精品解析：陕西省商洛市山阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 2．A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 4:30 p. m. 3．A．Seven years old. B．Six years old. C．Five years old. 4．A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing football. C．Playing the violin. 5．A．It has a bad cold. B．It eats too much. C．It is lost. 6．A．Because he helped clean the dirty street. B．Because he helped send his younger sister to school. C．Because he helped send an old man to the hospital. 7．A．Hard. B．Funny. C．Cool. 8．A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 9．A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never. 10．A．To buy her best friend a gift. B．To call up her best friend. C．To write a letter and say sorry. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．Who did Wang Dong go to Guizhou with on the vacation? A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates. 12．What did Li Mei do on the vacation? A．She stayed at home to relax. B．She took quite a few photos. C．She went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Tim like collecting? A．Stamps. B．Coins. C．Tickets. 14．What does Kate say about playing computer games? A．It’s boring. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. 15．What will Kate learn to do in the new after-school club? A．Write stories. B．Draw pictures. C．Sing songs. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Li Dan and Zhang Ping are both in Grade ______. 17．Li Dan’s favorite subject is ______. 18．Zhang Ping often ______ Li Dan with her English. 19．Playing sports is their great ______. 20．On weekends, they go shopping or ______. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Lee gave his students a lesson about stress management (压力管理) . He ___1___ a glass of water. Then he asked ___2___ to guess the weight of this glass of water. The students began to guess. Their ___3___ were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter (要紧) on the real weight. It depends ___4___ how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for ___5___ hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the ___6___ it becomes. So we have to put the glass down and rest for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, we won’t be able to carry on. We must know ___7___ heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burden if we can,” Mr Lee added. So ___8___ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. We have faced burdens and stress even since we ___9___ young. Let your burdens down for a moment if you can. And learn ___10___ yourselves. Life is short but wonderful. Enjoy it! 1. A. will raise B. raised C. raises D. is raising 2. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 3. A. question B. questions C. answer D. answers 4. A. on B. at C. to D. in 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. tall B. taller C. heavy D. heavier 7. A that the burden will become B. that will the burden become C. whether the burden will become D. whether will the burden become 8. A. because B. since C. before D. until 9. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. A. relax B. to relax C. protect D. to protect 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For many tests and exams, you are tested on your skills to communicate successfully. ____11____ speak English well, you need to think in English. If you don’t, your spoken English will be slow and it won’t sound ____12____. Here are some things you can do to ____13____ thinking in English. Look at the things and people around your home and school, and think of what they are ____14____ in English. Try to make a direct connection (直接联系) between them and the English words. When you are out in a public place, try to ____15____ the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, “There is a ____16____ walking down the street. I think he is going to work.” Try to ____17____ in English first, not in your first language. When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself “What words do I know in English that I can use in this ____18____?” Try not to think in your first ____19____ and translate (翻译) your ideas into English. If you do, you will get tired and lose confidence very quickly. Try these things and you’ll ____20____ find that you are thinking in English 11. A. As well as B. Instead of C. In order to D. Such as 12. A. natural B. alone C. lovely D. valuable 13. A. expect B. practise C. speak D. remember 14. A. studied B. made C. provided D. called 15. A. describe B. paint C. communicate D. invite 16. A. man B. woman C. bird D. plant 17. A. write B. think C. read D. dream 18. A. service B. suggestion C. situation D. silence 19. A. idea B. sentence C. word D. language 20. A. hardly B. quickly C. sadly D. only Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Angry Birds Time: Monday & Sunday 10:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Tickets: 30 yuan (day) 45 yuan (evening) Country: the USA Finding Dory Time: Friday & Saturday 5:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m. Tickets: 50 yuan 70 yuan for family (one parent + one child) Country: the USA Chang An Time: Monday & Friday 9:00 a.m., 8:00 p.m. Tickets: 20 yuan (day) 30 yuan (evening) Country: China