精品解析：吉林省松原市前郭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

前郭县2023至2024学年度第二学期期末考试，八年级英语听力。第一题，情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语读三遍。Number one. were they watching your video? Were they watching a video? Were they watching the video? Number two. how long have you been like this? How long have you been like this? How long have you been like this? Number three. Can you tell me something about them? Can you tell me something about them? Can you tell me something about them? Number four. Which do you like Better plants or animals? Which do you like Better plants or animals? Which do you like Better plants or animals? Number five. Have you ever been to the space museum? Have you ever been to the space museum? Have you ever been to the space museum? 第二题，对话问答，根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案，读三遍。Number six, when did you get the old book? About three years ago. Question. how long has the boy had the book? When did you get the old book? About three years ago. Question. how long has the boy had the book? When did you get the old book? About three years ago. Question. how long has the boy had the book? Number seven. Have you ever tried italian food? Yes, but it's less delicious on our chinese food. Question. what kind of food does the woman like? Have you ever tried italian food? Yes, but it's less delicious and chinese food. Question. what kind of food does the woman like? Have you ever tried italian food? Yes, but it's less delicious on our chinese food. Question. what kind of food does the woman like? Number eight. would you give . me some advice? Lowest stress. why don't you hang out with friends and talk with them about your problems? Thanks a lot. Question. how will the woman lower her stress? Would you give me some advice . to lowest stress? Why don't you hang out with friends and talk with them about your problems? Thanks a lot. Question. how will the woman lower her stress? Would you give me some advice . to lowest stress? Why don't you hang out with friends and talk with them about your problems? Thanks a lot. Question. how will the woman lower her stress? Number nine, have you decided what kind of volunteer work you can help out with? Well, many old people are lonely. I think we should care for them. Question. what kind of volunteer work could the men do? Have you decided what kind of volunteer work you can help out with? Well, many old people are lonely. I think we should care for them. Question. what kind of volunteer work could the man do? Have you decided what kind of volunteer work you can help out with? Well, many old people are lonely. I think we should care for them. Question. what kind of volunteer work could the men do? Number ten. what do you think of the science museum? Kate. I think IT is boring, but I like the space museum. Question. which museum does the woman like? What do you think of the science museum? Kate. I think IT is boring, but I like the space museum. Question. which museum does the woman like? What do you think of the science museum? Kate. I think IT is boring, but I like the space museum. Question. which museum does the woman like? 第三题，图片理解，听描述，选出与之相符的图片。有一幅图片是多余的，读三遍。Number eleven. if you have a sore throat, you can drink some hot tea with honey. If you have a sore throat, you can drink some hot tea with honey. If you have a sore throat, you can drink some hot tea with honey. Number twelve. I prefer call stand pandas. I prefer koala stand pandas. I prefer coal stand pandas. Number thirteen. you should be careful when you go across the street. You should be careful when you go across the street. You should be careful when you go across the street. Number fourteen, amErica is a developed country. AmErica is a developed country. AmErica is a developed country. Number fifteen. I have finished reading a book called Oliver twist. I have finished reading a book cold Oliver twist. I have finished reading a book called Oliver twist. 第四题，短文理解，听短文判断下列各句，正确写T错误写FF读三遍。Bob hates doing chores, but he has to help his parents too many chores. On monday's, wednesday and friday, he has to take out the rubbish, and on weekend he has to do the dishes. Sometimes he even has to look after his little, little sister and brother. Jack is bob's friend in his family. Only the girl to choice his sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, even his bedroom. So jack feels very lucky one day babas jack, could I borrow your sisters? They can help me do the chores. When jack heard this, he laughed. Bob hate doing choose, but he has to help his parents do many choice. On monday, wednesday is. On friday, he has to take out the rubbish, and on weekend he has to do the dishes. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister and brother. Jack is bob's friend in his family. Only the girls do chose his sisters, make all the beds and clean all the rooms, even his bedroom. So jack feels very lucky one day. The box. Jack, could I borrow your sisters? They can help me do the truth. When jack at this, he laugh. Bob hates doing chores, but he has to help his parents too many chores. On monday's, wednesday and friday, he has to take out the rubbish, and on weekend he has to do the dishes. Sometimes he even has to look after his little, little sister and brother. Jack is bob's friend in his family. Only the girl's to choice. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, even his bedroom. So jack feels very lucky one day babas jack, could I borrow your sisters? They can help me do the chores. When jack heard this, he laughed. 听力测试到此结束。 前郭县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（20分） Ⅰ.情境反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。读三遍。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there was. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, they weren’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three weeks. B. Two days ago. C. In July, 2015. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, you can. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Animals. B. Pandas. C. Flowers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I have. B. Yes, I went. C. No, I haven’t. Ⅱ.对话理解 听对话及后面的问题，选择正确答案。读三遍。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four years. B. Three years ago. C. For three years. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. Neither. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spend time alone. B. Talk to parents. C. Talk to friends. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheer up sick kids. B. Visit the old. C. Work for the poor. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science museum. B. Space museum. C. Nature museum. Ⅲ. （5分） 11. 图片理解 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Ⅳ.