精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023——2024学年度 (下) 期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 考生注意:请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题部分 (共80分) 听力试题 (共30 分) 一、听句子,选择最佳答语. 每个句子读一遍. (每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分) 1. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm fine. C. It doesn't matter. 2. A. It's up to you. B. Not really. C. I'm OK. 3. A. Size S. B. The red one. C. It's hers. 4. A. Yes, I will. B. Have a good time. C. Glad to see you, too. 5. A. It's big. B. Good idea. C. By car. 二、听五段短对话及问题,选择正确答案. 每段对话及问题读两遍. (每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分) 6. A. Having lunch. B. Cooking the dishes. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 7. A. Ping-pong. B. Badminton. C. Tennis, 8. A. His ID card. B. His keys. C. His wallet. 9. A. China. B. Thailand. C. Africa. 10. A. Because his friends will show him around. B. Because he has an e-map on his phone. C. Because he knows the city well. 三、听两段较长对话,选择正确答案. 每段对话读两遍. (每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分) 听第一段对话,回答第11~12题. 11. What can we know about Bob? A. He is new at school. B. He was late for school today. C. He is in Class 8. 12. What are they talking about? A Music players. B. School uniforms. C. School rules. 听第二段对话,回答第13 15题. 13. What club is Peter in? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 14. How long does Peter stay in the club every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 15. How does Peter go home from school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 四、听短文,选择正确答案. 短文读两遍. (每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分) 16. Where is Spark Park? A. In the north of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the south of the city. 17. How many kinds of kites are there in the kite show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. Who will help you if you have problems making kites? A. The DIY teachers. B. People from the kite club. C. People from the DIY club. 19. What will some great musicians do at the music festival? A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the guitar. 20. When can you enjoy the music festival? A. On May 1st and May 2nd. B. On May lst and May 3rd. C. On May 2nd and May 5th. 笔试试题 五、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A There is a study about the relationship between music and sports. And I read it on the Internet yesterday after school. Here are some ideas from it. Music is important to people when they are getting ready for sports. It can be good for people to relax. Also, it can help people exercise hard if they listen to music. Some people don’t like doing sports. At this time, they need the help of music. Listening to music can not let some people focus on (专注于) sports. So not all people enjoy listening to music when doing sports. As for me, music helped me a lot. I didn’t like doing exercise before, but once my father took a walk with me in the park, He shared his earphones (耳机) with me and I found it was interesting to go for a walk with music. Then I tried doing sports with music and now I love it. But we need to know that we can’t wear the earphones for a long time. Music can not only help me do sports, but also help me when I study or do other things. 1. What does the writer do according to (根据) the passage? A. A player. B. A doctor. C. A musician. D. A student. 2. What are the advantages (优点) of listening to music when doing sports? ①Make people relaxed. ②Make sports easy. ③Make people exercise hard. ④Make exercise time long. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 3. Why don’t some people like listening to music when they exercise? A. Because music makes it hard to focus on sports. B. Because wearing earphones is not comfortable. C. Because they can’t hear the music when doing sports. D. Because music always makes them feel tired. 4. What’s the the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Music and study B. Music and sports C. Sports and study D. Sports and health B In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows. They stand quietly among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields (田野) here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song (民歌) sings in praise (赞扬) of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract (吸引) as many tourists as possible to the village. ▲ . Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly. 5. Tourists can ________ in Liuke village. A. plant tall and green trees B. enjoy the nature and rich culture C. take a boat trip up the Wangquan River D. see houses made of red bricks and black windows 6. Zhao Mingzhuo is ________ Liuke village. A. uninterested in B. interested in C. worried about D. upset about 7. Paragraph ________ tells how the village got its name. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 8. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Tourists spend a lot of money in traveling around. B. People all over the country want to take a trip here. C Tourists make the village famous in the world. D. People have set up many sightseeing (观光) programs. C If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can know more about healthy food and cooking skills. A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes. The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve children’s lifestyles (生活方式) and desire for food. So let children learn to cook and have some cooking classes at school. In the United Kingdom, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16. They get three hours’ classes before practicing cooking. Since 2007, a program called Let’s Get Cooking has helped more than 1.7 million children improve their cooking skills, through more than 5,000 school cooking clubs. A few days ago, the program did a survey (调查) among 2,500 members. It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook. 9. What can children improve after they learn to cook? A. Cooking skills. B. Eating habits. C. Lifestyles. D. All of them. 10. What does the underlined word “desire” probably mean? A. happiness B. decision C. wait D. wish 11. The survey tells us the cooking program is ________ for children according to the last paragraph. A. helpful B. useless C. boring D. hard 12. In what column (栏目) of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sport. D. Music. D There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight (重量)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验). First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK, now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). In this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 13. From the experiment, we know that ________. A. the two boxes don’t have the same weight B. colors can change the weight of an object C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper D. colors have different weights in people’s mind 14. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________. A. the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B. people can sense (感受) the light from colors C. people can smell the colors through the nose D. all the colors have the same smell 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. White color is heavier than red color. B. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like. C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms. D. People’s body temperature will change with different colors. 16. We can know from the passage that ________. A. red color is bad for our health B. people may get nervous in a red room C. blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D. colors can influence (影响) our mood (情绪) and health 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Here are some facts about hot and cold places on the earth! The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert in North Africa is one of the largest and hottest deserts in the world. In the summer the temperature during the day often reaches 40℃. ____17____ It seldom (很少) rains in the Sahara, but there are storms—sand storms! The Sahara Desert is a very difficult place for humans to live. Only a few plants are able to grow in the dry weather. But there are many oases (绿洲). An oasis is a place where plants and trees can grow because there is water. There are about 90 large oases in the Sahara, where people have built villages. ____18____ The most famous desert animals are, of course, camels (骆驼). They can live for many days without food or water. Antarctica (南极洲) Antarctica is a continent (大陆) which is under almost two kilometers of ice. The South Pole (南极) is in Antarctica and is the most southern place on the earth. ____19____ In the winter the temperature falls to 80℃ under zero! People have never lived there for long because it is too cold. There are scientists, but they only stay for a few months. In Antarctica, animals and plants can’t live easily on the land, but the sea is full of creatures (生物). There are many different kinds of penguins (企鹅) and seals (海豹) living there all year. ____20____ The sea provides lots of food for them because it is full of fish and sea life. The largest seals in the world live in Antarctica. They are called elephant seals. A. It is always very cold. B. It is the hottest days of the year. C. The highest temperature ever was 58℃! D. Some animals are able to live in the desert, too. E. They spend most of their lives swimming in the freezing Antarctic water. 六、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics (岩画遗址公园) is like taking a walk through history. The park is in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Anyone will be ____21____ at the number of artworks and carvings (雕刻图案) on the rocks. The carvings were a book full of ____22____ before human beings knew how to read or write. They help us understand ____23____ ancient people lived. Rock carvings in the park ____24____ different subjects (主题)—animals, plants, people’s activities and so on. Experts have found about 6, 000 carvings in the park area since the 1970s. “We have already found rock art in many other places across China, ____25____ only this park has so many rock art pieces in one location (位置),”said Mr. Zhang, one of the experts on rock art. This helps visitors learn more about ancient art in a ____26____ of just one or two hours. Mr. Zhang said, “the histories on rock were a kind of good way for humans to show their spiritual (精神的) world. We can regard rock art ____27____ a language.” For the past years, Mr. Zhang and his team have been ____28____ rock art. “Sometimes, we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing,” said Mr. Zhang. “It’s challenging work.” Other experts and the local government have tried ____29____ best to protect it. And in 2014, the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum opened to ____30____ people’s awareness (意识) to protect rock carvings. 