Big Fish Time: Every day at 10:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m. Tickets: 40 yuan (day) 50 yuan (evening) Country: China 21. John and his brother want to watch Angry Birds in the morning. They need to pay ________ yuan. A. 30 B. 60 C. 75 D. 90 22. Li Na wants to watch a Chinese cartoon movie on Sunday. She can watch ________. A. Angry Birds B. Finding Dory C. Big Fish D. Chang An 23. Where can we find the poster? A. In a museum. B. In a movie theater. C. In a hospital. D. In a zoo. B A newsreader reads the news on the radio or on television. And a presenter introduces the different parts of a radio or a television programme. As a teenager, do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this, you’ll know how to take the first step to be one! ● The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to listen to the music you want to play? ● Maybe it’s not music but information that you want to offer. You may want to do a talk show about a special subject. If so great! Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you. If you’re good at a subject, you’ll be known as a great presenter. ● Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others. Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make. Because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change. At last, whether you want to be a newsreader or a presenter, it’s never too early to start developing your skills. 24. Who is the text written for? A. Directors. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Artists. 25. The most important thing you need to do is to decide ________. A. when to offer B. what to offer C. how to offer D. where to offer 26. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. give some advice B. teach English to children C. introduce a programme D. encourage teenagers to read books C The Shenzhou XVII crew (乘务组) started their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday. They completed the first repair (修理) task by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The reporter said,“The task leader Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin have returned to the Wentian science module (仓) after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station. Tang Shengjie, another member stays inside Tiangong to provide support.” It was the 15th spacewalk carried out by Chinese astronauts. The spacewalk was the third for Tang Hongbo. He is also the first person to return to the Tiangong safely. Repair operation is a very important task, especially for astronauts during their stay inside a space station. It is important to fix broken parts so as to avoid dangers. According to the experts, solar wings (太阳能“机翼”) are large and thin, so they are more easily broken than other parts. During a repair task, astronauts need to work together with each other and usually need the help of robotic arms. The crew finished their first spacewalk on December 21st and completed a lot of tasks including performing test repairs. They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April and will hand over the Tiangong space station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to the Earth. 27. The Shenzhou XVII crew completed ________ repair task by Chinese astronauts. A. the fourth B. the third C. the second D. the first 28. According to the passage which of the following is TRUE? A. There are only two astronauts in the Shenzhou XVII crew. B. Jiang Xinlin stays inside Tiangong to provide support. C. Solar wings are the most easily broken part. D. Tang Hongbo is the second person to return to the Tiangong safely. 29. What does the underlined phrase “hand over” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 移交 B. 分发 C. 申请 D. 分配 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the personal experience of the Shenzhou XVII crew B. how hard the Shenzhou XVII crew worked C. dreams of the Shenzhou XVII crew D. tasks of the Shenzhou XVII crew 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The International Day of Happiness falls on March 20th every year. It reminds people of the importance of happiness. ___31___. ●Developing close relationships (关系) According to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, ___32___. They protect people from life’s hardships (困难) and help people live healthier. ___33___ A six-week experiment (实验) by the University of California, Riverside in the US found clear and short increases in happiness for people who did five things about kindness in a day. ●Showing thanks According to Martin Seligman at the University of Pennsylvania, US, ___34___, you might have more happiness. The good thing can be “my grandparents were happy when I brought them flowers.” It’s fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s OK to feel upset. ___35___. A. if you write down three things that go well at the end of each day B. Doing kind things C Happiness also changes as we grow D. Here are some tips to help you be happy E. close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy F. Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time G. Never being unhappy Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 她的梦想是有一天能在一所好的大学里学习。 Her ________ is to study at a good university one day. 37. 