（5分） 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Bob likes doing chores, he helps his parents do many chores. 13. Bob has to takes out the rubbish on Tuesdays and Fridays. 14. Bob has to do the dishes and look after his little sister and brother. 15. Jack only makes his bed and cleans his room. 16. Bob wants to borrow Jack’s sister to help him do the chores. 二、语言知识运用（45分） Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（5分） 17. Finally, those __________ (climb) succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. 18. That basketball match made a great __________ (different) to his life. 19. Mary looked at her son in __________ (surprised) because he solved the problem so fast. 20. The boy fell __________ (sleep) soon after he went to bed. 21. Parents need to __________ (communication) with their children more often. Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 22. When the little boy saw his mother, he walked ________ her with excitement. A. with B. of C. towards 23. Please keep the classroom ________. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 24. —The war between Russia and Ukraine（俄乌战争）kept many people in a difficult __________. —I hope the war will end soon. A. situation B. satisfaction C. temperature 25. ________ you come to Chagan Lake in summer or in winter, you will have a great time. A. Unless B. Whether C. Until 26. Everyone tried their best to ________ a good exam environment for candidates (考生) on June 7 and 8 in their own way. A. offer B. give C. provide 27. To encourage people to come to the city, Zibo set up a special “barbecue (烧烤) map” and added 21 new barbecue bus lines ________ people can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. A. even though B. so that C. since 28. If we just think about ________, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves 29. —Since 2008, Zhang Guimei ________ many girl students go out of the mountain to achieve their dreams. —What a great teacher she is! A helped B. has helped C. was helping 30. —Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Yes. It is ________ cross-sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B. longest C. the longest 31. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —______. Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to C. Good idea VII.完成对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Gina! I’m writing a report about South China tigers. Could you tell me something about them? B: Sure. ____32____ A: How big is an adult South China tiger? B: An adult is about 2.3 meters long and weighs about 120~150 kg. A: ____33____ B: They live in the forests in the south of China. But it’s hard to find wild South China tigers now. ____34____ A: ____35____ B: Because of human activities, the forests are getting smaller and smaller. They can’t find enough food. A: That’s too bad. ____36____ B: Yes. And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of South China tigers. A. Where do they live? B. How long can South China tigers live? C. The Chinese government is trying to save them, right? D. Feel free to ask me anything about them. E. Why are they endangered? F. There are only some South China tigers living in zoos. Ⅷ.补全对话 （10分） 填写对话内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Lingling ! ________37________? B: I’m reading an article on China Daily. A:________38________? B: It’s about the trade war (战争) between China and the US. Have you heard about it? A:________39________. The US will impose more tariffs (征收更多关税) on Chinese exports. B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei. Huawei is the No.2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use a Huawei smart phone. A:________40________? B: For 2 years. A:________41________? B: It’s easy to use. I especially love its camera. A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures! IX.（5分） 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, many Chinese people these days leave their hometown to work in the cities. They usually ____42____ (返回) there one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in ____43____ (接近) to three years. He has been working in a ____44____ (彩色铅笔) factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. People like him are interested in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ____45____ (政府). Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his ____46____ (童年) memories. X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） A few months ago I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the ___47___ in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people. I wanted to ___48___ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends agreed. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the ___49___. “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, ___50___ we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman even invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ___51___ my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 47. A. younger B. organizer C. singer 48. A. invite B. move C. teach 49. A. journey B. party C. meal 50. A. so B. but C. although 51. A. keep B. change C. get Ⅸ.短文填空 （10分） A.sweep B.shouldn’t C.develop D.could E.fairness F.hate G.together H.housework I.Though J.glad K.While L.for There are some things in life that you have to do, though you may not like them. One of such things is the housework. It is necessary ___52___ the family to do it every day. In many families, the problem of cleaning up the house becomes a generation gap (代沟). Usually children ___53___ to clean up their rooms, but their parents ask them to do it. Many children think that the new generation ___54___ care about things like that. In this situation, many conflicts occur (矛盾产生). Anyway, parents need to help children ___55___interest in the housework. I’m ___56___ that there isn’t the problem of cleaning in my family. We clean the house in turn to make sure of the ___57___. I clean the bathroom (洗手间) my room and my parents’ room once a week. I ___58___ the floors, make the bed and take out the rubbish every day. My brother cleans the kitchen every Saturday and that is the most difficult work in my eyes. He also cleans the living room on Sundays. ___59___we are cleaning the house, our parents go shopping. After they get home, we will prepare dinner ___60___ . We can’t avoid（避免）the ___61___. But luckily, I can share it with my family. It is really great. 三、阅读理解 （共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Notice May 23rd will be the 40th anniversary (周年纪念) of our school, and here will be no classes. All teachers, school workers and students are expected to celebrate the anniversary together. It will be held in the multifunctional hall (多功能厅) on Friday, May 23 at 9: 00 a. m. After that, he whole school will have a weekend. Classes will go on as usual next Monday. The president’s office Zhongshan Middle School May 20, 2024 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 62. When was Zhongshan Middle School set up? A. In 1969. B. In 1974. C. In 1984. 