内容正文:
2024年秋学期高三英语学科阶段练习(一)
英语试卷
时间:120分钟分值:150分 命题人:
审核人:
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
·听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many pages does the woman want from someone working alone?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C.Four.
2. What does the woman do every day?
A. She exercises
B. She sits in the park
C. She feeds the ducks
3. What did the speakers both do this morning?
A. They drank coffee.
B. They made their lunch.
C. They took a shower.
4. Where are the speakers?
B. Inabank.
A. In a store.
C. At home
5. How much money will the woman pay?
B.$8.
A.$6.
C.$10.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about applying for jobs?
B. Ashamed.
A.Excited.
C.Nervous.
7. Where did the man fill out a job application?
B. At a gas station
A. At a toy store
C. At a car rental agency.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Why will the boy read a book this weekend?
A. He wants to take his mother's advice.
B. He has to do it for school
C. He thinks he'll be bored.
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9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
B. Mother and son.
A. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student.
10. What type of book is The Story of Life?
B. A textbook.
A. A fantasy story.
C. A science fiction story.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Fixing a computer. B. Writing a paper.
C. Studying for an English test
12. How many pages has the woman written already?
A.8.
B.9.
C.10.
13. How does the woman feel at the end?
A. Confused.
B. Thankful.
C. Embarrassed
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What happened to the woman when she went into the woods?
A. She lost her sunglasses.
B. She found new sunglasses.
C. She broke her old sunglasses
15. When did the man last lose his sunglasses?
B. Yesterday.
A. Earlier today.
C. Two weeks ago
16. What does the man say about Sunglass Hut?
A. It has a good reputatior.
B. The price there is too high.
C. He usually gets his glasses from there
17. What will the spcakers do next?
A.Get something to eat.
B. Have some new sunglasses.
C. Call an insurance company
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What are classes like at Sun School?
A. They follow no schedule.
B. They have a small class size.
C. They are based on the needs of the group.
19. How often do school meetings take place?
B. Every month.
A. Every day.
C. Every week
20. What do teachers do besides teaching at the school?
A. They cook and clean.
B. They decorate and make simple repairs
C. They make most of the decisions for the school
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第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor
experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2024. Here are four best
:summer camps
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance
and self-rescue. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and
water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and
water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 1017 to register. All campers must
be able to swim and weigh 10o pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing
equipment.
Price: $33o. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the
beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2o24 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors
master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 1218
to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills
Price: $255
Skateboarding Camp
In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as
balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the
session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in
skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8~16 to register. Participants must bring their
own skateboard. helmet(头垄) and knee & elbow pads(护具).
Price: $3o0. $240 per person for group registration.
Rock Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills, knot(结)-tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites
include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks. Campers must
be ages 9~15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the
campsites.
Price:$275.
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21. What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp?
A. First aid knowledge.
B. Appropriate weight.
C. Previous learning experience.
D. Personal protective equipment.
22. What is special about Skateboarding Camp?
A. It is intended for primary pupils.
B. I'll issue certificates of excellence
C. It bases its lessons on campers' levels.
D. It gives a 10% discount for group registration
23. Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers?
A. Windsurfing Camp.
B. Sailing Camp.
C. Skateboarding Camp
D. Rock Climbing Camp.
B
Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the
world. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a
parenting need, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to
raise their children.
Modern parents often look to the Internet and social media for parenting advice. The
availability
of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children's
development, both academically and emotionally. Modern parents are also more eager to
find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children.
A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are
much too focused on their children. They help children with tasks they're capable of
doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers
about homework matters. Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the
children's ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped
with life skills such as doing laundry, clearing their plates or coping with their
schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing
adaptability and acauiring skills like problem-solving
On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given
more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. Domestic
helpers were also not the norm then, hence children of the past were often expected to
shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing
housework. Living in the pre-Internet age, parents were less informed about different
parenting methods, and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities,
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common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors, rather than
by social media influences or parenting websites
There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised
differently by parents who are present but not wandering, who are supportive but not
controlling, and who protect but not care too much.
24. What does the underlined word "tapping" mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Employing. B. Tracking
C. Monitoring
D. Identifying
25. What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting?
A. Flexible.
B. Efficient.
C. Conventional.
D. Over-involved
26. What do we know about parents in the past?
A. They educated kids in a rigid way
B. They overestimated their kids' independence
C. They afforded kids more space for self-growth.
D. They tended to stay away from social activities.
27. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. How to raise all-round children
B. How to enhance parent-child bonds
C. How parenting modes have shifted over the years
D. How information technology boosts people's lifestyles
C
While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesn't
rank at the top of the world's list of wasteful nations. Still, what's thrown away represents
a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater
sustainability. Reinvention can offer an alternative. A Japanese company is taking
vegetable
peels, cooking oil and other used foodstuffs and making entirely different
products.
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key
element, cement(水泥), is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more
sustainable alterative were possible by making cement with food waste, which also would
help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be
thrown away? That's the idea behind Fabula, a Tokyo-based start-up.
Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and
pressing them into a mold(模具) at a high temperature. The company, founded by
researchers at the University of Tokyo, began with items commonly thrown away like
cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used. It now takes
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mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement. The product's durability
depends on the components.
Fabula is currently producing made-to-order household items, such as coasters and
dishes, while awaiting its patent. The goal is to make furniture and larger structures once
the technology is able to make the cement more durable. Food production companies that
can't avoid generating waste during their processes have reached out to work with the
company."We hope to become a matching service between companies that have food
waste and companies who want to build things out of such materials," said Takuma Oishi
Fabula's chief commercial officer.
Since the cement is 10o percent eatable, it could create opportunities during disaster
response when temporary structures need to be built quickly. The people inside might
even turn to them for food. If the technology advances enough, Oishi suggested, someday
we may be able "to eat the homes or furniture when necessary".
