精品解析：河南省周口市商水县多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末达标卷 八年级英语 时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 3. What may cause Peter a stomachache? A. Playing sports right after meals. B. Drinking cold water. C. Being angry easily. 4. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. See a doctor. B. See a dentist. C. Drink enough tea. 5. What should we do to prevent cold? A. We should eat healthy food. B We should put on more clothes. C. We should stay at home all the time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。 6. What happened to the old woman? A. She lost her money. B. She had a fever. C. She fell down. 7. Where is the old woman? A. In a park. B. Near a hospital. C. In the street. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。 8. Who answered the telephone? A. Mr. Smith. B. Henry Brown. C. We don’t know. 9. When will Mr. Smith be back? A. After nine o’clock. B. After ten o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. 10. What does Henry Brown ask Mr. Smith to do? A. To ring him up at ten. B. To give him the message. C. To call him tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第11 至第13 三个小题 11. What gives us energy for work and play? A. Healthy food. B. Enough water. C. Enough sleep. 12. How much water do we need according to the passage? A. At least 6 glasses. B. At least 7 glasses. C. At least 8 glasses. 13. What keep us active and healthy? A. Healthy food. B. Enough water. C. Enough sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15 两个小题。 14. What did the man eat for supper yesterday? A. Nothing. B. Noodles and chicken. C. An ice cream. 15. What should the young man do? A. Have a good rest and take some medicine. B. Don’t eat ice cream any more. C. Drink more water and have a good rest. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食), Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.” Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book? ”Yes, doctor. “she answered. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet.” “Doctor, ” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” 1. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor? A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she felt terrible. C. Because the doctor was her friend. D. Because she wanted to be thinner. 2. The doctor asked her to ________. A. eat more food B. eat less food C. eat nothing D. eat healthy food 3. After two weeks, Mrs. White became ________. A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. stronger 4. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner? A. Because she eat nothing. B. Because she was eating meat. C Because she was eating potatoes and bread. D. Because she wasn’t in. 5. What’s the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”? A. She always followed the diet. B. She didn’t follow the diet. C. She didn’t like the diet. D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner. B What’s sleepwalking? Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep. Not all sleepwalkers walk when they are sleeping. Some just sit up or stand in bed or do things like they’re awake, but they’re asleep! Most get up and walk around for a few minutes or half an hour. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open and they usually go back to bed by themselves and they won’t remember it the next day. About 15% of kids sleepwalk. Sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill, worried, or doesn’t get much sleep. If sleepwalking happens often, then you should see a doctor; if it doesn’t, then you don’t need to worry. Here are some ways to help stopping sleepwalking: Listen to some light music and relax at bed-time. Go to sleep at a regular time every night. Keep your bedroom quiet and dark when you’re trying to sleep. Don’t drink a lot of water in the evening and be sure to go to the bathroom before going to bed. 6. What don’t sleepwalkers do while sleepwalking? A. Sit up. B. Stand in bed. C. Wake up. D. Walk. 7. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed ________. A. after being woken up B. with the help of others C. by themselves D. after waking up 8. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “regular”? A. 无规律的 B. 有规律的 C. 短暂的 D. 忙碌的 9. You’d better go and see a doctor if ________. A you sleepwalk several times B. you never sleepwalk C. you often sleepwalk D. you hardly ever sleepwalk frequently (频繁地) 10. What should we do to stop sleepwalking before going to bed? A. Keep the light on. B. Listen to light music and relax. C. Drink much water. D. Listen to loud music. C Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each time Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2014. Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. Li Qiang should take the pills _______ meals. A. after B. before C. when D. we don’t know 12. The pill will be bad after the year _______. A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014 13. Li Qiang should take _______ pill(s) each time. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. We can read the instructions _______. A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper C. in a story book D. in a diary 15. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The pills must be stored in a cold place. B. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time. C. Even an adult(成人) can’t take more than three pills each time. D. The pills are made in the USA. D Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. ___16___ Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu. ___17___ If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ___18___ But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor. Wash your hands often! ___19___ Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people. Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. ___20___ call your doctor at once. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. B. You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. C. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? D. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, E. ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now more and more people care for their health. So they think they should eat ___21___ food every day. They need ___22___ food and good health, but not all the people knew that well years ago. When I was in No.1 Middle School, our teacher, Mr. Lin asked us___23___ something about green food by ___24___. We had no idea at first. Then our four-member group had a ___25___ and went to do some research(调查) in a supermarket. Two of us ___26___ the names of the ___27___ food on the shelves. The other two ___28___ customers(顾客) some questions like “Do you know what green food is?”“How often do you ___29___ green food?” and so on. More than 30 customers ___30___ our questions! Later each group in our class wrote a research report ___31___ the topic and handed it in(上交). Our teacher chose the ___32___ ones and put them ___33___ the wall of the classroom. ___34___ was one of them! We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how___35___ healthy. Let’s try our best to make our life more healthier! Join us at once! 21. A. clean B. fast C. happy D. healthy 22. A. green B. red C. yellow D. blue 23. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. study 24. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. ours 25. A. discuss B. discussion C. talk D. game 26. A. write B. remembered C. said D. wrote down 27. A. green B. delicious C. fast D. hot 28. A. told B. asked C. helped D. answered 29. A. buy B. sell C. send D. give 30. A. copied B. asked C. answered D. remembered 31. A. in B. about C. to D. for 32. A. long B. short C. bad D. excellent 33. A. in B. on C. at D. to 34. A. Mine B. Theirs C. Ours D. His 35. A. do keep B. keep C. is D. to keep 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) before , help , or , light , advice , time ,make , decide , minute , just Michael couldn’t sleep well and he woke up a few ___36___ during the night, so he went to see a doctor. Here is some ___37___ for his sleeping. Drink milk. Drink a glass of hot milk ___38___ going to bed. This can help you sleep better. Have regular sleep. Go to bed and get up at the same time. This can ___39___ your sleep a bit better. ☆ Have a clean and comfortable (舒服的) bedroom. A clean environment (环境) ___40___ you to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you’ve turned off all lights. ☆ Do some exercise. You’d better exercise for ___41___ every day. You can run, walk, play basketball, play soccer ___42___ even swim. But don’t do it ___43___ before you go to bed—you won’t be able to sleep. ☆ Turn off the computer. Don’t play computer for more than one hour before you ___44___ to sleep. Read a book or listen to some ___45___ music to help you have a good sleep. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You need to have healthy eating habits. ___46___ gives you enough energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Fruit and vegetables are ___47___ for your health. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, so it’s necessary for you to learn first aid. ___48___ is important for your health. It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel ___49___. You must stay away ___50___ smoking and drinking. They can cause many illnesses. We should say no to smoking and drinking. 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hello, Mike. You didn’t come to school yesterday. __________51__________? B: Oh I had a headache and a cough. A: __________52__________. You should see a doctor. B: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had the flu. A: __________53__________? B: No, nothing serious. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a day. A: __________54__________? B: Much better. A: __________55__________. B: Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 请根据昨天的情况写一篇90词左右的日记。 