21. A. angry B. afraid C. upset D. surprised 22. A. information B. decisions C. population D. mistakes 23. A. what B. how C. why D. if 24. A. understands B. covers C. depends D. receives 25. A. but B. although C. because D. so 26. A. risk B. party C. trip D. discussion 27. A. with B. of C. for D. as 28. A. setting up B. searching for C. discussing with D. worrying about 29. A. our B. your C. their D. its 30. A. cause B. make C. improve D. find 第二部分 非选择题 (共 40分) 七、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 The English Channel (英吉利海峡) is known as the “Qomolangma of the swimming world”. And crossing the English Channel is one of the world’s most famous swimming challenges. Huang Zhongda, Xie Derong, Zhao Jing and Xiang Qingiang are our winter swimming ____31____ (lover). On August 4, 2023, the team ____32____ (successful) swam across the English Channel in 11 hours and 54 minutes. Of all the routes (路线), they chose to swim the ____33____ (short ) route. It was 33.8 km from Dover in the UK to Cap Gris Nez in France. The four swam over 50 km in order to avoid (避开) strong currents (激流). ____34____ the journey, each team member swam for at least an hour before taking turns (轮流) until they ____35____ (reach) France. Xie said, although the journey went well for the most part, the final 6 km turned out to be ____36____ huge test of their endurance (耐力). The strong currents made them ____37____ (swim) more slowly. ____38____ the whole journey was full of difficulties, they just succeeded! The idea of crossing the English Channel first came to the team in 2019. They started their ____39____ (train) several weeks before the swim in the Shanxi Reservoir (水库) in Wencheng county. That was because ____40____ (it) water temperature was similar to that of the English Channel. The team members were very happy and were proud of themselves. 八、阅读与表达(共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine o’clock every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mom was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (秘密) from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. I felt so proud (骄傲的) of my mom after she told me everything. I continued to buy food for my mom after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 41. What did the writer notice after the first week? ______________________________________________ 42 Who did the street children think of the writer’s mother as? ______________________________________________ 43 How did the writer feel after his mother told him everything? ______________________________________________ 44. If you are the writer, will you support (支持) your mother in doing such a thing? Why or Why not? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________ 九、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 作为一个中国人，你对我们的祖国了解多少呢？假设你是李雷，请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍我们的祖国。80词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。 提示： 1. 中国是亚洲最大的国家，和美国差不多大(as…as)； 2. 中国有世界上第二多的人口(has the second largest population)，人们友好勤劳； 3. 长江(the Yangtze River)是世界最长的河流之一，位居世界第三(the third longest)，长城是世界上最长的墙，中国有世界最高山峰(Qomolangma)； 4.中国有超过5000年的悠久历史，比美国的历史长多了。 Dear Dave, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023——2024学年度 (下) 期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 考生注意:请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题部分 (共80分) 听力试题 (共30 分) 一、听句子,选择最佳答语. 每个句子读一遍. (每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分) 1. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm fine. C. It doesn't matter. 2. A. It's up to you. B. Not really. C. I'm OK. 3. A. Size S. B. The red one. C. It's hers. 4. A. Yes, I will. B. Have a good time. C. Glad to see you, too. 5. A. It's big. B. Good idea. C. By car. 二、听五段短对话及问题,选择正确答案. 每段对话及问题读两遍. (每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分) 6. A. Having lunch. B. Cooking the dishes. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 7. A. Ping-pong. B. Badminton. C. Tennis, 8. A. His ID card. B. His keys. C. His wallet. 9. A. China. B. Thailand. C. Africa. 10. A. Because his friends will show him around. B. Because he has an e-map on his phone. C. Because he knows the city well. 三、听两段较长对话,选择正确答案. 每段对话读两遍. (每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分) 听第一段对话,回答第11~12题. 11. What can we know about Bob? A. He is new at school. B. He was late for school today. C. He is in Class 8. 12. What are they talking about? A. Music players. B. School uniforms. C. School rules. 听第二段对话,回答第13 15题. 13. What club is Peter in? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 14. How long does Peter stay in the club every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 15. How does Peter go home from school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 四、听短文,选择正确答案. 