即使在夏季，山顶上也很冷。 ________ the mountain, it’s very cold even in summer. 38. 玲玲是一个非常活跃的女孩。她喜欢做许多运动。 Lingling is a very ________ girl. She likes playing lots of sports. 39. 这只淘气的小猫把房间弄得一团糟。 The naughty cat ________ in the room. 40. 这个男孩已经睡了两个小时了。 The boy ________ for two hours. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） interest girl surprise will quick be one watch try she Skiing has become very popular these years. And it’s common to see ski players sliding (滑行) down the snowy hills in winter. But have you ever ___41___ a video of a little skier? In this video, a baby girl was standing on a snowboard on her own. She was ___42___ sliding down a hill in Zhangjiakou. This video ___43___ popular on the Internet last winter. Can you imagine that the girl is only 5 years old? The girl is Wang Yuji. It was her ___44___ time to try snowboarding. And she didn’t get any training before. The ___45___ mother and father live and work in Beijing. They both are ___46___ in sports such as riding bikes, camping and running. Their love of ice and snow sports provided a good starting point for Wang’s skiing journey. And they hope their daughter ___47___ share these interests. So they often provide Wang with chances to ___48___ different sports. “We both feel ___49___ that she is so young but she can do it in such a short time. She dida great job. And we will cheer for her.” Wang’s mother Fan Xueyin said. Wang’s story shows the positive impact (积极影响) of ice and snow sports on children’s growth. And we hope that more “skiing babies” like ___50___ can join in ice and snow sports in the future. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 ●for children in Grade 7 — 9 ●last 3 weeks, Mon. to Fri. ●languages to choose from: Chinese, Japanese, Russian, French, Arabic, German, English, Spanish We’ve helped students from all over the world learn a language, visit a new country and make international friends. Study abroad to start the experience of a lifetime. Knowing words and expressions is useful but will only take you so far. Remember the time you had a great idea or met new people abroad, but did not have the confidence to speak up? We will not only teach you words and expressions, but also teach you speaking confidence. We will put you into real-life scenarios, from visiting the learning places to everyday conversations. 51. Who can join the Summer Program? _________________________________________ can join the Summer Program. 52. How many kinds of languages does the program include? It includes _________________________________________ kinds of languages. 53. What can you learn if you choose the program? I can learn not only words and expressions but also _________________________________________. 54. Which English word in the poster means “情境”？ It’s “_________________________________________”. 55. What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster? He wants to call on (号召) the readers to _________________________________________. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Mum, it’s half past ten. Let’s think about what to have for lunch. B: OK. ___56___? A: I would like to have some apple pie. I think it’s very healthy. B: We don’t have any apples at home. Let’s make a cheese pizza. A: ___57___. It’s high-calorie (高热量的) food. What’s that? B: Fruit salad. A: Can I try some? B: ___58___. A: Oh, it’s nice. ___59___? B: It’s a good idea. But your brother doesn’t like salad. A: You can make some for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him. B: All right. But you should help me. A: OK. ___60___? B: Cut up the onions first. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李辉，最近收到了一位英国朋友Jim的来信，他因为即将转学而感到很焦虑，不知该如何结识新朋友，与新同学友好相处。请你用英语给他写一封回信，提出一些建议。 参考词汇： get on well with, join clubs, be polite, make new friends, give a helping hand, in need (处于困境) 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim, It’s normal to feel nervous before going to a new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will work out soon. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 2．A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 4:30 p. m. 3．A．Seven years old. B．Six years old. C．Five years old. 4．A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing football. C．Playing the violin. 5．A．It has a bad cold. B．It eats too much. C．It is lost. 6．A．Because he helped clean the dirty street. B．Because he helped send his younger sister to school. C．Because he helped send an old man to the hospital. 7．A．Hard. B．Funny. C．Cool. 8．A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 9．A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never. 10．A．To buy her best friend a gift. B．To call up her best friend. C．To write a letter and say sorry. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．Who did Wang Dong go to Guizhou with on the vacation? A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates. 12．What did Li Mei do on the vacation? A．She stayed at home to relax B．She took quite a few photos. C．She went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Tim like collecting? A．Stamps. B．Coins. C．Tickets. 14．What does Kate say about playing computer games? A．It’s boring. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. 