早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏(sneeze)，妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情况，最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末达标卷 八年级英语 时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 3. What may cause Peter a stomachache? A. Playing sports right after meals. B. Drinking cold water. C. Being angry easily. 4. What’s the man’s suggestion? A See a doctor. B. See a dentist. C. Drink enough tea. 5. What should we do to prevent cold? A. We should eat healthy food. B. We should put on more clothes. C. We should stay at home all the time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。 6. What happened to the old woman? A. She lost her money. B. She had a fever. C. She fell down. 7. Where is the old woman? A. In a park. B. Near a hospital. C. In the street. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。 8. Who answered the telephone? A. Mr. Smith. B. Henry Brown. C. We don’t know. 9. When will Mr. Smith be back? A. After nine o’clock. B. After ten o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. 10. What does Henry Brown ask Mr. Smith to do? A. To ring him up at ten. B. To give him the message. C. To call him tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。 11. What gives us energy for work and play? A. Healthy food. B. Enough water. C. Enough sleep. 12. How much water do we need according to the passage? A. At least 6 glasses. B. At least 7 glasses. C. At least 8 glasses. 13. What keep us active and healthy? A. Healthy food. B. Enough water. C. Enough sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15 两个小题。 14. What did the man eat for supper yesterday? A. Nothing. B. Noodles and chicken. C. An ice cream. 15. What should the young man do? A. Have a good rest and take some medicine. B. Don’t eat ice cream any more. C. Drink more water and have a good rest. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食), Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.” Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book? ”Yes, doctor. “she answered. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet.” “Doctor, ” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” 1 Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor? A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she felt terrible. C. Because the doctor was her friend. D. Because she wanted to be thinner. 2. The doctor asked her to ________. A. eat more food B. eat less food C. eat nothing D. eat healthy food 3. After two weeks, Mrs. White became ________. A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. stronger 4. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner? A. Because she eat nothing. B. Because she was eating meat. C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread. D. Because she wasn’t in. 5. What’s the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”? A. She always followed the diet. B. She didn’t follow the diet. C. She didn’t like the diet. D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了格林夫人减肥的事情。医生建议她按照小书本上的第11页的食谱来进行节食，但格林夫人没弄懂医生的意思，反而越来越胖了。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor.”可知，怀特太太很胖，她重100公斤，因此她去看医生的目的是想变瘦。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食), Mrs.”可知，医生告诉怀特太太需要节食，可知是吃更少的食物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before.”可知，两个星期后，怀特太太又来了，但她并不瘦。她比以前胖了。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was very surprised at what he saw…why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet.”可知，医生吃惊的原因是在她的饮食中还看到的土豆和面包。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，医生建议她按照小书本上的第11页的食谱来进行节食，但格林夫人没弄懂医生的意思，反而越来越胖了。故选D。 B What’s sleepwalking? Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep. Not all sleepwalkers walk when they are sleeping. Some just sit up or stand in bed or do things like they’re awake, but they’re asleep! Most get up and walk around for a few minutes or half an hour. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open and they usually go back to bed by themselves and they won’t remember it the next day. About 15% of kids sleepwalk. Sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill, worried, or doesn’t get much sleep. If sleepwalking happens often, then you should see a doctor; if it doesn’t, then you don’t need to worry. Here are some ways to help stopping sleepwalking: Listen to some light music and relax at bed-time. Go to sleep at a regular time every night. Keep your bedroom quiet and dark when you’re trying to sleep. Don’t drink a lot of water in the evening and be sure to go to the bathroom before going to bed. 6. What don’t sleepwalkers do while sleepwalking? A. Sit up. B. Stand in bed. C. Wake up. D. Walk. 7. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed ________. A. after being woken up B. with the help of others C. by themselves D. after waking up 8. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “regular”? A. 