短文读两遍. (每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分) 16. Where is Spark Park? A. In the north of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the south of the city. 17. How many kinds of kites are there in the kite show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18 Who will help you if you have problems making kites? A. The DIY teachers. B. People from the kite club. C. People from the DIY club. 19. What will some great musicians do at the music festival? A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the guitar. 20. When can you enjoy the music festival? A. On May 1st and May 2nd. B. On May lst and May 3rd. C. On May 2nd and May 5th. 笔试试题 五、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A There is a study about the relationship between music and sports. And I read it on the Internet yesterday after school. Here are some ideas from it. Music is important to people when they are getting ready for sports. It can be good for people to relax. Also, it can help people exercise hard if they listen to music. Some people don’t like doing sports. At this time, they need the help of music. Listening to music can not let some people focus on (专注于) sports. So not all people enjoy listening to music when doing sports. As for me, music helped me a lot. I didn’t like doing exercise before, but once my father took a walk with me in the park, He shared his earphones (耳机) with me and I found it was interesting to go for a walk with music. Then I tried doing sports with music and now I love it. But we need to know that we can’t wear the earphones for a long time. Music can not only help me do sports, but also help me when I study or do other things. 1. What does the writer do according to (根据) the passage? A. A player. B. A doctor. C. A musician. D. A student. 2. What are the advantages (优点) of listening to music when doing sports? ①Make people relaxed. ②Make sports easy. ③Make people exercise hard. ④Make exercise time long. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 3. Why don’t some people like listening to music when they exercise? A. Because music makes it hard to focus on sports. B. Because wearing earphones is not comfortable. C. Because they can’t hear the music when doing sports. D. Because music always makes them feel tired. 4. What’s the the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Music and study B. Music and sports C. Sports and study D. Sports and health 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了音乐和运动之间的关系。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I read it on the Internet yesterday after school.”可推断作者是一个学生。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be good for people to relax. Also, it can help people exercise hard if they listen to music.”可知音乐可以让人放松，也可以帮助他们努力锻炼。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening to music can not let some people focus on (专注于) sports. So not all people enjoy listening to music when doing sports.”可知听音乐不能让一些人专注于运动。因此，并非所有人都喜欢在运动时听音乐。故选A。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了音乐和运动之间的关系。故选B。 B In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows. They stand quietly among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields (田野) here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song (民歌) sings in praise (赞扬) of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract (吸引) as many tourists as possible to the village. ▲ . Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly. 5. Tourists can ________ in Liuke village. A. plant tall and green trees B. enjoy the nature and rich culture C. take a boat trip up the Wangquan River D. see houses made of red bricks and black windows 6. Zhao Mingzhuo is ________ Liuke village. A. uninterested in B. interested in C. worried about D. upset about 7. Paragraph ________ tells how the village got its name. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 8. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Tourists spend a lot of money in traveling around. B. People all over the country want to take a trip here. C. Tourists make the village famous in the world. D. People have set up many sightseeing (观光) programs. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一个著名乡村——留客村。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture.”可知游客可以欣赏自然美景和丰富的文化。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is just beautiful...It’s quite a good experience here.”可知赵明卓很喜欢留客村，对这里很感兴趣。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke.”可知文章第四段讲述了这个“留客村”名字由来。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract (吸引) as many tourists as possible to the village.”可知此处在讲政府做了很多努力来吸引尽可能多的游客，选项D“人们设立了许多观光项目。”符合语境。故选D。 