28. Which problem Japan faces is mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Food waste.
B. Garbage littering
C. Energy crisis.
D. Environmental pollution
29. What's the initial thought of Fabula?
A. Using food remains in recipes
B. Finding a cheaper alternative to landfills
C. Making a novel building material from leftovers.
D. Cutting greenhouse gases by recycling home devices
30. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The diversity of food sources.
B. The prospects of the company.
C. The innovation of a traditional cuisine
D. The process of developing food concrete
31. How is food concrete different from common construction materials?
A. It can fill stomachs.
B. It's solid and lasting
C. It can prevent disasters.
D. It's delicate but cost-free
D
A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns
responding, knowing instinctively(本能) when to speak and when to listen. This kind of
complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans
However, according to a recent study, animals also seem to know when to speak and
when to listen.
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The study involved over 300 animals including birds, mammals(哺动物), insects,
and frogs which practice turn-taking behavior. These animals alternate their call and
response in a similar way humans communicate. Monkeys, for example, often exchange
calls to locate each other in the wild and figure out whether they know one another.
While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more
creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they
want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages
across through colorful displays
Kobin Kendrick, the main co-author on the study, says that making comparisons
among animals that take turns when communicating can give us a better understanding of
how this feature evolved in humans and our ancestors. "We know very little about the
evolution and origin of the human language, so any possibility of gaining insight into it is
worth going after,"he says
Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly
well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn't always the case. Owl(猫头鹰)
chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor
from their mothers during feeding. "This can be seen as an exception to the rule.
highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general." says Kendrick
One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don't know how to
communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses
another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the
different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species
comparisons. "We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we
hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future," says
Kendrick.
32. What can we learn about the turn-taking behavior?
A. It is a unique human quality.
B. It is an acquired athletic skill
C. It occurs between familiar relations.
D. It features complexity and interaction
33. Which of the following is a form of visual intercommunication?
A. Frogs show skin colors.
B. Bees release smells
C. Eagles scream in the sky.
D. Monkeys exchange calls
34. Why are "owl chicks"mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To propose a definition.
B. To give a contrast.
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C. To present an argument.
D. To make a prediction
35. What aspect of research does the last paragraph highlight?
A. Research budget.
B. Research range.
C. Research frequency.
D. Research background
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never
crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place. 36 If you have the urge
and are curious about how to start a book club, it's easier than you might think
First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a
notice in your local library or bookstore. If you're open to a more digital-friendly
approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook. 37
Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your new group is all on the same page.
take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first
official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand?
38 While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in
no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their
novel for a cup.
.39 Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They
have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there's
great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all
kinds of readers.
As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine
what's realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location,
meeting up at your home is always an option. 40 Meeting at a public space like a bar
can ease the pressure of entertaining
A. Don't feel bound to act as host. though
B. Which scene has stuck with you the most?
C. Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.
D. You'll gain a sense of community from book clubs
E. Will refreshments ultimately be the most important?
F. You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle
G. And sometimes you just want to discuss what you've read with others
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第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled
with cold, tired people 41 with one another. Two men 42 at each other for an
unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a 43 . Anger
was in the air: no 44 could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver's words came from the speaker
"Folks," he said."I know you've had a(n) 45 day and that you are depressed, but I
will 46 . When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your 47 into my
palm(手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I'll 48 them."
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining
with 49. The passengers who had been 50 each other's existence were suddenly
grinning(咧嘴笑) at each other-is this guy serious?
At the next stop, just as 51 , the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited.
All the 52 passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm.
The driver 53 the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can 54 it like a ray of
light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? 55 , anyone possesses the power to
shine on others' dark days.
41.A.satisfied
C. impressed
B. associated
D. annoyed
42.A.waved
C. barked
B.nodded
D. shot
43. A. reminder
B. seat
C. ride
D. choice
44.A.mercy
B. fortune
C. courage
D. security
45.A.tough
B. average
C. important
D. fruitful
B. show up
46. A. make comments
C. help out
D. take risks
B. troubles
C.faults
47. A.memories
D. tips
C. accompany
48. A. transform
B. stretch
D. cast
B. greed
C. pleasure
49.A.enVy
D. pride
C. expecting
50. A. suspecting
B. ignoring
D. appreciating
B. promised
C. requested
51. A. ordered
D. reported
C.sitting
52. A. chosen
B. foolcd
D. exiting
53. A. repeated
B. designed
C. interpreted
D. evaluated
B.explore
54. A. divide
C. reward
D. brighten
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B. Instead
C. Actually
55. A.However
D. Consequently
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur
56
_ (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who
are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the
__57(local).
:
Adapted 58 My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the
59
story of Li Wenxiu. a young woman
_(return) to her hometown of Altay
after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. She then found the
60
(mean) of life and her love in Altay
The grassland views and free and easy lives 61 (show) in the teleplay soon
made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations. "It's like a place 62 is out
of this world. I'm planning a trip to Altay this summer," said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old
from Beijing.
The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20
percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings
63 (double) at that time on its platform.
It is not the first time that a hit show
___64 (help) turn its location into a
popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meer Yourself made Dali a
trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, 65 researcher from Qunar, said that it's
common to see a TV drama boosting its location's potential as a tourist destination in
recent years.
第三节单句语法填空(共10题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
66. Very small drones(无人机)with
(advance) sensors and AI and
travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
67. Opportunities like this start to dry
68. Ted never dreamt of there
(be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.
69. A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical
hypnosis(催眠) can reduce pain and
(anxious) in patients
70. _ (like) by a large group of people cannot take the place of building deep,
supportive friendships.
71.When
(contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or
people of a different colour or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by
others.
72. My dream is
(enter) a key university.
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