15．What will Kate learn to do in the new after-school club? A．Write stories. B．Draw pictures. C．Sing songs. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Li Dan and Zhang Ping are both in Grade ______. 17．Li Dan’s favorite subject is ______. 18．Zhang Ping often ______ Li Dan with her English. 19．Playing sports is their great ______. 20．On weekends, they go shopping or ______. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Lee gave his students a lesson about stress management (压力管理) . He ___1___ a glass of water. Then he asked ___2___ to guess the weight of this glass of water. The students began to guess. Their ___3___ were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter (要紧) on the real weight. It depends ___4___ how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for ___5___ hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the ___6___ it becomes. So we have to put the glass down and rest for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, we won’t be able to carry on. We must know ___7___ heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burden if we can,” Mr Lee added. So ___8___ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. We have faced burdens and stress even since we ___9___ young. Let your burdens down for a moment if you can. And learn ___10___ yourselves. Life is short but wonderful. Enjoy it! 1. A. will raise B. raised C. raises D. is raising 2. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 3. A. question B. questions C. answer D. answers 4. A. on B. at C. to D. in 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. tall B. taller C. heavy D. heavier 7. A. that the burden will become B. that will the burden become C. whether the burden will become D. whether will the burden become 8. A. because B. since C. before D. until 9. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. A. relax B. to relax C. protect D. to protect 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由一杯水的重量而引发的关于我们对压力的态度的思考，呼吁我们要适当放下压力，享受生活。 【1题详解】 句意：他举起一杯水。 will raise将要举起，将来时；raised举起，一般过去时；raises举起，一般现在时；is raising正在举起，现在进行时。根据前文“Mr. Lee gave his students a lesson about stress management”及“He…a glass of water.”可知，此处是一般过去时。空处为谓语动词，应用一般过去时态。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后他让他们猜一猜这杯水的重量。 they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Then he asked…to guess the weight of this glass of water.”可知，空处应用they代指学生们，并且作宾语，应用宾格形式them。用故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们的答案各不相同，从20g到500g。 question问题，名词单数；questions问题，名词复数；answer答案，名词单数；answers答案，名词复数。根据“The students began to guess. Their…were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知，空处应表示学生们猜测的答案，并且their后面应接名词的复数。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：取决于你拿多久。 on在……上；at在……时刻；to朝向；in在……里面。根据“It depends…how long you hold it.”可知，空处考查固定搭配，depend on取决于；依赖于。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂会疼。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for…hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.”可知，空处应表达时间段，for an hour 一小时，固定词组；并且hour为元音音素开头，应用冠词an修饰。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：重量完全一样，但是我拿得越久，它就变得越重。 tall高的，形容词；taller高的，形容词的比较级；heavy重的，形容词；heavier重的，形容词的比较级。根据“It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the…it becomes.”可知，空处应表达拿得越久，变得越重；the+比较级…the+比较级…表示“越……就越……”；heavy重的，比较级为heavier。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：要知道负担会越来越重。 that the burden will become负担将会变得；that will the burden become疑问语序，错误表达；whether the burden will become是否负担将会变得；whether will the burden become疑问语序，错误表达。根据“We must know…heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burden if we can”可知，空处应表达负担将会变得；并且空处应作know的宾语，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：所以在你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。 because因为；since自从；before在……之前；until直到……。根据“So…you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.”可知，空处应表达在回家之前，应用before引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们从小就面临负担和压力。 is是，一般现在时的第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时的第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时的复数；were是，一般过去时的复数。根据“We have faced burdens and stress even since we…young.”可知，since引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；主语we为复数人称，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：学会放松自己。 relax放松，动词原形；to relax放松，不定式；protect保护，动词原形；to protect保护，不定式。根据“Let your burdens down for a moment if you can. And learn…yourselves.”可知，空处应表达学会放松自己；learn to do学会做某事，固定搭配。