do not make enough use of printed books or research librarians. Besides, many teachers are also worried about the problem that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others, instead of using their own abilities. 48. How many teachers think the tools are useless for students according to the survey? A. 2000 B. 800 C. 700 D. 500 49. Why do teachers like the digital search tools? A. Because they can make some of learning exciting. B. Because they can help students find answers easily. C. Because they can tell whether the information is good or not. D. Because they can help students copy the work done by others. 50. What does the underlined word “capacity” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. theme. B. way. C. challenge. D. ability. 51. What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? A. Many teachers are worried about the students’ abilities. B. Students don’t know how to use the digital search tools. C. Digital search tools have quite a lot of advantages. D. Students should learn how to use the digital tools in a right way. 52. What’s the best title of this passage? A. An online survey about digital age B. The problems of digital age C. The introduction of digital age D. The changes of digital age 【答案】48. D 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于数字时代的一项在线调查，通过调查发现三个问题：一是许多学生缺乏数字素养，换句话说，他们过于相信互联网上找到的信息；二是学生们能够在网上快速找到信息，学生们过于依赖搜索引擎，没有很好地利用印刷书籍或图书馆；三是互联网使得学生更容易抄袭他人成果，而不是发挥自己的能力。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More than 2,000 high school teachers took an online survey.”以及第二段中的“And 25 percent said the technologies ‘do little to help them in courses.’”可知，2000人参加调查，25%的老师表示这些工具对学生来说毫无用处，即500名老师。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teachers really like these tools, because they are ways to make some of learning exciting.”可知，教师喜欢数字搜索工具的原因是因为它们可以让一些学习变得令人兴奋。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“being able to quickly find information online.”可知，此处指能力。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Teachers say the digital (数字的) age has had a good and a not-so-good influence (影响) on the American teenagers.”并通读全文可知，学生在使用中遇到了三个问题，提出这些问题，意思是让学生学会正确使用数字搜索工具。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍关于数字时代的一项在线调查以及调查发现三个问题，所以A项符合。故选A。 B) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Ouwehands Zoo in the Netherlands built “Pandasia” for two pandas. Pandasia is a big panda home. ____53____ There is a Chinese restaurant in the main building. It’s on the second and third floors. ____54____ On the tables, there are the Chinese characters (汉字) for panda, xiongmao. ____55____ It sells all kinds of panda souvenirs (纪念品). There are stuffed (填充的) panda toys. There are T-shirts with pandas on them. Also, some hats look like panda heads. The field around the buildings is the pandas’ playground. It covers over 2,000 square meters. ____56____ Next to them are big stones and wooden ladders. ____57____ So the bedroom is an important place for them. The pandas’ bedrooms are on the first floor of the main building. The main building is in the center of the Pandasia park. A. There are hills and caves. B. It looks like an old Chinese palace. C. You can order Chinese noodles and dishes there. D. Pandas spend about half the day sleeping. E. The souvenir shop is just across from the restaurant. F. It takes pandas hours to find bamboo in the park. G. Pandas like to eating bamboo best. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. E 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荷兰的欧威汉兹动物园所建立的熊猫乐园——潘达西亚。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Pandasia is a big panda home.”可知，此处介绍Pandasia，选项B“它看起来像一座古老的中国宫殿。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“There is a Chinese restaurant in the main building.”可知，此处与中餐厅有关，选项C“你可以在那里点中国面条和菜肴。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据下文“It sells all kinds of panda souvenirs (纪念品).”可知，此处与卖纪念品有关，选项E“纪念品商店就在餐厅对面。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据上文“The field around the buildings is the pandas’ playground. It covers over 2,000 square meters.”可知此处与熊猫的游乐场有关，选项A“这里有山丘和洞穴。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据下文“So the bedroom is an important place for them.”可知，此处与熊猫的睡眠有关，选项D“熊猫大约半天都在睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Cindy: I’m going to study abroad in Canada. Could you tell me something about Canada? Harry: Sure. You know my uncle lives there. Cindy: ____58____ Harry: Mostly English and French. Cindy: ____59____ Harry: The food is not so good There is always Western food. You can go to Chinese restaurants. Cindy: I see. ____60____ Someone told me to go there. Harry: Yes, I have. It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time. Cindy: I can’t wait to go there! Harry: By the way, ____61____ Cindy: My plane is on Wednesday afternoon. Harry: Have a good trip! Cindy: ____62____ A. What language do Canadians speak? B. Do you know the Great Lakes? C. Can I eat Chinese food there? D. What about the food there? E. when will you go there? F. Thank you. G. Have you visited the Great Lakes? 