无规律的 B. 有规律的 C. 短暂的 D. 忙碌的 9. You’d better go and see a doctor if ________. A. you sleepwalk several times B. you never sleepwalk C. you often sleepwalk D. you hardly ever sleepwalk frequently (频繁地) 10. What should we do to stop sleepwalking before going to bed? A. Keep the light on. B. Listen to light music and relax. C. Drink much water. D. Listen to loud music. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梦游会在什么情况下发生以及如何预防梦游。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some just sit up or stand in bed or do things like they’re awake, but they’re asleep”可知，他们并没有醒过来。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open and they usually go back to bed by themselves and they won’t remember it the next day.”可知，梦游的人会自己回到床上。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Go to sleep at a regular time every night.”可知，是每天晚上有规律的按时睡觉，regular意思是“有规律的”。故选 B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If sleepwalking happens often, then you should see a doctor”可知，如果经常梦游，那你就应该去看医生。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to some light music and relax at bedtime.”可知，防止梦游可以在睡前听些轻音乐放松一下。B 项说法正确，其他选项并未提到，故选 B。 C Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each time Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2014. Add: Harbin Heilongjiang 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. Li Qiang should take the pills _______ meals. A. after B. before C. when D. we don’t know 12. The pill will be bad after the year _______. A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014 13. Li Qiang should take _______ pill(s) each time. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. We can read the instructions _______. A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper C. in a story book D. in a diary 15. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The pills must be stored in a cold place. B. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time. C. Even an adult(成人) can’t take more than three pills each time. D. The pills are made in the USA. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了李明昨天肚子痛，他父亲带他去看医生，医生认为病情不严重，就给他开了一些药。文章详细介绍了止痛药的用法说明。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Take three times a day after meals.可知，是在饭后吃，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Use it before Dec. 2014.可知，要在2014年之前使用，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy.和Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time可知，李明12岁，所以每次吃一片，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。本文是对药物服用的指导说明，只能在药瓶、药盒或药品使用说明书看到，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang可知，该药物产自中国而非美国，故选D。 【点睛】阅读理解先要理解题目的意思，然后带着问题在文中找到相对应的信息，再对照答案选项，加以区分即可。 D Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. ___16___ Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu. ___17___ If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ___18___ But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor. Wash your hands often! ___19___ Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people. Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. ___20___ call your doctor at once. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. B You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. C. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? D. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, E. ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于感染了流感病毒后的一些应对措施。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“In winter, lots of people may get the flu.”以及下一句“Here are some tips.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出生病了该怎么办，选项C“如果你确实病了，你知道该怎么办吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下一句“If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.”可知，如果你不能睡着可以听听音乐看看书，空处应谈论和睡眠有关的话题，选项A“保证充足睡眠并放松。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下一句“But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor.”可知，在看医生前不要服用任何药物，空处应建议去看医生，选项E“让你的父母带你去看医生。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下一句“Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.”可知，不要和别人共用餐具，空处应是不要与人共用餐具的前提为不想传染给别人，选项B“你确定不想把流感传染给别人。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下一句“call your doctor at once.”可知，此处应是处于紧急情况，选项D“但如果你持续高烧数天”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now more and more people care for their health. So they think they should eat ___21___ food every day. They need ___22___ food and good health, but not all the people knew that well years ago. When I was in No.1 Middle School, our teacher, Mr. Lin asked us___23___ something about green food by ___24___. We had no idea at first. Then our four-member group had a ___25___ and went to do some research(调查) in a supermarket. Two of us ___26___ the names of the ___27___ food on the shelves. The other two ___28___ customers(顾客) some questions like “Do you know what green food is?”