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For many tests and exams, you are tested on your skills to communicate successfully. ____11____ speak English well, you need to think in English. If you don’t, your spoken English will be slow and it won’t sound ____12____. Here are some things you can do to ____13____ thinking in English. Look at the things and people around your home and school, and think of what they are ____14____ in English. Try to make a direct connection (直接联系) between them and the English words. When you are out in a public place, try to ____15____ the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, “There is a ____16____ walking down the street. I think he is going to work.” Try to ____17____ in English first, not in your first language. When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself “What words do I know in English that I can use in this ____18____?” Try not to think in your first ____19____ and translate (翻译) your ideas into English. If you do, you will get tired and lose confidence very quickly. Try these things and you’ll ____20____ find that you are thinking in English 11. A. As well as B. Instead of C. In order to D. Such as 12. A. natural B. alone C. lovely D. valuable 13. A. expect B. practise C. speak D. remember 14. A. studied B. made C. provided D. called 15. A. describe B. paint C. communicate D. invite 16. A. man B. woman C. bird D. plant 17. A. write B. think C. read D. dream 18. A. service B. suggestion C. situation D. silence 19. A. idea B. sentence C. word D. language 20. A. hardly B. quickly C. sadly D. only 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了用英语思考的一些建议，试试这些技巧，你很快就会发现你在用英语思考。 【11题详解】 句意：为了说一口流利的英语，你需要用英语思考。 As well as也；Instead of而不是；In order to为了；Such as例如。根据文中“…speak English well, you need to think in English.”及下文可知，空处表目的，in order to“为了”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，你的英语口语会很慢，听起来也不自然。 natural自然的；alone孤独的；lovely可爱的；valuable有价值的。根据文中“If you don’t, your spoken English will be slow and it won’t sound…”及下文可知，空处指的是发音自然，natural“自然的”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：以下是一些你可以做的练习用英语思考的事情。 expect期待；practise练习；speak说话；remember记得。根据文中“Here are some things you can do to…thinking in English.”及下文可知，空处住的是练习用英语思考，practise“练习”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：看看你家和学校周围的人和事，想想他们在英语中的称呼。 studied学习；made制作；provided提供；called叫做。根据文中“Look at the things and people around your home and school, and think of what they are…in English.”及下文可知，空处指的是用英语称呼，called“叫做，称作”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当你在公共场所时，试着描述你在脑海中看到的事物和人。 describe描述；paint画画；communicate交流；invite邀请。根据文中“When you are out in a public place, try to…the things and people you see in your mind.”及下文可知，空处指的是用英语描述，describe“描述”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：有个男人在街上走。 man男人；woman女人；bird鸟；plant植物。根据文中“There is a…walking down the street. I think he is going to work.”可知，空处指的是一个男人，man“男的”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：试着先用英语思考，而不是用你的第一语言。 write写；think思考；read读；dream做梦。根据文中“Try to…in English first, not in your first language.”及上文可知，空处指的是用英语思考，think“思考”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道哪些英语单词可以在这种情况下使用。 service服务；suggestion建议；situation情况；silence沉默。根据文中“What words do I know in English that I can use in this…”及下文可知，空处指的是在这种情况下，situation“情况”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：尽量不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语。 idea想法；sentence句子；word单词；language语言。根据文中“Try not to think in your first…and translate your ideas into English.”可知，空处指的是不要用母语思考，first language“母语”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：尝试这些事情，你很快就会发现你在用英语思考。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；only仅仅。根据文中“Try these things and you’ll…find that you are thinking in English.”及通读全文可知，空处指的是很快地发现，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Angry Birds Time: Monday & Sunday 10:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Tickets: 30 yuan (day) 45 yuan (evening) Country: the USA Finding Dory Time: Friday & Saturday 5:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m. Tickets: 50 yuan 70 yuan for family (one parent + one child) Country: the USA Chang An Time: Monday & Friday 9:00 a.m., 8:00 p.m. Tickets: 20 yuan (day) 30 yuan (evening) Country: China Big Fish Time: Every day at 10:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m. Tickets: 40 yuan (day) 50 yuan (evening) Country: China 21. John and his brother want to watch Angry Birds in the morning. They need to pay ________ yuan. A. 30 B. 60 C. 75 D. 90 22. Li Na wants to watch a Chinese cartoon movie on Sunday. She can watch ________. A. Angry Birds B. Finding Dory C. Big Fish D. Chang An 23. Where can we find the poster? A. In a museum. B. In a movie theater. C. In a hospital. D. In a zoo. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了四部电影的上映时间、来源和票价。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Angry Birds”中的“Tickets: 30 yuan (day) 45 yuan ( evening)”可知，《愤怒的小鸟》的票价是白天30元，晚上45元，所以约翰和他的兄弟早上去看的话需要支付60元，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big Fish”中的“Time: Every day at 10:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m.”可知，李娜星期天想看一部中国卡通电影，她可以看《大鱼海棠》，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四部电影的上映时间、来源和票价，应该来自电影院，故选B。 B A newsreader reads the news on the radio or on television. And a presenter introduces the different parts of a radio or a television programme. As a teenager, do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this, you’ll know how to take the first step to be one! ● The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to listen to the music you want to play? ● Maybe it’s not music but information that you want to offer. You may want to do a talk show about a special subject. If so, great! Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you. If you’re good at a subject, you’ll be known as a great presenter. ● Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others. Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make. Because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change. At last, whether you want to be a newsreader or a presenter, it’s never too early to start developing your skills. 24. Who is the text written for? A. Directors. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Artists. 25. The most important thing you need to do is to decide ________. A. when to offer B. what to offer C. how to offer D. where to offer 26. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. give some advice B. teach English to children C. introduce a programme D. encourage teenagers to read books 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如果想成为一名新闻播音员或者主持人，应该如何开始的一些建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter?”可知，文章是写给青少年的，也就是学生，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer.”可知，关键在于决定节目内容，故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“By reading this, you’ll know how to take the first step to be one!”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一些成为一名新闻播音员或者主持人的建议，故选A。 C The Shenzhou XVII crew (乘务组) started their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday. They completed the first repair (修理) task by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The reporter said,“The task leader Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin have returned to the Wentian science module (仓) after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station. Tang Shengjie, another member stays inside Tiangong to provide support.” It was the 15th spacewalk carried out by Chinese astronauts. The spacewalk was the third for Tang Hongbo. He is also the first person to return to the Tiangong safely. Repair operation is a very important task, especially for astronauts during their stay inside a space station. It is important to fix broken parts so as to avoid dangers. According to the experts, solar wings (太阳能“机翼”) are large and thin, so they are more easily broken than other parts. During a repair task, astronauts need to work together with each other and usually need the help of robotic arms. The crew finished their first spacewalk on December 21st and completed a lot of tasks including performing test repairs. They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April and will hand over the Tiangong space station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to the Earth. 27. The Shenzhou XVII crew completed ________ repair task by Chinese astronauts. A. the fourth B. the third C. the second D. the first 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There are only two astronauts in the Shenzhou XVII crew. B. Jiang Xinlin stays inside Tiangong to provide support. C. Solar wings are the most easily broken part. D. Tang Hongbo is the second person to return to the Tiangong safely. 29. What does the underlined phrase “hand over” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 移交 B. 分发 C. 申请 D. 分配 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the personal experience of the Shenzhou XVII crew B. how hard the Shenzhou XVII crew worked C. dreams of the Shenzhou XVII crew D. tasks of the Shenzhou XVII crew 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟17号乘务组在太空中完成的任务的情况。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They completed the first repair (修理) task by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency.”可知，他们完成了中国宇航员的第一次修理任务，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the experts, solar wings (太阳能“机翼”) are large and thin, so they are more easily broken than other parts.”可知，太阳能机翼是最容易损坏的部分。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April and will hand over the Tiangong space station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to the Earth.”可知，他们计划在4月底完成太空飞行，并在返回地球之前将天宫空间站移交给神舟十八号机组人员。短语“hand over”指的是“交出，移交”，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍神舟17号乘务组在太空中完成的任务，故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The International Day of Happiness falls on March 20th every year. It reminds people of the importance of happiness. ___31___. ●Developing close relationships (关系) According to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, ___32___. They protect people from life’s hardships (困难) and help people live healthier. ___33___ A six-week experiment (实验) by the University of California, Riverside in the US found clear and short increases in happiness for people who did five things about kindness in a day. ●Showing thanks According to Martin Seligman at the University of Pennsylvania, US, ___34___, you might have more happiness. The good thing can be “my grandparents were happy when I brought them flowers.” It’s fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s OK to feel upset. ___35___. A. if you write down three things that go well at the end of each day B. Doing kind things C. Happiness also changes as we grow D. Here are some tips to help you be happy E. close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy F. Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time G. Never being unhappy 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个提升幸福感的建议，并指出感到不幸福也是正常的，不必强迫自己总是快乐就。同时，文章还强调了个人选择和日常习惯对幸福的影响。 