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. G 61. E 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cindy和Harry之间的一则对话。对话主要是Cindy要去加拿大当交流生，然后希望Harry告诉自己一些关于加拿大的事情。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Mostly English and French.”可知，此处询问语言，选项A“加拿大人说什么语言？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据下文“The food is not so good.”可知，此处询问加拿大的食物怎样，选项D“那里的食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，选项G“你去过五大湖吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据下文“My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.”可知，此处询问时间，选项E“你什么时候去那里？”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Have a good trip!”可知，对于别人的祝愿要表达感谢，选项F“谢谢你”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 今年我市正开展“文明城市创建”活动，全体市民都已经积极行动起来。作为一名中学生，你打算为此做些什么呢？请根据下面提示，以 Let’s Volunteer For Xinyu 写一篇英语短文，描述你的打算。 1.积极参加志愿者活动；2.热情帮助老人，病人及有困难的群体；3.关爱动物、保护环境；4.遵守交通规则；5.帮助宣传“文明创建”活动的重要意义。 要求：1.短文涵盖上述要点，可适当发挥，行文需流畅，篇幅不少于80字； 2.文章中不得出现真实的人名和学校名。 参考词汇：文明的 civilized Let’s Volunteer For Xinyu ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Let’s Volunteer for Xinyu As a middle school student, I’m excited to do something for our city to make it more civilized. Here are my plans. First of all, I plan to actively take part in volunteer activities, like cleaning up parks and streets. Then, I want to offer my help to the old, the sick, and others who neep help, making their life easier and happier. Besides, I’ll care for animals and protect our environment. What’s more, it’s really important for us to follow the traffic rules. Last but not least, I’ll try my best to let more people know the importance of creating a civilized city and make more people join the activity. Let’s work together to make Xinyu a more civilized and beautiful place! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，结合要点提示，介绍自己打算为“创建文明城市”做事情； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起行动起来，让新余成为一个更文明、更漂亮的城市。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in 参加 ② clean up 清理 ③ follow the traffic rules 遵守规则 [高分句型] ① Then, I want to offer my help to the old, the sick, and others who neep help, making their life easier and happier.（who引导的定语从句） ② What’s more, it’s really important for us to follow the traffic rules.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新余市2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 考生注意：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息;请将答案正确填写在答题卡上; 2.本卷共6大题, 83小题, 卷满分120分, 考试时间为 120分钟 一、听力测试 (20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 2. How should Sally say sorry to her friend? A. By writing a letter. B. By making a telephone call. C. By sending an e-mail. 3. What was Jim doing at that time? A. Doing homework. B. Listening to music. C. Turning on TV. 4 How many times has John been to the new zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the comedy. B. He has to finish his science report. C. He has a science test. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s Tommy’s problem? A. He failed the English exam. B. He doesn’t love his parents. C. He is angry with his parents. 7. What kind of child do parents like? A. An excellent student. B. A handsome boy. C. An honest child. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:15a. m. B. At8:45 a. m. C. At 9:15 a. m. 9. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the police station. C. In front of the cinema. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why was Peter all wet? A. He swam. B. He got caught in the rainstorm. C. He took a shower. 11. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm began? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practicing football. C. Having baseball training. 12. Which of the following is True according to the speakers? A. Jane got caught in the storm B. Jane was at home when the storm was going on. C. Jane was so afraid that she could not fall asleep again. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. What does Mom expect Frank and his sister to do? A. To do housework. B. To work hard. C. To take exercise. 14. What does Frank’s sister often do? A. She often sweeps the floor. B. She often folds the clothes. C. She often does the dishes. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Frank cleans his room twice a week. B. Frank takes out the trash twice a week. C. Frank cleans his room once a week. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. Piano classes are ________ each week. 17. Piano classes start at ________ on Fridays. 18. Guitar classes are ________ from three o’clock, for forty-five minutes. 19. There is a guitar class for ________ on Wednesday evenings. 20. Please call Mike at ________. 二、单项填空(8 分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. so that 2. You can’t ________ how beautiful the Fairy Lake is before you see it with your own eyes. A. regret B. wait C. imagine D. accept 3. Tom loves animals, so he looks after Amy’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 4. ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) is ________. It can understand our language and communicate with humans. A. usual B. perfect C. amazing D. typical 5. —Have you finished your homework yet? —Yes. I _________ it twenty minutes ago. A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished 6. During our trip to Beijing, my mother ________ felt ill. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. quietly 7. —How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence B. in danger C. in fact D. in trouble 8. I bought an alarm clock in yesterday’s yard sale. It looks old, but it’s in good ________. A. achievement B. condition C. situation D. environment 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题1分) The tea-picking opera, performed by artists from Nanchang County of Southern China’s Jiangxi Province, won applause (掌声) among audience in Prague, capital of Czech Republic. “Chinese tea is very ____9____ in Prague. I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day. ____10____, it’s the first time I watched a ____11____ about tea-picking,” said Marian Kovac. As vice president of Czech-China Association for Economic Cooperation, Kovac has ____12____ to China many times. “Though I feel I know China a lot, I had never heard about the ____13____ before. It’s fascinating,” he said. The tea-picking opera was from the tea-growing areas in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would ____14____ songs to each other while picking tea leaves. These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers and ____15____ became known as Tea-picking operas. “Opera is a common language among different ____16____” said Wang Zhonghua, a(n) ____17____ from Nanchang County. He said the performance is ____18____. Tea picking opera has been listed the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangxi. “The best way to protect ____19____ is to let more people know it.” he said. “We can ____20____ the love of the audience. They really____21____ it,” said Li Rujiang, who helped organize the____22____. After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform ____23____ England in the next days. 9. A. popular B. easy C. terrible D. meaningful 10. A. And B. So C. But D. However 11. A. performance B. program C. present D. progress 12. A. gone B. been C. got D. left 13. A. dance B. song C. tea D. opera 14. A. sing B. hear C. play D. like 15. A. first B. usually C. finally D. suddenly 16. A. cultures B. songs C. stories D. books 17. A. star B. actress C. official D. writer 18. A. boring B. meaningful C. useful D. relaxing 19. A. it B. this C. them D. him 20. A. remind B. protect C. feel D. give 21. A. hated B. decided C. discussed D. enjoyed 22. A. thing B. game C. event D. play 23. A. at B. in C. on D. with B) (每小题1分，共11分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 actually push face feel mind happen if scared sick kind about Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried ____24____ something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body ____25____ bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different ____26____ of stress. Some are good and others are bad. Good stress might ____27____ when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. For example, you may do a better job in your test, if the stress ____28____ you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen ____29____ the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ____30____, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you ____31____ every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you, and it can ____32____ make you sick. The best way ____33____ the stress is to have a balanced (均衡) life. Make sure you keep yourself in ____34____: sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China’s revolution (革命) led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949. It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years. Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities. ★Yan’an, Shanxi Yan’an is a holy land (圣地) of the Chinese revolution. The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites, including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary, Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites. It also has a number of historical sites and buildings. It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum. Besides, Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5-hour drive from Yan’an. ★Nanchang, Jiangxi Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising (起义)—the August 1st Nanchang Uprising (1927). In Nanchang, there are many historical sites of the uprising that are kept in good condition. The Memorial Hall of the August 1st Nanchang Uprising is a must-visit place for a red tourist. Nanchang is also home to the over 1,000-year-old Pavilion of Prince Teng (滕王阁). ★Zunyi Guizhou Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting. The two-floor building is located at No. 96 Ziyin Road. Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures (雕塑) related to China’s revolution. 