“How often do you ___29___ green food?” and so on. More than 30 customers ___30___ our questions! Later each group in our class wrote a research report ___31___ the topic and handed it in(上交). Our teacher chose the ___32___ ones and put them ___33___ the wall of the classroom. ___34___ was one of them! We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how___35___ healthy. Let’s try our best to make our life more healthier! Join us at once! 21. A. clean B. fast C. happy D. healthy 22. A. green B. red C. yellow D. blue 23. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. study 24. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. ours 25. A. discuss B. discussion C. talk D. game 26. A. write B. remembered C. said D. wrote down 27. A. green B. delicious C. fast D. hot 28. A. told B. asked C. helped D. answered 29. A. buy B. sell C. send D. give 30. A. copied B. asked C. answered D. remembered 31. A. in B. about C. to D. for 32. A. long B. short C. bad D. excellent 33. A. in B. on C. at D. to 34. A. Mine B. Theirs C. Ours D. His 35. A. do keep B. keep C. is D. to keep 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了学校老师让我们做一篇关于绿色食物的调查，我们通过小组合作出色地完成了此次任务，同时也了解了绿色食物的知识。 【21题详解】 句意：所以他们认为他们应该每天吃健康的食物。 clean干净的；fast快速的；happy快乐的；healthy健康的。根据上文越来越多的人们开始关注健康，因此判断他们认为应该多吃健康的食物。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们需要绿色食品和健康，但多年前并非所有人都知道这一点 green绿色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据全文都是在围绕绿色食物展开讨论，green意为“绿色的，健康的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我在第一中学的时候，我们的老师林老师让我们学习一些关于绿色食品的知识。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn不定式；learning动名词；study学习，动词原形。根据短语ask sb to do sth.可知横线上为动词不定式。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我在第一中学的时候，我们的老师林老师让我们学习一些关于绿色食品的知识。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据by+反身代词，意为“靠某人自己”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：随后，我们四人小组进行了讨论，并前往一家超市进行了调查。 discuss讨论，动词；discussion讨论，名词；talk谈论，game游戏。根据上下文可知，开始的时候我们没有头绪，后来经过……我们制定了方案，两个人去记录名词，两个人去作调查，根据短语“have a +名词”，结合句意可知是经过讨论，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们两个人把货架上的绿色食品的名字记下来。 write写；remembered记得；said说；wrote down记下来。根据下文可知，我们作了调查后写出了调查报告，因此两个人把货架上的名字写下来，这样速度快，准确，且方便后期分享和整理，更加符合逻辑。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们两个人把货架上的绿色食品的名字记下来。 green绿色的；delicious美味的；fast快速的；hot热的。根据上下文可知全文都是关于绿色食物的调查，因此记录的也是绿色食物的名称。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：另外两位问顾客一些问题，比如“你知道什么是绿色食品吗？” told告诉；asked问；helped帮助；answered回答。分析句子结构可知，另外两人是我们的小组成员，他们去超市做调查，因此是问问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“你多久买一次绿色食品？” buy买；sell卖；send发送，寄东西；give给。根据问题的回答者是顾客，故应该是买绿色食品。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：超过30位客户回答了我们的问题！ copied抄袭；asked问；answered回答；remember记得。根据句子的主语是顾客，可知谓语动词用回答。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，我们班的每个小组都写了一份关于这个主题的研究报告并交了上来。 in在……里；about关于；to去；for为了。根据上下文可知是关于这个主题写了报告。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们的老师挑选了优秀的报告。 long长的；short短的；bad坏的；excellent优秀的。根据下文可知，老师将这些贴在班里进行表扬，故选的是优秀的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：把它们贴在教室的墙上。 in在……里；on在……上；at在某一个点；to在……地方（隔海相对）。根据横线后为“the wall”可知是贴在教室的墙上。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们的研究报告就是其中之一！ mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的；his他的。根据上文可知，我们四个人为一个小组，合作写了调查报告，因此作品是我们的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们不仅学到了很多关于绿色食品的知识，还知道如何保持健康。 do keep错误结构；keep保持，动词原形；isbe动词；to keep不定式。根据how to do sth.为特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) before , help , or , light , advice , time ,make , decide , minute , just Michael couldn’t sleep well and he woke up a few ___36___ during the night so he went to see a doctor. Here is some ___37___ for his sleeping. Drink milk. Drink a glass of hot milk ___38___ going to bed. This can help you sleep better. Have regular sleep. Go to bed and get up at the same time. This can ___39___ your sleep a bit better. ☆ Have a clean and comfortable (舒服的) bedroom. A clean environment (环境) ___40___ you to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you’ve turned off all lights. ☆ Do some exercise. You’d better exercise for ___41___ every day. You can run, walk, play basketball, play soccer ___42___ even swim. But don’t do it ___43___ before you go to bed—you won’t be able to sleep. ☆ Turn off the computer. Don’t play computer for more than one hour before you ___44___ to sleep. Read a book or listen to some ___45___ music to help you have a good sleep. 【答案】36. times 37. advice 38. before 39. make 40. helps 41. minutes 42. or 43. just 44. decide 45. light 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于睡眠的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：迈克尔睡不好，晚上醒了几次，所以他去看医生。根据“he woke up a few”可知是指晚上醒了几次，a few times“几次”，故填times。 【37题详解】 句意：以下是一些对他睡眠的建议。后文讲述的关于睡眠的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【38题详解】 句意：睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶。根据“Drink a glass of hot milk…going to bed.”可知是指睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶。before“在……之前”，故填before。 【39题详解】 句意：这可以让你的睡眠好一点。根据“This can…your sleep a bit better”可知是指这可以让你的睡眠好一点。情态动词can后接动词make“让”原形。故填make。 【40题详解】 句意：干净的环境可以让您快乐和放松。根据“A clean environment…you to be happy and relaxed.”可知是指干净的环境可以帮助您快乐和放松。help“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“A clean environment”，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【41题详解】 句意：你最好每天锻炼几分钟。根据“You’d better exercise for…every day”以及结合备选词，可知是指每天锻炼几分钟。minutes“分钟”复数表泛指。故填minutes。 【42题详解】 句意：您可以跑步、步行、打篮球、踢足球，或者甚至游泳。根据“You can run, walk, play basketball, play soccer…even swim.”可知是指或者甚至游泳，or“或者”，故填or。 【43题详解】 句意：但不要在睡觉前这样做——否则你会睡不着的。根据“But don’t do it…before you go to bed”可知是指不要在睡觉前这样做，just before“就在……之前”。故填just。 【44题详解】 句意：在决定睡觉之前玩电脑不要超过一个小时。根据“Don’t play computer for more than one hour before you…to sleep.”可知是指决定睡觉之前玩电脑不要超过一个小时。decide“决定”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填decide。 【45题详解】 句意：读书或听一些轻音乐可以帮助您睡个好觉。根据“Read a book or listen to some…music to help you have a good sleep.”可知是指读书或听一些轻音乐可以帮助您睡个好觉。light music“轻音乐”，故填light。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You need to have healthy eating habits. ___46___ gives you enough energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Fruit and vegetables are ___47___ for your health. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, so it’s necessary for you to learn first aid. ___48___ is important for your health. It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel ___49___. You must stay away ___50___ smoking and drinking. They can cause many illnesses. We should say no to smoking and drinking. 【答案】46. Breakfast 47. good 48. Happiness 49. better 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的生活习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：早餐给你带来足够一整个上午的能量。根据上文“You need to have healthy eating habits.”和下文“So don’t go to school without it.”可知，此处谈到的是早餐，breakfast“早餐”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Breakfast。 【47题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。根据“Fruit and vegetables”可知蔬菜水果对健康有好处，be good for sth“对某事物有好处”。故填good。 【48题详解】 句意：快乐对你的健康很重要。根据下文“When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel…”可知，此处谈到的是快乐对健康的重要性，作主语应用名词happiness，首字母要大写。故填Happiness。 【49题详解】 句意：你生病的时候，尽力高兴起来，你会感觉更好。根据“When you are ill, try to be happy”可知，生病时，开心的话会更好，应用形容词good的比较级better作表语。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：你必须远离吸烟和酗酒。stay away from sth“远离某物”。故填from。 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hello, Mike. You didn’t come to school yesterday. __________51__________? B: Oh, I had a headache and a cough. A: __________52__________. You should see a doctor. B: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had the flu. A: __________53__________? B: No, nothing serious. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a day. A: __________54__________? B: Much better. A: __________55__________. B: Thank you. 【答案】51. What was the matter 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. Was it serious 54. How are you feeling now 55. I hope you can get well soon 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于B头痛咳嗽的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You didn’t come to school yesterday.”可知，此处应是询问B“你怎么了”，句子应用一般过去时。故填What was the matter。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Oh, I had a headache and a cough.”可知，应表示听到B头痛咳嗽很难过。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据下文“No, nothing serious.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句提问“严重吗？”故填Was it serious。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Much better.”可知，此处应询问“你现在感觉怎么样”，应用how引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填How are you feeling now。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Thank you.”可知，此处应对B表示“我希望你能快点好起来”。故填I hope you can get well soon。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 请根据昨天的情况写一篇90词左右的日记。 早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏(sneeze)，妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情况，最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wednesday, October 12th, 2020 I felt terrible yesterday morning. My mother took me to the hospital. “What’s your trouble, little boy?” the doctor asked. “I can’t stop sneezing and I have a headache.” “When did it start?” “This morning.” “Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’. ” My mother was worried and asked the doctor, “What’s the matter with him?” “He has a bad cold, but it’s nothing serious.” the doctor said. Then the doctor let me take some medicine. He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. I feel better after taking the medicine. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己感冒的情况； 第二步，再具体阐述看医生的过程； 第三步，最后谈谈感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take some medicine吃点药 ②stay in bed躺在床上 ③have a good rest好好休息 [高分句型] He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. (并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$