【31题详解】 根据文中“It reminds people of the importance of happiness.”及下文小标题可知，空处指的是有一些具体的方法，引起下文。选项D“这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你快乐”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Developing close relationships”及下文“They protect people from life’s hardships (困难) and help people live healthier.”可知，空处指的是亲密关系的重要性。选项E“亲密的关系是让人们快乐的最重要的事情”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据文章结构可知，空处为小标题的位置，根据下文中“Riverside in the US found clear and short increases in happiness for people who did five things about kindness in a day.”可知，本段主要讲的是做好的事情的可以提升幸福感。选项B“做善事”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据文中“you might have more happiness. The good thing can be ‘my grandparents were happy when I brought them flowers.’”可知，空处指的是一些感到幸福的具体措施。选项A“如果你在每天结束时写下三件进展顺利的事情”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据文中“However, it’s OK to feel upset.”可知，空处指的是可以允许自己不开心。选项F“不要总是强迫自己快乐”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 她的梦想是有一天能在一所好的大学里学习。 Her ________ is to study at a good university one day. 【答案】dream 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“梦想”，其英文表达为dream，可数名词，由“is”可知，应用单数形式。故填dream。 37. 即使在夏季，山顶上也很冷。 ________ the mountain, it’s very cold even in summer. 【答案】Ot the top of 【解析】 【详解】on the top of the mountain“在山顶上”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On the top of。 38. 玲玲是一个非常活跃的女孩。她喜欢做许多运动。 Lingling is a very ________ girl. She likes playing lots of sports. 【答案】active##lively 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“活跃的”，其英文表达为active或lively，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词girl。故填active/lively。 39. 这只淘气的小猫把房间弄得一团糟。 The naughty cat ________ in the room. 【答案】made a mess 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“弄得一团糟”，其英文表达为make a mess，动词短语， 此处动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填made a mess。 40. 这个男孩已经睡了两个小时了。 The boy ________ for two hours. 【答案】has slept 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经睡了”，其英文表达为sleep，动词，由“for two hours”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，The boy作主语，助动词用has。故填has slept。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） interest girl surprise will quick be one watch try she Skiing has become very popular these years. And it’s common to see ski players sliding (滑行) down the snowy hills in winter. But have you ever ___41___ a video of a little skier? In this video, a baby girl was standing on a snowboard on her own. She was ___42___ sliding down a hill in Zhangjiakou. This video ___43___ popular on the Internet last winter. Can you imagine that the girl is only 5 years old? The girl is Wang Yuji. It was her ___44___ time to try snowboarding. And she didn’t get any training before. The ___45___ mother and father live and work in Beijing. They both are ___46___ in sports such as riding bikes, camping and running. Their love of ice and snow sports provided a good starting point for Wang’s skiing journey. And they hope their daughter ___47___ share these interests. So they often provide Wang with chances to ___48___ different sports. “We both feel ___49___ that she is so young but she can do it in such a short time. She dida great job. And we will cheer for her.” Wang’s mother Fan Xueyin said. Wang’s story shows the positive impact (积极影响) of ice and snow sports on children’s growth. And we hope that more “skiing babies” like ___50___ can join in ice and snow sports in the future. 【答案】41 watched 42. quickly 43. was 44. first 45. girl’s 46. interested 47. will 48. try 49. surprised 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了萌宝王予玑的滑雪故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但你看过小滑雪者的视频吗？根据文中“But have you ever…a video of a little skier?”及备选词可知，空处应为动词watch“看”，句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句，动词过去分词watched“看”符合语境。故填watched。 【42题详解】 句意：她正迅速滑下张家口的一座小山。根据文中“She was…sliding down a hill in Zhangjiakou.”及备选词可知，空处指的是快速下滑，副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词sliding。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：去年冬天，这段视频在互联网上很受欢迎。根据文中“This video…popular on the Internet last winter.”及备选词可知，空处应填be动词，句子时态为一般过去时，主语this video为名词单数，was“是”符合语境。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：这是她第一次尝试单板滑雪。根据文中“And she didn’t get any training before. ”及备选词可知，这是她第一次滑雪，基数词one“一”的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：女孩的父母在北京生活和工作。根据文中“The…mother and father live and work in Beijing.”及备选词可知，空处指的是小女孩儿的父母，girl的名词所有格girl’s符合语境。故填girl’s。 【46题详解】 句意：他们都对骑自行车、露营和跑步等运动感兴趣。根据文中“They both are…in sports such as riding bikes, camping and running. ”及下文和备选词可知，空处指的是感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，符合语境。故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：他们希望女儿能分享这些兴趣。根据文中“And they hope their daughter…share these interests. So they often provide Wang with chances to…different sports.”及备选词可知，空处指的是想要分享，will“想要，希望”符合语境。故填will。 【48题详解】 句意：所以他们经常给王提供尝试不同运动的机会。根据文中“So they often provide Wang with chances to…different sports.”及上文和备选词可知，空处指的是尝试，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，动词try“尝试”符合语境。故填try。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都很惊讶她这么小，但她能在这么短的时间内做到。根据文中“We both feel…that she is so young but she can do it in such a short time. She dida great job. And we will cheer for her”及备选词可知，空处指的是父母感到惊讶，形容词suprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填suprised。 