63. How many classes will the students in Zhongshan Middle School have on May 23? A. Three. B. Four. C. None. 64. Where will they celebrate the anniversary? A. In the dining hall. B. In the playground. C. In the multifunctional hall. 65. When will Students have lessons? A. On May 26. B. On May 25. C. On May 24. 66. Where can we see this passage? A. In a history book. B. On a school website. C. In a life magazine. (B) A few young people are talking about the toys they are going to give away to the children’s home. I got this music box from my mother on my ninth birthday and I’ve had it for five years. The music from it sounds beautiful. I hope someone else can like it. — Lisa This model plane has been with me for nearly ten years. I used to play with it almost every day. I’m planning to give it to a kid who wants to be a pilot like me. — Mike This toy bear has brought me much pleasure for eight years. It’s really hard for me to part with it. But maybe a certain kid needs it a lot more. — Judy It has been seven years since I got this toy car. And it looks still cool and can run well. I used to play with it a lot. But now I’m too busy with my studies. So I’ve decided to give it to another kid. — Paul 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 67. How old is Lisa? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Fourteen. 68. Who has had his or her toy for the longest time? A. Lisa. B. Mike. C. Judy. 69. What does the underlined word “pleasure” mean in Chinese? A. 快乐 B. 苦难 C. 摩擦 70. What does Paul think of his toy car? A. Useless. B. Expensive. C. Cool. 71. What can we know from the passage? A. Lisa’s father sent the music box to her. B. Mike wants to be a scientist. C. Judy may feel sad to part with her toy bear. (C) Do you want to make the world a better place? You can! Just look for ways to help others out. Everybody needs help sometimes. Some places also need help. Helping others out is good even if you can’t get any money at all. Usually when you help other people, you feel good. When you help others, you also learn more about the world. And helping others can be a great way to make friends! But how can you help? Here are some ways: Check with your local school or hospital. Many times they need some help. You don’t have to be a doctor or teacher to help out. These places need help in many areas that don’t need special training. Do you like children? Many places need people to help take care of children. This world has many dirty places. Help clean them up. You can join others to make this world a cleaner place. Be creative! Is there something you do well? Help out by teaching it to someone. You can help someone, and when you teach, you learn more, too. You can help many places. Give it a try. Get your friends to work with you, too. If we work together, we can make this world a better place. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F)。 72. One good way to make the world a better place is to help others out. 73. It feels good to help others because you can get money. 74. You must be a doctor or teacher when you help in your local school or hospital. 75. Helping others out can be a great way to make friends. 76. Get your friends to work together, we can make this world a better place. (D) 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Please match the topics with the descriptions of the following cultures. 77. The paper, usually rod, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be difficult to do. 78. Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people. It is a form of physical exercise that trains our mind and body in balance and control. It’s slow and calm. 79. “May we all be blessed with longevity (长寿). Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together. ” was written to Su Che by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty. 80. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of our nation’s treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall their own painful experiences. 81. Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people watch the boat races and eat zongzi. A. Paper Cutting B. Traditional Festival C. Ancient Poem D. Saying E. Folk Music F. Martial Art (武术) (E) Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. ___82___ Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework. ___83___ Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school the less you’ll have to do that night at home. ___84___ It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. ___85___ If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. ___86___ Don’t wait too late to start your homework. It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired. So you had better do your homework first when you get home. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Use some time to do homework at school. B. Have a good rest. C. Understand your homework well. D. Make a homework plan. E. Start your homework soon after you get home. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 How to make homework easier. First Write down your homework in the notebook. Make sure that you have no ___87___ about it. Second You can try to do some of your homework at school, then you will have ___88___ homework to do at home. Third Taking ___89___ is necessary when you can’t hold your attention. Fourth It’s a good idea to ___90___ your homework if you don’t finish it at school. Then you will have time to do other things. Last It will be much ___91___ for you to do the homework quickly when you are tired. (F) Fifteen years ago, Liu Xiuxiang was famous as a university student, because he took his sick mother to his university. Now he is famous again as “the most beautiful teacher” for his kindness to his students. When Liu was 4, his father died. His mother was so sad that she developed many health problems. When Liu was 10, his 17-year-old brother and two sisters, 13 and 19, left home to find jobs. Liu had to take care of his mother and make money while studying. When he was at middle school, Liu made about 20 yuan a week by collecting rubbish. During summer vacations, he worked 18 hours a day to make money. He learned only by getting an education could he change his life. Liu became a teacher when he left the university. He taught in his hometown Wangmo County in Guizhou. There he helped many children go back to school. Since 2012, he has raised money for more than 1, 900 students. “I want to wake up the parents and children who think education useless. Education changed my life and I believe it will change theirs too.” he said. Liu, 36, is a history teacher now, and he still takes care of his mother. He sometimes takes his students to visit the house he lived in as a child. His story helps cheer up his students. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. Why was Liu famous 15 years ago? ______________________________________________ 93. What happened to Liu when he was ten? ______________________________________________ 94. Was he hard-working from the third paragraph (段落)? ______________________________________________ 95. What did he tried to do when he became a teacher? ______________________________________________ 96. Did he believe education can change one’s life? ______________________________________________ 四、写作 （15分） XII. 根据要求， 完成写作。（15分） 97. 你们学校要举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的文章参赛。 要点提示： 1.尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务； 2.对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人； 3.不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾； 4.节约粮食，节约用水； 5.其他想法。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 前郭县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（20分） Ⅰ.情境反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。读三遍。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there was. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, they weren’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Were they watching a video? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three weeks. B. Two days ago. C. In July, 2015. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been like this? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, you can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you tell me something about them? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Animals. B. Pandas. C. Flowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which do you like better, plants or animals? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I have. B. Yes, I went. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to the space museum? Ⅱ.对话理解 听对话及后面的问题，选择正确答案。读三遍。（5分） 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four years. B. Three years ago. C. For three years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you get the old book? M: About 3 years ago Q: How long has the boy had the book? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. Neither. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever tried Italian food? W: Yes, but it’s less delicious than our Chinese food. Q: What kind of food does the woman like? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spend time alone. B. Talk to parents. C. Talk to friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you give me some advice to lower stress? M: Why don’t you hang out with friends and talk with them about your problems? W: Thanks a lot. Q: How will the woman lower her stress? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheer up sick kids. B. Visit the old. C. Work for the poor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you decided what kind of volunteer work you can help out with? M: Well, many old people are lonely, I think we should care for them. Q: What kind of volunteer work could the man do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science museum. B. Space museum. C. Nature museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the science museum, Kate? W: I think it is boring, but I like the space museum. Q: Which museum does the woman like? Ⅲ. （5分） 11. 图片理解 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】If you have a sore throat, you can drink some hot tea with honey. I prefer koalas than pandas. You should be careful when you go across the street. America is a developed country . I have finished reading a book called Oliver Twist. Ⅳ.（5分） 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Bob likes doing chores, he helps his parents do many chores. 13. Bob has to takes out the rubbish on Tuesdays and Fridays. 14. Bob has to do the dishes and look after his little sister and brother. 15. Jack only makes his bed and cleans his room. 16. Bob wants to borrow Jack’s sister to help him do the chores. 【答案】12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F 16. T 【解析】 【详解】Bob hates doing chores, but he has to help his parents do many chores. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he has to take out the rubbish. And on weekends he has to do the dishes. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister and brother. Jack is Bob’s friend. In his family, only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, even his bedroom. So Jack feels very lucky. One day, Bob asked Jack, “Could I borrow your sisters? They can help me do the chores.” When Jack heard this, he laughed. 二、语言知识运用（45分） Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（5分） 17. Finally, those __________ (climb) succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. 【答案】climbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，那些登山者成功地登上了山顶。根据“those...”可知此处用可数名词复数形式。climb对应的名词形式是climber。故填climbers。 18. That basketball match made a great __________ (different) to his life. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：那场篮球赛对他的生活产生巨大的影响。make a great difference意为“产生巨大的影响”，故填difference。 19. Mary looked at her son in __________ (surprised) because he solved the problem so fast. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽惊讶地看着儿子，因为他解决问题太快了。根据“...at her son in...”可知介词in后面用名词形式。surpeised对应的名词是surprise。故填surprise。 20. The boy fell __________ (sleep) soon after he went to bed. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩上床不久就睡着了。根据“...after he went to bed”可知是很快入睡。fall后作表语要用形容词。sleep是动词“睡觉”，对应的形容词是asleep。故填asleep。 21. Parents need to __________ (communication) with their children more often. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母需要更多地与孩子沟通。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以此处应用名词communication的动词原形communicate，故填communicate。 Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 22. When the little boy saw his mother, he walked ________ her with excitement. A. with B. of C. towards 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小男孩看到他的母亲时，他兴奋地朝她走去。 考查介词。with和；of属于；towards朝向。根据“When the little boy saw his mother”可知，当小男孩看到妈妈时，应是朝妈妈走去。故选C。 23. Please keep the classroom ________. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持教室干净。 考查形容词作宾补。根据“keep the classroom…”可知，此处是结构：keep sb/sth+形容词，表示“使某人/某物怎么样”，形容词clean作宾语补足语。故选A。 24. —The war between Russia and Ukraine（俄乌战争）kept many people in a difficult __________. —I hope the war will end soon. A. situation B. satisfaction C. temperature 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——俄乌战争使许多人陷入困境。——我希望战争很快结束。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；satisfaction满意；temperature温度。根据“The war between Russia and Ukraine（俄乌战争）kept many people in a difficult...”可知战争会使很多人处于艰难的情况，故选A。 25. ________ you come to Chagan Lake in summer or in winter, you will have a great time. A. Unless B. Whether C. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你是在夏天还是冬天来查干湖，你都会玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Whether是否；Until直到。根据“you come to Chagan Lake in summer or in winter,”可知，考查whether…or“无论……还是”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 26. Everyone tried their best to ________ a good exam environment for candidates (考生) on June 7 and 8 in their own way. A. offer B. give C. provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都尽力以自己的方式为6月7日和8日的考生提供一个良好的考试环境。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；give给；provide提供。根据“a good exam environment for candidates”可知，provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 27. To encourage people to come to the city, Zibo set up a special “barbecue (烧烤) map” and added 21 new barbecue bus lines ________ people can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. A. even though B. so that C. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为鼓励人们来这座城市，淄博专门设置了“烧烤地图”，新增了21条烧烤公交线路，以便人们可以“上车休息、下车吃饭”。 考查连词。even though即使；so that以便；since自从。根据“Zibo set up a special ‘barbecue (烧烤) map’ and added 21 new barbecue bus lines…people can ‘get on the bus to rest, get off to eat’.”可知是指以便人们可以“上车休息、下车吃饭”。故选B。 28. If we just think about ________, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们只考虑自己，友谊的小船随时会倾覆。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“If we just think about ... the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.”及从句主语“we”可知，此处是指只考虑我们自己，应用反身代词ourselves。故选C。 29. —Since 2008, Zhang Guimei ________ many girl students go out of the mountain to achieve their dreams. —What a great teacher she is! A. helped B. has helped C. was helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自2008年以来,张桂梅帮助了很多女学生走出大山实现他们的梦想。——她是一个多么了不起的老师啊！ 考查现在完成时。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去进行时。根据句子中的Since 2008可知句子时态使用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”。故选B。 30. —Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Yes. It is ________ cross-sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B. longest C. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥吗？——是的，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“in the world”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级longest，且形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选C。 31. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —______. Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to C. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意给我递一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。 考查情景交际。Of course not 当然不；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想去；Good idea好主意。根据“Here you are.”可知，不介意。故选A。 VII.完成对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Gina! I’m writing a report about South China tigers. Could you tell me something about them? B: Sure. ____32____ A: How big is an adult South China tiger? B: An adult is about 2.3 meters long and weighs about 120~150 kg. A: ____33____ B: They live in the forests in the south of China. But it’s hard to find wild South China tigers now. ____34____ A: ____35____ B: Because of human activities, the forests are getting smaller and smaller. They can’t find enough food. A: That’s too bad. ____36____ B: Yes. And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of South China tigers. A. Where do they live? B. How long can South China tigers live? C. The Chinese government is trying to save them, right? D. Feel free to ask me anything about them. E. Why are they endangered? F. There are only some South China tigers living in zoos. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要围绕华南虎展开对话。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m writing a report about South China tigers. Could you tell me something about them?”和“Sure.”可知，空处B应是答应告诉A关于华南虎的信息。选项D“请随意问我有关它们的任何问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“They live in the forests in the south of China.”可知，空处A应是询问B华南虎的居住地。选项A“它们住在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“But it’s hard to find wild South China tigers now.”可知，现在很难找到野生的华南虎，空处B应进一步说明，且与华南虎难找有关。选项F“目前只有一小部分华南虎生活在动物园中。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前文和“Because of human activities, the forests are getting smaller and smaller.”可知，空处应是询问华南虎难找的原因。选项E“为什么它们濒临灭绝？”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes. And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of South China tigers.”可知，空处内容与帮助华南虎有关。选项C“中国政府正在尽力救他们，是吗？”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ.补全对话 （10分） 填写对话内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Lingling ! ________37________? B: I’m reading an article on China Daily. A:________38________? B: It’s about the trade war (战争) between China and the US. Have you heard about it? A:________39________. The US will impose more tariffs (征收更多关税) on Chinese exports. B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei. Huawei is the No.2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use a Huawei smart phone. A:________40________? B: For 2 years. A:________41________? B: It’s easy to use. I especially love its camera. A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures! 【答案】37. What are you reading/doing 38. What’s it about 39. Yes, I have 40. How long have you had/used it 41. What do you think of it/ How do you like it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于对中美之间贸易战的看法以及对华为手机使用感的对话。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m reading an article on China Daily.”可知我在看《中国日报》上的一篇文章，可推测出此处是“你在读什么或者你在干什么”，故答案为What are you reading/doing。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s about the trade war (战争) between China and the US.”可知它是关于中美之间的贸易战，可推测出此处是“它是关于什么”，故答案为What’s it about。 【39题详解】 根据“The US will impose more tariffs (征收更多关税) on Chinese exports.”可知美国将对中国出口产品征收更多关税，可推测出此处是“是的，我有”，故答案为Yes, I have。 【40题详解】 根据“For 2 years.”可推测出此处是“你用它多长时间了”，故答案为How long have you had/used it。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s easy to use. I especially love its camera.”可知它很容易使用。我特别喜欢它的相机，可推测出此处是“你觉得它怎么样”，故答案为What do you think of it/ How do you like it。 IX.（5分） 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, many Chinese people these days leave their hometown to work in the cities. They usually ____42____ (返回) there one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in ____43____ (接近) to three years. He has been working in a ____44____ (彩色铅笔) factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. People like him are interested in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ____45____ (政府). Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his ____46____ (童年) memories. 【答案】42. return 43. close 44. crayon 45. government 46. childhood 【解析】 【导语】本文描写了外出打工的人们回家乡和对家乡变化的感想。他们认为这些变化是好的，因为了更好的生活，很多东西需要改变。但是，无论怎么改变，家乡都始终承载着他们童年的记忆。 【42题详解】 句意：他们通常每年返回那里一两次。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“返回”译成：return；由usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填return。 【43题详解】 句意：钟伟已经接近三年没有回家了。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“接近”译成：close；in close to意为“接近”，固定短语。故填close。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去的13年里，他一直在温州的一家蜡笔厂工作。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“彩色铅笔”译成：crayon；这里的名词作定语。故填crayon。 【45题详解】 句意：新建筑通常由政府建造。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“政府”译成：government，这里用单数形式。故填government。 【46题详解】 句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是他所有童年记忆的地方。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“童年”译成：childhood，表示的是时间段，不可数名词。故填childhood。 X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the ___47___ in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people. I wanted to ___48___ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends agreed. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the ___49___. “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, ___50___ we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman even invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ___51___ my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 47. A. younger B. organizer C. singer 48. A. invite B. move C. teach 49. A. journey B. party C. meal 50. A. so B. but C. although 51. A. keep B. change C. get 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者组织朋友们一起做志愿者的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：我以前是我朋友群里的组织者。 younger青年人；organizer组织者；singer歌手。根据“I used to be the…in my group of friends.”以及下文“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer.”可知，作者在朋友群里是组织者。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。 invite邀请；move搬运；teach教。根据“I wanted to…my friends to be part of the group.”可知，作者想邀请朋友们加入这个小组。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮助准备饭菜。 journey旅程；party舞会；meal餐。根据“One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the…”以及上文“serve dinner to the disabled people”可知，朋友们带来食物并帮助准备饭菜。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：后来，另一个朋友列出了一个关于上菜的清单，这样我们就可以快速地做。 so因此；but但是；although尽管。根据“Later, another friend made a list about serving,…we could do quickly and easily.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。 keep保留；change改变；get得到。根据“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I…my idea.”可知，作者的想法前后有所变化。故选B。 Ⅸ.短文填空 （10分） A.sweep B.shouldn’t C.develop D.could E.fairness F.hate G.together H.housework I.Though J.glad K.While L.for There are some things in life that you have to do, though you may not like them. One of such things is the housework. It is necessary ___52___ the family to do it every day. In many families, the problem of cleaning up the house becomes a generation gap (代沟). Usually children ___53___ to clean up their rooms, but their parents ask them to do it. Many children think that the new generation ___54___ care about things like that. In this situation, many conflicts occur (矛盾产生). Anyway, parents need to help children ___55___interest in the housework. I’m ___56___ that there isn’t the problem of cleaning in my family. We clean the house in turn to make sure of the ___57___. I clean the bathroom (洗手间), my room and my parents’ room once a week. I ___58___ the floors, make the bed and take out the rubbish every day. My brother cleans the kitchen every Saturday and that is the most difficult work in my eyes. He also cleans the living room on Sundays. ___59___we are cleaning the house, our parents go shopping. After they get home, we will prepare dinner ___60___ . We can’t avoid（避免）the ___61___. But luckily, I can share it with my family. It is really great. 【答案】52. L 53. F 54. B 55. C 56. J 57. E 58. A 59. K 60. G 61. H 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了由家务引发的矛盾，以及我和我的家人对做家务的看法。 【52题详解】 句意：对于家庭来说每天做家务是很有必要的。此处属于一个固定搭配“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。故选L。 【53题详解】 句意：通常孩子们会讨厌打扫自己的房间，但是他们的父母要求他们去打扫。此处应填一个动词作谓语，由上文“In many families, the problem of cleaning up the house becomes a generation gap (代沟).”可知，两代人对于打扫房间这件事的看法是不一样的，父母要求孩子打扫房间，那么孩子们则是会讨厌这样的事。故选F。 【54题详解】 句意：许多孩子认为新的一代人不应该在意像这样的事情。此处需要填一个情态动词的否定形式，由上文“Usually children hate to clean up their rooms, but their parents ask them to do it.”可知，下一代的孩子们不喜欢打扫房间，所以他们认为不应该去在乎那样的事。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：无论如何，父母需要帮助孩子们培养在家务方面的兴趣。此处需要填一个动词，因为help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，又因为develop interest in...“培养在……方面的兴趣”。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：我很高兴，打扫房间在我们家并不是一个麻烦。此处需要填一个形容词来描述主语“I”的情感状态，由下文“ there isn’t the problem of cleaning in my family.”可知，打扫房间在我们家并不是一个问题，所以我对此感到很高兴。故选J。 【57题详解】 句意：我们轮流打扫房间以确保家人的安全。此处需要填一个名词作宾语，本句主语“we”指的是一起做家务的家人，所以of后的宾语应该是家人“families”。故选E。 【58题详解】 句意：每天我要扫地，整理床铺和倒垃圾。此处需要填一个谓语动词，由主语“I”和宾语“the floors”可知，动词sweep“打扫”符合句意。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：当我们打扫房间的时候，我们的父母去购物。此处需要填一个连词来连接两个句意，又因为我们打扫房间和父母去购物这两个动作是可以同时发生的，while“当……时候”，符合句意。故选K。 【60题详解】 句意：他们回家后，我们将一起准备晚餐。本句句子结构完整，可以考虑使用副词，由上文“After they get home”可知，我和父母是一起准备晚饭的。故选G。 【61题详解】 句意：我们不能避免家务。此处需要一个名词作avoid的宾语，因为本文主要谈论的话题是关于做家务的，所以housework符合语境。故选H。 三、阅读理解 （共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Notice May 23rd will be the 40th anniversary (周年纪念) of our school, and here will be no classes. All teachers, school workers and students are expected to celebrate the anniversary together. It will be held in the multifunctional hall (多功能厅) on Friday, May 23 at 9: 00 a. m. After that, he whole school will have a weekend. Classes will go on as usual next Monday. The president’s office Zhongshan Middle School May 20, 2024 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 62. When was Zhongshan Middle School set up? A. In 1969. B. In 1974. C. In 1984. 63. How many classes will the students in Zhongshan Middle School have on May 23? A. Three. B. Four. C. None. 64. Where will they celebrate the anniversary? A. In the dining hall. B. In the playground. C. In the multifunctional hall. 65. When will Students have lessons? A. On May 26. B. On May 25. C. On May 24. 66. Where can we see this passage? A. In a history book. B. On a school website. C. In a life magazine. 【答案】62. C 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，通知介绍了中山中学的40周年校庆的时间，举办地点等信息。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“May 23rd will be the 40th anniversary (周年纪念) of our school, and here will be no classes.”可知，中山中学是1984年建立的。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 23rd will be the 40th anniversary (周年纪念) of our school, and here will be no classes.”可知，5月23日不上课。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be held in the multifunctional hall (多功能厅) on Friday,”可知，活动在多功能厅举行。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It will be held in the multifunctional hall (多功能厅) on Friday, May 23 at 9: 00 a. m.”以及“Classes will go on as usual next Monday.”可知，学生将于5月26日，星期一上课。故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The president’s office Zhongshan Middle School”可知，这是学校的通知，因此我们可以在学校网站上看到这个通知。故选B。 (B) A few young people are talking about the toys they are going to give away to the children’s home. I got this music box from my mother on my ninth birthday and I’ve had it for five years. The music from it sounds beautiful. I hope someone else can like it. — Lisa This model plane has been with me for nearly ten years. I used to play with it almost every day. I’m planning to give it to a kid who wants to be a pilot like me. — Mike This toy bear has brought me much pleasure for eight years. It’s really hard for me to part with it. But maybe a certain kid needs it a lot more. — Judy It has been seven years since I got this toy car. And it looks still cool and can run well. I used to play with it a lot. But now I’m too busy with my studies. So I’ve decided to give it to another kid. — Paul 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 67. How old is Lisa? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Fourteen. 68. Who has had his or her toy for the longest time? A. Lisa. B. Mike. C. Judy. 69. What does the underlined word “pleasure” mean in Chinese? A 快乐 B. 苦难 C. 摩擦 70. What does Paul think of his toy car? A. Useless. B. Expensive. C. Cool. 71. What can we know from the passage? A. Lisa’s father sent the music box to her. B. Mike wants to be a scientist. C. Judy may feel sad to part with her toy bear. 【答案】67 C 68. B 69. A 70. C 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个孩子分别介绍自己想要捐赠给儿童之家的玩具。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got this music box from my mother on my ninth birthday and I’ve had it for five years.”可知，这个音乐盒是Lisa在9岁生日时得到的，到现在已经5年了，所以Lisa现在是14 岁。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got this music box from my mother on my ninth birthday and I’ve had it for five years.”、“This model plane has been with me for nearly ten years.”、“This toy bear has brought me much pleasure for eight years.”及“It has been seven years since I got this toy car.”可知，Mike拥有玩具的时间最长。故选B。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s really hard for me to part with it.”可知，要离开它对Judy来说真的很难，由此可知，这只玩具熊给Judy带来了八年的快乐，所以pleasure表示“快乐”。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it looks still cool and can run well.”可知，Paul认为他的玩具车看起来很酷。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s really hard for me to part with it.”可知，Judy和她的玩具熊分开可能会感到难过。故选C。 (C) Do you want to make the world a better place? You can! Just look for ways to help others out. Everybody needs help sometimes. Some places also need help. Helping others out is good even if you can’t get any money at all. Usually when you help other people, you feel good. When you help others, you also learn more about the world. And helping others can be a great way to make friends! But how can you help? Here are some ways: Check with your local school or hospital. Many times they need some help. You don’t have to be a doctor or teacher to help out. These places need help in many areas that don’t need special training. Do you like children? Many places need people to help take care of children. This world has many dirty places. Help clean them up. You can join others to make this world a cleaner place. Be creative! Is there something you do well? Help out by teaching it to someone. You can help someone, and when you teach, you learn more, too. You can help many places. Give it a try. Get your friends to work with you, too. If we work together, we can make this world a better place. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F)。 72. One good way to make the world a better place is to help others out. 73. It feels good to help others because you can get money. 74. You must be a doctor or teacher when you help in your local school or hospital. 75. Helping others out can be a great way to make friends. 76. Get your friends to work together, we can make this world a better place. 【答案】72. T 73. F 74. F 75. T 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是如何帮助别人的一些方法。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make the world a better place? You can! Just look for ways to help others out”可知让世界变得更美好的一个好方法就是帮助他人。故填T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helping others out is good even if you can’t get any money at all.”可知即使你根本拿不到钱，帮助别人也是件好事。故填F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to be a doctor or teacher to help out. These places need help in many areas that don’t need special training.”可知你不必成为医生或老师来帮忙。这些地方在许多不需要特殊培训的领域都需要帮助。故填F。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And helping others can be a great way to make friends!”可知帮助他人是结交朋友的好方法，故填T。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get your friends to work with you, too. If we work together, we can make this world a better place.”可知让你的朋友也和你一起工作。如果我们共同努力，我们可以让这个世界变得更美好。故填T。 (D) 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Please match the topics with the descriptions of the following cultures. 77. The paper, usually rod, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be difficult to do. 78. Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people. It is a form of physical exercise that trains our mind and body in balance and control. It’s slow and calm. 79. “May we all be blessed with longevity (长寿). Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together. ” was written to Su Che by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty. 80. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of our nation’s treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall their own painful experiences. 81. Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people watch the boat races and eat zongzi. A. Paper Cutting B. Traditional Festival C. Ancient Poem D. Saying E. Folk Music F. Martial Art (武术) 【答案】77. A 78. F 79. C 80. E 81. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的一些著作、节日和工艺等。 【77题详解】 根据“The paper, usually rod, is folded before it is cut with scissors.”可知，此段介绍剪纸，选项A“剪纸”符合语境。故选A。 【78题详解】 根据“Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people.”可知，此段介绍太极，武术的一种，选项F“武术”符合语境。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据“… was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty.”可知，此段介绍苏轼写的《水调歌头》，选项C“古诗”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.”可知，此段介绍民间音乐《二泉映月》，选项E“民间音乐”符合语境。故选E。 【81题详解】 根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries.”可知，此段介绍端午节，选项B“传统节日”符合语境。故选B。 (E) Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. ___82___ Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework. ___83___ Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home. ___84___ It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. ___85___ If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. ___86___ Don’t wait too late to start your homework. It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired. So you had better do your homework first when you get home. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Use some time to do homework at school. B. Have a good rest. C. Understand your homework well. D. Make a homework plan. E. Start your homework soon after you get home. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 How to make homework easier. First Write down your homework in the notebook. Make sure that you have no ___87___ about it. Second You can try to do some of your homework at school, then you will have ___88___ homework to do at home. Third Taking ___89___ is necessary when you can’t hold your attention. Fourth It’s a good idea to ___90___ your homework if you don’t finish it at school. Then you will have time to do other things. Last It will be much ___91___ for you to do the homework quickly when you are tired. 【答案】82. C 83. A 84. B 85. D 86. E 87. questions 88. less 89. breaks 90. plan 91. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让家庭作业更容易的方法。 【82题详解】 根据“Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.”可知，要明白为什么要做家庭作业，选项C“好好理解你的作业。”符合语境。故选C。 83题详解】 根据“But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，在学校完成的作业越多，晚上在家要做的就越少，选项A“利用一些时间在学校做作业。”符合语境。故选A。 【84题详解】 根据“So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.”可知，此段主要讲述要休息，选项B“好好休息。”符合语境。故选B。 【85题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.”可知，应制定家庭作业计划，选项D“制定家庭作业计划。”符合语境。故选D。 【86题详解】 根据“So you had better do your homework first when you get home.”可知，回家时最好先做家庭作业，选项E“回家后马上开始做作业。”符合语境。故选E。 【87题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it.”可知，不要害怕问问题，也就是确保你对它没有疑问。故填questions。 【88题详解】 根据“But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，在学校完成的作业越多，晚上在家要做的就越少。故填less。 【89题详解】 根据“It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework.”可知，当你无法集中注意力时，休息是必要的。故填breaks。 【90题详解】 根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan ...”可知，如果在学校没有完成作业，计划一下作业是个好主意。故填plan。 【91题详解】 根据“It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired.”可知，累的时候，很难快速工作。故填harder。 (F) Fifteen years ago, Liu Xiuxiang was famous as a university student, because he took his sick mother to his university. Now he is famous again as “the most beautiful teacher” for his kindness to his students. When Liu was 4, his father died. His mother was so sad that she developed many health problems. When Liu was 10, his 17-year-old brother and two sisters, 13 and 19, left home to find jobs. Liu had to take care of his mother and make money while studying. When he was at middle school, Liu made about 20 yuan a week by collecting rubbish. During summer vacations, he worked 18 hours a day to make money. He learned only by getting an education could he change his life. Liu became a teacher when he left the university. He taught in his hometown Wangmo County in Guizhou. There he helped many children go back to school. Since 2012, he has raised money for more than 1, 900 students. “I want to wake up the parents and children who think education useless. Education changed my life and I believe it will change theirs too.” he said. Liu, 36, is a history teacher now, and he still takes care of his mother. He sometimes takes his students to visit the house he lived in as a child. His story helps cheer up his students. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. Why was Liu famous 15 years ago? ______________________________________________ 93. What happened to Liu when he was ten? ______________________________________________ 94. Was he hard-working from the third paragraph (段落)? ______________________________________________ 95. What did he tried to do when he became a teacher? ______________________________________________ 96. Did he believe education can change one’s life? ______________________________________________ 【答案】92. Because he took his sick mother to his university. 93. His brother and sisters went out to work. 94. Yes, he was. 95. He helped many children go back to school. 96. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了最美老师刘秀祥的故事，他坚信知识改变命运，帮助很多孩子重返学校。 【92题详解】 根据“Fifteen years ago, Liu Xiuxiang was famous as a university student, because he took his sick mother to his university.”可知，刘秀祥因为带着生病的母亲去了他的大学而出名。故填Because he took his sick mother to his university. 【93题详解】 根据“When Liu was 10, his 17-year-old brother and two sisters, 13 and 19, left home to find jobs.”可知，在刘秀祥10岁的时候，他的哥哥和姐姐们外出工作了。故填His brother and sisters went out to work. 【94题详解】 根据“During summer vacations, he worked 18 hours a day to make money.”可知，刘秀祥很努力。故填Yes, he was. 【95题详解】 根据“There he helped many children go back to school.”可知，当他成为一名教师时，他帮助孩子们重返学校。故填He helped many children go back to school. 【96题详解】 根据“I want to wake up the parents and children who think education useless. Education changed my life and I believe it will change theirs too.”可知，刘秀祥认为教育可以改变命运。故填Yes, he did. 四、写作 （15分） XII. 根据要求， 完成写作。（15分） 97. 你们学校要举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的文章参赛。 要点提示： 1.尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务； 2.对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人； 3.不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾； 4.节约粮食，节约用水； 5.其他想法。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, we should respect our parents and help them do some housework. Second, we should be polite and honest. Also, it’s always good to be kind and friendly. We should try our best to help the people who are in need. Third, we shouldn’t talk loudly in public. No one likes to be disturbed. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful. Fourth, we are supposed to save food and water. And it’s important and necessary for us to help protect the environment. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意补充一到两个其他想法，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明中学生应该讲文明，懂礼貌； 第二步，具体阐述一些文明礼仪； 第三步，说明文明礼仪能发挥重要的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①respect尊重 ②try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 ③disturb打扰 ④duty责任 ⑤be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 [高分句型] ①We should try our best to help the people who are in need.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$