C If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can know more about healthy food and cooking skills. A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes. The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve children’s lifestyles (生活方式) and desire for food. So let children learn to cook and have some cooking classes at school. In the United Kingdom, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16. They get three hours’ classes before practicing cooking. Since 2007, a program called Let’s Get Cooking has helped more than 1.7 million children improve their cooking skills, through more than 5,000 school cooking clubs. A few days ago, the program did a survey (调查) among 2,500 members. It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook. 9. What can children improve after they learn to cook? A. Cooking skills. B. Eating habits. C. Lifestyles. D. All of them. 10. What does the underlined word “desire” probably mean? A. happiness B. decision C. wait D. wish 11. The survey tells us the cooking program is ________ for children according to the last paragraph. A. helpful B. useless C. boring D. hard 12. In what column (栏目) of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sport. D. Music. 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习烹饪有助于改善孩子的饮食习惯和生活方式。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can know more about healthy food and cooking skills... joining the cooking clubs could improve children’s lifestyles (生活方式) and desire  for food.”可知学会烹饪可以培养健康的饮食习惯，更多地了解烹饪技巧，还可以改善孩子们的生活方式和对食物的渴望。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes. ”可知此处指学生学会烹饪可以改善他们对食物的渴望，猜测desire意为“渴望”，与选项D“希望，想要”意义接近。故选D。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook.”可知学会烹饪的学生会在家做饭，同时他们吃得也健康了，因此这是对他们有帮助的。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了学习烹饪有助于改善孩子的饮食习惯和生活方式。因此推断文章可能出现在杂志的健康专栏。故选B。 D There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight (重量)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验). First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK, now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). In this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 13. From the experiment, we know that ________. A. the two boxes don’t have the same weight B. colors can change the weight of an object C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper D. colors have different weights in people’s mind 14. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________. A. the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B. people can sense (感受) the light from colors C. people can smell the colors through the nose D. all the colors have the same smell 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. White color is heavier than red color. B. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like. C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms. D. People’s body temperature will change with different colors. 16. We can know from the passage that ________. A. red color is bad for our health B. people may get nervous in a red room C. blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D. colors can influence (影响) our mood (情绪) and health 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们讲述了一些关于颜色的我们从来都没想过的事实。例如，颜色是有重量的，人们能感觉到颜色，颜色能影响我们的心情和健康等。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind”可知，一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人们的脑海中有不同的重量。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官).”可推知，人们可以从颜色中感受到光。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means our body temperature will change with different colors.”可知，人的体温会随着颜色的不同而变化。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill.”可推知，颜色可以影响我们的情绪和健康。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Here are some facts about hot and cold places on the earth! The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert in North Africa is one of the largest and hottest deserts in the world. In the summer the temperature during the day often reaches 40℃. ____17____ It seldom (很少) rains in the Sahara, but there are storms—sand storms! The Sahara Desert is a very difficult place for humans to live. Only a few plants are able to grow in the dry weather. But there are many oases (绿洲). An oasis is a place where plants and trees can grow because there is water. There are about 90 large oases in the Sahara, where people have built villages. ____18____ The most famous desert animals are, of course, camels (骆驼). They can live for many days without food or water. Antarctica (南极洲) Antarctica is a continent (大陆) which is under almost two kilometers of ice. The South Pole (南极) is in Antarctica and is the most southern place on the earth. ____19____ In the winter the temperature falls to 80℃ under zero! People have never lived there for long because it is too cold. There are scientists, but they only stay for a few months. In Antarctica, animals and plants can’t live easily on the land, but the sea is full of creatures (生物). There are many different kinds of penguins (企鹅) and seals (海豹) living there all year. ____20____ The sea provides lots of food for them because it is full of fish and sea life. The largest seals in the world live in Antarctica. They are called elephant seals. A. It is always very cold. B. It is the hottest days of the year. C. The highest temperature ever was 58℃! D. Some animals are able to live in the desert, too. E. They spend most of their lives swimming in the freezing Antarctic water. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的极热之地——撒哈拉沙漠和极寒之地——南极洲。 【17题详解】 根据“In the summer the temperature during the day often reaches 40℃.”可知此处在讲撒哈拉沙漠的夏天温度很高。选项C“有史以来的最高温度是58℃！”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“The most famous desert animals are, of course, camels (骆驼).”