【50题详解】 句意：我们希望未来能有更多像她这样的“滑雪宝宝”加入冰雪运动。根据文中“And we hope that more ‘skiing babies’ like…can join in ice and snow sports in the future.”及备选词可知，空处指的是像她一样，介词like后跟人称代词的宾格形式，her“她”符合语境。故填her。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 ●for children in Grade 7 — 9 ●last 3 weeks, Mon. to Fri. ●languages to choose from: Chinese, Japanese, Russian, French, Arabic, German, English, Spanish We’ve helped students from all over the world learn a language, visit a new country and make international friends. Study abroad to start the experience of a lifetime. Knowing words and expressions is useful but will only take you so far. Remember the time you had a great idea or met new people abroad, but did not have the confidence to speak up? We will not only teach you words and expressions, but also teach you speaking confidence. We will put you into real-life scenarios, from visiting the learning places to everyday conversations. 51. Who can join the Summer Program? _________________________________________ can join the Summer Program. 52. How many kinds of languages does the program include? It includes _________________________________________ kinds of languages. 53. What can you learn if you choose the program? I can learn not only words and expressions but also _________________________________________. 54. Which English word in the poster means “情境”？ It’s “_________________________________________”. 55. What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster? He wants to call on (号召) the readers to _________________________________________. 【答案】51. Children in Grade 7 — 9 52. 7##seven 53. speaking confidence 54. scenarios 55. learn a language 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关暑假语言学习的课程的广告。 【51题详解】 根据“for children in Grade 7 — 9”可知，7到9年级的孩子可以参加暑期课程，故填Children in Grade 7 — 9。 【52题详解】 根据“languages to choose from: Chinese, Japanese, Russian, French, Arabic, German, English, Spanish”可知，包括7种语言，故填7/seven。 【53题详解】 根据“We will not only teach you words and expressions, but also teach you speaking confidence.”可知，课程不仅会教单词和表达，还会教说话的自信，故填speaking confidence。 【54题详解】 根据“We will put you into real-life scenarios, from visiting the learning places to everyday conversations.”可知，海报中“scenarios”是“情境”的意思，故填scenarios。 【55题详解】 根据整个海报的信息可知，主要目的是号召人们学习一门语言，故填learn a language。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Mum, it’s half past ten. Let’s think about what to have for lunch. B: OK. ___56___? A: I would like to have some apple pie. I think it’s very healthy. B: We don’t have any apples at home. Let’s make a cheese pizza. A: ___57___. It’s high-calorie (高热量的) food. What’s that? B: Fruit salad. A: Can I try some? B: ___58___. A: Oh, it’s nice. ___59___? B: It’s a good idea. But your brother doesn’t like salad. A: You can make some for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him. B: All right. But you should help me. A: OK. ___60___? B: Cut up the onions first. 【答案】56. What would you like for lunch   57. I don’t like cheese   58. Sure. 59. Why don’t you make fruit salad 60. What should I do      【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B二人的对话。他们在讨论午饭做什么。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Let’s think about what to have for lunch.”以及后文“I would like to have some apple pie.”可知，此处应是问对方午餐想吃什么。故填What would you like for lunch。 【57题详解】 根据前文“Let’s make a cheese pizza.”以及后文“It’s high-calorie (高热量的) food.”可知，此处应是说不喜欢奶酪。故填I don’t like cheese。 【58题详解】 根据前文“Can I try some?”以及后文“Oh, it’s nice.”可知，此处应该是同意对方可以尝试。故填Sure。 【59题详解】 根据后文“It’s a good idea. But your brother doesn’t like salad.”可知，此处是建议对方做水果沙拉，结合标点可知，此处应是疑问句。故填Why don’t you make fruit salad。 【60题详解】 根据前文“But you should help me.”以及后文“Cut up the onions first.”可知，此处应是问需要做什么。故填What should I do。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李辉，最近收到了一位英国朋友Jim的来信，他因为即将转学而感到很焦虑，不知该如何结识新朋友，与新同学友好相处。请你用英语给他写一封回信，提出一些建议。 参考词汇： get on well with, join clubs, be polite, make new friends, give a helping hand, in need (处于困境) 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim, It’s normal to feel nervous before going to a new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will work out soon. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, It’s normal to feel nervous before going to a new school. Here is some advice for you. First, you should be friendly and polite. Second, you should smile often when you communicate with others. Smiling can make people feel warm. What’s more, you’d better join clubs. In this way, you can make new friends more easily. Last but not least, be ready to give a helping hand when they are in need and ask them to help you when you have difficulties. I hope things will work out soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，安慰对方，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍应如何与同学友好相处； 第三步，祝福对方。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more此外 ②Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ③be ready to准备 [高分句型] ①Last but not least, be ready to give a helping hand when they are in need and ask them to help you when you have difficulties.(祈使句；状语从句；并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$