35. Mary is interested in the beginnings of the Chinese nation, so he’d better visit ________. A. Hukou Waterfall B. Fenghuang Mountain C. The site of Zunyi Meeting D. The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum 36. What shouldn’t red tourists miss in Nanchang? A. Wangjiaping Revolutionary Site. B. The Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising. C. Yangjialing Revolutionary Site. D. The Pavilion of Prince Teng. 37. Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi? ①sculptures about China’s revolution ②photos of the Zhou Enlai and Zhu De ③objects used by China’s Red Army ④rooms where the leaders lived A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ B. Katerina Marchenko is a young artist in Russia. She pours her creativity into Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and turns her feelings into art. Katerina was born in Moscow, but studied and grew up in a little town in Ukraine. The town holds Katerina’s many sweet memories. Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works. Katerina’s creations are mainly about nature, including fish, birds and insects. She is also very good at painting people with embroidery. As embroidery isn’t a job that can be done quickly, the great artist likes to work on 2——3 pieces at the same time, so she doesn’t get tired of one piece. When Katerina isn’t embroidering, she finds time to offer online courses for those who are interested in learning embroidery. She believes it is a meaningful thing to do.“Embroidery is a joyful and fun process. I know that embroidery helps many people to become much more emotionally stable (情绪稳定). So the students cannot only learn something new, but also be healed (治愈) by its progress as well,”she says. Embroidery has helped Katerina achieve wealth and success. She really thanks that she can have a career (职业) out of her hobby. For her, embroidery is a relaxing form of art. It gives her a feeling that she controls something. It helps her see the world in a special and creative way, and it also has an influence on everything she does. It excites her! 38. What kind of feelings do Katerina’s works show? A. Excited and honest. B. Joyful and confident. C. Friendly and fun . D. Peaceful and free. 39. Katerina’s creations mainly includes the following themes except ________. A. people B. fish C. birds D. insects 40. Put the events about Katerina Marchenko in the correct time order. a. She achieves success by embroidery. b. She is good at embroidering portraits. c. She lived in a little town in Ukraine. d. She offers online courses for students. A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c 41. What can we know about Katerina’s personality according to the passage? A. Outgoing, humorous and kind. B. Helpful, clever and proud. C. Creative, quiet and thankful. D. Polite, honest and powerful. 42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C. China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》has made Altay a new popular tourism destination (目的地), especially among young people. They are mainly attracted by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. The drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having difficulties at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives soon made Altay one of the first-class tourism destinations among young people. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay will surely be included in our plan,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old woman from Beijing. The travel company Qunar said that from May 7—the TV show started showing to the public on that day, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the last month. “The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October, but its peak (高峰的) season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence of this show,” said Huang Minghu, travel company Tuniu’s director for tour products in Xinjiang. He said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and ancient villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. 43. What attracts young people to choose Altay as a tourism destination? A Li Wenxiu’s dream of becoming a writer. B. The new hit TV show To the Wonder. C. Altay’s easy and relaxing life. D. The amazing views and the local people’s lifestyle. 44. What does the underlined word “She” refer to? A. Li Wenxiu. B. Li Wenxiu’s mum. C. A writer. D. Tuniu’s director. 45. What does Zhang Chen mean when she describes Altay as “a place that’s out of this world”? A. Altay is a place that she has never been to before. B. Altay is a place that she can’t get to. C. Altay is a place that has beautiful views. D. Altay is a place that is far away from other places. 46. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Altay in developing tourism? A. Its special location and culture. B. Its old villages that are still there. C. Its breathtaking grassland and lake views. D. Its popularity as a winter skiing destination. 47. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. Cultural exchange. C. World news. D. People. D Teachers say the digital (数字的) age has had a good and a not-so-good influence (影响) on the American teenagers. More than 2,000 high school teachers took an online survey. 40 percent of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly good” use for their students’ research habits and skills. But 35 percent agreed that these technologies “make the students not have enough attention.” And 25 percent said the technologies “do little to help them in courses.” Judy Buchanan is a director of the National Writing Project. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. Teachers really like these tools, because they are ways to make some of learning exciting. Young people enjoy using these tools. And the goal is to help them become creative students of meaningful work, and not just that kind of copyright. But one problem the survey found is that many students don’t have a good understanding of how to use the digital knowledge well. In other words, they trust too much of the information. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills they need to tell whether the online information is good or bad. Another problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the capacity of their students to work hard to find answers is becoming weaker. They say students depend too much on search engines (引擎) and do not make enough use of printed books or research librarians. Besides, many teachers are also worried about the problem that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others, instead of using their own abilities. 48. How many teachers think the tools are useless for students according to the survey? A. 2000 B. 800 C. 700 D. 500 49. Why do teachers like the digital search tools? A. Because they can make some of learning exciting. B. Because they can help students find answers easily. C. Because they can tell whether the information is good or not. D. Because they can help students copy the work done by others. 50. What does the underlined word “capacity” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. theme. B. way. C. challenge. D. ability. 51. What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? A. Many teachers are worried about the students’ abilities. B. Students don’t know how to use the digital search tools. C. Digital search tools have quite a lot of advantages. D. Students should learn how to use the digital tools in a right way. 52. What’s the best title of this passage? A. An online survey about digital age B. The problems of digital age C. The introduction of digital age D. The changes of digital age B) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Ouwehands Zoo in the Netherlands built “Pandasia” for two pandas. Pandasia is a big panda home. ____53____ There is a Chinese restaurant in the main building. It’s on the second and third floors. ____54____ On the tables, there are the Chinese characters (汉字) for panda, xiongmao. ____55____ It sells all kinds of panda souvenirs (纪念品). There are stuffed (填充的) panda toys. There are T-shirts with pandas on them. Also, some hats look like panda heads. The field around the buildings is the pandas’ playground. It covers over 2,000 square meters. ____56____ Next to them are big stones and wooden ladders. ____57____ So the bedroom is an important place for them. The pandas’ bedrooms are on the first floor of the main building. The main building is in the center of the Pandasia park. A. There are hills and caves. B. It looks like an old Chinese palace. C. You can order Chinese noodles and dishes there. D. Pandas spend about half the day sleeping. E. The souvenir shop is just across from the restaurant. F. It takes pandas hours to find bamboo in the park. G. Pandas like to eating bamboo best. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Cindy: I’m going to study abroad in Canada. Could you tell me something about Canada? Harry: Sure. You know my uncle lives there. Cindy: ____58____ Harry: Mostly English and French. Cindy: ____59____ Harry: The food is not so good. There is always Western food. You can go to Chinese restaurants. Cindy: I see. ____60____ Someone told me to go there. Harry: Yes, I have. It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time. Cindy: I can’t wait to go there! Harry: By the way, ____61____ Cindy: My plane is on Wednesday afternoon. Harry: Have a good trip! Cindy: ____62____ A. What language do Canadians speak? B. Do you know the Great Lakes? C. Can I eat Chinese food there? D. What about the food there? E. when will you go there? F. Thank you. G. Have you visited the Great Lakes? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 今年我市正开展“文明城市创建”活动，全体市民都已经积极行动起来。作为一名中学生，你打算为此做些什么呢？请根据下面提示，以 Let’s Volunteer For Xinyu 写一篇英语短文，描述你的打算。 1.积极参加志愿者活动；2.热情帮助老人，病人及有困难的群体；3.关爱动物、保护环境；4.遵守交通规则；5.帮助宣传“文明创建”活动的重要意义。 要求：1.短文涵盖上述要点，可适当发挥，行文需流畅，篇幅不少于80字； 2.文章中不得出现真实的人名和学校名。 参考词汇：文明 civilized Let’s Volunteer For Xinyu ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$