可知此处在讲撒哈拉沙漠动物，选项D“有些动物也能在沙漠中生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“In the winter the temperature falls to 80℃ under zero!”可知此处在讲南极洲的天气十分寒冷。选项A“天气总是很冷。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“There are many different kinds of penguins (企鹅) and seals (海豹) living there all year.”可知此处在讲南极洲的企鹅和海豹的情况，选项E“它们一生中大部分时间都在冰冷的南极水中游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 六、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics (岩画遗址公园) is like taking a walk through history. The park is in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Anyone will be ____21____ at the number of artworks and carvings (雕刻图案) on the rocks. The carvings were a book full of ____22____ before human beings knew how to read or write. They help us understand ____23____ ancient people lived. Rock carvings in the park ____24____ different subjects (主题)—animals, plants, people’s activities and so on. Experts have found about 6, 000 carvings in the park area since the 1970s. “We have already found rock art in many other places across China, ____25____ only this park has so many rock art pieces in one location (位置),”said Mr. Zhang, one of the experts on rock art. This helps visitors learn more about ancient art in a ____26____ of just one or two hours. Mr. Zhang said, “the histories on rock were a kind of good way for humans to show their spiritual (精神的) world. We can regard rock art ____27____ a language.” For the past years, Mr. Zhang and his team have been ____28____ rock art. “Sometimes, we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing,” said Mr. Zhang. “It’s challenging work.” Other experts and the local government have tried ____29____ best to protect it. And in 2014, the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum opened to ____30____ people’s awareness (意识) to protect rock carvings. 21. A. angry B. afraid C. upset D. surprised 22. A. information B. decisions C. population D. mistakes 23. A. what B. how C. why D. if 24. A. understands B. covers C. depends D. receives 25. A. but B. although C. because D. so 26. A. risk B. party C. trip D. discussion 27. A. with B. of C. for D. as 28. A. setting up B. searching for C. discussing with D. worrying about 29. A. our B. your C. their D. its 30. A. cause B. make C. improve D. find 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园。 【21题详解】 句意：任何人都会对岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“About 6, 000 carvings have been...in the park area since the1970s.”可知，任何人都会对岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在人类知道如何阅读和书写之前，这些雕刻就是一本充满信息的书。 information信息；decisions决定；population人口；mistakes错误。根据“before human beings knew how to read or write.”可知，这些雕刻就是一本充满信息的书。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们了解古人是如何生活的。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；if如果。根据“ancient people lived”可知，这些雕刻是让我们了解古人是如何生活的。故选 B。 【24题详解】 句意：公园里的石雕涵盖了不同的主题，包括动物、植物、人类的活动等。 understands理解；covers覆盖；depend依赖；receives接受。根据“different subjects (主题), including animals, plants, people’s activities and so on.”可知，此处是指公园里的岩石画涉及不同的主题。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们已经在中国的许多其他地方发现了岩石艺术，但只有这个公园在一个地方有这么多岩石艺术作品。 but但是；although虽然；because因为；so所以。根据“We have already found rock art in many other places across China..only this park has so many rock art pieces in one location (位置)”可知，此处两句话为转折关系，表示虽然已经在中国的许多其他地方发现了岩石艺术，但只有这个公园在一个地方有这么多岩石艺术作品。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这有助于游客了解更多古代艺术，也许只需要一个或两个小时的旅行。 risk风险；party派对；trip旅行；discussion讨论。根据“This helps visitors learn more about ancient art”可知，公园里的岩石画可以帮助游客在仅仅一两个小时的旅行中更多地了解古代艺术。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以将岩石艺术视为一种语言。 with和，用；of……的；for为了；as作为。动词短语regard...as...“把……视作为……”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，张和他的团队一直在寻找岩石艺术。 setting up建立；searching for寻找；discussing with讨论；worrying about担心。根据“we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing”可知，张先生和他的团队一直在寻找岩石艺术。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：其他专家和当地政府已经尽了最大努力来保护它。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Other experts and the local government”可知，此处的指代的是他们，因此用“their”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：银川世界岩石艺术博物馆在2014年开放，以提高人们保护岩刻的意识。 cause引起；make制作；improve提高；find找到。根据“people’s awareness (意识) of the need to protect rock carvings.”可知，此处应该是指提高人们的保护意识。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共 40分) 七、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 The English Channel (英吉利海峡) is known as the “Qomolangma of the swimming world”. And crossing the English Channel is one of the world’s most famous swimming challenges. Huang Zhongda, Xie Derong, Zhao Jing and Xiang Qingiang are our winter swimming ____31____ (lover). On August 4, 2023, the team ____32____ (successful) swam across the English Channel in 11 hours and 54 minutes. Of all the routes (路线), they chose to swim the ____33____ (short ) route. It was 33.8 km from Dover in the UK to Cap Gris Nez in France. The four swam over 50 km in order to avoid (避开) strong currents (激流). ____34____ the journey, each team member swam for at least an hour before taking turns (轮流) until they ____35____ (reach) France. Xie said, although the journey went well for the most part, the final 6 km turned out to be ____36____ huge test of their endurance (耐力). The strong currents made them ____37____ (swim) more slowly. ____38____ the whole journey was full of difficulties, they just succeeded! The idea of crossing the English Channel first came to the team in 2019. They started their ____39____ (train) several weeks before the swim in the Shanxi Reservoir (水库) in Wencheng county. That was because ____40____ (it) water temperature was similar to that of the English Channel. The team members were very happy and were proud of themselves. 