精品解析：河南省商丘市柘城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

河南省商丘市柘城县 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Having a Yard Sale It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting their things ready. Billy Billy, the youngest, collected his toys and put several old robots in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit any longer, because he was taller now than he had been a few months ago. He sold out of toys quickly and made ＄22. Suzy Suzy, the middle child, decided to sell some stuffed animals (填充动物玩具) that looked dirty or she just didn’t love as much as she used to. She also found some old books that were too babyish. Girls liked Suzy’s things and she made ＄18. Regina Regina, the eldest, was nearly in high school. She had music CDs, some roller skates and some clothes to get rid of. She got tired of things fast, and needed money for new ones! A few teenagers bought most of her things and she made ＄43. Mom and Dad Mom and Dad chose some handbags, some shoes, and some clothes they didn’t care for anymore. They also found some old dishes. They made a bit more and had more expensive things. They spent longer time selling things. Finally they made ＄97. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following was not the things for sale? A. Toys. B. Old robots. C. Apples. D. Dishes. 2. What did Billy sell out of? A. Toys. B. Old robots. C. Some clothes. D. Dishes. 3. How much did Suzy make? A. ＄22. B. ＄18. C. ＄43. D. ＄97. 4. Mary bought a music CD, and to whom did she pay? A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Mom and Dad. 5. Who spent longer time selling things? A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Mom and Dad. B One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6 The boy went to his grandfather ____. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 7. The good tiger ____ everything around him. A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat 8. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him 9. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 10. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others B The Forbidden City can always take its visitors’ breath away. This year, the world’s largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old! Do you know who made it? In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it. Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace. As one of China’s largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. When did the workers finish building the palace? A. In 1406. B. In 1410. C. In 1416. D. In 1420. 12. What does the underlined word “Materials” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A 木头 B. 石头 C. 材料 D. 建筑 13. Why did the workers move the stones to Beijing in winter? A. Because the workers could find heavy stones easily in winter. B. Because icy roads helped them move the stones. C. Because stones became much smaller and lighter in winter. D Because the Yongle Emperor asked them to move them in winter. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The workers were so happy to build the palace. B. The palace is famous for the heavy stones. C. Winter is the best season to visit the palace. D. It was difficult to build the palace at that time. 15. Where can we possibly read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history textbook. C. In a geographic magazine. D. In a storybook. C 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving （水肺潜水） is a new sport today. ___16___ You will find many strange animals in the sea. ___17___ Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ___18___ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. ___19___ About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. ___20___ Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. C. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. D. However, you can’t dive too deep. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. 三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very ___21___ and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s ___22___. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to ___23___ you.” Then he handed his son a bag. ___24___ the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son ___25___ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery (风景) and seasons. ___26___, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He ___27___ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ___28___. So he had to head back ___29___ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to ____30____ the beauty of nature. He ____31____ learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes ____32____. He was now able to tell time by the position (位置) of the sun. He met the same people who had ____33____ him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he said ____34____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a ____35____. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 21. A. happy B. kind C. serious D. lazy 22. A. food B. clothes C. future D. maps 23. A. guide B. teach C. take D. see 24. A. At B. On C. Inside D. Outside 25. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out 26. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Quickly 27 A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 29. A. to B. from C. in D. at 30. A. bring B. share C. enjoy D. buy 31. A. also B. again C. never D. ever 32. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 33. A. saw B. helped C. led D. joined 34. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure 35. A. word B. smile C. voice D. pleasure 四、语篇填空 （15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 guide, ever, ask, reason, from, achieve, when, plan, way, I I believe that everybody has a goal (目标). And you set a goal for several ___36___. Your goal is your North Star and it ___37___ your way. If you have a goal, you won’t take your ___38___ wrongly. If you have difficulty in finding your goal, ___39___ yourself what you are good at. It will help you find your special talent that makes you different ___40___ others. Several years ago,I questioned myself about that. And I found ___41___ own talent — it really worked. So it’s important to know that goal should be combined with your talent. Knowing what you can do well will help you to use your talent in ___42___ your goal. If you find your talent, you should work harder at it to make yourself become better. It’s hard for you to better your weak part. ___43___ you pay attention to developing strong part, you will get a lot. No one has ___44___ succeeded in doing anything that they don’t like or can’t do well. If you want to succeed in doing something, know your goal in life and have a ____45____ for it! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. One morning, the man found that one of his sheep ___46___ missing. There was a hole in the fold, so the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor advised him to fill the hole. But he didn’t listen to him. He thought there was ___47___ need to do so since the sheep was already lost. However, that night, the wolf came and took another sheep. ___48___ next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very sad but thought it was not too late ___49___ fix the fold. So he quickly went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep. The story tells us it’s never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long ___50___ we learn from our mistakes. 五、补全对话 （10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Peter is reading in the living room. The phone is ringing...） Peter: Hello, this is Peter speaking. Li Bo: Hello, Peter. ____51____ Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go hiking? Peter: ____52____ But I want to finish reading a book. Li Bo: What book are you reading? Peter: The Old Man and the Sea. Li Bo: ____53____ Peter: It’s about a man named Santiago. I admire his spirit of never giving up. Li Bo: What does he do? Peter: He is an old fisherman. Li Bo: ____54____ Peter: It’s a great book and it’s well worth reading. I enjoy it very much. Li Bo: Then how about going hiking next Sunday? Peter: Sure. I’ll be free then. ____55____ Li Bo: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都有自己喜欢的物品，也许是一本书、一幅画、一张照片，也许是一支笔、一个玩具、一件礼物⋯⋯请以“My Favorite Thing”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的一件物品，90词左右。 My Favorite Thing ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省商丘市柘城县 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Having a Yard Sale It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting their things ready. Billy Billy, the youngest, collected his toys and put several old robots in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit any longer, because he was taller now than he had been a few months ago. He sold out of toys quickly and made ＄22. Suzy Suzy, the middle child, decided to sell some stuffed animals (填充动物玩具) that looked dirty or she just didn’t love as much as she used to. She also found some old books that were too babyish. Girls liked Suzy’s things and she made ＄18. Regina Regina, the eldest, was nearly in high school. She had music CDs, some roller skates and some clothes to get rid of. She got tired of things fast, and needed money for new ones! A few teenagers bought most of her things and she made ＄43. Mom and Dad Mom and Dad chose some handbags, some shoes, and some clothes they didn’t care for anymore. They also found some old dishes. They made a bit more and had more expensive things. They spent longer time selling things. Finally they made ＄97. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following was not the things for sale? A. Toys. B. Old robots. C. Apples. D. Dishes. 2. What did Billy sell out of? A. Toys. B. Old robots. C. Some clothes. D. Dishes. 3. How much did Suzy make? A. ＄22. B. ＄18. C. ＄43. D. ＄97. 4. Mary bought a music CD, and to whom did she pay? A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Mom and Dad. 5. Who spent longer time selling things? A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Mom and Dad. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯一家人参加庭院大甩卖，介绍了每个人出售的东西以及最后赚了多少钱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Billy, the youngest, collected his toys and put several old robots in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit any longer”及最后一个表格“They also found some old dishes.”可知，苹果不是要卖的东西。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“He sold out of toys quickly”可知，Billy很快就把玩具卖光了。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Girls liked Suzy’s things and she made ＄18.”可知，Suzy赚了18美元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“She had music CDs, some roller skates and some clothes to get rid of.”可知，Mary买音乐CD，要付钱给Regina。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“They spent longer time selling things.”可知，妈妈和爸爸花了更长的时间卖东西。故选D。 B One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. The boy went to his grandfather ____. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 7. The good tiger ____ everything around him. A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat 8. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him 9. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 10. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一位小男孩与同学打架之后，跑到他爷爷那里倾诉，爷爷为他讲了一个故事来开导他的事。 【6题详解】 D.细节理解题。由第一段的第二句 He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather.可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。 【7题详解】 B.判断推理题。由第三段第二行He gets on well with everything around him，可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。 【8题详解】 C.细节理解题。由第三段第三行He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。 【9题详解】 C.细节理解题。由最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。 【10题详解】 B.判断推理题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善 待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。 B The Forbidden City can always take its visitors’ breath away. This year, the world’s largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old! Do you know who made it? In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it. Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace. As one of China’s largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. When did the workers finish building the palace? A. In 1406. B. In 1410. C. In 1416. D. In 1420. 12. What does the underlined word “Materials” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 木头 B. 石头 C. 材料 D. 建筑 13. Why did the workers move the stones to Beijing in winter? A. Because the workers could find heavy stones easily in winter. B. Because icy roads helped them move the stones. C. Because stones became much smaller and lighter in winter. D. Because the Yongle Emperor asked them to move them in winter. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The workers were so happy to build the palace. B. The palace is famous for the heavy stones. C. Winter is the best season to visit the palace. D. It was difficult to build the palace at that time. 15. Where can we possibly read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history textbook. C. In a geographic magazine. D. In a storybook. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最大的木制宫殿——紫禁城的历史和建造过程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it.”可知，这座宫殿于1406年开始建造，花了14年才建成，由此可知，这座宫殿是1420年完工的。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing.”可知，楠木和石头属于建筑材料。由此猜测，划线的Materials是“材料”的意思。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.” 可知，工人们在冬天搬运石头到北京，是因为结冰的道路能够帮助他们搬运石头。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.”可知，楠木和石头等材料从中国各地运往北京，楠木是中国最珍贵的木材，被用来制作巨大的木柱，人们只能在距离北京1800多公里的森林深处找到它们，工人们不得不将木材在河上一路向北漂到北京。石头也被运送到宫殿，紫禁城最重的石头约有250吨重，它太重了，人们只能在冬天搬运它，他们把水倒在路上造冰。然后，成千上万的工人把冰面上的石头拉到宫殿。由此推知，在那个时候建造这座宫殿很困难。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“As one of China’s largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors.”可知，作为中国最大的宫殿之一，紫禁城是所有游客必去的地方。由此推知，这篇文章应该出自旅游杂志。故选A。 C 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving （水肺潜水） is a new sport today. ___16___ You will find many strange animals in the sea. ___17___ Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ___18___ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. ___19___ About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. ___20___ Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. C. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. D. However, you can’t dive too deep. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海底世界。 【16题详解】 根据“Scuba diving （水肺潜水） is a new sport today.”可知，此空应该是讲水肺潜水带来的影响，选项B“它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“You will find many strange animals in the sea.”可知，此处应该是讲奇怪的动物，选项A“有些像校车那么大。”符合语境。故选A。 18题详解】 根据“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，此处应该是说潜水时的注意事项，选项D“然而，你不能潜得太深。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all.”可知，此处应该是讲海底的光线问题，选项E“越深，阳光就越少。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.”可知，此处应该讲深海动物除了面对寒冷和黑暗之外，还要防止被吃，选项C“除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物还面临着第三个危险——其他动物。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very ___21___ and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s ___22___. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to ___23___ you.” Then he handed his son a bag. ___24___ the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son ___25___ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery (风景) and seasons. ___26___, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He ___27___ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ___28___. So he had to head back ___29___ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to ____30____ the beauty of nature. He ____31____ learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes ____32____. He was now able to tell time by the position (位置) of the sun. He met the same people who had ____33____ him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he said ____34____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a ____35____. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 21. A. happy B. kind C. serious D. lazy 22. A. food B. clothes C. future D. maps 23. A. guide B. teach C. take D. see 24. A. At B. On C. Inside D. Outside 25. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out 26. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Quickly 27. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 29. A. to B. from C. in D. at 30. A. bring B. share C. enjoy D. buy 31. A. also B. again C. never D. ever 32. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 33. A. saw B. helped C. led D. joined 34. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure 35. A. word B. smile C. voice D. pleasure 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位智者为了让自己懒惰的儿子做出改变，而让他去一个很远的地方寻找宝藏，儿子在来回的路上慢慢地学会了做饭、补衣服、帮助别人，回到家后他因没找到宝藏而感到抱歉，但是智者认为儿子的这次经历让他找到了生活的真正意义。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，他的儿子非常懒惰，整天无所事事。 happy高兴的；kind善良的；serious严肃的；lazy懒惰的。根据“did nothing all day”可知，此处表示这位智者的儿子很懒惰。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这位智者为他儿子的未来担忧。 food食物；clothes衣服；future未来；maps地图。结合选项和“The wise man was worried about his son’s...”可知，由于智者的儿子很懒惰，所以他很担心他儿子的未来。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我画了一张地图来指引你。 guide指引；teach教；take拿；see看见。根据“drawn a map”可知，此处表示智者画了一张地图来指引他儿子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：包里有衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图。 At在；On在……上面；Inside在……里面；Outside在……外面。结合选项和“...the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.”可知，此处表示在包里面有衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：儿子第二天就出发了。 sold out卖光；set out出发；gave out分发；cut out删除。根据“The son...the next day.”和选项可知，此处表示儿子第二天就出发了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：终于，过了漫长的一年，他到了父亲说的地方。 Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Quickly快速地。根据“after a long year, he got to the place his father said”可知，此处表示经过漫长的一年，他终于到了父亲说的地方。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但一无所获。 cost花费（主语是物）；took花费（主语通常是it）；paid支付；spent花费（主语是人）。分析“He...two days looking and digging for the treasure”可知，本题考查短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但一无所获。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing一无所有。根据but可知，此处表示虽然他寻找、挖掘了两天，但是一无所获。故选D。 29题详解】 句意：所以他不得不回家。 to到；from来自；in在……里面；at在。结合选项和“So he had to head back...his home.”可知，本题考查短语head back to“返回”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美丽。 bring带来；share分享；enjoy欣赏；buy买。根据“the beauty of nature”可知，此处表示欣赏大自然的美丽。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他还学会了做饭 also还；again再一次；never从不；ever曾经。结合选项和“He...learned to make meals.”可知，此处表示他还学会了做饭。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他甚至不得不自己缝补衣服。 herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是He，所以空格处应选反身代词himself，用于指代主语本身。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他遇到了以前帮助过他的那些人。 saw看见；helped帮助；led引领；joined加入。根据下文“This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.”可知，此处表示他遇到了以前帮助过他的那些人，所以为了报答他们，他留下来帮助他们。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当他回到家，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。 sorry道歉；congratulations祝贺；advice建议；pleasure高兴。根据“for not finding the treasure”可知，此处表示他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：父亲笑着回答。 word单词；smile微笑；voice嗓音；pleasure高兴。根据下文“I think you have found your life’s true purpose”可知，智者认为他儿子已经找到了人生的真正目标，所以他应该是笑着回答的。故选B。 四、语篇填空 （15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 guide, ever, ask, reason, from, achieve, when, plan, way, I I believe that everybody has a goal (目标). And you set a goal for several ___36___. Your goal is your North Star and it ___37___ your way. If you have a goal, you won’t take your ___38___ wrongly. If you have difficulty in finding your goal, ___39___ yourself what you are good at. It will help you find your special talent that makes you different ___40___ others. Several years ago,I questioned myself about that. And I found ___41___ own talent — it really worked. So it’s important to know that goal should be combined with your talent. Knowing what you can do well will help you to use your talent in ___42___ your goal. If you find your talent, you should work harder at it to make yourself become better. It’s hard for you to better your weak part. ___43___ you pay attention to developing strong part, you will get a lot. No one has ___44___ succeeded in doing anything that they don’t like or can’t do well. If you want to succeed in doing something, know your goal in life and have a ____45____ for it! 【答案】36 reasons 37. guides 38. way 39. ask 40. from 41. my 42. achieving 43. When 44. ever 45. plan 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了设定目标的几个原因和如何设定目标。 【36题详解】 句意：你设定目标有几个原因。根据后文的介绍可知，此处是介绍设定目标的原因，reason“原因”，可数名词，several后面加名词复数，故填reasons。 【37题详解】 句意：你的目标是你的北极星，它指引你前进的方向。根据“ Your goal is your North Star and it...your way”及选词可知，北极星是指引方向，guide“指引”，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填guides。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你有目标，你就不会走错路。根据“your way”及选词可知，如果有目标就不会走错路，way“道路”，way“路”，此处指的是“你的路”，应用单数名词，故填way。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你找目标有困难，问问自己擅长什么。根据“ If you have difficulty in finding your goal...yourself what you are good at.”及选词可知，此处指是“问自己”，ask“问”，主句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填ask。 【40题详解】 句意：这将帮助你找到让你与众不同的特殊天赋。此处是固定短语different from“和……不同”，故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：我发现了自己的天赋——这真的很有效。根据“I found...own talent”可知，此处指的是“我自己的天赋”，此处应用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：知道你能做好什么将有助于你在实现目标的过程中发挥你的才能。根据“your goal”及选词可知，此处指的是achieve“实现”，in是介词，后面要加动名词，故填achieving。 【43题详解】 句意：当你注意发展强势部分时，你会得到很多。根据“you pay attention to developing strong part, you will get a lot.”及选词可知，此处是when“当…… 时候”引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：没有人曾经成功地做过自己不喜欢或做不好的事情。句子是现在完成时，结合选词可知，此处应用ever“曾经”，是副词，修饰动词succeed，故填ever。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，就要知道你的人生目标，并为之制定计划！根据“ If you want to succeed in doing something, know your goal in life and have a...for it!”可知，此处指的是“制定计划”，plan“计划”，是可数名词，a后面加可数名词单数，故填plan。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. One morning, the man found that one of his sheep ___46___ missing. There was a hole in the fold, so the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor advised him to fill the hole. But he didn’t listen to him. He thought there was ___47___ need to do so since the sheep was already lost. However, that night, the wolf came and took another sheep. ___48___ next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very sad but thought it was not too late ___49___ fix the fold. So he quickly went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep. The story tells us it’s never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long ___50___ we learn from our mistakes. 【答案】46. was 47. no 48. The 49. to 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事，通过这个小故事告诉人们：犯了错误要及时采取措施弥补，以免造成更多的损失。 【46题详解】 句意：一天早上，这名男子发现他的一只羊不见了。宾语从句的主语是“one of his sheep”，空格后面的词语是形容词，所以要用系动词，介绍过去的事情，be动词用was，故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：他认为没有必要这样做，因为羊已经丢了。根据“since the sheep was already lost.”可知，他认为没有必要这么做，因为羊已经丢失了，no need“没必要”，故填no。 【48题详解】 句意：第二天早上，那人发现另一只羊不见了。根据“next morning”可知，此处是短语the next morning“第二天早上”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填The。 【49题详解】 句意：他很伤心，但认为现在修补羊圈还为时不晚。根据“ too late...fix the fold”可知，此处是too...to的结构，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都会犯错误，但只要我们从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。根据“we will get better as long...we learn from our mistakes.”可知，此处指的是“只要吸取教训，就会变得更好”，as long as“只要”，固定短语，故填as。 五、补全对话 （10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Peter is reading in the living room. The phone is ringing...） Peter: Hello, this is Peter speaking. Li Bo: Hello, Peter. ____51____ Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go hiking? Peter: ____52____ But I want to finish reading a book. Li Bo: What book are you reading? Peter: The Old Man and the Sea. Li Bo: ____53____ Peter: It’s about a man named Santiago. I admire his spirit of never giving up. Li Bo: What does he do? Peter: He is an old fisherman. Li Bo: ____54____ Peter: It’s a great book and it’s well worth reading. I enjoy it very much. Li Bo: Then how about going hiking next Sunday? Peter: Sure. I’ll be free then. ____55____ Li Bo: See you. 【答案】51. This is Li Bo. 52. I’d love to./Good idea!... 53. What’s it about? 54. What do you think of/How do you like the book? 55. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人打电话谈论《老人与海》这本书以及相约下周日去远足。 【51题详解】 根据“Peter: Hello, this is Peter speaking.”和“Li Bo: Hello, Peter. ...”可知，是彼得和李波二人打电话，故填This is Li Bo. 【52题详解】 根据“Shall we go hiking?”和“But I want to finish reading a book.”可知，想要一起去远足，但是要先读完书，故填I’d love to./Good idea!... 【53题详解】 根据“It’s about a man named Santiago. I admire his spirit of never giving up.”可知，询问书的内容，故填What’s it about? 【54题详解】 根据“It’s a great book and it’s well worth reading. I enjoy it very much.”可知，此处是对书的评价，故填What do you think of/How do you like the book? 【55题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处应说再见，故填See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都有自己喜欢的物品，也许是一本书、一幅画、一张照片，也许是一支笔、一个玩具、一件礼物⋯⋯请以“My Favorite Thing”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的一件物品，90词左右。 My Favorite Thing ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Thing My favorite thing is a toy panda. It is from my childhood. I have had it since I was six years old. My mother gave it to me. I liked the toy panda because it was very lovely. It was special to me because it was a birthday gift my mother gave me. I think it’s the best gift that I have received so far. When I feel lonely, I always hug it in my arms. Once, my brother soiled it. I was very angry and quarreled with him. He said, “What’s the big deal? It’s just a toy.” I said, “You are wrong. This is my favorite gift. When I see it, it reminds me of my childhood. It has given me many sweet memories. I’m lucky to have the toy panda.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：用英语介绍一件自己最喜欢的物品，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的物品是什么； 第二步，介绍这件物品是谁送给自己的； 第三步，具体介绍和这件物品有关的一件事。 [亮点词汇] ① so far到目前为止 ② quarrel with sb与某人吵架 ③ remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 [高分句型] ① I liked the toy panda because it was very lovely.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② When I feel lonely, I always hug it in my arms.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$