【答案】31. lovers 32. successfully 33. shortest 34. During 35. reached 36. a 37. swim 38. Although##Though 39. training 40. its 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2023年8月四位冬泳爱好者成功地接力横渡了被称为“泳界珠峰”的英吉利海峡。 【31题详解】 句意：黄忠达、谢德荣、赵静和项庆强是我们的冬泳爱好者。根据“Huang Zhongda, Xie Derong, Zhao Jing and Xiang Qingiang”可知此处指四名冬泳爱好者，因此需填lover“爱好者”的复数形式。故填lovers。 【32题详解】 句意：2023年8月4日，该团队在11小时54分钟内成功游过英吉利海峡。根据“swam across the English”可知此处需填successful“成功的”的副词形式来修饰动词。故填successfully。 【33题详解】 句意：在所有路线中，他们选择了游最短的路线。根据“Of all the routes (路线)”可知此处需填形容词short“短的”的最高级。故填shortest。 【34题详解】 句意：在旅途中，每个队员至少游了一个小时，然后轮流游泳，直到到达法国。根据“...the journey, each team member swam for at least an hour before taking turns (轮流)...”可知此处需填介词during“在……期间”，表示在旅途中，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填During 【35题详解】 句意：在旅途中，每个队员至少游了一个小时，然后轮流游泳，直到到达法国。根据“swam”可知此处是一般过去时，动词reach“到达”需使用过去式。故填reached。 【36题详解】 句意：谢说，虽然旅程在很大程度上进展顺利，但最后6公里对他们的耐力来说是一个巨大的考验。根据“...the final 6 km turned out to be...huge test”可知此处表示泛指，一个巨大的考验，test“考验”是可数名词单数，且huge是辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：湍急的水流使他们游得更慢了。动词短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此此处需填动词swim“游泳”的原形。故填swim。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然整个旅程充满了困难，但他们还是成功了！根据“...he whole journey was full of difficulties, they just succeeded!”可知前后句为转折关系，表示虽然整个旅程充满了困难，但他们还是成功了，因此需填连词although/though“虽然，即使”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在文成县山西水库游泳前几周开始训练。根据“their”可知此处需填动词train“训练”的名词形式training“训练”。故填training。 【40题详解】 句意：这是因为它的水温与英吉利海峡的水温相似。根据“water temperature”可知此处需填it“它”的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词。故填its。 八、阅读与表达(共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine o’clock every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mom was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (秘密) from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. I felt so proud (骄傲的) of my mom after she told me everything. I continued to buy food for my mom after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 41. What did the writer notice after the first week? ______________________________________________ 42. Who did the street children think of the writer’s mother as? ______________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel after his mother told him everything? ______________________________________________ 44. If you are the writer, will you support (支持) your mother in doing such a thing? Why or Why not? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. He noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. 42. Their own mother. 43. Proud. 44. Yes, I will. Because this can improve the living conditions of poor children in the neighborhood. It can also stimulate positive energy in society, encouraging others to give a hand to people in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者发现妈妈帮助街区贫困儿童的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly.”可知第一周后，作者发现食物很快就被吃掉了。故填He noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. 【42题详解】 根据“The street children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知街头的孩子们把作者的妈妈当作他们自己的妈妈。故填Their own mother. 【43题详解】 根据“I felt so proud (骄傲的) of my mom after she told me everything.”可知在听完妈妈说完后，作者感到很自豪。故填Proud. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because this can improve the living conditions of poor children in the neighborhood. It can also stimulate positive energy in society, encouraging others to give a hand to people in trouble. 九、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 作为一个中国人，你对我们的祖国了解多少呢？假设你是李雷，请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍我们的祖国。80词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。 提示： 1. 中国是亚洲最大的国家，和美国差不多大(as…as)； 2. 中国有世界上第二多的人口(has the second largest population)，人们友好勤劳； 3. 长江(the Yangtze River)是世界最长的河流之一，位居世界第三(the third longest)，长城是世界上最长的墙，中国有世界最高山峰(Qomolangma)； 4.中国有超过5000年的悠久历史，比美国的历史长多了。 Dear Dave, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Dave, I’m happy to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China. China is the biggest country in Asia. It is almost as big as the US. China has thesecond largest populationin the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. China is also famous for the Great Wall. China has the highest mountain in the world and its name is Qomolangma. China is more than 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己将介绍中国； 第二步，从面积、人口、历史、河流、山峰等方面具体介绍中国； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ②be famous for以……而闻名 ③as big as和……一样大 [高分句型] ①China has the highest mountain in the world and its name is Qomolangma.(and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $